CN105028180A - Artificial pollination device for saline-alkali soil greenhouse organisms - Google Patents
Artificial pollination device for saline-alkali soil greenhouse organisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028180A CN105028180A CN201510346721.2A CN201510346721A CN105028180A CN 105028180 A CN105028180 A CN 105028180A CN 201510346721 A CN201510346721 A CN 201510346721A CN 105028180 A CN105028180 A CN 105028180A
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Abstract
The invention provides an artificial pollination device for saline-alkali soil greenhouse organisms. The artificial pollination device comprises a pollen placing chamber, wherein a pollen outlet is formed in the bottom of the pollen placing chamber; the bottom of the pollen placing chamber is connected with a pollination tube at the middle of the pollination tube; a nozzle is formed in the left end of the pollination tube; an air cylinder is arranged at the right end of the pollination tube; an air outlet of the air cylinder is connected with an air outlet pipe; an air spray head is arranged at the tail end of the air outlet pipe; the air spray head is positioned on the right side of the pollen outlet; the air outlet of the air cylinder is also connected with an air inlet pipe; a pressing block is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder. According to the invention, the artificial pollination device replaces labor and sticks a picked male flower to a female flower for pollination, avoids human body movements, saves manpower and material resources, is high in pollination efficiency for female flowers and pollination rate, and the plants pollinated by using the device are high in fruit setting rate; through the adoption of the device, pneumatic spraying is adopted, and the acting force indirectly acts on stigmas, so that the damage to stigmas is effectively avoided, and the fruit aberration rate is reduced.
Description
Technical field
Patent application of the present invention relates to saline land field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relates to a kind of equipment improving crops fruit-setting rate, specifically refers to a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device.
Background technology
As everyone knows, vegetables, melon and fruit is substantially all ability result after being pollinated by male and female flowering, in order to improve fruit-setting rate, peasant is except except biologies such as utilizing honeybee in vegetables is pollinated, a lot of situation is also had to be by artificial, first male flower is taken, then male flower is faced toward female flower, the pollen of male flower is allowed to fall on the column cap of female flower, complete pollinating process, although greatly improve fruit-setting rate, but labour intensity is large, whole green house flowering of plant is a unified time period substantially, generally to complete whole pollination work in 1 ~ 2 day, workload is large, peasant is in defloration pollinating process, finger overexertion, easily cause arthralgia.
In addition, the peasant needing certain technology in pollinating process carries out, can not overexertion, column cap is damaged, can not exert oneself again too light, pollen can not contact with column cap, although often cause part flower to carry out artificial pollination process, final result or deformity, or do not pollinate successfully, pollination rate is low, and fruit-setting rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present patent application will solve is for the weak point existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device, this device replaces manually the male flower taken being taken laminating pollination toward female, saves human action, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve female flower pollination efficiency, pollination rate is high, and fruit-setting rate is high, this device is utilized to adopt pneumatic sprinkling, active force can not act directly on column cap, effectively prevent the damage to column cap, and deformed fruit rate reduces.
The technical solution of present patent application is, following a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device is provided, comprise pollen and hold chamber, described pollen holds bottom chamber and is provided with pollen outlet, described pollen holds bottom chamber and is connected to pollination tube, and be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination tube, described pollination tube left end is provided with nozzle, described pollination tube right-hand member is provided with cylinder, the gas outlet of described cylinder is connected to escape pipe, described escape pipe end is provided with gas tip, described gas tip is positioned at the right side of pollen outlet, the gas outlet of described cylinder is also connected to air inlet pipe, the piston rod of described cylinder is provided with briquetting.
As preferably, described pollen outlet is provided with the adjustment sheet controlling pollen outlet size.Adopt the technical program, can the whereabouts number density of Effective Regulation pollen.
As preferably, the upper cover of piston rod between described briquetting and cylinder is equipped with back-moving spring.Adopt the technical program, facilitate automatically reseting of cylinder, structure is simple, easy to use.
As preferably, described escape pipe is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the first check valve of gas tip from cylinder, and described air inlet pipe is provided with and gas can be made to flow into the second check valve in cylinder from the external world.Adopt the technical program, structure is simple, easy to use, when cylinder piston resets, effectively ensure that pollen enters in cylinder along gas tip.
As preferably, described escape pipe is also provided with air bag.Adopt the technical program, advantageously spray in raising pollen the Aerodynamic force being, structure is simple, easy to use.
As preferably, described air bag is provided with the first escape pipe be connected with gas tip, and described first escape pipe is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the 3rd check valve of gas tip from air bag.Adopt the technical program; first the gas that cylinder produces is full of air bag; first gas outlet of air bag is provided with check valve; this check valve can utilize the pressure of setting themselves; normality is in closed condition; when after the pressure that the pressure in air bag reaches certain; 3rd check valve is opened; Compressed Gas in air bag is sprayed by gas tip instantaneously; be applied on pollen, through pollination tube and nozzle act on the column cap of female flower, complete pollination; whole process do not have hard contact, and available protecting column cap escapes injury.
As preferably, be provided with the second escape pipe between described air bag and cylinder, described second escape pipe is provided with and makes gas flow to the 4th check valve of air bag from cylinder.Adopt the technical program, utilize check valve to realize the one-way flow of gas, realize the gas unidirectional flowing of the art of this patent scheme further, thus realize the pneumatic release to pollen, be applied on the column cap of female flower.
As preferably, be provided with safety guard outside described air bag, be provided with handle bottom described pollination tube, described handle is provided with protective trough.Adopt the technical program, be convenient to hand-held, handiness.
Adopt the beneficial effect of present patent application technical scheme: this device replaces manually the male flower taken being taken laminating pollination toward female, save human action, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve female flower pollination efficiency, pollination rate is high, and fruit-setting rate is high, this device is utilized to adopt pneumatic sprinkling, active force can not act directly on column cap, effectively prevent the damage to column cap, and deformed fruit rate reduces; Concentrate female flower pollination, efficiency is high, and pollination rate reaches 100%, and fruit-setting rate is up to 99.9%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pollinating device in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pollinating device in embodiment 2.
Shown in figure: 1, pollen holds chamber, 2, pollen outlet, 3, pollination tube, 4, nozzle, 5, cylinder, 6, escape pipe, 7, gas tip, 8, air inlet pipe, 9, briquetting, 10, adjustment sheet, 11, back-moving spring, the 12, first check valve, 13, the second check valve, 14, air bag, the 15, first escape pipe, 16, the 3rd check valve, the 17, second escape pipe, the 18, the 4th check valve, 19, safety guard, 20, handle, 21, protective trough.
Embodiment
For ease of illustrating, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device of patent application is elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device, comprise pollen and hold chamber 1, described pollen holds bottom chamber 1 and is provided with pollen outlet 2, described pollen holds bottom chamber 1 and is connected to pollination tube 3, and be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination tube 3, described pollination tube 3 left end is provided with nozzle 4, described pollination tube 3 right-hand member is provided with cylinder 5, the gas outlet of described cylinder 5 is connected to escape pipe 6, described escape pipe 6 end is provided with gas tip 7, described gas tip 7 is positioned at the right side of pollen outlet 2, the gas outlet of described cylinder 5 is also connected to air inlet pipe 8, the piston rod of described cylinder 5 is provided with briquetting 9, described pollen outlet 2 is provided with and controls the adjustment sheet 10 that pollen exports 2 sizes, upper cover of piston rod between described briquetting 9 and cylinder 5 is equipped with back-moving spring 11, described escape pipe 6 is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the first check valve 12 of gas tip 7 from cylinder 5, described air inlet pipe 8 is provided with and gas can be made to flow into the second check valve 13 in cylinder 5 from the external world, be provided with handle 20 bottom described pollination tube 3, described handle 20 is provided with protective trough 21.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device, comprise pollen and hold chamber 1, described pollen holds bottom chamber 1 and is provided with pollen outlet 2, described pollen holds bottom chamber 1 and is connected to pollination tube 3, and be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination tube 3, described pollination tube 3 left end is provided with nozzle 4, described pollination tube 3 right-hand member is provided with cylinder 5, the gas outlet of described cylinder 5 is connected to escape pipe 6, described escape pipe 6 end is provided with gas tip 7, described gas tip 7 is positioned at the right side of pollen outlet 2, the gas outlet of described cylinder 5 is also connected to air inlet pipe 8, the piston rod of described cylinder 5 is provided with briquetting 9, described pollen outlet 2 is provided with and controls the adjustment sheet 10 that pollen exports 2 sizes, upper cover of piston rod between described briquetting 9 and cylinder 5 is equipped with back-moving spring 11, described escape pipe 6 is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the first check valve 12 of gas tip 7 from cylinder 5, described air inlet pipe 8 is provided with and gas can be made to flow into the second check valve 13 in cylinder 5 from the external world, described escape pipe 6 is also provided with air bag 14, described air bag 14 is provided with the first escape pipe 15 be connected with gas tip 7, and described first escape pipe 15 is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the 3rd check valve 16 of gas tip 7 from air bag 14, be provided with the second escape pipe 17 between described air bag 14 and cylinder 5, described second escape pipe 17 is provided with and makes gas flow to the 4th check valve 18 of air bag 14 from cylinder 5, be provided with safety guard 19 outside described air bag 14, be provided with handle 20 bottom described pollination tube 3, described handle 20 is provided with protective trough 21.
This device replaces manually the male flower taken being taken laminating pollination toward female, save human action, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve female flower pollination efficiency, pollination rate is high, and fruit-setting rate is high, this device is utilized to adopt pneumatic sprinkling, active force can not act directly on column cap, effectively prevent the damage to column cap, and deformed fruit rate reduces; Concentrate female flower pollination, efficiency is high, and pollination rate reaches 100%, and fruit-setting rate is up to 99.9%.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of present patent application is described, obviously, under the inventive concept of present patent application, still can make a lot of change.At this, should illustrate, any change made under the inventive concept of present patent application all will fall in the protection domain of present patent application.
Claims (8)
1. a saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: comprise pollen and hold chamber (1), described pollen holds bottom, chamber (1) and is provided with pollen outlet (2), described pollen holds bottom, chamber (1) and is connected to pollination tube (3), and be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination tube (3), described pollination tube (3) left end is provided with nozzle (4), described pollination tube (3) right-hand member is provided with cylinder (5), the gas outlet of described cylinder (5) is connected to escape pipe (6), described escape pipe (6) end is provided with gas tip (7), described gas tip (7) is positioned at the right side of pollen outlet (2), the gas outlet of described cylinder (5) is also connected to air inlet pipe (8), the piston rod of described cylinder (5) is provided with briquetting (9).
2. saline land according to claim 1 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, is characterized in that: described pollen outlet (2) is provided with the adjustment sheet (10) controlling pollen outlet (2) size.
3. saline land according to claim 2 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, is characterized in that: the upper cover of piston rod between described briquetting (9) and cylinder (5) is equipped with back-moving spring (11).
4. saline land according to claim 3 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: described escape pipe (6) is provided with and gas can be made to flow to first check valve (12) of gas tip (7) from cylinder (5), described air inlet pipe (8) is provided with and gas can be made from the external world to flow into the second check valve (13) in cylinder (5).
5. the saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described escape pipe (6) is also provided with air bag (14).
6. saline land according to claim 5 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: described air bag (14) is provided with the first escape pipe (15) be connected with gas tip (7), described first escape pipe (15) is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the 3rd check valve (16) of gas tip (7) from air bag (14).
7. saline land according to claim 6 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: be provided with the second escape pipe (17) between described air bag (14) and cylinder (5), described second escape pipe (17) is provided with and makes gas flow to the 4th check valve (18) of air bag (14) from cylinder (5).
8. saline land according to claim 7 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: outside described air bag (14), be provided with safety guard (19), described pollination tube (3) bottom is provided with handle (20), and described handle (20) is provided with protective trough (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510346721.2A CN105028180A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Artificial pollination device for saline-alkali soil greenhouse organisms |
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| CN201510346721.2A CN105028180A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Artificial pollination device for saline-alkali soil greenhouse organisms |
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| CN105028180A true CN105028180A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201510346721.2A Pending CN105028180A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Artificial pollination device for saline-alkali soil greenhouse organisms |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713497A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-10-30 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of female fringe pollination device and its pollinating method |
| CN109042298A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2018-12-21 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of corn breeding pollination device |
| CN109463275A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-15 | 河南省新乡市农业科学院（新乡农业科技创新中心） | A kind of dual-purpose instrument of producing Crossbred and its application method |
| CN109496836A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato cross breeding method and tool |
| CN113632727A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-12 | 俞人月 | Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function |
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201510346721.2A patent/CN105028180A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713497A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-10-30 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of female fringe pollination device and its pollinating method |
| CN108713497B (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2023-11-24 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Female ear pollinator and pollination method thereof |
| CN109042298A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2018-12-21 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of corn breeding pollination device |
| CN109042298B (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2022-02-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Pollinator for corn breeding |
| CN109463275A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-15 | 河南省新乡市农业科学院（新乡农业科技创新中心） | A kind of dual-purpose instrument of producing Crossbred and its application method |
| CN109463275B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2023-12-19 | 新乡市农业科学院 | Dual-purpose apparatus for emasculation and pollination and use method thereof |
| CN109496836A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato cross breeding method and tool |
| CN113632727A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-12 | 俞人月 | Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function |
| CN113632727B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-02-28 | 俞人月 | Automatic pollination equipment with vibration stimulation function |
| CN116472951A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-07-25 | 俞人月 | Pollinating device based on vibration stimulation and application method thereof |
| CN116472951B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2024-04-12 | 南京源铭振跃科技有限公司 | Pollinating device based on vibration stimulation and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |