CN204837409U - Biological artificial pollination device of saline and alkaline land warmhouse booth - Google Patents
Biological artificial pollination device of saline and alkaline land warmhouse booth Download PDFInfo
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- CN204837409U CN204837409U CN201520430457.6U CN201520430457U CN204837409U CN 204837409 U CN204837409 U CN 204837409U CN 201520430457 U CN201520430457 U CN 201520430457U CN 204837409 U CN204837409 U CN 204837409U
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Abstract
This patent application provides a biological artificial pollination device of saline and alkaline land warmhouse booth, holds the chamber including pollen, pollen holds the chamber bottom and is equipped with the pollen export, pollen holds the chamber bottom and has connect the pollination pipe to be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination pipe, pollination pipe left end is equipped with the nozzle, pollination pipe right -hand member is equipped with the cylinder, the gas outlet of cylinder has connect the outlet duct, the outlet duct end is equipped with the gas tip, the gas tip is located the right side of pollen export, the gas outlet of cylinder has still connect the intake pipe, be equipped with the briquetting on the piston rod of cylinder. This patent application replaces artifically saving human action with the laminating pollination toward the female flower on of the male flower taken, and the material resources of using manpower sparingly improve female flower pollination efficiency, and the pollination rate is high, and the rate of bearing fruit height utilizes the device to adopt the pneumatics to spray, the effort can not direct action at the column cap, effectively avoided the damage to the column cap, the reduction of fruit abnormal rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model patent application relates to saline land field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relates to a kind of equipment improving crops fruit-setting rate, specifically refers to a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device.
Background technology
As everyone knows, vegetables, melon and fruit is substantially all ability result after being pollinated by male and female flowering, in order to improve fruit-setting rate, peasant is except except biologies such as utilizing honeybee in vegetables is pollinated, a lot of situation is also had to be by artificial, first male flower is taken, then male flower is faced toward female flower, the pollen of male flower is allowed to fall on the column cap of female flower, complete pollinating process, although greatly improve fruit-setting rate, but labour intensity is large, whole green house flowering of plant is a unified time period substantially, generally to complete whole pollination work in 1 ~ 2 day, workload is large, peasant is in defloration pollinating process, finger overexertion, easily cause arthralgia.
In addition, the peasant needing certain technology in pollinating process carries out, can not overexertion, column cap is damaged, can not exert oneself again too light, pollen can not contact with column cap, although often cause part flower to carry out artificial pollination process, final result or deformity, or do not pollinate successfully, pollination rate is low, and fruit-setting rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present patent application will solve is for the weak point existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device, this device replaces manually the male flower taken being taken laminating pollination toward female, saves human action, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve female flower pollination efficiency, pollination rate is high, and fruit-setting rate is high, this device is utilized to adopt pneumatic sprinkling, active force can not act directly on column cap, effectively prevent the damage to column cap, and deformed fruit rate reduces.
The technical solution of present patent application is, following a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device is provided, comprise pollen and hold chamber, described pollen holds bottom chamber and is provided with pollen outlet, described pollen holds bottom chamber and is connected to pollination tube, and be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination tube, described pollination tube left end is provided with nozzle, described pollination tube right-hand member is provided with cylinder, the gas outlet of described cylinder is connected to escape pipe, described escape pipe end is provided with gas tip, described gas tip is positioned at the right side of pollen outlet, the gas outlet of described cylinder is also connected to air inlet pipe, the piston rod of described cylinder is provided with briquetting.
As preferably, described pollen outlet is provided with the adjustment sheet controlling pollen outlet size.Adopt the technical program, can the whereabouts number density of Effective Regulation pollen.
As preferably, the upper cover of piston rod between described briquetting and cylinder is equipped with back-moving spring.Adopt the technical program, facilitate automatically reseting of cylinder, structure is simple, easy to use.
As preferably, described escape pipe is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the first check valve of gas tip from cylinder, and described air inlet pipe is provided with and gas can be made to flow into the second check valve in cylinder from the external world.Adopt the technical program, structure is simple, easy to use, when cylinder piston resets, effectively ensure that pollen enters in cylinder along gas tip.
As preferably, described escape pipe is also provided with air bag.Adopt the technical program, advantageously spray in raising pollen the Aerodynamic force being, structure is simple, easy to use.
As preferably, described air bag is provided with the first escape pipe be connected with gas tip, and described first escape pipe is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the 3rd check valve of gas tip from air bag.Adopt the technical program; first the gas that cylinder produces is full of air bag; first gas outlet of air bag is provided with check valve; this check valve can utilize the pressure of setting themselves; normality is in closed condition; when after the pressure that the pressure in air bag reaches certain; 3rd check valve is opened; Compressed Gas in air bag is sprayed by gas tip instantaneously; be applied on pollen, through pollination tube and nozzle act on the column cap of female flower, complete pollination; whole process do not have hard contact, and available protecting column cap escapes injury.
As preferably, be provided with the second escape pipe between described air bag and cylinder, described second escape pipe is provided with and makes gas flow to the 4th check valve of air bag from cylinder.Adopt the technical program, utilize check valve to realize the one-way flow of gas, realize the gas unidirectional flowing of the art of this patent scheme further, thus realize the pneumatic release to pollen, be applied on the column cap of female flower.
As preferably, be provided with safety guard outside described air bag, be provided with handle bottom described pollination tube, described handle is provided with protective trough.Adopt the technical program, be convenient to hand-held, handiness.
Adopt the beneficial effect of present patent application technical scheme: this device replaces manually the male flower taken being taken laminating pollination toward female, save human action, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve female flower pollination efficiency, pollination rate is high, and fruit-setting rate is high, this device is utilized to adopt pneumatic sprinkling, active force can not act directly on column cap, effectively prevent the damage to column cap, and deformed fruit rate reduces; Concentrate female flower pollination, efficiency is high, and pollination rate reaches 100%, and fruit-setting rate is up to 99.9%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pollinating device in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pollinating device in embodiment 2.
Shown in figure: 1, pollen holds chamber, 2, pollen outlet, 3, pollination tube, 4, nozzle, 5, cylinder, 6, escape pipe, 7, gas tip, 8, air inlet pipe, 9, briquetting, 10, adjustment sheet, 11, back-moving spring, the 12, first check valve, 13, the second check valve, 14, air bag, the 15, first escape pipe, 16, the 3rd check valve, the 17, second escape pipe, the 18, the 4th check valve, 19, safety guard, 20, handle, 21, protective trough.
Embodiment
For ease of illustrating, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device of patent application is elaborated.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device, comprise pollen and hold chamber 1, described pollen holds bottom chamber 1 and is provided with pollen outlet 2, described pollen holds bottom chamber 1 and is connected to pollination tube 3, and be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination tube 3, described pollination tube 3 left end is provided with nozzle 4, described pollination tube 3 right-hand member is provided with cylinder 5, the gas outlet of described cylinder 5 is connected to escape pipe 6, described escape pipe 6 end is provided with gas tip 7, described gas tip 7 is positioned at the right side of pollen outlet 2, the gas outlet of described cylinder 5 is also connected to air inlet pipe 8, the piston rod of described cylinder 5 is provided with briquetting 9, described pollen outlet 2 is provided with and controls the adjustment sheet 10 that pollen exports 2 sizes, upper cover of piston rod between described briquetting 9 and cylinder 5 is equipped with back-moving spring 11, described escape pipe 6 is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the first check valve 12 of gas tip 7 from cylinder 5, described air inlet pipe 8 is provided with and gas can be made to flow into the second check valve 13 in cylinder 5 from the external world, be provided with handle 20 bottom described pollination tube 3, described handle 20 is provided with protective trough 21.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device, comprise pollen and hold chamber 1, described pollen holds bottom chamber 1 and is provided with pollen outlet 2, described pollen holds bottom chamber 1 and is connected to pollination tube 3, and be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination tube 3, described pollination tube 3 left end is provided with nozzle 4, described pollination tube 3 right-hand member is provided with cylinder 5, the gas outlet of described cylinder 5 is connected to escape pipe 6, described escape pipe 6 end is provided with gas tip 7, described gas tip 7 is positioned at the right side of pollen outlet 2, the gas outlet of described cylinder 5 is also connected to air inlet pipe 8, the piston rod of described cylinder 5 is provided with briquetting 9, described pollen outlet 2 is provided with and controls the adjustment sheet 10 that pollen exports 2 sizes, upper cover of piston rod between described briquetting 9 and cylinder 5 is equipped with back-moving spring 11, described escape pipe 6 is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the first check valve 12 of gas tip 7 from cylinder 5, described air inlet pipe 8 is provided with and gas can be made to flow into the second check valve 13 in cylinder 5 from the external world, described escape pipe 6 is also provided with air bag 14, described air bag 14 is provided with the first escape pipe 15 be connected with gas tip 7, and described first escape pipe 15 is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the 3rd check valve 16 of gas tip 7 from air bag 14, be provided with the second escape pipe 17 between described air bag 14 and cylinder 5, described second escape pipe 17 is provided with and makes gas flow to the 4th check valve 18 of air bag 14 from cylinder 5, be provided with safety guard 19 outside described air bag 14, be provided with handle 20 bottom described pollination tube 3, described handle 20 is provided with protective trough 21.
This device replaces manually the male flower taken being taken laminating pollination toward female, save human action, use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve female flower pollination efficiency, pollination rate is high, and fruit-setting rate is high, this device is utilized to adopt pneumatic sprinkling, active force can not act directly on column cap, effectively prevent the damage to column cap, and deformed fruit rate reduces; Concentrate female flower pollination, efficiency is high, and pollination rate reaches 100%, and fruit-setting rate is up to 99.9%.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of present patent application is described, obviously, under the inventive concept of present patent application, still can make a lot of change.At this, should illustrate, any change made under the inventive concept of present patent application all will fall in the protection domain of present patent application.
Claims (8)
1. a saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: comprise pollen and hold chamber (1), described pollen holds bottom, chamber (1) and is provided with pollen outlet (2), described pollen holds bottom, chamber (1) and is connected to pollination tube (3), and be connected with the middle part of pollen pollination tube (3), described pollination tube (3) left end is provided with nozzle (4), described pollination tube (3) right-hand member is provided with cylinder (5), the gas outlet of described cylinder (5) is connected to escape pipe (6), described escape pipe (6) end is provided with gas tip (7), described gas tip (7) is positioned at the right side of pollen outlet (2), the gas outlet of described cylinder (5) is also connected to air inlet pipe (8), the piston rod of described cylinder (5) is provided with briquetting (9).
2. saline land according to claim 1 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, is characterized in that: described pollen outlet (2) is provided with the adjustment sheet (10) controlling pollen outlet (2) size.
3. saline land according to claim 2 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, is characterized in that: the upper cover of piston rod between described briquetting (9) and cylinder (5) is equipped with back-moving spring (11).
4. saline land according to claim 3 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: described escape pipe (6) is provided with and gas can be made to flow to first check valve (12) of gas tip (7) from cylinder (5), described air inlet pipe (8) is provided with and gas can be made from the external world to flow into the second check valve (13) in cylinder (5).
5. the saline land green house bio-artificial pollinating device according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that: described escape pipe (6) is also provided with air bag (14).
6. saline land according to claim 5 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: described air bag (14) is provided with the first escape pipe (15) be connected with gas tip (7), described first escape pipe (15) is provided with and gas can be made to flow to the 3rd check valve (16) of gas tip (7) from air bag (14).
7. saline land according to claim 6 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: be provided with the second escape pipe (17) between described air bag (14) and cylinder (5), described second escape pipe (17) is provided with and makes gas flow to the 4th check valve (18) of air bag (14) from cylinder (5).
8. saline land according to claim 7 green house bio-artificial pollinating device, it is characterized in that: outside described air bag (14), be provided with safety guard (19), described pollination tube (3) bottom is provided with handle (20), and described handle (20) is provided with protective trough (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520430457.6U CN204837409U (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Biological artificial pollination device of saline and alkaline land warmhouse booth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520430457.6U CN204837409U (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Biological artificial pollination device of saline and alkaline land warmhouse booth |
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| CN204837409U true CN204837409U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520430457.6U Active CN204837409U (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Biological artificial pollination device of saline and alkaline land warmhouse booth |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418491A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 山东农业工程学院 | Sunflower disk supplementary pollination device and method |
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2015
- 2015-06-23 CN CN201520430457.6U patent/CN204837409U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418491A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 山东农业工程学院 | Sunflower disk supplementary pollination device and method |
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