CN207940179U - A kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device - Google Patents

A kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207940179U
CN207940179U CN201820381479.1U CN201820381479U CN207940179U CN 207940179 U CN207940179 U CN 207940179U CN 201820381479 U CN201820381479 U CN 201820381479U CN 207940179 U CN207940179 U CN 207940179U
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China
Prior art keywords
pollination
pedestal
zasiokaurin
filter
portable
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820381479.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林海建
刘毅
汪亚龙
吴文梅
刘娅娟
兰雨舟
彭馨瑶
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201820381479.1U priority Critical patent/CN207940179U/en
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Publication of CN207940179U publication Critical patent/CN207940179U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of acquisitions of zasiokaurin and portable pollinating device, it includes loose powder bucket and pedestal, it is provided with filter between pedestal and loose powder bucket, filter screen is provided on filter, the lower end of filter screen is provided with meal outlet, it is connected on meal outlet and leads tube cell, led and be threaded with pollination bottle on tube cell;Supporting rod is provided in pedestal, supporting rod is extended into through filter in loose powder bucket, and shock club is provided on supporting rod, vibrator is installed on shock club, vibrator is electrically connected with the controller being set in pedestal, and switch is provided on controller, and switch is set on pedestal;It is provided with bottle cap in pollination bottle, pollination mouth is offered on bottle cap.The utility model is designed reasonably, it is simple in structure, pure zasiokaurin can be fast and efficiently collected, and pollinate to maize ear.

Description

A kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device
Technical field
The utility model is related to plant pollinators to have field, and in particular to a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollination fill It sets.
Background technology
Corn is the annual monoecism cross-pollination herbaceous plant of grass family Zea, is the main food of the mankind One of crop and China are important cereal crops and feed resource, are occupied an important position in national economy.Each corn Tassel has 2000~4000 little Hua, every little Hua to have 3 anther, and there are about 2500 pollen for each anther.Zasiokaurin is most It is subsphaeroidal and long spherical, is in oblate spheroid and peroblate on a small quantity, diameter is about 80~100 μm mostly, but also has 60 μm and 120 The pollen of μ m diameter.Corn breeding pollination technique is researcher and staff's indispensable step in realizing breeding process Suddenly, but all the time the worker of corn breeding can only rely on some simple auxiliary tools carry out zasiokaurins collection and The operating process of pollination, pollination efficiency is relatively low, effect is poor, and when powder collecting can adopt a large amount of pollen shell, packing pollen consumption simultaneously Duration easily makes the pollen moisture absorption lump.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model, which provides, a kind of can easily acquire high quality pollen and height Zasiokaurin acquisition and the convenient pollinating device of efficiency pollination.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of acquisition of zasiokaurin and portable pollinating device are provided comprising loose powder bucket and pedestal, pedestal and loose powder bucket it Between be provided with filter, filter screen is provided on filter, the lower end of filter screen is provided with meal outlet, is connected with and leads on meal outlet Tube cell leads and has been connected through a screw thread pollination bottle on tube cell;Supporting rod is provided in pedestal, supporting rod extends into scattered through filter In powder bucket, it is provided with shock club on supporting rod, vibrator is installed on shock club, the controller of vibrator is set in pedestal, Switch on controller is set on pedestal;It is provided with bottle cap in pollination bottle, pollination mouth is offered on bottle cap.
Further, two layers of filter screen is provided on filter, two layers of filter screen includes that low efficient filter screen and thick effect filter Net, low efficient filter screen are set to the upper end of low efficient filter screen.
Further, it is provided with the shock club that four roots are in fork-shaped on supporting rod, vibrations are both provided on four shock clubs Device.
Further, it is opened up on bottle cap there are three mouth of pollinating, it is unequal to be respectively arranged with aperture on three mouths of pollinating Mesh screen, switch boards corresponding with pollination mouth are provided on bottle cap and switch boards are connect with bottle cap knob.
Further, it is provided with drawing ear on loose powder bucket, draws and is connected with the band that collapses on ear.
Further, filter and loose powder bucket and pedestal, lead tube cell and be with pollination mouth and pollination bottle, bottle cap and pollination bottle It is threadedly coupled.
Further, supporting rod is connect with the motor being set in pedestal, and motor is connect with controller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:This programme is that one kind is quick, easily acquires high quality pollen and high efficiency The device of pollen pollination, acquisition corn male inflorescence are put into loose powder bucket, open the switch on pedestal, the vibrator on shock club into Row vibrations, make pollen be scattered in loose powder bucket;Pollen is filtered by filter screen, removes impurity, and lead by leading powder pipeline Enter in pollination bottle, obtains more pure zasiokaurin.It fills polliniferous pollination bottle and covers bottle cap, pollination bottle is inverted, pollen It is pollinated by the pollination mouth being arranged on bottle cap, pollination efficiency can be greatly increased, reach accurate pollination.
Two layers of filter screen is provided on filter, pollen is successively filtered by low efficient filter screen and low efficient filter screen, To further ensure that the degree of purity of collected pollen;Four vibrators shake simultaneously on shock club, and motor can drive branch Strut is rotated, and the pollen on corn male inflorescence can be accelerated to drip, and reduces acquisition time;It is arranged on the pollination mouth of bottle cap different The mesh screen in aperture, so that the pollen to different-diameter is pollinated, turn switch boards after pollination seal pollination bottle Dress prevents pollen contaminated;Filter and loose powder bottle and pedestal are led tube cell and are all made of with pollination bottle and meal outlet and be threadedly coupled, Easy disassembly and cleaning;It draws setting on ear to carry band on the arm, facilitates pollination and carrying.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of pollination Bottle and bottle cap.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of bottle cap.
Wherein, 1, pollination bottle, 2, pedestal, 3, controller, 4, lead tube cell, 5, meal outlet, 6, shock club, 7, vibrator, 8, Loose powder bucket, 9, low efficient filter screen, 10, high efficiency particulate air, 11, bottle cap, 12, draw ear, 13, mesh screen, 14, filter, 15, support Bar.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art The utility model, it should be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the range of specific implementation mode, to the common skill of the art For art personnel, if various change the attached claims limit and determine the utility model spirit and scope in, These variations are it will be apparent that all utilize the innovation and creation of the utility model design in the row of protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device include loose powder bucket 8, filter 14 and pedestal 2, Filter 14 is all made of and is threadedly coupled with loose powder bucket 8 and pedestal 2, and two layers of filter screen is provided on filter 14, respectively includes thick Filter screen 9 and low efficient filter screen 9 are imitated, the mesh screen aperture of low efficient filter screen 9 is 150~180 μm, the mesh screen of high efficiency particulate air 10 Aperture is 90~110 μm, and high efficiency particulate air 10 is set to the lower end of low efficient filter screen 9, and the lower end of high efficiency particulate air 10 offers Funnelform meal outlet 5 has been connected through a screw thread on meal outlet 5 and has led tube cell 4, led and be connected through a screw thread pollination bottle on tube cell 4 1。
Supporting rod 15 is installed, supporting rod 15 is extended into through filter 14 in loose powder bucket 8, on supporting rod 15 in pedestal 2 It is provided with shock club 6, is provided with four shock clubs 6 on the preferred supporting rod of this programme 15, and four shock clubs 6 are in fork-shaped, often Vibrator 7 is both provided on root shock club 6, vibrator 7 is connect with the controller 3 being installed on inside pedestal 2 by conducting wire, control Switch on device 3 is installed on 2 bottom of pedestal, and rechargeable battery is installed on controller 3, and device 3 provides electric energy in order to control;Support Bar 15 is connect with the motor being set in pedestal 2, and motor is connect with controller 3.
The corn male inflorescence of acquisition is put into loose powder bucket 8, turns on the switch, vibrator 7 is shaking when implementing by this programme It is shaken on stick 6, motor drives supporting rod 15 to be rotated, to make the pollen on corn male inflorescence be scattered in loose powder bucket 8;Flower Powder passes through the filtering of low efficient filter screen 9 and high efficiency particulate air 10, removes impurity;Pure pollen imports pollination by leading tube cell 4 In bottle 1.This design effectively reduces the acquisition time of artificial acquisition pollen, while ensuring the degree of purity of pollen.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the pollen being collected is pollinated by pollination bottle 1, and bottle cap 11 is provided in pollination bottle 1, It is opened up on bottle cap 11 there are three mouth of pollinating, 90~100 μm, 70~90 μm, 50~70 μm of holes is respectively arranged on three mouths of pollinating The mesh screen 13 of diameter is additionally provided with corresponding switch boards on the pollination mouth of bottle cap 11, and switch boards are connect with bottle cap 11 by knob.Work When pollinating as personnel, pollination bottle 1 is inverted, turn switch boards to corresponding mouth of pollinating, alignment maize ear are pollinated, awarded Turn switch boards are sealed mesh screen 13 after powder.By the way that the mesh screen 13 of multiple aperture is arranged, to adapt to different corn product The diameter of the pollen of kind, facilitates pollination.
In conclusion the utility model is designed reasonably, simple in structure, while leading tube cell 4 and being adopted with meal outlet 5 and pollination bottle 1 It is threadedly coupled, filter 14 is also used with pedestal 2 and loose powder bucket 8 and is threadedly coupled, easy disassembly device, and convenient for cleaning; It is provided on loose powder bottle and draws ear 12, drawn to be provided on ear 12 and carry band on the arm, be conducive to staff's carrying device, pollination is facilitated to operate.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device, which is characterized in that including loose powder bucket (8) and pedestal (2), the base It is provided with filter (14) between seat (2) and loose powder bucket (8), filter screen, the filter screen are provided on the filter (14) Lower end be provided with meal outlet (5), be connected on the meal outlet (5) and lead tube cell (4), described lead passes through screw thread on tube cell (4) It is connected with pollination bottle (1);It is provided with supporting rod (15) in the pedestal (2), the supporting rod (15) is prolonged through filter (14) It stretches into loose powder bucket (8), shock club (6) is provided on the supporting rod (15), vibrator is installed on the shock club (6) (7), the controller (3) of the vibrator (7) is set in pedestal (2), and the switch on the controller (3) is installed on pedestal (2) on;It is provided with bottle cap (11) on the pollination bottle (1), pollination mouth is offered on the bottle cap (11).
2. a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition according to claim 1 and portable pollinating device, which is characterized in that the filter (14) it is provided with two layers of filter screen on, two layers of filter screen includes low efficient filter screen (9) and high efficiency particulate air (10), described thick Effect filter screen (9) is set to the upper end of high efficiency particulate air (10).
3. a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition according to claim 1 and portable pollinating device, which is characterized in that the supporting rod (15) it is provided with four shock clubs (6) in fork-shaped on, vibrator (7) is both provided on four shock clubs (6).
4. a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition according to claim 1 and portable pollinating device, which is characterized in that the bottle cap (11) it opens up that there are three mouths of pollinating on, is respectively arranged with the unequal mesh screen (13) in aperture on three pollination mouths, it is described Switch boards corresponding with pollination mouth are provided on bottle cap (11), and switch boards are connect with bottle cap (11) knob.
5. a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition according to claim 1 and portable pollinating device, which is characterized in that the loose powder bucket (8) it is provided on and draws ear (12), the band that collapses is connected on the drawing ear (12).
6. a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition according to claim 1 and portable pollinating device, which is characterized in that the filter (14) with loose powder bucket (8) and pedestal (2), lead tube cell (4) and meal outlet (5) and pollination bottle (1), bottle cap (11) and pollination bottle (1) It is to be threadedly coupled.
7. a kind of zasiokaurin acquisition according to claim 1 and portable pollinating device, which is characterized in that the supporting rod (15) it is connect with the motor being set in pedestal (2), the motor is connect with controller (3).
CN201820381479.1U 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device Expired - Fee Related CN207940179U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820381479.1U CN207940179U (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820381479.1U CN207940179U (en) 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 A kind of zasiokaurin acquisition and portable pollinating device

Publications (1)

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CN207940179U true CN207940179U (en) 2018-10-09

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109302982A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-05 甘肃农垦良种有限责任公司 A kind of corn auxiliary pollination device
CN110012724A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 北京林业大学 The method of plant pollen classified collection device and categorised collection plant pollen
CN110268975A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-24 宁波市镇海金果园蔬果专业合作社 A kind of pollinating method improving fruit corn yield
CN115606498A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-17 河南科技学院 Pollination tube suitable for peanut mixed pollination and use method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110012724A (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-07-16 北京林业大学 The method of plant pollen classified collection device and categorised collection plant pollen
CN109302982A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-02-05 甘肃农垦良种有限责任公司 A kind of corn auxiliary pollination device
CN110268975A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-24 宁波市镇海金果园蔬果专业合作社 A kind of pollinating method improving fruit corn yield
CN115606498A (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-17 河南科技学院 Pollination tube suitable for peanut mixed pollination and use method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181009

Termination date: 20190320