CN205884281U - Pollination device - Google Patents
Pollination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205884281U CN205884281U CN201620825362.9U CN201620825362U CN205884281U CN 205884281 U CN205884281 U CN 205884281U CN 201620825362 U CN201620825362 U CN 201620825362U CN 205884281 U CN205884281 U CN 205884281U
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- Prior art keywords
- gas flow
- flow tube
- pollination
- pollen
- bottle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pollination device, including pollination mouth, pollen bottle, rotatory stopper, gas flow tube and gasbag, the gasbag is connected to gas flow tube one end, the pollination mouth is connected to the gas flow tube other end, pollen bottle one end is equipped with communicating pipe, be equipped with the through -hole on communicating pipe, communicating pipe is passed gas flow tube is connected with rotatory stopper. The utility model discloses an it is rotatory the pollen bottle can be controlled the pollen bottle with gas flow tube is in intercommunication or separation state, the control of being convenient for the discrepancy and the pollen volume of pollen in the pollen bottle are united the light controlled pollination volume of gasbag improves the efficiency of pollination, rotatory stopper still is convenient for the pollen bottle is followed separate away among the gas flow tube, be convenient for rinse, just the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to artificial pollination technical field, more particularly, to a kind of pollinating device.
Background technology
Pollination of blooming is the pith of fruit tree reproductive physiology biology, and pollination that fruit tree is bloomed biological is deeply ground
Study carefully, contribute to Producer and correctly carry out blooming period management in the course of cultivation, select the pollinizers suitable with configuration, create good
Pollination Fertilization condition, with establish high yield basis；Meanwhile, also contribute to carry out innovation and the utilization of germ plasm resource.With regard to artificial
The research of pollination technique for a long time, traditional artificial pollination method have flower crash method, point award method, style method, feather duster method, tulle pouch
Method and manually put honeybee method, in Fructus Persicae, Fructus Pruni, Fructus actinidiae chinensiss, Fructus Mali pumilae, pears zone of constant temperature fruit tree, the sub- heat such as Citrus, Fructus Mangifera Indicae, Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, Sirikaya
All there is application on band tropical fruit tree.But these methods implement time-consuming and take a lot of work, it is not suitable with the needs of production and scientific research purpose.
Additionally, if some special plants do not carry out artificial pollination, yield is very low, for example this seeds of Sirikaya, Sirikaya
Flower is hermaphrodite flower, has dichogamy characteristic, typically precocious than the stamen 48h of gynoecium about, if not carrying out artificial pollination kind
The natural percentage of fertile fruit of Fructus Litchi is very low, typically 8% about, and easily forms malformed fruit, affects fruit quality, so that commodity fruit rate is dropped
Low.The pistil stigma of other seeds such as Hylocereus undatuss is generally greater than stamen, and wind-force and insecticide are difficult on pollen transmission to stigma, especially
Itself it should be noted that Sirikaya and Hylocereus undatuss belong to evening blooms, early morning 9:00 about flower wither, the spy that night blooms
Point further limits the raising of pollination efficiency.In Germplasm enhancement, more it is intended to carry out substantial amounts of artificial pollination and efficiency
Lowly, the flower of such as Fructus Mangifera Indicae is very little, either flower crash method, point awards method or style method does not all reach project verification effect.
Some pollinating devices existing, bad controlled pollination amount is so that pollination efficiency is low.For the problems referred to above, it is badly in need of a kind of pollinating device,
Improve pollination efficiency.
Utility model content
In view of this, this utility model provides a kind of pollinating device, solves above-mentioned technical problem.
The technological means that this utility model adopts are as follows: a kind of pollinating device, including pollination mouth, pollen bottle, rotating piston, gas
Flow tube and air bag；Described gas flow tube one end connects air bag, and the described gas flow tube other end connects pollination mouth；Described pollen bottle one end sets
There is communicating pipe, described communicating pipe is provided with through hole, described communicating pipe is connected through described gas flow tube with rotating piston.
Preferably, described pollinating device also includes four-way, and described four-way is respectively with pollen bottle, rotating piston and gas flow tube even
Logical.
Preferably, described pollination mouth is in l shape.
Preferably, described pollination mouth and the connected mode of gas flow tube are to be rotatably connected.
Preferably, described pollination mouth and the connected mode of gas flow tube are to be detachably connected.
Preferably, described four-way is located at the position to 1/5th for a quarter near described pollination mouth for the described gas flow tube
Put.
Preferably, described air bag ovalize.
Preferably, the other end of described pollen bottle is provided with bottle cap.
Preferably, described pollination mouth, pollen bottle, the material of rotating piston, four-way and gas flow tube are clear glass.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, a kind of pollinating device of the present utility model, by rotating described pollen bottle, that is,
Controllable described pollen bottle is in described gas flow tube and connects or isolation, is easy to control the discrepancy of pollen in described pollen bottle
And pollen amount, joint described air bag light controlled pollination amount, improve the efficiency of pollination；Described rotating piston is also convenient for described pollen bottle
Separate from described gas flow tube, be easy to clean whole device.
In addition, described pollination mouth is in l shape, it is easy to flower is pollinated；Described pollination mouth and the connected mode of gas flow tube
For being rotatably connected, the direction that can arbitrarily adjust described pollination mouth is so that pollination flexibility in position is higher；Described pollination mouth and gas
The connected mode of flow tube is to be detachably connected, and is easy to the cleaning of described pollination mouth and gas flow tube；Described pollen bottle is awarded near described
Powder mouth, improves the efficiency of pollination.Described air bag ovalize, is easy to hold pressing；Described pollination mouth, pollen bottle, rotating piston, four
Logical and gas flow tube material is clear glass, is easy to operating process and observes pollen situation.Meanwhile, this utility model structure letter
Single, easy to operate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of pollinating device of the present utility model；
In figure: 1. pollination mouth, 2. pollen bottle, 3. rotating piston, 4. gas flow tube, 5. air bag, 6. four-way, 7. bottle cap, 201. companies
Siphunculus, 2011. through holes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present utility model and feature are described, example is served only for explaining this practicality
New, it is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pollinating device, including pollination mouth 1, pollen bottle 2, rotating piston 3, gas flow tube 4 and air bag 5；Institute
State gas flow tube 4 one end and connect air bag 5, described gas flow tube 4 other end connects pollination mouth 1；Described pollen bottle 2 one end is communicated with managing
201, it is provided with through hole 2011 described communicating pipe 201, described communicating pipe 201 is connected through described gas flow tube 4 with rotating piston 3.Institute
State air bag 5 to give vent to anger for extruding, through gas flow tube 4 at pollen bottle 2, air-flow makes the pollen in pollen bottle 2 blow off to air-flow, enters
Enter gas flow tube 4, pollen and then carried to pollination mouth 1 by air-flow, plant is pollinated.The structure of described pollen bottle 2 and connection side
Formula, is easy to control the discrepancy from pollen bottle 2 of pollen, when rotary flower powder bottle 2 makes the through hole 2011 of communicating pipe 201 against described
During gas flow tube 4 sidewall locations, through hole 2011 is blocked, and pollen cannot be out；When rotary flower powder bottle 2 makes two of communicating pipe 201
When relative through hole 2011 is parallel to gas flow tube 4, described pollen bottle 2 connects described gas flow tube 4, the pollen in pollen bottle 2
Brought out by air-flow.Pass through to rotate described pollen bottle 2, you can control it to connect or isolation with described gas flow tube 4, enter
And easily control the discrepancy of pollen in 2 bottles of pollen bottle, improve the efficiency of pollination.Described rotating piston 3 is easy to pollen bottle 2 from described gas
Separate in flow tube 4, be easy to clean.Described pollinating device also includes four-way 6, described four-way 6 respectively with pollen bottle 2, rotation
Plug 3 connects with gas flow tube 4, and four-way 6 makes the communicating pipe 201 of pollen bottle 2, rotating piston 3 connect more preferably with gas flow tube 4, and even
Logical place is more solid.Described pollination mouth 1 is in l shape, is easy to flower is pollinated；Described pollination mouth 1 and the connected mode of gas flow tube 4
For being rotatably connected, the direction that can arbitrarily adjust described pollination mouth 1 is so that pollination flexibility in position is higher；Described pollination mouth 1 with
The connected mode of gas flow tube 4 is to be detachably connected, and is easy to the cleaning of described pollination mouth 1 and gas flow tube 4.Described four-way 6 is located at institute
State the position to 1/5th for a quarter near described pollination mouth 1 for the gas flow tube 4 so that pollen bottle 2, near pollination mouth 1, carries
The efficiency of high pollination.Described air bag 5 ovalize, is easy to hold pressing.It is provided with bottle cap 7, bottle cap 7 is used above described pollen bottle 2
In addition pollen rear enclosed pollen bottle 2.Described pollination mouth 1, pollen bottle 2, the material of rotating piston 3, four-way 6 and gas flow tube 4 are
Clear glass, is easy to operating process and observes pollen situation.
During use, pollen is loaded in pollen bottle 2, and cover bottle cap 7 to pollen bottle 2, keep pollen bottle 2 to be located at gas flow tube
Above in the of 4, rotatable pollination mouth 1 be aligned is needed pollinated plant, and rotary flower powder bottle 2 so that the through hole of communicating pipe 201 2011 with
Gas flow tube 4 communicates, then extruding gasbag 5, pollen under gravity, and the mobilization of air-flow, pollen is easier
Fall, and be taken to pollination mouth 1, you can pollinated, control pollen bottle 2 anglec of rotation, you can control through hole 2011 and air-flow
Pipe 4 communicates degree, and then controls discrepancy from vase for the pollen amount and pollen amount；When not needing pollination, stop extruding gasbag 5,
And rotary flower powder bottle 2 is so that when the through hole of communicating pipe 201 2011 is against described gas flow tube 4 sidewall locations, now pollen bottle 2
With gas flow tube 4 isolation.When needing to be carried out, rotatable rotating piston 3, will pollinate mouth 1, rotating piston 3 and pollen bottle 2 are from gas
Separate in flow tube 4, you can thoroughly cleaning.
In sum, this utility model pass through rotate described pollen bottle 2, you can control it to connect with described gas flow tube 4 or
Isolation, is easy to control the discrepancy of pollen and pollen amount in 2 bottles of pollen bottle, the joint light controlled pollination amount of described air bag 5, carries
The efficiency of high pollination；Described rotating piston 3 is easy to pollen bottle 2 and is separated from described gas flow tube 4, is easy to clean.In addition, it is described
Pollination mouth 1 is in l shape, is easy to flower is pollinated；Described pollination mouth 1 is to be rotatably connected with the connected mode of gas flow tube 4, can
The direction arbitrarily adjusting described pollination mouth 1 is so that pollination flexibility in position is higher；Described pollination mouth 1 and the connection side of gas flow tube 4
Formula is to be detachably connected, and is easy to the cleaning of described pollination mouth 1 and gas flow tube 4；Described pollen bottle 2, near pollination mouth 1, improves pollination
Efficiency.Described air bag 5 ovalize, is easy to hold pressing.Described pollination mouth 1, pollen bottle 2, rotating piston 3, four-way 6 and air-flow
The material of pipe 4 is clear glass, is easy to operating process and observes pollen situation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all this
Within the spirit of utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement done etc., should be included in this utility model
Within the scope of protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pollinating device is it is characterised in that include pollination mouth, pollen bottle, rotating piston, gas flow tube and air bag；Described air-flow
Pipe one end connects air bag, and the described gas flow tube other end connects pollination mouth；Described pollen bottle one end is communicated with managing, described communicating pipe
It is provided with through hole, described communicating pipe is connected through described gas flow tube with rotating piston.
2. a kind of pollinating device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described pollinating device also includes four-way, described
Four-way is connected with pollen bottle, rotating piston and gas flow tube respectively.
3. a kind of pollinating device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described pollination mouth is in l shape.
4. a kind of pollinating device according to claim 1 or 3 is it is characterised in that the connection of described pollination mouth and gas flow tube
Mode is to be rotatably connected.
5. a kind of pollinating device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the connected mode of described pollination mouth and gas flow tube
For being detachably connected.
6. a kind of pollinating device according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described four-way is located at described gas flow tube near institute
State a quarter of the pollination mouth position to 1/5th.
7. a kind of pollinating device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described air bag ovalize.
8. a kind of pollinating device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the other end of described pollen bottle is provided with bottle cap.
9. a kind of pollinating device according to claim 2 it is characterised in that described pollination mouth, pollen bottle, rotating piston, four
Logical and gas flow tube material is clear glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620825362.9U CN205884281U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Pollination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620825362.9U CN205884281U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Pollination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205884281U true CN205884281U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57782846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620825362.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205884281U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Pollination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205884281U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494257A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 务川自治县皂角树茶业有限公司 | A kind of method for increasing oil tea fruit-setting rate |
| CN108040867A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-18 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device and its application |
| CN109496836A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato cross breeding method and tool |
| CN110651707A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-07 | 广西医科大学 | Artificial pollination instrument and pollination method for momordica grosvenori |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201620825362.9U patent/CN205884281U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494257A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2017-12-22 | 务川自治县皂角树茶业有限公司 | A kind of method for increasing oil tea fruit-setting rate |
| CN108040867A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-05-18 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | Tree peony or Chinese herbaceous peony pollination device and its application |
| CN109496836A (en) * | 2019-01-27 | 2019-03-22 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of potato cross breeding method and tool |
| CN110651707A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-07 | 广西医科大学 | Artificial pollination instrument and pollination method for momordica grosvenori |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20180729 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |