CN101401511B - Pine pollen collector - Google Patents
Pine pollen collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN101401511B CN101401511B CN 200810162087 CN200810162087A CN101401511B CN 101401511 B CN101401511 B CN 101401511B CN 200810162087 CN200810162087 CN 200810162087 CN 200810162087 A CN200810162087 A CN 200810162087A CN 101401511 B CN101401511 B CN 101401511B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a pine pollen collector, which comprises a power-actuated air suction device, a pollen collecting device and a pollen sucking device, wherein the power-actuated air suction device consists of a centrifuge and a power unit, the pollen collecting device consists of a gas-solid separator and a pollen cup, and the pollen sucking device consists of a pollen sucking head and a hollow handle. One end of the hollow handle is communicated with the pollen sucking head, while the other end is communicated with an air inlet of the gas-solid separator through a hose. The air outlet of the gas-solid separator is communicated with a hose port on the centrifuge through a connecting hose. The pollen cup which is detachable is connected with a bottom part of the gas-solid separator. The pine pollen collector has the advantages of: 1. tree damage-free collection and effective protection of forest resources; 2. simple, convenient and safe operation, overall operation and completecollection; 3, high efficiency and high-quality pollen; 4. prolonging collection period; and 5. sustained production of pine pollen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pollen collector, especially a kind of pine pollen collector.
Background technology
Pollen is the spermatid of plant, have the good reputation of " complete nutrition element " and " miniature nutrition library ".Since nearly half a century, the effect of pollen has been carried out a large amount of research both at home and abroad, confirmed that it has good control health-care effect to human body 60 various diseases.
Pollen pini is the health product raw material that dietotherapy is had both, and 1997 has been new resource food by state approval.Closely during the last ten years, pollen pini Dietotherapy health product marketing is domestic and international, welcome by the masses, and market prospects are good.Emerging pollen pini industry is grown out of nothing, by weak and strong, is developed rapidly within very short time.
Pollen pini is the primary raw material of pollen pini industry series of products.China's pollen pini resource is very abundant, and the pollen pini industry development has a high potential.But the production technology of pollen pini is relatively backward at present, and the especially harvesting of preserved egg fringe can be said or mode is adopted in the destructive open country of a kind of original predation.In the last few years, plucking the preserved egg fringe mainly was to climb the tree to cut branch with chopper, and branch falls to pluck colored fringe on ground again.So pluck and have more serious problem: the one, climb the tree and cut the very dangerous easy generation industrial accident of branch; The 2nd, this sacrifice future gains to satisfy present needs cut a Softening, the pine tree resource is subject to heavy damage.Pollen pini is to breed in the microsporangium of microstrobilus on the preserved egg fringe, the preserved egg fringe is then by the young sprout of hibernaculum germination and growth, the long female cone balling fruit in young sprout top, the nearly base portion one segment length male cone of young sprout produces pollen, make the tree body grow tall and enlarge after young sprout is grown up, the growth of pine tree is mainly realized by young sprout with blossoming and bearing fruit.Masson pine De Meng Tiller is very poor, cuts branch harvesting preserved egg fringe and cuts down together with young sprout, sets like this body and can not enlarge growth; The little globe daisy that forms cone is also adopted, and Second Year does not have seed to breed again, and pine forest just reduces the seedling treelet of natural formation; There is not the young sprout continued growth just can adopt without flower later on yet; And it is more and more higher to be cut a rear branch distribution, and pollen is plucked more XXL of difficulty.The 3rd, forest form is subject to heavy damage, and Ecological Function and landscape effect are badly damaged, and causes people the non-negotiation of pollen pini industry is scolded.Backward, irrational pollen Softening causes the heavy damage of pine tree resource, can not realize that pine is everlasting, forever continuous pollen production, and pollen pini product enterprise pollen raw material can not be realized for a long time, stable supply, and enterprise development is affected.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art; provide a kind of and without destructive the pine tree resource is effectively protected, pollen resource is rationally utilized; promote Rural economy in the mountain area to continue, develop in a healthy way, guarantee pollen pini raw material supply high-quality, stable pine pollen collector.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this pine pollen collector, comprise power air intake device, powder collection device and device for inhaling powdery substances, the power air intake device is comprised of centrifuge and power set, powder collection device is comprised of gas-solid separator and Sheng powder cup, and device for inhaling powdery substances is comprised of sucker and hollow handle; Wherein an end of hollow handle is connected with sucker, and the other end of hollow handle is connected with air inlet on the gas-solid separator by flexible pipe; Air outlet on the gas-solid separator is connected with hose connection on the centrifuge by connecting hose; The below of gas-solid separator is connected with detachable Sheng powder cup.
Described gas-solid separator below is connected with contains powder cup interface, and the pedestal of containing powder cup interface is circular downward boss, and the boss periphery has skewed slot, and skewed slot is fixedly connected with by lateral pin with Sheng powder cup rim of a cup.
Described sucker is comprised of outer cover and air intake plate, in air intake plate and the vertical plane inner chamber that is arranged on outer cover at an angle, has one group of through hole on the air intake plate, and the rear end of outer cover is provided with for the interface of giving vent to anger that is communicated with hollow handle.
Be provided with the through hole of strip in the centre position of air intake plate, on the close position at air intake plate edge, along the circumferential direction be evenly equipped with circular through hole.
Described hose connection is connected with centrifuge by the inlet wind cover of toroidal.
Be fixedly connected with knapsack rack on described centrifuge and the gas-solid separator.
Described power set are miniature gasoline engine, small diesel engine or miniature motor.
The effect that the present invention is useful is:
One, realizes setting the body not damaged and gather, effectively protect forest tree resource.Main purpose of the present invention, be intended to develop a kind of to the tree body without the pollen pini of the injury utensil of gathering.Therefore, pine pollen collector of the present invention is through repeatedly pollen collection test on the spot, in the process of pollen pini of gathering, to the branch on the tree crown and needle, the situation that branches and leaves fracture or damage does not appear, the colored cladus tip behind the pollen collection is still grown as before, without any the sign that is hurt.According to pollen collection test result on the spot, " pine pollen collector " of this development reached the goal of the invention of expection, and the implementation and operation of the pollen pini of gathering can not cause any infringement to the tree body.
Two, easy to operate and safe, operation is wide, gathers thoroughly.Pine pollen collector of the present invention is born the utensil terrestrial operation by the pollen collection personnel, hold the sucker connecting handle, the sucker of semicircle seedpod of the lotus shape is pressed close to the preserved egg fringe, slowly mobile on the tree crown surface, start pollen collector, ripe pollen namely is inhaled into, collects to be contained in the powder cup, effectively inhales the powder scope together with lifting about 4 meters of Gao Keda.It is easy that apparatus of the present invention have implementation and operation, and it is smooth and easy that utensil is inhaled powder, large, the efficient high of suction powder ratio.At that time detailed observation and assessment had been done in the live telecast of the pollen of gathering: the pollen that sheds on the preserved egg fringe under the semicircle seedpod of the lotus shape sucker housing, be inhaled into more than 90% to collect and contain in the powder cup, a small amount of pollen floats loose outside seedpod of the lotus cover.Preserved egg fringe after gathering has pollen to fly upward with hand moving not goodbye.This explanation " pine pollen collector " is not only and is suitable for pollen pini and gathers, and it is more thorough to gather, and the pollen collection rate is very high.
Three, high, the quality pollen of effect.The operating efficiency initial estimate of pine pollen collector of the present invention is as follows: start work 5 minutes, collect pure pollen 50 grams.Calculate accordingly, can gather 0.6 kilogram in 1 hour, can reach 4.8 kilograms in 8 hours, per kilogram pollen amounts to 57.6 kilograms of preserved egg fringes by 2 kilograms of preserved egg fringe conversions, by the average level that present peasant plucks the preserved egg fringe, almost is equivalent to two workers' harvesting quantity.This is a pollen pini that remains to be continued to improve and the improve new technology of gathering, personnel's operating technology obtains skilled and improves if gather, related work is comprehensive, and the effect of gathering of pine pollen collector is fully possible more than 5 times than manual harvesting raising so.
But the pollen convection drying of gathering through pine pollen collector of the present invention processing is compared with artificial harvesting flower fringe, need be through the inflorescence airing operation such as sieve, and the time and labour saving is not prone to the pollen mildew phenomena; Pine pollen collector of the present invention is gathered is the pollen grain that naturally scatters out in the pollen sac after the pine tree arrenotoky microspore maturation, and maturity is high, active strong, and quality is more excellent.
Four, prolong picking time.Pine tree pollen is suitable, and to adopt the phase very short, and front and back are all left and right sides time only, and wherein the powder spreading phase continues about 1-3 days, mainly decides according to weather conditions.Pollen pini belongs to anemophilous pollen, in case the maturation of reaching full growth namely scatters naturally, dances in the air everywhere, and artificial being difficult to collected.Pine pollen collector of the present invention for the pollen design that scatters, has prolonged the pollen collection time specially, makes precious resources be collected utilization.
Five, realize forever continuous production of pollen pini.Utilizing pine pollen collector of the present invention to realize the harmless pollen pini of gathering, to the assessment of its effect with effect, is not only what to improve doubly than manual the harvesting, and this no doubt needs but is not main, and mainly is to realize the harmless pollen collection of tree body.Pine tree is safe and sound after pine pollen collector of the present invention is gathered; still normal growth, Second Year blossoms and bears fruit in the same old way, so just can realize that same forest land stably produces pollen year after year; realize that really pine is everlasting, forever continuous production, reach protection of resources and the reasonable organic unity of utilizing.Understand from this meaning, applying of pine pollen collector of the present invention, its effectiveness is not several times tens times and can expresses, also not only be only limited to several pollen production forests, but the healthy and orderly development of related hill farmer forest economy, related forest ecological performance, related pine pollen health industry long-term stability development can be predicted this and develop significant having a far reaching influence.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of powder collection device part among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of projection section among the present invention;
Fig. 5 be among the present invention projection section look up structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for air intake plate part among the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: centrifuge 1, power set 2, inlet wind cover 3, hose connection 4, connecting hose 5, knapsack rack 6, gas-solid separator 7, air outlet 7-1, air inlet 7-2, Sheng powder cup 8, flexible pipe 9, sucker 10, air intake plate 11, through hole 11-1, outer cover 12, the interface 13 of giving vent to anger, hollow handle 14, lateral pin 15, boss 16, skewed slot 16-1.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
With reference to accompanying drawing, this pine pollen collector of the present invention, comprise power air intake device, powder collection device and device for inhaling powdery substances three parts, the power air intake device is comprised of a centrifuge 1 and its coaxial power set 2, and power set 2 can be miniature gasoline engine, small diesel engine or miniature motor.Powder collection device is comprised of gas-solid separator 7 and Sheng powder cup 8, the top of gas-solid separator 7 is cylindrical drum, the bottom is the inverted cone cylinder, top outlet inlet 7-1 extends to the inside of gas-solid separator 7 always, length surpasses position one segment distance of air inlet 7-2, and it is tangent that air inlet 7-2 is positioned at side wall upper part and the sidewall of gas-solid separator 7 in the gas-solid separator 7.Air outlet 7-1 on the gas-solid separator 7 is connected with centrifuge 1 by connecting hose 5 inlet wind cover 3 of hose connection 4 by toroidal that be connected with hose connection 4 on the centrifuge 1.Device for inhaling powdery substances is comprised of sucker 10 and hollow handle 14; Wherein an end of hollow handle 14 is connected with sucker 10, and the other end of hollow handle 14 is connected with air inlet 7-2 on the gas-solid separator 7 by flexible pipe 9.Described sucker 10 is comprised of the hemispheroidal outer cover 12 of hollow and air intake plate 11, in air intake plate 11 and the vertical plane inner chamber that is arranged on outer cover 12 at an angle, pollen absorbing better, have one group of through hole 11-1 on the air intake plate 11, the rear end of outer cover 12 is provided with for the interface 13 of giving vent to anger that is communicated with hollow handle 14, and the inner chamber of hollow handle 14 links to each other with the air inlet 7-2 of gas-solid separator 7 by connecting hose 5 as gas channel and forms complete service aisle.Be provided with the through hole 11-1 of strip in the centre position of air intake plate 11, along the circumferential direction be evenly equipped with circular through hole 11-1 on the close position at air intake plate 11 edges, strip and circular through hole 11-1 are the inlet port of pollen.
The below of gas-solid separator 7 is connected with detachable Sheng powder cup 8, gas-solid separator 7 belows are connected with contains powder cup interface, containing powder cup interface matches for circular size and the rim of a cup of containing powder cup 8, the structure of containing powder cup interface for the pedestal at interface have one less than the circular ring type of containing powder cup 8 internal orifices to lower convex platform 16, boss 16 is divided along circumference to have some sections, has skewed slot 16-1 along boss 16 excircles.The rim of a cup of Sheng powder cup 8 has the lateral pin 15 with boss 16 hop count same number.The lateral pin 15 of containing powder cup 8 is inserted into skewed slot 16-1, along skewed slot 16-1 rotation, can connect Sheng powder cup 8.
Be fixedly connected with knapsack rack 6 on described centrifuge 1 and the gas-solid separator 7, be used for this device fixing in position.
During use, open miniature power unit 2 and drive centrifuge 1 rotation, make the air inlet of centrifuge 1 form a negative pressure, produce suction.Through the transmission of tube connector, suction is from centrifuge 1 to gas-solid separator 7, is sent to the sucker 31 of device for inhaling powdery substances 3 to hollow handle 14, when sucker 31 during near preserved egg, pollen pini produced suction, pollen pini sucked and delivers to contain powder cup 8.Power air intake device 1 and powder collection device 2 are installed in one and bear on the support 4, and at back, hand-held device for inhaling powdery substances 3 is inhaled the powder operation by operating personnel's back of the body.
In addition to the implementation, all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (6)
1. pine pollen collector, it is characterized in that: comprise power air intake device, powder collection device and device for inhaling powdery substances, the power air intake device is comprised of centrifuge (1) and power set (2), powder collection device is comprised of gas-solid separator (7) and Sheng powder cup (8), and device for inhaling powdery substances is comprised of sucker (10) and hollow handle (14); Wherein an end of hollow handle (14) is connected with sucker (10), and the other end of hollow handle (14) is connected with air inlet (7-2) on the gas-solid separator (7) by flexible pipe (9); Air outlet (7-1) on the gas-solid separator (7) is connected with hose connection (4) on the centrifuge (1) by connecting hose (5); The below of gas-solid separator (7) is connected with detachable Sheng powder cup (8); Described gas-solid separator (7) below is connected with contains powder cup interface, the pedestal of containing powder cup interface has circular downward boss (16), boss (16) periphery has skewed slot (16-1), and skewed slot (16-1) is fixedly connected with by lateral pin (15) with Sheng powder cup (8) rim of a cup.
2. pine pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sucker (10) is comprised of outer cover (12) and air intake plate (11), in air intake plate (11) and the vertical plane inner chamber that is arranged on outer cover (12) at an angle, have one group of through hole (11-1) on the air intake plate (11), the rear end of outer cover (12) is provided with the interface of giving vent to anger (13) that is communicated with for hollow handle (14).
3. pine pollen collector according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with the through hole (11-1) of strip in the centre position of air intake plate (11), on the close position at air intake plate (11) edge, along the circumferential direction be evenly equipped with circular through hole (11-1).
4. pine pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hose connection (4) is connected with centrifuge (1) by the inlet wind cover (3) of toroidal.
5. pine pollen collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixedly connected with knapsack rack (6) on described centrifuge (1) and the gas-solid separator (7).
6. pine pollen collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power set (2) are miniature gasoline engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810162087 CN101401511B (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Pine pollen collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810162087 CN101401511B (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Pine pollen collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101401511A CN101401511A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| CN101401511B true CN101401511B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200810162087 Active CN101401511B (en) | 2008-11-10 | 2008-11-10 | Pine pollen collector |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102273366B (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-01-30 | 陕西省农村科技开发中心 | Pollen separator |
| CN102217464B (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-21 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Combined cyclone separation/collection device and method for separating and collecting pollen |
| CN102598963B (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-11-06 | 杨祚星 | Method for processing pine pollen |
| CN104365286A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2015-02-25 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Non-injuring-type pollen pini collection method |
| CN104919987A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Pollen pini collecting device |
| CN108668640A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-19 | 山东中信生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma spore powder collecting device convenient for collecting |
| CN112772154B (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-02-15 | 潍坊市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院潍坊市分院) | Pollen collecting device and pollen collecting method for corn breeding |
| CN114097414B (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-10-11 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Intelligent apricot pollen collector |
| CN115004950B (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽农业大学 | Intelligent acquisition equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2030017U (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-01-04 | 农牧渔业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Back-carrying pollen collector |
| CN2256627Y (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-06-25 | 肖家彪 | Electric collecting pollinator |
| CN2662631Y (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-12-15 | 刘水利 | Cotton pollen-picking device |
| CN2673072Y (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-01-26 | 王晓凯 | Corn pollen electric collector |
| CN2709042Y (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-13 | 特变电工衡阳变压器有限公司 | Dust collecting device |
| CN2935794Y (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2007-08-22 | 肖家彪 | Electric pollin collecting and pollinizing device |
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2008
- 2008-11-10 CN CN 200810162087 patent/CN101401511B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2030017U (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-01-04 | 农牧渔业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Back-carrying pollen collector |
| CN2256627Y (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1997-06-25 | 肖家彪 | Electric collecting pollinator |
| CN2662631Y (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-12-15 | 刘水利 | Cotton pollen-picking device |
| CN2673072Y (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-01-26 | 王晓凯 | Corn pollen electric collector |
| CN2709042Y (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-13 | 特变电工衡阳变压器有限公司 | Dust collecting device |
| CN2935794Y (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2007-08-22 | 肖家彪 | Electric pollin collecting and pollinizing device |
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| CN101401511A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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Owner name: ZHEJIANG YALIN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: POLLEN PINI RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT CENTRE, CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY Effective date: 20121203 |
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Effective date of registration: 20121203 Address after: 311400 No. 31 Park Road, Zhejiang, Fuyang Applicant after: Zhejiang Yalin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311400 No. 31 Park Road, Zhejiang, Fuyang Applicant before: Pollen Pini Research & Development Centre, Chinese Academy of Forestry |
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