CN2030017U - Back-carrying pollen collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a back-carrying pollen collector which is a man power back-carrying household machine. The utility model is composed of a gasoline engine, a centrifugal fan, a hemispherical air inlet, a cyclone separator, suction nozzles, pollen collecting devices, etc., wherein, the gasoline engine, the fan and the air inlet are obliquely arranged. Negative pressure produced by the fan sucks pollen, and the cyclone separator separates and collects the pollen. The utility model matching with different suction nozzles and pollen collecting devices is used for collecting pollen in pollen raw materials and the artificial pollination of crops, and other operations needing to be sucked and separated, such as the collection of sweet osmanthus, etc., and the operational performance accords with requirements. In order to decrease investment, the pollen collector can be improved on the basis of any back-carrying mist duster, so that the utility model achieves one machine with double functions.

Description

Back-carrying pollen collector

The utility model---backpack pollen harvester is the agricultural machinery that a kind of manpower is born.

Known pollen contains higher nutrition, health care and medical value, and is cosmetics, and papermaking etc. are light, the important source material of chemical industry.Paddy pollen is through fermentation, and drying also is a kind of good outlet raw material.Publish domestic existing processing according to " food and processing equipment " (first phase in 1986) and artificially collected the proprietary technology of pollen, units such as Jilin Prov. Inst. of Chinese Medicine and Chinese Medical Science make the zasiokaurin essence to the zasiokaurin of artificial collection.Therefore, be badly in need of pollen raw material.And pollen generally is by honeybee collection and artificial manual the collection at present, far can not satisfy the demand, and have some to use power supply and electric field to gather by retrieval abroad, but their production efficiency is also lower.

Known, in the paddy rice cross breeding production of hybrid seeds, met in the time of can only more negatively waiting for father, maternal florescence, flower in the past, scrape the bullet paternal pollen with artificial pulling rope and promote its pollination.Japan's all examples of agricultural machanization (clear 60-27325) also are the air inlet side suction pollen at blower fan, and simultaneously in the exhaust side ejection, but this also can only promote pollination.But, in the hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds, often being difficult to can occur the contradiction of father, female parent " flowering asynchronism ", " blooming time overslip " with avoiding, its physilogical characteristics also determine to be difficult to meet.Prior art all can not solve.

Task of the present utility model solves exactly and improves above contradiction.This machine can be gathered pollen raw material, can be used for adopting in the powder operation of artificial pollination such as the hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds, also can be used for as gathering in other operation that needs to aspirate, separate such as sweet osmanthus.

Fig. 1 is total allocation plan of the present utility model

Fig. 2 is an end view of the present utility model

Fig. 3 partly cuts open figure for combined type powder collector of the present utility model

Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the turnover plate type powder collector of going to the bottom of the present utility model

Fig. 5 partly cuts open figure for adjustable tubaeform suction nozzle of the present utility model

Fig. 6 partly cuts open figure for berrette file shape suction nozzle of the present utility model

Fig. 7 partly cuts open figure for the bar-shaped shape suction nozzle of porous of the present utility model

As work prime mover, centrifugal blower 3 is as negative pressure source by gasoline engine 2 for the formation of this machine, and cyclone separator 5 is as the separating component of the collection matter such as pollen. And be furnished with adjustable tubaeform suction nozzle 6, berrette file shape suction nozzle 8, the bar-shaped suction nozzle 9 of porous, and combined type powder collector 7 and the turnover plate type powder collector 10 etc. of going to the bottom. The combined type powder collector comprises that 13, one ice cube framves 12 of a thermos cup and some pollen bottles 11 are used in combination. Complete machine nearly weighs 13 kilograms, selects different suction nozzles and powder collector, to satisfy the needs of Different Crop object. Can attachedly join as requested in addition and press the standing grain frame to make chain type coarse strainer cup 14, static-eliminating chain and the tripod frame that lands. The gasoline engine of this machine, centrifugal blower, the hemispherical air inlet is tilted configuration, and the inclination angle makes its compact conformation in 30 degree, and center of gravity is not moved afterwards, is convenient to the human load operation. Making the interests of considering manufacturing enterprise and user, changing machine can reequip bearing arbitrarily mist duster, considered the versatility of two machines during design, the user keeps common gasoline engine and blower fan, change remaining part and just can finish mutual repacking in half an hour with interior, and the structural filaments that makes the carrying pollen collector that repacks into is not subjected to the restriction of former machine, the structure of still can yet be regarded as desirable configuration. Reach " dual-use ".

The course of work of this machine is, pollen and flowers are sucked by suction nozzle, through the cyclonic separation parts, separation such as pollen concentrated in the powder collector, and the air after the separation from the discharge of blower fan gas outlet, is finished whole process then via the hemispherical air inlet.

Using of this machine is the backpack operation, and user's one hand control throttle is carried suction nozzle and can be operated once holding.When gathering pollen raw material, can select the pollen bottle in the combined type powder collector for use, or the turnover plate type powder collector of going to the bottom.When gathering sweet osmanthus etc., should select for use and go to the bottom the turnover plate type powder collector and end affixed collection flower bag on the circle down, close fan outlet when full when in powder collector, spending, one to turn down base plate be detachable clear.When gathering the paddy pollen that needs the pollination operation,, need select the combined type powder collector for use, and put ice lolly and lowered the temperature for keeping the vitality of pollen.Berrette file shape suction nozzle is applicable to short crops such as paddy rice, and the bar-shaped shape suction nozzle of porous is applicable to corn etc., and adjustable tubaeform suction nozzle is twisted admittedly on pole, then is applicable to the high strain crops of tree class such as sweet osmanthus.If when gathering pollen, need to get rid of foreign material such as grass, leaf, worm, in the path of suction nozzle, can add a hinge open-type coarse strainer cup, when tearing the pollen bottle open, empty foreign material in the net cup easily.When pollen has Electrostatic Absorption, can articulate static elimination chain at the suction nozzle place and be eliminated.When gathering paddy pollen, for preventing accumulated powder on the berrette file shape suction nozzle panel, can peg graft and press the standing grain frame, for ease of single independent operation, can assign the tripod frame that lands in frame lower, finish using, operator one squats down, and facility land, easily off-load.

The utility model compared with prior art, in gathering flower material raw material, this machine be a kind of low consumption, high efficiency, light and handy, be suitable for pollen harvester than the large tracts of land operation.Through site test, be used as power by one 1.6 horse power petrol engine, can gather 2 mu of paddy pollens approximately in one hour, pollen amount 200ml, pick up rate can reach more than 75% when the paddy rice flowering.In the paddy rice cross breeding production of hybrid seeds, can utilize this machine to realize artificial control again, gather paternal pollen in good time, can lower the temperature when adopting suction, take out the pollen low-temperature storage again, treat that female parent blooms the Sheng phase, sneak into other and be stained with body etc., spray repeatedly, can improve output.This method field trial is feasible.Use this machine need not change to existing planting patterns, when " flowering asynchronism ", as main solution, when " blooming time overslip " as a kind of supplementary means.Moreover this machine not only can be used for the multiple suction that needs, and in the operation of separation, and structurally can reach " dual-use " with the critical piece of sprayer, low, the good economy performance of cost.So compared with prior art, its advantage also is tangible.

This machine is suitable to be gathered the florescence, the crop of relatively concentrating during flower, and as paddy rice, corn etc., the activity duration of collection is short, and the quantity of gathering pollen is many, the efficient height.Along with exploitation, the expansion of pollen application technology, this machine also more will show its effect.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of backpack pollen harvester, it is characterized in that this machine by gasoline engine 2 as work prime mover, centrifugal blower 3 as negative pressure source, hemispherical air inlet 4, they are all with the obliquity phase configuration, cattle horn shape separator 5 is as the separating component of gathering matter, mix different suction nozzle 6 and powder collector 7, can finish different operations, other has annex coarse strainer cup 14, presses the standing grain frame, static is eliminated chain and triangle lands frame.

2, according to the described backpack pollen of claim 1 harvester, it is characterized in that suction nozzle divides berrette file shape 8 and adjustable trumpet type 6, bar-shaped 9 three kinds of porous, powder collector 7 has combined type powder collector 7 and 10 two kinds of the turnover plate type powder collectors of going to the bottom.

3,, it is characterized in that the coarse strainer cup is with hasp locking and the configuration of hinge open-type according to the described backpack pollen of claim 1 harvester.

4,, it is characterized in that air inlet, separating component, suction nozzle, drawing materials of powder collector are plastics or metallic plate according to the described backpack pollen of claim 1 harvester.

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