CN204180562U - A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine - Google Patents
A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204180562U CN204180562U CN201420642008.3U CN201420642008U CN204180562U CN 204180562 U CN204180562 U CN 204180562U CN 201420642008 U CN201420642008 U CN 201420642008U CN 204180562 U CN204180562 U CN 204180562U
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- blower fan
- picking head
- roller
- backpack
- gasoline engine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of backpack safflower harvest machine, comprises picking head, driving snake, gasoline engine and blower fan.When manually to bear and after starting gasoline engine, gasoline engine provides power for blower fan and drive pulley, drive pulley is by connecting flexible axle, and for picking head provides power, power is passed to roller by bevel gear reversing arrangement by picking head, roller under the effect of a pair spur gear to turn, when the safflower that need pluck enters between pair roller, produce the effect of larger frictional force between the roller of High Rotation Speed under, filigree is separated with bouquet, direct raising harvest efficiency, also ensure that pick up rate because rotating speed is higher.Filigree after harvesting through blower fan, is discharged by blower fan blowing mouth, is completed and gather under the absorption of negative pressure.This practical filigree being suitable for harvesting different water cut, extends the working time of plucking filigree interval.Harvest efficiency plucks raising about 2.5 times than artificial, and this utility structure is simple, and easy and simple to handle, cost is low, is adapted at vast rural area and applies.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of safflower harvest machine, especially a kind of safflower harvest machine for plucking dried flower or fresh flower.
Background technology
Safflower is the economic crops that a kind of value is very high, can be widely used in pigment, the field such as Chinese medicine, health care.Along with the cultivated area of safflower in Xinjiang increases day by day, the phenomenon of lack of labor highlights day by day.It is main that current safflower is plucked or dependence is artificial plucks, pluck per capita and have a daily output of about 15kg, because the water-cut variation of filigree has considerable influence to harvesting difficulty, workman's more options are plucked in 6 hours after sunrise, plucking safflower is an ageing very strong job, if pluck not in time, affect the output of safflower filament, filigree first time grows to dry listless in addition, colored seed in fruit ball can not plentiful (general colored seed maturation of plucking after 3 times in bouquet), have impact on the quality of colored seed, greater loss is caused to the income of peasant household.At present, existing safflower mechanical picking still belongs to conceptual phase, and high efficiency seed harvester does not appear in market.Therefore, developing practicable safflower harvest machine is solve flower-grower to gather the key of problem, has huge social effect and economic worth undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one can at a high speed, and convenient, sensitive, applicability is strong, and the field work time is long, ensures the low rate that drops of filigree, the safflower harvest machine of high net picking rate.
The utility model relates to a kind of backpack safflower harvest machine.Comprise frame, gasoline engine, power take-off, picking head, drive pulley, Pneumatic conveyer and driving snake, it is characterized in that the below of erecting at gasoline engine, power take-off is located at the rear of gasoline engine, driving pulley is located at the front of blower fan, flexible shaft transmission device is located at the front of driven pulley, flexible shaft transmission device is located at the rear of picking head, and the rear of picking head is provided with Pneumatic conveyer; Described picking head is provided with plucks roller, cone pulley reversing arrangement and airflow line, and above-mentioned harvesting roller utilizes gear drive, and travelling gear is fixed on axle and rotates with the roller on moving axis; Described Pneumatic conveyer comprises the blower fan, blower fan main shaft, airflow line and the discharge gate that connect gasoline engine, and above-mentioned blower fan main shaft power is provided by power take-off, is provided with filtering net in above-mentioned blower fan.
In described travelling gear, travelling gear is fixed on axle, and fixed form is key or trip bolt, and the fixed form between roller and power transmission shaft is interference, and locate mode is pin or the shaft shoulder.
Described power take-off and the connected mode of driving pulley can be that key is connected also can be that interference fit pin is fastening.
Described airflow line is flexible high molecular material, and its internal diameter is not less than the internal diameter of picking head handheld terminal, airflow line and blower fan and picking head Flange joint.
Flexible shaft protecting outside described flexible shaft transmission device is flexible and resilient macromolecular material, and the link of flexible axle and driven pulley is provided with bearing, and bearing is fixed on belt wheel end.
In described driving snake, beginning attachment cap and end link cap respectively with on flexible shaft protecting in attachment cap screw thread engage, above-mentioned beginning attachment cap is fixed on driven pulley, and last attachment cap is fixed in picking head, and in described driving snake, the two ends of axle core are hexagonal hole.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: when manually to bear and after starting gasoline engine, gasoline engine provides power for blower fan and drive pulley, drive pulley is by connecting flexible axle, for picking head provides power, power is passed to roller by cone pulley reversing arrangement by picking head, roller under the effect of a pair spur gear to turn, when the safflower that need pluck enters between pair roller, produce huge frictional force effect between the roller of High Rotation Speed under, rapidly filigree is separated with bouquet, ensure that pick up rate because rotating speed is higher.Filigree after harvesting through blower fan, is discharged by the blowing mouth of blower fan, is completed and gather under the absorption of negative pressure.This practical filigree being suitable for harvesting different water cut, extends the working time of plucking filigree interval.Harvest efficiency plucks raising about 2.5 times, the phenomenon of the harvesting time manpower shortage greatly solved than artificial, and this utility structure is simple, and easy and simple to handle, cost is low, is adapted at vast rural area and applies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram that in the utility model, flexible axle connects.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the transmission schematic diagram of picking head in the utility model.
Shown in figure: 1 is picking head, 2 is airflow line, and 3 is driving snake, and 4 is discharge gate, 5 is driving pulley, and 6 is driven pulley, and 7 is blower fan, 8 is power take-off, and 9 is gasoline engine, and 10 is frame, 11 is braces, and 12 is last attachment cap, and 13 is axle core, 14 is middle connecting axle, and 15 is flexible shaft protecting, and 16 is beginning attachment cap, 17 is cone pulley reversing arrangement, 18 rollers, 19 travelling gears.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The utility model relates to a kind of backpack safflower harvest machine, comprise frame 10, gasoline engine 9, power take-off 8, picking head 1, drive pulley, Pneumatic conveyer and driving snake 3, it is characterized in that frame 10 is located at the below of gasoline engine 9, power take-off 8 is located at the rear of gasoline engine 9, driving pulley 5 is located at the front of blower fan 7, flexible shaft transmission device is located at the front of driven pulley 6, and flexible shaft transmission device is located at the rear of picking head 1, and the rear of picking head 1 is provided with Pneumatic conveyer; Described picking head is provided with plucks roller 18, cone pulley reversing arrangement and airflow line 2, and above-mentioned harvesting pair roller utilizes gear drive, and travelling gear 19 is fixed on axle and rotates with the roller 18 on moving axis; Described Pneumatic conveyer comprises the blower fan main shaft connecting gasoline engine 9, and blower fan 7, airflow line 2, discharge gate 4, power take-off 8 provide power for blower fan main shaft, are provided with filtering net in above-mentioned blower fan 7.
Embodiment 2:
With the difference of embodiment 1, this example is that in described travelling gear 19, travelling gear 19 is fixed on axle, roller 18 is fixed on axle, and the fixed form between roller 18 and power transmission shaft is interference, and locate mode is pin or the shaft shoulder.
Embodiment 3:
This example and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the connected mode of described power take-off 8 and driving pulley 5 can be that key is connected, and also can be that interference fit pin is fastening.
Embodiment 4:
This example and the difference of embodiment 1 are that described airflow line 2 is flexible high molecular material, and its internal diameter is not less than the internal diameter of picking head handheld terminal, and airflow line 2 uses Flange joint with blower fan 7 and picking head 1.
Embodiment 5:
This example and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the flexible shaft protecting 15 outside described flexible shaft transmission device is flexible and resilient macromolecular material, and the link of flexible axle and driven pulley 6 is provided with bearing, and bearing is fixed on belt wheel end.
Embodiment 6:
This example is in described driving snake with the difference of embodiment 1, beginning attachment cap 16 and end link cap 12 respectively with on flexible shaft protecting 15 in connecting axle 14 screw thread engage, described beginning attachment cap 16 is fixed on driven pulley 6, end attachment cap 12 is fixed in picking head 1, and in described driving snake, the two ends of axle core 13 are hexagonal hole.
Claims (6)
1. a backpack safflower harvest machine, comprises frame (10), gasoline engine (9), power take-off (8), picking head (1), Pneumatic conveyer and driving snake (3); It is characterized in that frame (10) is located at the below of gasoline engine (9), power take-off (8) is located at the rear of gasoline engine (9), driving pulley (5) is located at the front of blower fan (7), flexible shaft transmission device is located at the front of driven pulley (6), flexible shaft transmission device is located at the rear of picking head (1), and the rear of picking head (1) is provided with Pneumatic conveyer; Described picking head is provided with plucks roller (18), cone pulley reversing arrangement and airflow line (2), and above-mentioned harvesting pair roller utilizes gear drive, and travelling gear (19) is fixed on axle and rotates with the roller (18) on moving axis; Described Pneumatic conveyer comprises the blower fan main shaft, airflow line (2), discharge gate (4), the power take-off (8) that connect gasoline engine (9) provides power for blower fan main shaft, is provided with filtering net in above-mentioned blower fan (7).
2. a kind of backpack safflower harvest machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in travelling gear (19), travelling gear (19) is fixed on axle, roller (18) is fixed on axle, fixed form between roller (18) and power transmission shaft is interference, and connected mode is pin or the shaft shoulder 2.
3. a kind of backpack safflower harvest machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that power take-off (8) and the connected mode of driving pulley (5) can be that key is connected also can be that interference fit pin is fastening.
4. a kind of backpack safflower harvest machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that airflow line (2) is flexible high molecular material, its internal diameter is not less than the internal diameter of picking head handheld terminal, and airflow line (2) uses Flange joint with blower fan (7) and picking head (1).
5. a kind of backpack safflower harvest machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the flexible shaft protecting (15) outside flexible shaft transmission device is flexible and resilient macromolecular material, the link of flexible axle and driven pulley (6) is provided with bearing, and bearing is fixed on belt wheel end.
6. a kind of backpack safflower harvest machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the beginning attachment cap (16) in driving snake, end link cap (12) engage with middle connecting axle (14) screw thread on flexible shaft protecting (15) respectively, above-mentioned beginning attachment cap (16) is fixed on driven pulley (6), end attachment cap (12) is fixed in picking head (1), and in described driving snake, the two ends of axle core (13) are hexagonal hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420642008.3U CN204180562U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420642008.3U CN204180562U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204180562U true CN204180562U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52612610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420642008.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204180562U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of backpack safflower harvest machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204180562U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871727A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 石河子大学 | Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester |
| CN104871726A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 石河子大学 | Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls |
| CN105027839A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 天门市汉江防汛指挥部 | Power output and decomposition device of mowing machine |
| CN105850370A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-08-17 | 冯世英 | Application method for flexible-shaft-type fructus-lycii harvesting machine |
| CN111955158A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Multi-cutting-edge internal rotation cutting safflower filament harvesting machine and method |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420642008.3U patent/CN204180562U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871727A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 石河子大学 | Portable internal combustion engine rubber roll friction picking and axial-flow air-carried red flower harvester |
| CN104871726A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 石河子大学 | Movable friction double-effect safflower harvester with rubber rolls |
| CN105850370A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-08-17 | 冯世英 | Application method for flexible-shaft-type fructus-lycii harvesting machine |
| CN105850370B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-11-14 | 淮北市相山区宏基专利转化中心 | The application method of cable type machine for collecting medlar |
| CN105027839A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-11 | 天门市汉江防汛指挥部 | Power output and decomposition device of mowing machine |
| CN111955158A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Multi-cutting-edge internal rotation cutting safflower filament harvesting machine and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20181031 |