CN208624114U - Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine - Google Patents
Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208624114U CN208624114U CN201821058359.4U CN201821058359U CN208624114U CN 208624114 U CN208624114 U CN 208624114U CN 201821058359 U CN201821058359 U CN 201821058359U CN 208624114 U CN208624114 U CN 208624114U
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Abstract
The utility model provides one and cultivates peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack, rear side installs driving shaft, driving wheel is installed on driving shaft, lower end setting digger blade and driven wheel on front side of rack, elevating chain is installed, adjusting rod is arranged in front end of rack two sides, is equipped in adjusting rod lower end and cuts film cutting disc between driving wheel and driven wheel；Punched-tape main shaft is installed in rack back upper place, punched-tape is installed from axis in central rack, in punched-tape main shaft and punched-tape from installing punched-tape between axis, punched-tape is arranged in parallel in the top of elevating chain, and punching belt surface is equipped with equally distributed adsorption hole, membrane collecting frame is set at rack rear and in punching tape feeding direction end, membrane collecting frame, which is arranged right below, unloads film mouth；Side's installation centrifugal blower on the rack, towards rack rear, the air inlet of centrifugal blower is arranged in parallel in right above elevating chain the air outlet of centrifugal blower.The utility model one-stop operation can be completed peanut and excavate and used plastic collection two procedures, time and labour saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to cultivate peanut excavation and used plastic collection integration of operation to one
Machine.
Background technique
Peanut is China typical case film-covering planting crop, about 30,000,000 mu of current China's peanut tectorial cultivated area, Zhan Huasheng
The one third of total cultivated area.There are a large amount of residual mulching films in field after film covering peanut harvest, time-consuming and laborious due to picking up residual film,
Lack the consciousness of protection land resource again, peasant is especially covered on side film under soil more substantially without used plastic collection
Add and be difficult to pick up, this has been resulted in, and film covering peanut farmland mulch residual phenomena is very universal, and residual mulching film has seriously affected agriculture
Tagayasu Den makees and the normal growth of second stubble crop.Occurs miscellaneous incomplete film-recovering machine on the market at present, some residual films are returned
Receipts machine can be recycled for the residual film under soil, but harvested peanut and carried out used plastic collection operation again and need to devote considerable time again
And expense, peasant can not generally receive.Also there is the technical solution for carrying out used plastic collection before harvesting peanut at present, but can actually grasp
The property made is not high.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of prior art means, provide a kind of in the same of peanut excavation harvest
When the combine that recycles farmland incomplete film together, with the improving peanut economy and feasibility of used plastic collection.Concrete scheme
It is as follows:
One cultivates peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack, and driving shaft, driving shaft are installed on rear side of rack
On driving wheel is installed, lower end setting digger blade and driven wheel, is equipped with liter between driving wheel and driven wheel on front side of rack
Chain is transported,
Two adjusting rods are set in front end of rack two sides, is equipped in each adjusting rod lower end and cuts film cutting disc；
Punched-tape main shaft is installed in rack back upper place, in central rack installation punched-tape from axis, in punched-tape main shaft and punching
Pore area is from installing punched-tape between axis, and punched-tape main shaft and punched-tape are linked from axis by punched-tape, and punched-tape is arranged in parallel in
The top of elevating chain, and punching belt surface is equipped with equally distributed adsorption hole, at rack rear and at punching tape feeding direction end
End setting membrane collecting frame, membrane collecting frame, which is arranged right below, unloads film mouth；
Side's installation centrifugal blower on the rack, the air outlet of centrifugal blower is towards rack rear, the air inlet of centrifugal blower
Elevating chain surface, air inlet of centrifugal fan insertion punched-tape inside and opening direction are arranged in parallel in towards elevating chain, blower
Wind guide tank is fixedly connected with air inlet of centrifugal fan, and is located at punched-tape two sides, and blower unloads wind groove towards punched-tape main shaft rear side.
Further, drive sprocket one is additionally provided on driving shaft；
Shaker shaft is installed in rack middle and lower part, is equipped with drive sprocket four and three dithering-wheel, transmission chain side by side on shaker shaft
Wheel four is connect with drive sprocket one with chain, and dithering-wheel passes through on the inside of elevating chain.
Further, hitch frame is set immediately ahead of rack, gearbox, gearbox dynamic output are set immediately below hitch frame
Axis is linked by the power input belt wheel on driving pulley and driving shaft.
Further, two height-adjustable adjusting rods are set in front end of rack two sides.
Further, two land wheels are installed below rack, seedling Turbogrid plates are led in rear installation under rack, in rack side
Reversing shaft and transition axis has been mounted side by side, reversing sprocket and drive sprocket five are installed respectively on reversing shaft, pacified on transition axis
Transition sprocket wheel is filled, the drive sprocket two on transition sprocket wheel, reversing sprocket and driving shaft is connected with chain, and reversing sprocket is mounted on chain
On the outside of track.
Further, punched-tape main shaft side is equipped with punched-tape drive sprocket, on punched-tape drive sprocket and reversing shaft
Drive sprocket five connected with chain.
Further, centrifugal blower drive sprocket, centrifugal blower drive chain are installed on the centrifugal blower main shaft of centrifugal blower
Wheel is connect with the drive sprocket three on driving shaft with chain.
Peanut provided by the utility model excavates and residual film recovery combine machine high degree of automation, one-stop operation
Peanut is completed to excavate and used plastic collection two procedures, time and labour saving, saving operating cost, the practical farm work demand of satisfaction.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this is practical new
Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is in an embodiment, and the one of the offer of the utility model cultivates peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine
Perspective view；
Fig. 2 shows peanuts to excavate the left view with residual film recovery combine machine；
Fig. 3 shows driving shaft installation diagram；
Fig. 4 shows driving wheel, transition train and commutation train assembling relationship figure；
Fig. 5 shows punched-tape and centrifugal fan structure explosive decomposition figure；
Fig. 6 shows punched-tape and centrifugal blower positional relationship cross-sectional view.
Description of symbols:
1 punched-tape；1-1 adsorption hole；2 centrifugal blowers；2-1 centrifugal blower main shaft；2-2 blower wind guide tank；2-3 is centrifuged wind
Machine air outlet；2-4 air inlet of centrifugal fan；2-5 blower unloads wind groove；3 centrifugal blower drive sprockets；4 punched-tape main shafts；5 collection films
Frame；5-1 unloads film mouth；6 driving shafts；7 reversing shafts；8 transition axises；9 lead seedling Turbogrid plates；10 land wheels；11 shaker shafts；11-1 dithering-wheel；
12 punched-tapes are from axis；13 driven shafts；14 elevating chains；15 digger blades；16 cut film cutting disc；17 adjusting rods；18 racks；19 drivings
Belt wheel；20 gearboxes；21 hitch frames；22 power input belt wheels；23 drive sprockets one；24 drive sprockets；25 drive sprockets two；
26 drive sprockets three；27 driven wheels；28 drive sprockets five；29 reversing sprockets；30 transition sprocket wheels；31 drive sprockets four；32 punchings
Band drive sprocket.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given more thoroughly to manage in order to provide to the utility model
Solution.It is, however, obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model may not need it is one or more of these thin
It saves and is carried out.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model, for more well known in the art
Technical characteristic is not described.
In order to thoroughly understand the utility model, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description,
To illustrate the technical solution of the utility model.The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail as follows, however in addition to these
Detailed description is outer, and the utility model can also have other embodiments.
The utility model provides one and cultivates peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack 18, in rack 18
Rear side installs driving shaft 6, is equipped with driving wheel 24 on driving shaft 6, and digger blade 15 and driven wheel is arranged in 18 front side lower end of rack
27, elevating chain 14 is installed between driving wheel 24 and driven wheel 27,
Two adjusting rods 17 are set in 18 front end two sides of rack, is equipped in each 17 lower end of adjusting rod and cuts film cutting disc 16；
Punched-tape main shaft 4 is installed in 18 back upper place of rack, punched-tape is installed in the middle part of rack 18 from axis 12, in punched-tape master
Axis 4 and punched-tape are realized punched-tape main shaft 4 and punched-tape from both axis 12 from punched-tape 1 is installed between axis 12 by punched-tape 1
Linkage, punched-tape 1 is arranged in parallel in the top of elevating chain 14, and 1 surface of punched-tape is equipped with equally distributed adsorption hole 1-1,
Membrane collecting frame 5 is set at 18 rear of rack and in 1 conveying direction end of punched-tape, membrane collecting frame 5, which is arranged right below, unloads film mouth 5-1；
Centrifugal blower 2 is installed above rack 18, the air outlet 2-3 of centrifugal blower is towards 18 rear of rack, centrifugal blower
Air inlet 2-4 be arranged in parallel in right above elevating chain 14.Wherein, air inlet of centrifugal fan 2-4 be embedded in the inside of punched-tape 1 and
Opening direction is towards elevating chain 14；Blower wind guide tank 2-2 is fixedly connected with air inlet of centrifugal fan 2-4, and is located at 1 liang of punched-tape
Side, blower unload wind groove 2-5 towards 4 rear side of punched-tape main shaft.
In one embodiment, drive sprocket 1 is additionally provided on driving shaft 6；Shaker shaft 11 is installed in 18 middle and lower part of rack,
Drive sprocket 4 31 and three dithering-wheel 11-1 are equipped on shaker shaft 11 side by side, drive sprocket 4 31 and drive sprocket 1 use chain
Item connection, dithering-wheel 11-1 pass through 14 inside of elevating chain.Dithering-wheel 11-1 is cam.
In one embodiment, hitch frame 21 is set immediately ahead of rack 18, gearbox 20 is set immediately below hitch frame 21, is become
Fast 20 power output shaft of case is linked by the power input belt wheel 22 on driving pulley 19 and driving shaft 6.
In one embodiment, two height-adjustable adjusting rods 17 are set in 18 front end two sides of rack, in each adjusting rod
Film cutting disc 16 is cut equipped with described in 17 lower ends.
In one embodiment, two land wheels 10 are installed below rack 18, seedling Turbogrid plates are led in rear installation under rack 18
9, reversing shaft 7 and transition axis 8 has been mounted side by side in 18 side of rack, reversing sprocket 29 and transmission are installed respectively on reversing shaft 7
Sprocket wheel 5 28 installs transition sprocket wheel 30, the drive sprocket on transition sprocket wheel 30, reversing sprocket 29 and driving shaft 6 on transition axis 8
2 25 are connected with chain, and reversing sprocket 29 is mounted on the outside of chain track.Further, 4 side of punched-tape main shaft is equipped with punching
Pore area drive sprocket 32, punched-tape drive sprocket 32 are connect with the drive sprocket 5 28 on reversing shaft 7 with chain.
In one embodiment, centrifugal blower drive sprocket 3, centrifugation are installed on the centrifugal blower main shaft 2-1 of centrifugal blower 2
Blower drive sprocket 3 is connect with the drive sprocket 3 26 on driving shaft 6 with chain.
In one embodiment, membrane collecting frame 5 is set at 18 rear of rack and in 1 conveying direction end of punched-tape, membrane collecting frame 5 is just
Lower section is equipped with and unloads film mouth 5-1.
The operation scheme of the utility model is as follows: hitch frame 21 is connect with tractor trifilar suspension, gearbox 20 and dilatory
The connection of machine rear power output shaft, elevating chain 14, punched-tape 1, centrifugal blower 2, dithering-wheel 11-1 are transported under the drive of gearbox 20
Row.
When operation, two cut the walking of film cutting disc 16 peanut seedling two sides and along direction of advance by peanut seedling two sides
Residual film is cut, and peanut seedling and both sides residual film have all been dug and conveyed backward along elevating chain 14 by subsequent digger blade 15, when conveying
At this moment the clear soil of dithering-wheel 11-1 shake progress is born since the rotation of centrifugal blower 2 causes the adsorption hole 1-1 on 1 surface of punched-tape to generate
Pressure, the remaining soil of 14 upper surface of elevating chain quickly detached, and exposes peanut seedling and its both sides residual film, residual film due to density compared with
It is small to be attracted on punched-tape 1, and conveyed backward along punched-tape 1, and peanut seedling cannot be punched band 1 since density is larger
Absorption, thus continue along elevating chain 14 convey, peanut seedling reach 14 end of elevating chain after along lead seedling Turbogrid plates 9 slide, and
Earth's surface is uniformly laid in along equipment direction of advance, completes peanut digging operation, and absorption when residual film is transported to 1 end of punched-tape
Power disappears, and falls into membrane collecting frame 5 with the help of unloading wind groove 2-5 blowout air-flow along with blower, completes used plastic collection operation, equipment
When running to the edge of a field, opening unloads film mouth 5-1, and residual film is fallen on the ground, so completes a peanut excavation and makees with used plastic collection
The industry period.
The innovative point of the utility model is:
(1) high degree of automation, one-stop operation can be completed peanut excavate with used plastic collection two procedures, time and labour saving,
Operating cost is saved, practical farm work demand is met；
(2) use cuts film cutting disc 16 and separates mulch from peanut vine two sides, makes residual film and side film around peanut seedling
Separately recycling solves the problems, such as that peanut seedling vine twines film during fruit film is taken in concurrently；Remaining mulch is plucked subsequent around peanut seedling
The removal of fruit link, field are remained without mulch；
(3) residual film conveying is carried out using the punched-tape 1 with suction-operated, the form and integrity degree to residual film are without too high
It is required that adaptable；When adsorbing residual film, most of soil has passed through elevating chain 14 and has removed, and residual film topsoil has also passed through
Punched-tape 1 detaches, and absorption reliability is high；
(4) absorption, conveying, disengaging combine to form sustainable work cycle, so that punched-tape 1 remains good
Working condition；The residual film of collection is low containing the miscellaneous rate of soil, and cleannes are high, is convenient for subsequent processing.
(5) elevating chain, punched-tape and centrifugal blower on machine are driven as driving structure only with a gearbox,
Single unit system operation is more stable.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described above.It is to be appreciated that the utility model not office
It is limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, devices and structures not described in detail herein should be understood as with the common side in this field
Formula is practiced；Anyone skilled in the art all may be used in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model ambit
Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solutions of the utility model using the methods and technical content of the disclosure above, or are repaired
It is changed to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, this has no effect on the substantive content of the utility model.Therefore, all practical without departing from this
The content of new technique scheme, any simple modification made to the above embodiment of foundation the technical essence of the utility model, etc.
With variation and modification, still fall within technical solutions of the utility model protection in the range of.
Claims (7)
1. cultivate peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack (18) install driving shaft on rear side of rack (18)
(6), driving wheel (24) are installed on driving shaft (6), lower end setting digger blade (15) and driven wheel (27) on front side of rack (18),
Elevating chain (14) are installed between driving wheel (24) and driven wheel (27), which is characterized in that
Two adjusting rods (17) are set in rack (18) front end two sides, is equipped in each adjusting rod (17) lower end and cuts film cutting disc
(16)；
Punched-tape main shaft (4) are installed in rack (18) back upper place, installation punched-tape is from axis (12) in the middle part of rack (18), in punching
Band main shaft (4) and punched-tape from installation punched-tape (1) between axis (12), and punched-tape main shaft (4) and punched-tape from axis (12) by
Punched-tape (1) linkage, punched-tape (1) is arranged in parallel in the top of elevating chain (14), and punched-tape (1) surface is equipped with and is uniformly distributed
Adsorption hole (1-1), rack (18) rear and punched-tape (1) conveying direction end be arranged membrane collecting frame (5), membrane collecting frame (5)
It is arranged right below and unloads film mouth (5-1)；
Centrifugal blower (2) are installed above rack (18), the air outlet (2-3) of centrifugal blower is centrifuged towards rack (18) rear
The air inlet (2-4) of blower is arranged in parallel in right above elevating chain (14), and air inlet of centrifugal fan (2-4) is embedded in punched-tape (1)
Inside and opening direction is towards elevating chain (14), blower wind guide tank (2-2) is fixedly connected with air inlet of centrifugal fan (2-4), and
Positioned at punched-tape (1) two sides, blower unloads wind groove (2-5) towards punched-tape main shaft (4) rear side.
2. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that on driving shaft (6) also
Equipped with drive sprocket one (23)；
Shaker shaft (11) are installed in rack (18) middle and lower part, is equipped with drive sprocket four (31) side by side on shaker shaft (11) and three is trembled
Driving wheel (11-1), drive sprocket four (31) are connect with drive sprocket one (23) with chain, and dithering-wheel (11-1) passes through elevating chain
(14) inside.
3. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that immediately ahead of rack (18)
It is arranged hitch frame (21), gearbox (20) is set immediately below hitch frame (21), gearbox (20) power output shaft passes through driving
Power input belt wheel (22) on belt wheel (19) and driving shaft (6) links.
4. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that in rack (18) front end
Two height-adjustable adjusting rods (17) are arranged in two sides.
5. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that below rack (18)
Two land wheels (10) are installed, seedling Turbogrid plates (9) are led in rear installation under rack (18), have been mounted side by side and have been changed in rack (18) side
To axis (7) and transition axis (8), reversing sprocket (29) and drive sprocket five (28) are installed respectively on reversing shaft (7), in transition axis
(8) transition sprocket wheel (30) are installed on, transition sprocket wheel (30), reversing sprocket (29) and the drive sprocket two (25) on driving shaft (6)
It is connected with chain, reversing sprocket (29) is mounted on the outside of chain track.
6. peanut as claimed in claim 5 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that punched-tape main shaft (4)
Side is equipped with punched-tape drive sprocket (32), the drive sprocket five (28) on punched-tape drive sprocket (32) and reversing shaft (7)
It is connected with chain.
7. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that centrifugal blower (2)
Centrifugal blower drive sprocket (3) are installed on centrifugal blower main shaft (2-1), on centrifugal blower drive sprocket (3) and driving shaft (6)
Drive sprocket three (26) is connected with chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821058359.4U CN208624114U (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821058359.4U CN208624114U (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208624114U true CN208624114U (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65736597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821058359.4U Active CN208624114U (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208624114U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738631A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201821058359.4U patent/CN208624114U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738631A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN108738631B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2023-12-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Combined machine for excavating peanuts and recycling residual films |
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