CN108738631A - Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine - Google Patents

Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108738631A
CN108738631A CN201810723889.4A CN201810723889A CN108738631A CN 108738631 A CN108738631 A CN 108738631A CN 201810723889 A CN201810723889 A CN 201810723889A CN 108738631 A CN108738631 A CN 108738631A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
punched
tape
drive sprocket
peanut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810723889.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108738631B (en
Inventor
徐弘博
胡志超
顾峰玮
吴峰
陈有庆
游兆延
施丽莉
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201810723889.4A priority Critical patent/CN108738631B/en
Publication of CN108738631A publication Critical patent/CN108738631A/en
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Publication of CN108738631B publication Critical patent/CN108738631B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D29/00Harvesters for peanuts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

Abstract

It cultivates peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine the present invention provides one, including rack, driving shaft is installed on rear side of rack, driving wheel is installed on driving shaft, lower end setting digger blade and driven wheel on front side of rack, elevating chain is installed, adjusting rod is arranged in rack front end both sides, is equipped in adjusting rod lower end and cuts film cutting disc between driving wheel and driven wheel;Punched-tape main shaft is installed in rack back upper place, punched-tape is installed from axis in central rack, in punched-tape main shaft and punched-tape from installing punched-tape between axis, punched-tape is arranged in parallel in the top of elevating chain, and punching belt surface is equipped with equally distributed adsorption hole, membrane collecting frame is set at rack rear and in punching tape feeding direction end, membrane collecting frame, which is arranged right below, unloads film mouth;Centrifugal blower is installed above rack, towards rack rear, the air inlet of centrifugal blower is arranged in parallel in right over elevating chain the air outlet of centrifugal blower.One-stop operation of the present invention can be completed peanut and excavate and used plastic collection two procedures, time and labour saving.

Description

Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to cultivates peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine to one.
Background technology
Peanut is China typical case film-covering planting crop, and about 30,000,000 mu of current China's peanut tectorial cultivated area accounts for peanut The one third of total cultivated area.There are a large amount of residual mulching films in field after film covering peanut harvest, time-consuming and laborious due to picking up residual film, Lack the consciousness of protection land resource again, peasant is especially covered in side film under soil more substantially without used plastic collection Add and be difficult to pick up, this has been resulted in, and film covering peanut farmland mulch residual phenomena is very universal, and residual mulching film has seriously affected agriculture Tagayasu Den makees and the normal growth of second stubble crop.Occurs miscellaneous incomplete film-recovering machine on the market at present, some residual films are returned The residual film that receipts machine can be directed under soil be recycled, but harvested peanut and carried out used plastic collection operation again and need to devote considerable time again And expense, peasant can not generally receive.Also there is the technical solution for carrying out used plastic collection before harvesting peanut at present, but can actually grasp The property made is not high.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of prior art means, providing one kind will while peanut is excavated and harvested The combine that farmland incomplete film recycles together, improve peanut used plastic collection economy and feasibility.Concrete scheme is as follows:
One cultivates peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack, and driving shaft, driving shaft are installed on rear side of rack On driving wheel is installed, lower end setting digger blade and driven wheel, is equipped with liter between driving wheel and driven wheel on front side of rack Chain is transported,
Two adjusting rods are set in rack front end both sides, is equipped in each adjusting rod lower end and cuts film cutting disc;
Punched-tape main shaft is installed in rack back upper place, punched-tape is installed from axis, in punched-tape main shaft and punching in central rack For pore area from installing punched-tape between axis and linking by punched-tape, punched-tape is arranged in parallel in the top of elevating chain, and punched-tape Surface is equipped with equally distributed adsorption hole, membrane collecting frame is arranged at rack rear and in punching tape feeding direction end, membrane collecting frame is just Lower section is equipped with and unloads film mouth;
Centrifugal blower is installed above rack, the air outlet of centrifugal blower is towards rack rear, the air inlet of centrifugal blower Elevating chain surface, air inlet of centrifugal fan insertion punched-tape inside and opening direction are arranged in parallel in towards elevating chain, wind turbine Wind guide tank is fixedly connected with air inlet of centrifugal fan, and is located at punched-tape both sides, and wind turbine unloads wind groove towards punched-tape main shaft rear side.
Further, drive sprocket one is additionally provided on driving shaft;
Shaker shaft is installed in rack middle and lower part, drive sprocket four and three dithering-wheels, transmission chain are equipped with side by side on shaker shaft Wheel four is connect with drive sprocket one with chain, and dithering-wheel passes through on the inside of elevating chain.
Further, hitch frame is set immediately ahead of rack, gearbox, gearbox dynamic output are set immediately below hitch frame Axis is linked by the power input belt wheel on driving pulley and driving shaft.
Further, two adjustable for height adjusting rods are set in rack front end both sides.
Further, two land wheels are installed below rack, rear installs and leads seedling Turbogrid plates under rack, in rack side Reversing shaft and transition axis has been mounted side by side, reversing sprocket and drive sprocket five are installed respectively on reversing shaft, pacified on transition axis Transition sprocket wheel is filled, the drive sprocket two on transition sprocket wheel, reversing sprocket and driving shaft is connected with chain, and reversing sprocket is mounted on chain On the outside of track.
Further, punched-tape main shaft side is equipped with punched-tape drive sprocket, punched-tape drive sprocket on reversing shaft Drive sprocket five connected with chain.
Further, centrifugal blower drive sprocket, centrifugal blower drive chain are installed on the centrifugal blower main shaft of centrifugal blower Wheel is connect with the drive sprocket three on driving shaft with chain.
Peanut provided by the invention is excavated can be completed with residual film recovery combine machine high degree of automation, one-stop operation Peanut is excavated saves operating cost with used plastic collection two procedures, time and labour saving, meets practical farm work demand.
Description of the drawings
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description be only the present invention some Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the one of the offer of the invention solid for cultivating peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine in an embodiment Figure;
Fig. 2 shows peanuts to excavate the left view with residual film recovery combine machine;
Fig. 3 shows driving shaft installation diagram;
Fig. 4 shows driving wheel, transition train and commutation train assembling relationship figure;
Fig. 5 shows punched-tape and centrifugal fan structure explosive decomposition figure;
Fig. 6 shows punched-tape and centrifugal blower position relationship sectional view.
Reference sign:
1 punched-tape;1-1 adsorption holes;2 centrifugal blowers;2-1 centrifugal blower main shafts;2-2 wind turbine wind guide tanks;2-3 centrifugal blowers Air outlet;2-4 air inlet of centrifugal fan;2-5 wind turbines unload wind groove;3 centrifugal blower drive sprockets;4 punched-tape main shafts;5 membrane collecting frames; 5-1 unloads film mouth;6 driving shafts;7 reversing shafts;8 transition axises;9 lead seedling Turbogrid plates;10 land wheels;11 shaker shafts;11-1 dithering-wheels;12 punchings Pore area is from axis;13 driven shafts;14 elevating chains;15 digger blades;16 cut film cutting disc;17 adjusting rods;18 racks;19 driving pulleys; 20 gearboxes;21 hitch frames;22 power input belt wheels;23 drive sprockets one;24 drive sprockets;25 drive sprockets two;26 transmissions Sprocket wheel three;27 driven wheels;28 drive sprockets five;29 reversing sprockets;30 transition sprocket wheels;31 drive sprockets four;32 punched-tapes are actively Sprocket wheel.
Specific implementation mode
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given in order to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.So And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid with the present invention obscure, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, so as to Illustrate technical scheme of the present invention.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, however other than these detailed descriptions, this Invention can also have other embodiment.
It cultivates peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack 18 the present invention provides one, in 18 rear side of rack Driving shaft 6 is installed, driving wheel 24 is installed on driving shaft 6, digger blade 15 and driven wheel 27 are set in 18 front side lower end of rack, Elevating chain 14 is installed between driving wheel 24 and driven wheel 27,
Two adjusting rods 17 are set in 18 front end both sides of rack, is equipped in 17 lower end of each adjusting rod and cuts film cutting disc 16;
The installation punched-tape main shaft 4 in 18 back upper place of rack, in 18 middle part installation punched-tape of rack from axis 12, in punched-tape master Axis 4 and punched-tape realize punched-tape main shaft 4 and punched-tape from both axis 12 from punched-tape 1 is installed between axis 12 by punched-tape 1 Linkage, punched-tape 1 is arranged in parallel in the top of elevating chain 14, and 1 surface of punched-tape is equipped with equally distributed adsorption hole 1-1, Membrane collecting frame 5 is set at 18 rear of rack and in 1 conveying direction end of punched-tape, membrane collecting frame 5, which is arranged right below, unloads film mouth 5-1;
Centrifugal blower 2 is installed above rack 18, the air outlet 2-3 of centrifugal blower is towards 18 rear of rack, centrifugal blower Air inlet 2-4 be arranged in parallel in right over elevating chain 14.Wherein, air inlet of centrifugal fan 2-4 is embedded in 1 inside of punched-tape and opens Mouthful direction is towards elevating chain 14;Wind turbine wind guide tank 2-2 is fixedly connected with air inlet of centrifugal fan 2-4, and is located at 1 liang of punched-tape Side, wind turbine unload wind groove 2-5 towards 4 rear side of punched-tape main shaft.
In one embodiment, it is additionally provided with drive sprocket 1 on driving shaft 6;Shaker shaft 11 is installed in 18 middle and lower part of rack, Drive sprocket 4 31 and three dithering-wheel 11-1 are equipped on shaker shaft 11 side by side, drive sprocket 4 31 uses chain with drive sprocket 1 Item connects, and dithering-wheel 11-1 passes through 14 inside of elevating chain.Dithering-wheel 11-1 is cam.
In one embodiment, hitch frame 21 is arranged in 18 front of rack, and gearbox 20 is arranged immediately below hitch frame 21, becomes 20 power output shaft of fast case is linked by the power input belt wheel 22 on driving pulley 19 and driving shaft 6.
In one embodiment, two adjustable for height adjusting rods 17 are set in 18 front end both sides of rack, in each adjusting rod Film cutting disc 16 is cut equipped with described in 17 lower ends.
In one embodiment, two land wheels 10 are installed below rack 18, seedling Turbogrid plates are led in 18 times rear installations of rack 9, reversing shaft 7 and transition axis 8 has been mounted side by side in 18 side of rack, reversing sprocket 29 and transmission are installed respectively on reversing shaft 7 Sprocket wheel 5 28 installs transition sprocket wheel 30, transition sprocket wheel 30, reversing sprocket 29 and the drive sprocket on driving shaft 6 on transition axis 8 2 25 are connected with chain, and reversing sprocket 29 is mounted on the outside of chain track.Further, 4 side of punched-tape main shaft is equipped with punching Pore area drive sprocket 32, punched-tape drive sprocket 32 are connect with the drive sprocket 5 28 on reversing shaft 7 with chain.
In one embodiment, centrifugal blower drive sprocket 3 is installed on the centrifugal blower main shaft 2-1 of centrifugal blower 2, centrifuges wind Machine drive sprocket 3 is connect with the drive sprocket 3 26 on driving shaft 6 with chain.
In one embodiment, membrane collecting frame 5 is set at 18 rear of rack and in 1 conveying direction end of punched-tape, membrane collecting frame 5 is just Lower section is equipped with and unloads film mouth 5-1.
The operation scheme of the present invention is as follows:Hitch frame 21 is connect with tractor trifilar suspension, after gearbox 20 and tractor Power output axis connection, elevating chain 14, punched-tape 1, centrifugal blower 2, dithering-wheel 11-1 are run under the drive of gearbox 20.
When operation, two cut the walking of film cutting disc 16 peanut seedling both sides and along direction of advance by peanut seedling both sides Residual film is cut, and peanut seedling and both sides residual film have all been dug and conveyed backward along elevating chain 14 by subsequent digger blade 15, when conveying The clear soil of dithering-wheel 11-1 shake progress, at this moment bears since the rotation of centrifugal blower 2 causes the adsorption hole 1-1 on 1 surface of punched-tape to generate Pressure, the remaining soil of 14 upper surface of elevating chain quickly detached, and exposes peanut seedling and its both sides residual film, residual film due to density compared with It is small to be attracted on punched-tape 1, and conveyed backward along punched-tape 1, and peanut seedling cannot be punched the suction of band 1 since density is larger Attached, thus continue to convey along elevating chain 14, peanut seedling is reached and is slid along leading seedling Turbogrid plates 9 behind elevating chain 14 end, and edge Equipment direction of advance is uniformly laid in earth's surface, completes peanut digging operation, and adsorption capacity when residual film is transported to 1 end of punched-tape It disappears, is fallen into membrane collecting frame 5 with the help of unloading wind groove 2-5 blowout air-flows along with wind turbine, complete used plastic collection operation, equipment fortune When row is to the edge of a field, opening unloads film mouth 5-1, and residual film is fallen on the ground, so completes a peanut and excavates and used plastic collection operation Period.
The innovation of the invention consists in that:
(1) high degree of automation, one-stop operation can be completed peanut excavate with used plastic collection two procedures, time and labour saving, Operating cost is saved, practical farm work demand is met;
(2) use cuts film cutting disc 16 and separates mulch from peanut vine both sides, makes the residual film around peanut seedling and side film Separately recycling solves the problems, such as that peanut seedling vine twines film during fruit film is taken in concurrently;Remaining mulch is subsequently being plucked around peanut seedling Fruit link removes, and field is remained without mulch;
(3) residual film conveying is carried out using the punched-tape 1 with suction-operated, the form and integrity degree to residual film are without too high It is required that adaptable;When adsorbing residual film, most of soil is removed by elevating chain 14, and residual film topsoil has also passed through Punched-tape 1 detaches, and absorption reliability is high;
(4) it adsorbs, convey, disengaging is combined to form sustainable work cycle so that punched-tape 1 remains good Working condition;The residual film of collection miscellaneous rate containing soil is low, and cleannes are high, handled convenient for following process.
(5) elevating chain, punched-tape and the centrifugal blower on machine are driven as driving structure only with a gearbox, Single unit system operation is more stablized.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, wherein the equipment and structure be not described in detail to the greatest extent are construed as giving reality with the common mode in this field It applies;Any technical person familiar with the field, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above Methods and technical content many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as equivalent variations etc. Embodiment is imitated, this is not affected the essence of the present invention.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, foundation The technical spirit any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment of the present invention, still fall within the present invention In the range of technical solution protection.

Claims (7)

1. cultivate peanut excavation and residual film recovery combine machine, including rack (18) install driving shaft on rear side of rack (18) (6), driving wheel (24) is installed on driving shaft (6), lower end setting digger blade (15) and driven wheel (27) on front side of rack (18), Elevating chain (14) is installed between driving wheel (24) and driven wheel (27), which is characterized in that
Two adjusting rods (17) are set in rack (18) front end both sides, is equipped in each adjusting rod (17) lower end and cuts film cutting disc (16);
In rack (18) back upper place installation punched-tape main shaft (4), installation punched-tape is from axis (12) in the middle part of rack (18), in punching From installing punched-tape (1) between axis (12) and linking by punched-tape (1), punched-tape (1) is parallel to be set for band main shaft (4) and punched-tape The top in elevating chain (14) is set, and punched-tape (1) surface is equipped with equally distributed adsorption hole (1-1), at rack (18) rear And in punched-tape (1) conveying direction end setting membrane collecting frame (5), membrane collecting frame (5), which is arranged right below, unloads film mouth (5-1);
The air outlet (2-3) of the installation centrifugal blower (2) above rack (18), centrifugal blower is centrifuged towards rack (18) rear The air inlet (2-4) of wind turbine is arranged in parallel in right over elevating chain (14), the embedded punched-tape (1) of air inlet of centrifugal fan (2-4) Inside and opening direction is towards elevating chain (14), wind turbine wind guide tank (2-2) is fixedly connected with air inlet of centrifugal fan (2-4), and Positioned at punched-tape (1) both sides, wind turbine unloads wind groove (2-5) towards punched-tape main shaft (4) rear side.
2. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that on driving shaft (6) also Equipped with drive sprocket one (23);
It is equipped with drive sprocket four (31) side by side on rack (18) middle and lower part installation shaker shaft (11), shaker shaft (11) and three are trembled Driving wheel (11-1), drive sprocket four (31) are connect with drive sprocket one (23) with chain, and dithering-wheel (11-1) passes through elevating chain (14) inside.
3. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that immediately ahead of rack (18) Hitch frame (21) is set, and setting gearbox (20), gearbox (20) power output shaft pass through driving immediately below hitch frame (21) Belt wheel (19) links with the power input belt wheel (22) on driving shaft (6).
4. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that in rack (18) front end Two adjustable for height adjusting rods (17) are arranged in both sides.
5. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that below rack (18) Two land wheels (10) are installed, rear installs and leads seedling Turbogrid plates (9) under rack (18), has been mounted side by side and has changed in rack (18) side To axis (7) and transition axis (8), reversing sprocket (29) and drive sprocket five (28) are installed respectively on reversing shaft (7), in transition axis (8) transition sprocket wheel (30), transition sprocket wheel (30), reversing sprocket (29) and the drive sprocket two (25) on driving shaft (6) are installed on It is connected with chain, reversing sprocket (29) is mounted on the outside of chain track.
6. peanut as claimed in claim 5 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that punched-tape main shaft (4) Side is equipped with punched-tape drive sprocket (32), punched-tape drive sprocket (32) and the drive sprocket five (28) on reversing shaft (7) It is connected with chain.
7. peanut as described in claim 1 excavates and residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that centrifugal blower (2) Centrifugal blower drive sprocket (3) is installed, on centrifugal blower drive sprocket (3) and driving shaft (6) on centrifugal blower main shaft (2-1) Drive sprocket three (26) is connected with chain.
CN201810723889.4A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Combined machine for excavating peanuts and recycling residual films Active CN108738631B (en)

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CN201810723889.4A CN108738631B (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Combined machine for excavating peanuts and recycling residual films

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CN108738631B CN108738631B (en) 2023-12-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110481911A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-22 内蒙古农业大学 Binding apparatus is compressed in the recycling of a kind of mulch and rhizome
CN110583205A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-20 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine
CN114128476A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-04 甘肃农业大学 Potato is excavated and is collected combined operation machines

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JPH0641417U (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-06-03 文明農機株式会社 Peanut harvester
JP2001120028A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-08 Tanaka Koki Kk Harvester having mulching film recovering function
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CN105814990A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-03 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Pneumatic auxiliary network-chain used plastic film collector
CN208624114U (en) * 2018-07-04 2019-03-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine

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JPH0641417U (en) * 1992-11-12 1994-06-03 文明農機株式会社 Peanut harvester
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CN105814990A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-03 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Pneumatic auxiliary network-chain used plastic film collector
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110481911A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-22 内蒙古农业大学 Binding apparatus is compressed in the recycling of a kind of mulch and rhizome
CN110583205A (en) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-20 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 Onion harvesting and film cleaning machine
CN114128476A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-04 甘肃农业大学 Potato is excavated and is collected combined operation machines

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