CN105814990A - Pneumatic auxiliary network-chain used plastic film collector - Google Patents
Pneumatic auxiliary network-chain used plastic film collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105814990A CN105814990A CN201610325339.8A CN201610325339A CN105814990A CN 105814990 A CN105814990 A CN 105814990A CN 201610325339 A CN201610325339 A CN 201610325339A CN 105814990 A CN105814990 A CN 105814990A
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- network chain
- chain
- network
- vibrator
- plastic film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pneumatic auxiliary network-chain used plastic film collector, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. A loosening shovel is fixed on the lower front portion of a rack of the collector, and a loopback network chain with a vibration exciter is installed in the middle of the rack; the rear end of the loosening shovel is connected with the input end of the network chain, and a film collecting basket installed on the rear portion of the rack is arranged blow the output end of the network chain; the network chain is formed by two chains on the two sides, a support rod of which the two ends are supported on the opposite chains on the two sides respectively and steel wires which are distributed between the chains on the two sides at intervals and are parallel to the chains, and penetrating holes allowing the steel wires to penetrate through are distributed on the support rod at intervals; an air outlet of a fan is communicated with an air blowing pipeline which is inserted between the upper layer and the lower layer of the loopback network chain through an air-guide duct, and the air blowing pipeline is provided with a main air outlet which extends in the length direction and faces the output end of the network chain and an auxiliary air outlet facing the upper rear portion of the network chain. By means of the pneumatic auxiliary network-chain used plastic film collector, used plastic film falling and winding can be effectively prevented, the rewinding phenomenon is avoided, and smooth operation of used plastic film collecting and used plastic film collection ratio are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of used plastic collection device, especially a kind of strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Applying while having and making increasing crop yield beneficial effect of film coating technique, the most easily causes serious soil and environmental disruption, and the most residual fouling membrane is administered and had been enter into the critical period.
One of important means that mechanization used plastic collection is administered as residual fouling membrane, it is high that the shovel chain type incomplete film-recovering machine being widely used at present has working performance, residual film under soil can be reclaimed, the advantages such as clear soil is effective, but this incomplete film-recovering machine needs a certain amount of agricultural crop straw to carry residual film as pumped (conveying) medium to be carried along elevating chain, when under the operating mode that the straw in farmland removes very little or in advance, there will be two problems: one is owing to there is gap between elevating chain pressure pin, broken film can drop from this gap, and the broken film dropped easily is wrapped in inside facility, affect operation smooth and easy with used plastic collection rate；Two is the rolling action owing to lacking straw, in elevating chain course of conveying, some is pressed in the gap between pressure pin residual film by soil, when residual film moves to elevating chain extreme circumferential section, the residual film in press-in pressure pin gap can occur reversion to enter inside elevating chain, cause serious rewinding phenomenon, the residual film that rewinds or be wrapped in facility internal influence operation smoothness, or be thrown out of from elevating chain and drop on ground, affect the response rate of facility.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, even if proposing a kind of lacking under straw carries operating mode, residual film can also be prevented effectively from drop and be wound around and rewind the strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine of phenomenon, thus ensure that operation is smooth and easy and used plastic collection rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine basic technical scheme of the present invention is: including the front end frame equipped with traction apparatus, loosening shovel is fixed in the front lower place of described frame, and the winding network chain with vibrator is installed at middle part；The rear end of described loosening shovel is connected with the input of described network chain, has the film collecting basket after being arranged on described frame below the outfan of described network chain；Additionally include blower fan, described network chain be respectively supported at by the chain of both sides, two ends the pressure pin on the opposing chain of both sides and be distributed between the chain of both sides and the steel wire parallel with chain is constituted, described pressure pin is intervally distributed with the perforation that steel wire passes；The air outlet of described blower fan is connected with the blower duct being inserted between winding network chain the upper and lower by guide duct, and described blower duct has the main air outlet towards network chain outfan extended along its length and the secondary air outlet towards network chain back upper place.
During work, the strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine of the present invention is moved ahead by traction, film and soil are scooped up from the ground and are transported to network chain by loosening shovel, network chain is shaken up and down because of the effect of vibrator during carrying backwards simultaneously, so that soil constantly drops from the gap of network chain, film then continues conveying in the supporting role of pressure pin and steel wire, when film is transported to network chain outfan, overwhelming majority soil has been cleared by totally, the wind-force that now blower fan provides enters in blower duct, small part is from secondary air outlet blowout, broken film is stoped to drop from the gap of network chain owing to not having soil to carry, major part air blows out from main air outlet, help film to depart from network chain to fall in film collecting basket.Therefore, use after the present invention, can drop while winding effectively preventing residual film, it is to avoid rewind the generation of phenomenon, thus ensure that smooth operation and the used plastic collection rate of used plastic collection.
Further, described central rack is provided with change speed gear box, and described change speed gear box is provided with three output shafts, and left side output shaft installs vibrator drive, and right side output shaft installs network chain drive, and rear side output shaft installs blower fan drive.
Further, described frame Backside support driving shaft, described driving shaft is installed drive sprocket and network chain wheel for inputting successively, described network chain wheel for inputting is connected by belt transmission with described network chain drive.
Further, driven shaft is installed on the downside of described frame front end, between described driving shaft and driven shaft, installs back looped network chain.
Further, one end of described vibrator is provided with vibrator wheel for inputting, and described vibrator wheel for inputting is connected by belt transmission with vibrator drive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The perspective view of Fig. 1 one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment strength slave part.
Fig. 4 is the blower duct structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the supply chain network structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the main transmission structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention and beneficial effect thereof are described further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, traction apparatus 2 is installed in frame 14 front end to the strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine of the present embodiment, gauge wheel 1 before installing below traction apparatus 2.The height of front gauge wheel 1 can regulate as required, frame 14 is welded with loosening shovel 17 below front end, middle part is provided with change speed gear box 4, as shown in Figure 6, this change speed gear box 4 is provided with three output shafts, left side output shaft installs vibrator drive 3, and right side output shaft installs network chain drive 15, and rear side output shaft installs blower fan drive 21.By bearings driving shaft 10 on rear side of frame 14, driving shaft 10 is installed drive sprocket 18 and network chain wheel for inputting 9 successively.Network chain wheel for inputting 9 is connected by belt with network chain drive 15.Driven shaft 16 is installed on the downside of frame 14 front end, between driving shaft 10 and driven shaft 16, installs back looped network chain 8.Gauge wheel 12 after installing below frame 14 rear end, welds film collecting basket 11 on rear side of frame 14.Network chain 8 inside middle portion is equipped with vibrator 13, and this vibrator 13 is connected by bearing with frame 14, and vibrator 13 one end is provided with vibrator wheel for inputting 19, and vibrator wheel for inputting 19 is connected by belt with vibrator drive 3.The rear end of loosening shovel 17 is connected with the input of network chain 8, and film collecting basket 11 is positioned at below the outfan of network chain 8.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, frame 14 blower fan installed above 7, the power input shaft of blower fan 7 is installed blower fan wheel for inputting 6, blower fan wheel for inputting 6 is connected by belt with blower fan drive 21.The air outlet of blower fan 7 is connected with one end of guide duct 5, and the other end of guide duct 5 is connected with blower duct 20, and blower duct 20 penetrates between the upper and lower layer of winding network chain 8, and fixing with frame 14 is connected.Main air outlet 20-4 extends along blower duct 20 length direction, towards network chain outfan；Secondary air outlet 20-3 also extends along blower duct 20 length direction, towards network chain 8 back upper place.
As it is shown in figure 5, the pressure pin 8-2 that is respectively supported on the opposing chain of both sides by the chain 8-1 of both sides, two ends of network chain 7 and be distributed between the chain of both sides and the steel wire 8-3 parallel with chain is constituted.Pressure pin 8-2 and chain 8-1 are bolted and are distributed on whole chain 8-1, and pressure pin 8-2 is provided with uniform perforation, steel wire 8-3 through the circular hole on pressure pin 8-2 parallel with chain 8-1, also keeping parallelism between each steel wire 8-3.
nullDuring work，Traction apparatus 2 is connected with tractor rear axle，Facility are driven to advance by tractor，The rear power output of tractor drives change speed gear box 4 to operate，Film and soil are scooped up from the ground and are transported to network chain 8 by loosening shovel 17，Network chain 8 is at drive sprocket 18、Rotate under the drive of network chain wheel for inputting 9 and network chain drive 15，Network chain 8 is back and forth hit under the drive of vibrator wheel for inputting 19 and vibrator drive 3 by vibrator 13，Network chain 8 is shaken while rotating up and down，At this moment，Soil constantly drops from the gap of network chain due to rotation and the shake effect of network chain 8，And film continues up conveying due to the supporting role of pressure pin 8-2 and steel wire 8-3，When film is transported to network chain 8 rear end，Overwhelming majority soil has been cleared by totally，The wind-force that blower fan 7 provides enters in blower duct 20，Wherein a small amount of air is from secondary air outlet 20-3 blowout，Broken film is stoped to drop from the gap of network chain 8 owing to not having soil to carry，Large quantity of air blows out from main air outlet 20-4，Help film to depart from network chain 8 to fall in film collecting basket 11，Prevent residual film from rewinding with network chain 8.
Being summed up, the present embodiment has a following remarkable advantage:
1. use supply chain network structure to replace tradition elevating chain structure, longitudinal steel wire on network chain can hold up residual film, effectively reduce broken film to drop, concurrently facilitate and avoid residual film that the gap between soil press-in pressure pin is rewinded phenomenon, and steel wire diameter is little, density with on-demand reasonable setting, can not affect the clear soil nature energy of facility.
2. blower duct has two air outlets of major-minor, secondary air outlet blows out a small amount of air towards elevating chain rear end upper surface, form airflow field at elevating chain rear end surface along the elevating chain direction of motion, reduce broken film and lack straw and soil delivery because moving to elevating chain rear end and fall into the probability within elevating chain；Main air outlet blows out large quantity of air towards elevating chain end meander sections, enables residual film to depart from elevator network chain smoothly and to enter in film collecting basket, suppresses the problem that residual film rewinds further.
Claims (5)
1. a strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine, including front end equipped with the frame (14) of traction apparatus, loosening shovel (17) is fixed in the front lower place of described frame, and the winding network chain (8) with vibrator (13) is installed at middle part；The rear end of described loosening shovel is connected with the input of described network chain, has the film collecting basket (11) after being arranged on described frame below the outfan of described network chain；It is characterized in that: also include blower fan (7), pressure pin (8-2) that described network chain is respectively supported on the opposing chain of both sides by the chain (8-1) of both sides, two ends and be distributed between the chain of both sides and the steel wire parallel with chain (8-3) is constituted, described pressure pin is intervally distributed with the perforation that steel wire passes；The air outlet of described blower fan is connected with the blower duct (20) being inserted between winding network chain the upper and lower by guide duct (5), and described blower duct has the main air outlet (20-4) towards network chain outfan extended along its length and the secondary air outlet (20-3) towards network chain back upper place.
A kind of strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central rack is provided with change speed gear box, described change speed gear box is provided with three output shafts, left side output shaft installs vibrator drive, right side output shaft installs network chain drive, and rear side output shaft installs blower fan drive.
A kind of strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described frame Backside support driving shaft, installing drive sprocket and network chain wheel for inputting on described driving shaft successively, described network chain wheel for inputting is connected by belt transmission with described network chain drive.
A kind of strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: driven shaft is installed on the downside of described frame front end, between described driving shaft and driven shaft, installs back looped network chain.
A kind of strength auxiliary network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: one end of described vibrator is provided with vibrator wheel for inputting, and described vibrator wheel for inputting is connected by belt transmission with vibrator drive.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610325339.8A CN105814990B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of strength aids in network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| CN201610325339.8A CN105814990B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | A kind of strength aids in network chain type incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| CN105814990B CN105814990B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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Cited By (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124918A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 程广森 | A kind of machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN108738631A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN108848695A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of strength mechanical bond formula grapevine root device native clearly |
| CN109348829A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and method |
| CN109417873A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Pneumatic type farmland incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
| CN110481911A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Binding apparatus is compressed in the recycling of a kind of mulch and rhizome |
| CN110506460A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-29 | 玉门市农馨机械加工有限公司 | A kind of remnant film picker |
| CN110557982A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 张朝书 | Air-suction type residual film recycling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107124918A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 程广森 | A kind of machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN109417873A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-05 | 克拉玛依五五机械制造有限责任公司 | Pneumatic type farmland incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108848695A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of strength mechanical bond formula grapevine root device native clearly |
| CN108848695B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2023-12-29 | 中国农业大学 | Pneumatic mechanical combined grape vine root soil cleaning device |
| CN110506460A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-29 | 玉门市农馨机械加工有限公司 | A kind of remnant film picker |
| CN108738631A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Peanut excavates and residual film recovery combine machine |
| CN108738631B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2023-12-19 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Combined machine for excavating peanuts and recycling residual films |
| CN109348829A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-19 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and method |
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
| CN110481911A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Binding apparatus is compressed in the recycling of a kind of mulch and rhizome |
| CN110557982A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-13 | 张朝书 | Air-suction type residual film recycling machine |
| CN110557982B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2024-05-24 | 张朝书 | Air suction type residual film recycling machine |
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