CN109348829A - A kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and method - Google Patents
A kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109348829A CN109348829A CN201811367381.1A CN201811367381A CN109348829A CN 109348829 A CN109348829 A CN 109348829A CN 201811367381 A CN201811367381 A CN 201811367381A CN 109348829 A CN109348829 A CN 109348829A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- air duct
- pneumatic type
- rolling device
- residual film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D31/00—Other digging harvesters
- A01D31/02—Other digging harvesters combined with other agricultural machines, e.g. drilling, planting, hay-harvesting machines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Winding Of Webs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and methods, it solves the problems, such as that mulch harvest machinery has a single function in the prior art, efficiency is lower, it can guarantee fitting closely for residual film and wound membrane roller, the processes such as the achievable harvest of one-stop operation, " film-soil-sundries-fruit " separation, strength auxiliary automatic film rolling, fruit windrow；Its technical solution are as follows: including film-guiding device, film rolling device and pneumatic plant, film-guiding device inclination is installed below film rolling device, and film-guiding device one end has arc-shaped transition section；The pneumatic plant includes the air duct for being symmetrically arranged on film rolling device two sides, and the angle and height of the air duct are adjustable；When residual film rises to the arc-shaped transition section of film-guiding device, it is adjacent to film rolling device under the wind-force effect that air duct provides, and can rotate with film rolling device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection devices, combine and side
Method.
Background technique
Mulch is the important material goods of agricultural production, and film-mulching technique has Meteorological effect, inhibits weeds, improves production
The effects of amount, promotes the radical change of China's level of agricultural production significantly improved with production method.With covering with ground sheeting skill
Universal and application, the mulch residual contamination problem of art are got worse.
Survey data shows that mulch residual quantity is 71.9~259.1kg/hm2 in long-term overlay film agricultural land soil, and seed is broadcast
Rotten kind of rate 6.9% in residual film, rotten bud rate 5.2%, crop production reduction 10%~20%, mulch residual have seriously affected agricultural production
The sustainable development of environment returns joint there is an urgent need to advanced practical harvest and residual film and receives mechanical, " white caused by solution residual film
Pollution ".
Existing mulch harvest machinery has a single function, and it is impossible to meet the progress synchronous with used plastic collection of the lower harvest of a variety of soil, and
Residual film cannot be fitted closely with wound membrane roller in mulch removal process.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection devices, by wound membrane
The structure of air duct is arranged in roller two sides, and guarantee residual film is fitted closely with wound membrane roller.
A kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, including film-guiding device, film rolling device and pneumatic plant, film-guiding device inclination peace
Loaded on film rolling device lower section, and film-guiding device one end has arc-shaped transition section；
The pneumatic plant includes the air duct for being symmetrically arranged on film rolling device two sides, and the angle and height of the air duct can
It adjusts；
When residual film rises to the arc-shaped transition section of film-guiding device, it is adjacent to film rolling device under the wind-force effect that air duct provides,
And it can be rotated with film rolling device.
Further, the air duct surface opens up outlet air notch, and air duct is closed at one end, and the other end passes through air hose and blower phase
Even.
Further, the air duct both ends pass through air duct seat respectively and connect with air duct bracket slide.
Further, air duct bracket two sides offer the guide groove moved up and down for air duct.
Further, the blower has the air-valve adjusted for air quantity.
Further, the film-guiding device includes the guided membrane bar that multiple intervals are uniform and are connected with each other, and guided membrane bar is close to volume
One end of film device is equipped with arc-shaped transition section, and arc-shaped transition section is coated on the outside of film rolling device.
The present invention also provides a kind of Pneumatic type residual film recovery combine machines, being capable of one-stop operation completion harvest, " film-
The processes such as soil-sundries-fruit " separation, strength auxiliary automatic film rolling, fruit windrow, work efficiency is high, substantially reduces the labor of peasant
Fatigue resistance.
A kind of Pneumatic type residual film recovery combine machine, including above-mentioned used plastic collection device, the air duct both ends pass through wind
Tube stent is fixed on above rack；
Front end of rack installs digger blade, and frame aft is symmetrically installed swathing device；
The digger blade is connected with the shake hoisting equipment being set to below film-guiding device；The installation of digger blade two sides is anti-tangle to be installed around
It sets, the anti-wrap device, film rolling device, shake hoisting equipment provide power by transmission system.
Further, camshaft is equipped with inside the shake hoisting equipment.
Further, the bottom of the frame rearward led by land wheel regulating device connection land wheel, frame top installation by position
Draw frame.
Pneumatic type used plastic collection integration of operation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) land wheel is adjusted to proper operation position by land wheel regulating device, adjusts air duct seat, rotation air duct makes outlet air
Notch is located at appropriate operating position；Adjusting air valve presets air quantity；
(2) residual film recovery combine machine is connected into dynamic power machine by hitch frame, blower is connected by power supply by conducting wire；
(3) by digger blade turn up, fruit shakes one under shake hoisting equipment effect on one side for fruit, soil, residual film, sundries
Side conveying, and ground is laid at aggregation strip by swathing device；Soil, sundries are shaken hoisting equipment and are separated to lower section, residual
Film rises under dynamic power machine advance operation and shake hoisting equipment collective effect along film-guiding device；
(4) when residual film rises to the arc-shaped transition section of film-guiding device, wound membrane roller is adjacent under the effect of side air duct wind-force；It
Residual film is rotated with film rolling device afterwards；
(5) it after recycling a certain amount of residual film, stops operation, unloads film rolling device and remove residual film；
(6) film rolling device is installed to original position, continues operation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is fitted closely by the structure in wound membrane roller two sides setting air duct, guarantee residual film with wound membrane roller, and
The position of air duct, outlet air notch direction, air quantity are adjustable, and wound membrane roller recycling residual film can be made up to optimum state；
(2) present invention passes through the achievable harvest of one-stop operation, " film-soil-sundries-fruit " separation, the automatic volume of strength auxiliary
The processes such as film, fruit windrow realize that residual film pollution mechanization is administered, substantially reduce the labor intensity of peasant, improve agricultural production
Environment fundamentally administers film-covering planting bring " white pollution "；
(3) the lower harvest of soil and residual film synchronization mechanism combined recovery can be achieved in the present invention, solves mechanization used plastic collection
Inefficient problem, protect the fields soil, realizes the soil benign cycle under the conditions of film-mulching technique, pushes away to be wider
Extensively wide space is provided using plastic-film-covered cultivation technology.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is air duct supporting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Wherein, 1- digger blade, 2- anti-wrap device, 3- blower, 4- air-valve, 5- air hose, 6- air duct seat, 7- air duct bracket,
8- air duct, 9- wound membrane roller, 10- swathing device, 11- land wheel, 12- land wheel regulating device, 13- transmission system, 14- camshaft, 15-
Rack, 16- shake hoisting equipment, 17- film-guiding device, 18- hitch frame, 19- guide groove, 20- nut.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, exist in the prior art mulch harvest machinery have a single function, efficiency it is lower not
Foot, in order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and sides
Method.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device is provided,
Including film-guiding device 17, film rolling device and pneumatic plant, the inclination of film-guiding device 17 is installed below film rolling device.
The film rolling device is wound membrane roller 9.
The pneumatic plant includes the air duct 8 for being symmetrically arranged on 9 two sides of wound membrane roller, and air duct 8 is closed at one end, and the other end passes through
Air hose 5 is connected with blower 3, using the structure in 9 two sides of wound membrane roller arrangement air duct 8, keeps the wind direction of 9 two sides of wound membrane roller adjustable, and
It can guarantee that residual film adhere well to 9 surface of wound membrane roller.
The blower 3 has the air-valve 4 adjusted for air quantity.
The both ends of the air duct 8 pass through air duct seat 6, and air duct 8 can rotate in air duct seat 6.
In some embodiments, the air duct seat 6 is cirque structure.
The two sides of air duct seat 6 connect bolt, are slidably connected by bolt and air duct bracket 7.
For the air duct bracket 7 as shown in figure 3, it is gate frame structure, the two sides of air duct bracket 7 open up guide groove 19,
The bolt of air duct seat 6 passes through guide groove 19 and is fixed by nut 20.
Unscrew nut 20, move up and down the height that air duct 8 is adjusted in bolt along guide groove 19, is twisted after adjusting to suitable position
Tight nut 20.
8 surface of air duct opens up outlet air notch, by rotating air duct 8, can adjust outlet air notch direction；Pass through wind
Amount, air-out direction, air duct position are adjusted, and wound membrane roller 9 is made to recycle residual film up to optimum state.
The film-guiding device 17 includes multiple evenly spaced guided membrane bars, and guided membrane bar is equipped with arc close to one end of wound membrane roller 9
Shape changeover portion.
The arc-shaped transition section is coated on 9 outside of wound membrane roller；Guided membrane bar passes through far from one end of wound membrane roller 9 and is laterally arranged
Connecting rod is connected.
When residual film rises to the arc-shaped transition section of film-guiding device 17, wound membrane is adjacent under the wind-force effect that air duct 8 provides
Roller 9, and can be rotated with wound membrane roller 9.
In the another embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection integration of operation
Machine rises including the used plastic collection device in above embodiment, rack 15, hitch frame 18, digger blade 1, swathing device 10, shake
Shipping unit 16, anti-wrap device 2, transmission system 13, land wheel 11 and land wheel regulating device 12.
Digger blade 1 is installed in 15 front end of rack, and anti-wrap device 2 is installed in 1 two sides of digger blade, and anti-wrap device 2 plays residual film
To guide function, 15 tail portion of rack is symmetrically installed swathing device 10.
The anti-wrap device 2, swathing device 10 are the fexible unit in mulch recycling working rig, and details are not described herein again.
The inclination of shake hoisting equipment 16 is installed on inside rack 15, and lower one end is connected with digger blade 1, guided membrane dress
It sets 17 and is installed on 16 top of shake hoisting equipment.
Several camshafts 14 are equipped with inside the shake hoisting equipment 16 side by side, pass through chain drive machine between camshaft 14
Structure is connected；It is acted on by camshaft 14 and realizes shake elevator process.
The anti-wrap device 2, wound membrane roller 9, shake hoisting equipment 16 provide power by transmission system 13.
The transmission system 13 is by motor-driven belt wheel mechanism and chain-wheel mechanism.
15 top of rack is fixed on by air duct bracket 7 in 8 both ends of air duct, and 3 side of blower is equipped with fixed with rack 15
Hitch frame 18, hitch frame 18 with motive power machine equipment for being connected.
Position passes through the connection land wheel 11 of land wheel regulating device 12 rearward for 15 bottom of rack.
The land wheel regulating device 12 uses existing elevating mechanism, can adjust height of the land wheel 11 with respect to ground.
The operating method of the application are as follows:
(1) land wheel 11 is adjusted to proper operation position (according to actual job site situation by land wheel regulating device 12
Depending on), adjust air duct seat 6, rotation air duct 8 makes air-out groove mouth be located at appropriate operating position；
Adjusting air valve 4, presets air quantity, and air quantity is made to reach best effort demand.
(2) residual film recovery combine machine is mounted by hitch frame 18 and dynamic power machine, is connected blower 3 by conducting wire
Dynamic power machine power supply.
(3) residual film recovery combine machine starts operation, and by 1 turn up of digger blade, fruit exists for fruit, soil, residual film, sundries
Shake hoisting equipment 16 conveys while shaking under acting on, and is laid on ground at aggregation strip by swathing device 10；
Soil, sundries are shaken hoisting equipment 16 and are separated to lower section, and residual film is in dynamic power machine advance operation and shake elevator
Rise under 16 collective effect of device along film-guiding device 17.
(4) when residual film rises to the arc-shaped transition section of film-guiding device 17, wind-force of the residual film in 9 side air duct 8 of wound membrane roller
Wound membrane roller 9 is adjacent under effect；The residual film for being adjacent to wound membrane roller 9 later rotates with wound membrane roller 9；
When residual film is moved at other side air duct 8 with wound membrane roller 9, the residual film under wind-force effect and 9 rotary action of wound membrane roller
It is wrapped on wound membrane roller 9.
(5) residual after residual film roller 9 recycles a certain amount of residual film (depending on can winding the thickness of residual film according to practical residual film roller 9)
Film recycling combine stops operation, and shuts down to all components, it is ensured that wound membrane roller 9 is unloaded after safety, it will be on wound membrane roller 9
Residual film remove；
(6) wound membrane roller 9 is installed to original position, continues operation.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, which is characterized in that including film-guiding device, film rolling device and pneumatic plant, guided membrane
Device inclination is installed below film rolling device, and film-guiding device one end has arc-shaped transition section；
The pneumatic plant includes the air duct for being symmetrically arranged on film rolling device two sides, and the angle and height of the air duct are adjustable；
When residual film rises to the arc-shaped transition section of film-guiding device, it is adjacent to film rolling device under the wind-force effect that air duct provides, and can
It is rotated with film rolling device.
2. a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air duct surface opens up out
Wind groove mouth, air duct is closed at one end, and the other end is connected by air hose with blower.
3. a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air duct both ends lead to respectively
Air duct seat is crossed to connect with air duct bracket slide.
4. a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that open air duct bracket two sides
Equipped with the guide groove moved up and down for air duct.
5. a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blower, which has, is used for wind
Measure the air-valve adjusted.
6. a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film-guiding device includes more
A to be spaced the guided membrane bar uniformly and being connected with each other, guided membrane bar is equipped with arc-shaped transition section, arc-shaped transition close to one end of film rolling device
Section is coated on the outside of film rolling device.
7. a kind of Pneumatic type residual film recovery combine machine, which is characterized in that including the residual film as described in claim 1-6 is any
Recyclable device, the air duct both ends are fixed on above rack by air duct bracket；
Front end of rack installs digger blade, and frame aft is symmetrically installed swathing device；
The digger blade is connected with the shake hoisting equipment being set to below film-guiding device；Anti-wrap device is installed in digger blade two sides,
The anti-wrap device, film rolling device, shake hoisting equipment provide power by transmission system.
8. a kind of Pneumatic type residual film recovery combine machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shake elevator
Camshaft is equipped with inside device.
9. a kind of Pneumatic type residual film recovery combine machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom of the frame
Position connects land wheel by land wheel regulating device rearward, and frame top installs hitch frame.
10. a kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection integration of operation method, which is characterized in that using as described in claim 7-9 is any
Residual film recovery combine machine, comprising the following steps:
(1) land wheel is adjusted to proper operation position by land wheel regulating device, adjusts air duct seat, rotation air duct makes air-out groove mouth
Positioned at appropriate operating position；Adjusting air valve presets air quantity；
(2) residual film recovery combine machine is connected into dynamic power machine by hitch frame, blower is connected by power supply by conducting wire；
(3) by digger blade turn up, fruit is defeateded while shaking under shake hoisting equipment effect for fruit, soil, residual film, sundries
It send, and ground is laid at aggregation strip by swathing device；Soil, sundries are separated to lower section through shaking hoisting equipment, and residual film exists
Rise under dynamic power machine advance operation and shake hoisting equipment collective effect along film-guiding device；
(4) when residual film rises to the arc-shaped transition section of film-guiding device, wound membrane roller is adjacent under the effect of side air duct wind-force；It is residual later
Film is rotated with film rolling device；
(5) it after recycling a certain amount of residual film, stops operation, unloads film rolling device and remove residual film；
(6) film rolling device is installed to original position, continues operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811367381.1A CN109348829A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811367381.1A CN109348829A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109348829A true CN109348829A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65345607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811367381.1A Pending CN109348829A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of Pneumatic type used plastic collection device, combine and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109348829A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110481911A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Binding apparatus is compressed in the recycling of a kind of mulch and rhizome |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201811367381.1A patent/CN109348829A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110481911A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Binding apparatus is compressed in the recycling of a kind of mulch and rhizome |
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