CN209628025U - The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil - Google Patents
The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN209628025U CN209628025U CN201822140294.4U CN201822140294U CN209628025U CN 209628025 U CN209628025 U CN 209628025U CN 201822140294 U CN201822140294 U CN 201822140294U CN 209628025 U CN209628025 U CN 209628025U
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- residual film
- film winding
- roller device
- soil
- air duct
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of strength residual film winding up roller devices, the lower cropper of soil, it solves the problems, such as the having a single function of the lower cropper of soil in the prior art, narrow scope of application, it is impossible to meet the realization synchronous with used plastic collection of the lower harvest of a variety of soil, have the effect of under strength effect can by residual film automatic winding, used plastic collection it is high-efficient and can be according to residual film type adjustment direction of rotation, versatile；Its technical solution are as follows: including film rolling device and pneumatic plant, film rolling device includes the active Half axle disc and driven half shaft disk of opposite installation, it is connected between active Half axle disc and driven half shaft disk by multiple ring-shaped distributed connecting rods, one of connecting rod is fixed with multiple skinning ratch；The active semiaxis disc side is equipped with the reversing arrangement for changing its direction of rotation；Pneumatic plant includes the air duct close to the installation of skinning ratch, the angle adjustable of the air duct.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to the lower croppers of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil.
Background technique
Application of the film-mulching technique in China's production estimation has exceeded 30 years as long as.The popularization of this technology is answered
With greatly improving the per unit area yield of various crop, and realize crop production by 1 year season to two seasons even in most areas
The variation in more seasons, it has also become ensure one of the important measures of China's producting of grain and cotton safety and agricultural modernization development.But it is existing
Mulch is the metastable petroleum chemicals of physicochemical property, remains on fragment in soil environment in decades or even upper century-old
Also it is difficult thoroughly to degrade in time.Residual film will lead to soil plough horizon physicochemical property and biological property in long-term accumulation in farmland
Deterioration, influence the growth and development of crops, and then lead to crop failure, quality variation.Therefore, along with crop covering with ground sheeting
Cultivation technique is widely popularized, and farmland incomplete film pollution problem has become a large focal spot of China's agronomy circle and the concern of environment educational circles.
The having a single function of the existing lower cropper of soil, structure is complicated, narrow scope of application, it is impossible to meet the lower harvests of a variety of soil
It is synchronous with used plastic collection to realize.
Utility model content
A kind of in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides strength residual film winding up roller device has
Strength effect it is lower can by residual film automatic winding, used plastic collection is high-efficient and can adjust direction of rotation according to residual film type, lead to
With the strong effect of property.
A kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, comprising:
Film rolling device, active Half axle disc and driven half shaft disk including opposite installation, active Half axle disc and driven half shaft disk
Between by multiple ring-shaped distributed connecting rods be connected, one of connecting rod is fixed with multiple skinning ratch；The active
The reversing arrangement that semiaxis disc side is equipped with for changing its direction of rotation；
Pneumatic plant, including the air duct close to the installation of skinning ratch, the angle adjustable of the air duct.
Further, the reversing arrangement includes tumbler gear group and the drive sprocket that is connected with tumbler gear group, is passed through
Change the direction of rotation of the installation site change film rolling device of tumbler gear group and active Half axle disc.
Further, the skinning ratch has several elastic claws.
Further, the opposite position of the active Half axle disc and driven half shaft disk is equipped with pair for installing connecting rod
Claim hole, the both ends of connecting rod are each passed through active Half axle disc, driven half shaft disk is connected with retention device.
Further, the retention device includes retaining ring and pin shaft, and the pin shaft passes through the end of connecting rod.
Further, the air duct surface opens up outlet air notch, and air duct is closed at one end, and the other end passes through air hose and blower phase
Even.
Further, the blower is configured with the air-valve for adjusting air quantity.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of lower cropper of soil, the achievable harvest of one-stop operation, " film-soil-sundries-fruit "
The processes such as separation, strength auxiliary automatic film rolling, fruit windrow, work efficiency is high, substantially reduces the labor intensity of operator.
A kind of lower cropper of soil, including the strength residual film winding up roller device, the drive sprocket of strength residual film winding up roller device connect
Chain link strip transmission mechanism, the chain transminssion mechanism are installed on rack side；
The driven half shaft disk of strength residual film winding up roller device is connected by bearing block with rack.
Further, described air duct one end and air hose are rotatablely connected, and the air duct other end, which passes through, to be turned inside carrier chain with rack
Dynamic connection.
A kind of operating method of the lower cropper of soil, comprising the following steps:
(1) direction of rotation that film rolling device is determined according to crop and residual film type, is installed to commutating tooth for active Half axle disc
The corresponding steering mounting hole of wheel group；
(2) driven half shaft disk is connected by bearing block with rack, connecting rod is installed later；
(3) pneumatic plant is installed according to the extreme lower position of the carrier chain position of cropper under soil and skinning ratch, adjusts wind
Valve is to optimum position；
(4) cropper under soil and dynamic power machine are mounted, blower is connected by conducting wire with dynamic power machine power supply；
(5) fruit, soil, residual film, sundries by cropper under soil digger blade turn up, fruit through conveying chain separation export,
Soil, sundries are separated to lower section through carrier chain；Residual film is delivered to film rolling device position by carrier chain, in air duct air-out groove implication
It is packed up under power booster action by skinning ratch, is wrapped on film rolling device by rotation；
(6) it after recycling a certain amount of residual film, stops operation, removes retaining ring, pin shaft, by connecting rod and skinning ratch Lian Yuzhu
Dynamic Half axle disc and driven half shaft disk disengage, and unload residual film；
(7) it unsnatches and each part is installed to original position after residual film, continue operation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) the strength residual film winding up roller device of the utility model has reversing arrangement, can be according to agrotype and residual film class
Type selects rotation direction, applied widely；
(2) the utility model film rolling device can be realized the winding of residual film under the action of blower, and can guarantee residual film
It is fitted closely with film rolling device, guarantees used plastic collection quality；
(3) the utility model is assisted certainly by the achievable harvest of one-stop operation, " film-soil-sundries-fruit " separation, strength
The processes such as dynamic wound membrane, fruit windrow realize that residual film pollution mechanization is administered, substantially reduce the labor intensity of peasant, improve agricultural
Production environment fundamentally administers film-covering planting bring " white pollution ".
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model strength residual film winding up roller device；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model active Half axle disc；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of the utility model；
Wherein, 1- carrier chain, 2- blower, 3- air-valve, 4- air hose, 5- bearing block, 6- driven half shaft disk, 7- connecting rod, 8-
Active Half axle disc, 9- retaining ring, 10- pin shaft, 11- tumbler gear group, 12- drive sprocket, 13- skinning ratch, 14- air duct.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, exist in the prior art the having a single function of cropper under soil, narrow scope of application,
It is impossible to meet the deficiencies of the lower harvest of a variety of soil realization synchronous with used plastic collection, in order to solve technical problem as above, the application
Propose the lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3, a kind of strength residual film winding up roller dress is provided
It sets, including film rolling device and pneumatic plant, wherein film rolling device includes active Half axle disc 8, driven half shaft disk 6, connecting rod 7, rises
Film ratch 13, reversing arrangement, pneumatic plant include blower 2, air hose 4 and air duct 14.
Active Half axle disc 8 and the opposite installation of driven half shaft disk 6, are connected by multiple connecting rods 7 therebetween, multiple connections
Bar 7 is spaced uniformly, and connecting rod 7 and the tie point of active Half axle disc 8, driven half shaft disk 6 are distributed in a ring；Connecting rod 7 is as residual
The support of film winding.
In some embodiments, it is connected between active Half axle disc 8 and driven half shaft disk 6 by six connecting rods 7.
The corresponding position of the active Half axle disc 8 and driven half shaft disk 6 is respectively provided with pair of installation connecting rod 7
Claim hole, the both ends of connecting rod 7 are each passed through active Half axle disc 8, driven half shaft disk 6 is connected with retention device.
As shown in figure 3, the retention device includes retaining ring 9 and pin shaft 10, connecting rod 7 passes through retaining ring 9 and is fixed by pin shaft 10,
The pin shaft 10 passes through the end of connecting rod 7.
In some embodiments, the pin shaft 10 is Type B pin.
One of connecting rod 7 is fixed with multiple skinning ratch 13, and the skinning ratch 13 has several elastic claws.
The elastic claw is the protrusion for being used to trigger residual film that 13 end of skinning ratch is arranged in.
The active Half axle disc 8 is equipped with reversing arrangement with 7 opposite side of connecting rod.
The reversing arrangement includes tumbler gear group 11 and the drive sprocket being connected with tumbler gear group 11 12, drive sprocket
12 for connecting driving device；By changing the installation site of tumbler gear group 11 and active Half axle disc 8 to change film rolling device
Direction of rotation.
The tumbler gear group 11 includes multiple gears being engaged with each other, and gear two sides have mounting plate, set on mounting plate
Set the steering mounting hole passed through for gear shaft.
14 surface of air duct opens up outlet air notch, and air duct 14 is closed at one end, and 14 other end of air duct passes through air hose 4 and blower
2 are connected.
Air duct 14 and air hose 4 are rotatablely connected, and air outlet angle is adjusted by rotating air duct 14.
The blower 2 is configured with the air-valve 3 for adjusting air quantity.
The strength residual film winding up roller device of the application can be installed on the lower cropper of a variety of soil, be able to carry out harvest and residual film volume
Roller integration of operation can also carry out harvest and residual film winding up roller separate operaton.
In the another embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of lower cropper of soil, above-mentioned implementation are provided
Strength residual film winding up roller device in mode is installed on above the rack of cropper under soil, the drive sprocket of strength residual film winding up roller device
12 connection chain transminssion mechanisms, the chain transminssion mechanism are installed on rack side.
The driven half shaft disk 6 of strength residual film winding up roller device is connected by bearing block 5 with rack.
Machine frame inside installs carrier chain 1, and blower 2 is set to above rack, and air duct 14 passes through 1 inside of carrier chain and gantry rotation
Connection.
The operating method of cropper under the application soil are as follows:
Firstly, installation strength residual film winding up roller device:
Drive sprocket 12 is connected with tumbler gear group 11, the chain transminssion mechanism of drive sprocket 12 and the lower cropper of soil connects
It connects；
Direction of rotation is determined according to the agrotype of harvest and residual film type, and active Half axle disc 8 is installed to tumbler gear
The corresponding steering mounting hole of group 11；
Driven half shaft disk 6 is connected by bearing block 5 with rack, and ensures the position of driven half shaft disk 6 Yu active Half axle disc 8
It sets corresponding；
Connecting rod 7 is inserted into the symmetrical holes corresponding with active Half axle disc 8 of driven half shaft disk 6, retaining ring 9 is passed through and is connected
Extension bar 7, then Type B pin is inserted into the pin hole of 7 end of connecting rod；By 7 both ends of connecting rod respectively with driven half shaft disk 6, actively
Half axle disc 8 is fixed；
It is later that skinning ratch 13 and connecting rod 7 is fixed.
According to the extreme lower position of 1 position of carrier chain of cropper under soil and skinning ratch 13 install air duct 14, by blower 2 with
Air hose 4 links together；
Optimum position is arrived according to the type adjustment air-valve 3 of the agrotype of harvest and residual film.
Then, cropper under soil and dynamic power machine are mounted, blower 2 is connected to by dynamic power machine power supply by conducting wire, soil
Lower cropper is started to work:
Fruit, soil, residual film, sundries by cropper under soil digger blade turn up；
Fruit separates output through the carrier chain 1 of cropper under soil；
Soil, sundries are separated to lower section through the shake of carrier chain 1；
Residual film is transported to film rolling device position by the lower cropper carrier chain 1 of soil, assists in 14 air-out groove implication power of air duct
It is packed up under effect by skinning ratch 13, is wrapped on film rolling device by rotation.When film rolling device recycling is enough a certain amount of (according to even
Depending on the enabling capabilities of extension bar 7) residual film when, stop operation, shut down to all components, it is ensured that remove retaining ring 9, B after safety
Connecting rod 7 and skinning ratch 13 are disengaged with active Half axle disc 8 and driven half shaft disk 6, and unload residual film by type pin；
It unsnatches and each part removed is installed to original position after residual film, continue operation.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device characterized by comprising
Film rolling device, active Half axle disc and driven half shaft disk including opposite installation, between active Half axle disc and driven half shaft disk
It is connected by multiple ring-shaped distributed connecting rods, one of connecting rod is fixed with multiple skinning ratch；The active semiaxis
The reversing arrangement that disc side is equipped with for changing its direction of rotation；
Pneumatic plant, including the air duct close to the installation of skinning ratch, the angle adjustable of the air duct.
2. a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reversing arrangement includes commutation
Gear set and the drive sprocket being connected with tumbler gear group are changed by changing tumbler gear group and the installation site of active Half axle disc
Become the direction of rotation of film rolling device.
3. a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the skinning ratch has several
Elastic claw.
4. a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the active Half axle disc and driven
The opposite position of Half axle disc is equipped with symmetrical holes for installing connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod be each passed through active Half axle disc,
Driven half shaft disk is connected with retention device.
5. a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the retention device includes retaining ring
And pin shaft, the pin shaft pass through the end of connecting rod.
6. a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air duct surface opens up outlet air
Notch, air duct is closed at one end, and the other end is connected by air hose with blower.
7. a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the blower is configured with for adjusting
Save the air-valve of air quantity.
8. a kind of lower cropper of soil, which is characterized in that including strength residual film winding up roller device as claimed in claim 1,
The drive sprocket of strength residual film winding up roller device connects chain transminssion mechanism, and the chain transminssion mechanism is installed on rack side；
The driven half shaft disk of strength residual film winding up roller device is connected by bearing block with rack.
9. the lower cropper of a kind of soil according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described air duct one end and air hose rotation connect
It connects, the air duct other end, which passes through, to be connect inside carrier chain with gantry rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822140294.4U CN209628025U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822140294.4U CN209628025U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209628025U true CN209628025U (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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ID=68473848
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822140294.4U Active CN209628025U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
| CN111480441A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-08-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined machine for harvesting peanut seedlings and recovering residual films |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201822140294.4U patent/CN209628025U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
| CN111480441A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-08-04 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined machine for harvesting peanut seedlings and recovering residual films |
| CN111480441B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Combined machine for harvesting peanut seedlings and recovering residual films |
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