CN107318629A - A kind of lift planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of lift planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318629A CN107318629A CN201710750487.9A CN201710750487A CN107318629A CN 107318629 A CN107318629 A CN 107318629A CN 201710750487 A CN201710750487 A CN 201710750487A CN 107318629 A CN107318629 A CN 107318629A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- stringer board
- fixed plate
- groove
- planting
- drive division
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N helicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BGOFCVIGEYGEOF-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lift planting unit, including:Plantation frame:Including upper plate, lower shoe, stringer board and transverse slat, stringer board two ends respectively with upper plate, lower floor is vertical is connected, stringer board includes the first stringer board, the second stringer board, the 3rd stringer board and the 4th stringer board, transverse slat is vertically provided between first stringer board and the second stringer board, the 3rd stringer board and the 4th stringer board stringer board corresponding position are vertically provided with transverse slat;Second stringer board and the 4th stringer board right opposite are correspondingly provided with chute;Planting groove:Transverse slat of the planting groove two ends respectively with two pieces of same level height is connected;Elevating mechanism:Including drive division and fixed plate, drive division one end is connected with upper plate, and the drive division other end is connected with fixed plate, and fixed plate both sides are provided with the sliding block coordinated with chute, and drive division can drive fixed plate to be moved up and down along chute;LED light group:It is installed on the inner surface for the fixed plate for closing on planting groove;Lift planting unit of the present invention, realizes illumination in a balanced way, it is ensured that the homogeneity of plant growth, reduces plant growth otherness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting unit, and in particular to a kind of lift planting unit.
Background technology
Soilless culture(soilless culture)Refer to without natural soil with matrix or only nursery when matrix,
The cultural method irrigated after field planting with nutrient solution.Due to soilless culture can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace
Soil environment, effectively prevents soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt from accumulating the physiological barrier caused, fully meets crop to mineral
The need for the environmental conditions such as nutrition, moisture, gas.
To prevent the influence of outdoor natural climate, soilless culture of the prior art typically with indoor progress, pass through simulation
The environment of plant growth, makes to be chronically at stable growing environment, so as to improve the speed of growth of crop, shortens growth cycle,
Improve the yield of crop.
To plant in batches, in the indoor cultivation technique without soil of prior art, because the crop of plantation is excessive, either light
According to, irrigate etc. can not all realize comprehensive covering, cause the growth variation of crop larger, quality can not ensure.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is intended to provide one kind can be covered comprehensively, the small lift planting unit of crop quality otherness.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of lift planting unit, including:Plantation frame:Including upper plate, lower shoe, stringer board and transverse slat, stringer board two ends difference
With upper plate, lower floor is vertical is connected, stringer board includes the first stringer board, the second stringer board, the 3rd stringer board and the 4th stringer board, the first stringer board
And second be vertically provided with transverse slat between stringer board, the 3rd stringer board and the 4th stringer board stringer board corresponding position are vertically provided with transverse slat;Second stringer board
Chute is correspondingly provided with the 4th stringer board right opposite;Planting groove:Planting groove two ends connect with the transverse slat of two pieces of same level height respectively
Connect;Elevating mechanism:Including drive division and fixed plate, drive division one end is connected with upper plate, and the drive division other end connects with fixed plate
Connect, fixed plate both sides are provided with the sliding block coordinated with chute, drive division can drive fixed plate to be moved up and down along chute;LED light group:
LED light group is installed on the inner surface for the fixed plate for closing on planting groove.
By setting elevating mechanism, the LED light group simulation growth illumination condition of fixed plate inner surface is installed on, is transported up and down
Dynamic, illumination can cover multi-layer planting slot structure, realize illumination in a balanced way, it is ensured that the homogeneity of plant growth, reduce plant growth
Otherness.
It is preferred that, drive division includes motor, cable wire, pulley, and the output shaft of motor is connected with fixed plate by cable wire, pulley
Provided with pulley groove, pulley is arranged at motor in the upper surface of upper plate, the slotted line of pulley groove and the output shaft of motor
Axis is vertical, passes through pulley groove in the middle part of steel cable.
By the cooperation of motor, cable wire and pulley, pulley changes the direction of power, it is to avoid cable wire receives abrasion, and reduction is driven
The requirement of dynamic structure, extends the service life of driving structure.
It is preferred that, in addition to spray assembly, spray assembly includes injection spray pipe, and spraying pipe surface is provided with multiple spraying through holes,
Through hole of spraying is interior to be provided with spraying nozzle, and spray pipe is fixedly installed in fixed plate inner surface.
Elevating mechanism is coordinated by spray assembly, realizes that full nutrition liquid is irrigated in a balanced way, it is ensured that in process of crop growth
Irrigation uniformity, the crop quality otherness obtained by production is small.
It is preferred that, in addition to nutrient solution standing groove, nutrient solution standing groove is located at the upper surface of lower floor, nutrient solution standing groove
Positioned at the lower section of planting groove.
Nutrient solution is arranged at below planting groove, available for reclaiming and store the nutrient solution that is flowed out from planting groove, it is to avoid nutrition
Liquid is directly lost in, cost-effective.
It is preferred that, spray assembly also includes woven hose, and one end of woven hose is fixed on installing plate and connected with spraying pipeline
Connect;Water pump is provided with nutrient solution standing groove, the outlet of water pump and the other end pipeline of woven hose are connected.
The nutrient solution of backflow is formed between woven hose, spray pipe, planting groove and nutrient solution standing groove by water pump
System, as long as ensureing the stabilization of nutrient in nutrient solution, you can realize the nutrition liquid irrigation continuously circulated, shortens growth cycle, matches somebody with somebody
Programme-control is closed, automatic continuous production can be also realized.
It is preferred that, woven hose is helical form, and the other end of woven hose is fixedly installed in the lower surface of upper plate.
Liquid pipe is elastomeric material, using spiral helicine woven hose, connection upper plate and fixed plate, drive division driving fixed plate
Move downward, motor output shaft is rotated forward, the weight using fixed plate itself makes fixed plate be moved downward along chute, stretch defeated
Liquid pipe, when fixed plate is moved upwards, motor output shaft is rotated backward, while steel cable pulls fixed plate, and woven hose is restorative to be received
Contract and upward pulling force is produced to fixed plate, reduce the stress of motor output shaft, extend the service life of motor.
It is preferred that, in addition to runner assembly, runner assembly includes connecting rod, planting groove both sides and lagging hinge, planting groove two
Side is provided with elongated hole, connecting rod one end and lagging hinge, and the connecting rod other end is connected at elongated hole with planting groove both sides spiral.
Using planting groove and lagging hinge, connecting rod one end and lagging hinge, the elongated hole of the connecting rod other end and planting groove side
Bolt is fixed, according to different plantation process requirements, and the angle of inclination of planting groove is adjusted flexibly, and inclined plantation can be avoided to remaining
Nutrient solution be enriched with planting groove, in addition, accelerate back-flow velocity of the nutrient solution in return-flow system, improve in return-flow system and seek
The uniformity of nutrient solution.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. lift planting unit provided by the present invention, by setting elevating mechanism, is installed on the LED of fixed plate inner surface
Group simulation growth illumination condition, moves up and down, illumination can cover multi-layer planting slot structure, realizes illumination in a balanced way, it is ensured that crop
The homogeneity of growth, reduces plant growth otherness.
2. lift planting unit provided by the present invention, by the cooperation of motor, cable wire and pulley, pulley changes power
Direction, it is to avoid cable wire receives abrasion, reduces the requirement of driving structure, extends the service life of driving structure.
3. lift planting unit provided by the present invention, coordinates elevating mechanism by spray assembly, realizes full nutrition
Liquid is irrigated in a balanced way, it is ensured that the irrigation uniformity in process of crop growth, the crop quality otherness obtained by production is small.
4. lift planting unit provided by the present invention, nutrient solution is arranged at below planting groove, available for reclaiming and store up
Deposit the nutrient solution flowed out from planting groove, it is to avoid nutrient solution is directly lost in, cost-effective.
5. lift planting unit provided by the present invention, by water pump in woven hose, spray pipe, planting groove and battalion
The nutrient solution system of backflow is formed between nutrient solution standing groove, as long as ensureing the stabilization of nutrient in nutrient solution, you can realization is continuously followed
The nutrition liquid irrigation of ring, shortens growth cycle, and matching program control can also realize automatic continuous production.
6. lift planting unit provided by the present invention, liquid pipe is elastomeric material, using spiral helicine woven hose, connection
Upper plate and fixed plate, drive division driving fixed plate are moved downward, and motor output shaft is rotated forward, and utilizes the weight of fixed plate itself
Amount makes fixed plate be moved downward along chute, stretches woven hose, when fixed plate is moved upwards, motor output shaft is rotated backward, steel cable
While pulling fixed plate, restorative shrink of woven hose produces upward pulling force to fixed plate, reduces the stress of motor output shaft,
Extend the service life of motor.
7. lift planting unit provided by the present invention, using planting groove and lagging hinge, connecting rod one end is cut with scissors with transverse slat
Connect, the connecting rod other end and the elongated hole bolt of planting groove side are fixed, and according to different plantation process requirements, planting groove is adjusted flexibly
Angle of inclination, inclined plantation can avoid being enriched with remaining nutrient solution in planting groove, in addition, accelerating nutrient solution in backflow
The back-flow velocity of system, improves the uniformity of nutrient solution in return-flow system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the lift planting unit structural representation in specific embodiment;
Fig. 2 is lifting structure schematic diagram in specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 is rotation modular construction schematic diagram in specific embodiment;
Fig. 4 is injection spray pipe structural representation in specific embodiment;
Wherein:101- upper plates 101;102- lower shoes 102;The first stringer boards of 1031- 1031;The second stringer boards of 1032- 1032;
The stringer boards 1033 of 1033- the 3rd;The stringer boards 1034 of 1034- the 4th;104- transverse slats 104;20- planting grooves;301- fixed plates 301;3021-
Motor 3021;3022- steel cables 3022;3023- pulleys 3023;401- injection spray pipes 401;4011- shower nozzles 4011;402- woven hoses
402;50- nutrient solutions standing groove 50;60- connecting rods 60.
Specific embodiment
Such as Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of lift planting unit, including:Plantation frame:Including upper plate 101, lower shoe
102nd, stringer board and transverse slat 104, stringer board two ends respectively with upper plate 101, lower floor is vertical is connected, stringer board includes the first stringer board
1031st, the second stringer board 1032, the 3rd stringer board 1033 and the 4th stringer board 1034, hang down between the first stringer board 1031 and the second stringer board 1032
Transverse slat 104 is directly provided with, the 3rd stringer board 1033 and the stringer board corresponding position of the 4th stringer board 1034 are vertically provided with transverse slat 104;Second stringer board
1032 and the right opposite of the 4th stringer board 1034 be correspondingly provided with chute;Planting groove:Planting groove two ends respectively with two pieces of same levels height
Transverse slat 104 connect;Elevating mechanism:Including drive division and fixed plate 301, drive division one end is connected with upper plate 101, drive division
The other end is connected with fixed plate 301, and the both sides of fixed plate 301 are provided with the sliding block coordinated with chute, and drive division can drive fixed plate 301
Moved up and down along chute;LED light group:LED light group is installed on the inner surface for the fixed plate 301 for closing on planting groove.
By setting elevating mechanism, the LED light group simulation growth illumination condition of the inner surface of fixed plate 301 is installed on, up and down
Motion, illumination can cover multi-layer planting slot structure, realize illumination in a balanced way, it is ensured that the homogeneity of plant growth, reduction crop life
Long otherness.
It is preferred that, drive division includes motor 3021, cable wire, pulley 3023, and output shaft and the fixed plate 301 of motor 3021 are led to
Cable wire connection is crossed, pulley 3023 is provided with the groove of pulley 3023, and pulley 3023 is arranged at the upper table of upper plate 101 with motor 3021
Face, the slotted line of the groove of pulley 3023 is vertical with the output shaft axis of motor 3021, and pulley 3023 is passed through at the middle part of steel cable 3022
Groove.
By the cooperation of motor 3021, cable wire and pulley 3023, pulley 3023 changes the direction of power, it is to avoid cable wire is received
Abrasion, reduces the requirement of driving structure, extends the service life of driving structure.
Also include spray assembly, spray assembly includes injection spray pipe 401, and the surface of injection spray pipe 401 is provided with multiple spraying through holes, spray
Spraying nozzle 4011 is provided with mist through hole, the road of injection spray pipe 401 is fixedly installed in the inner surface of fixed plate 301.
Elevating mechanism is coordinated by spray assembly, realizes that full nutrition liquid is irrigated in a balanced way, it is ensured that in process of crop growth
Irrigation uniformity, the crop quality otherness obtained by production is small.
Also include nutrient solution standing groove 50, nutrient solution standing groove 50 is located at the upper surface of lower floor, nutrient solution standing groove 50
Positioned at the lower section of planting groove.
Nutrient solution is arranged at below planting groove, available for reclaiming and store the nutrient solution that is flowed out from planting groove, it is to avoid nutrition
Liquid is directly lost in, cost-effective.
Spray assembly also includes woven hose 402, one end of woven hose 402 be fixed on installing plate and with the pipeline of injection spray pipe 401
Connection;Water pump is provided with nutrient solution standing groove 50, the outlet of water pump is connected with the other end pipeline of woven hose 402.
Backflow is formed between woven hose 402, the road of injection spray pipe 401, planting groove and nutrient solution standing groove 50 by water pump
Nutrient solution system, as long as ensureing the stabilization of nutrient in nutrient solution, you can realize the nutrition liquid irrigation that continuously circulates, shorten growth
Cycle, matching program control can also realize automatic continuous production.
Woven hose 402 is helical form, and the other end of woven hose 402 is fixedly installed in the lower surface of upper plate 101.
Liquid pipe is elastomeric material, using spiral helicine woven hose 402, connection upper plate 101 and fixed plate 301, drive division
Driving fixed plate 301 is moved downward, and the output shaft of motor 3021 is rotated forward, and using fixed plate 301, the weight of itself makes fixed plate
301 move downward along chute, stretch woven hose 402, when fixed plate 301 is moved upwards, the output shaft of motor 3021 is rotated backward, steel
While rope 3022 pulls fixed plate 301, the restorative contraction of woven hose 402 produces upward pulling force to fixed plate 301, reduces electricity
The stress of the output shaft of machine 3021, extends the service life of motor 3021.
Also include runner assembly, runner assembly includes connecting rod 60, and planting groove both sides are hinged with transverse slat 104, planting groove both sides
Provided with elongated hole, connecting rod one end is hinged with transverse slat 104, and the connecting rod other end is connected at elongated hole with planting groove both sides spiral.
It is hinged using planting groove with transverse slat 104, the one end of connecting rod 60 is hinged with transverse slat 104, the other end of connecting rod 60 and planting groove
The elongated hole bolt of side is fixed, according to different plantation process requirements, and the angle of inclination of planting groove, inclined plantation is adjusted flexibly
It can avoid being enriched with remaining nutrient solution in planting groove, in addition, accelerating back-flow velocity of the nutrient solution in return-flow system, improve back
The uniformity of nutrient solution in streaming system.
It is the wherein specific implementation of the present invention above, it describes more specific and detailed, but can not therefore manage
Solve as the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, present inventive concept is not being departed from
Under the premise of, various modifications and improvements can be made, these obvious alternative forms belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of lift planting unit, it is characterised in that including:
Plantation frame:Including upper plate, lower shoe, stringer board and transverse slat, stringer board two ends respectively with upper plate, lower floor is vertical is connected,
Stringer board includes the first stringer board, the second stringer board, the 3rd stringer board and the 4th stringer board, vertical provided with horizontal stroke between the first stringer board and the second stringer board
Plate, the 3rd stringer board and the 4th stringer board stringer board corresponding position are vertically provided with transverse slat;Second stringer board and the 4th stringer board right opposite are correspondingly provided with
Chute;
Planting groove:Transverse slat of the planting groove two ends respectively with two pieces of same level height is connected;
Elevating mechanism:Including drive division and fixed plate, drive division one end is connected with upper plate, and the drive division other end connects with fixed plate
Connect, fixed plate both sides are provided with the sliding block coordinated with chute, drive division can drive fixed plate to be moved up and down along chute;
LED light group:LED light group is installed on the inner surface for the fixed plate for closing on planting groove.
2. lift planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drive division includes motor, cable wire, pulley,
The output shaft of motor is connected with fixed plate by cable wire, and pulley is provided with pulley groove, and pulley is arranged at the upper of upper plate with motor
Surface, the slotted line of pulley groove is vertical with the output shaft axis of motor, passes through pulley groove in the middle part of steel cable.
3. lift planting unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including spray assembly, spray assembly bag
Injection spray pipe is included, spraying pipe surface is provided with multiple spraying through holes, spraying through hole and is provided with spraying nozzle, and spray pipe is fixedly installed in
Fixed plate inner surface.
4. lift planting unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including nutrient solution standing groove, nutrient solution
Standing groove is located at the upper surface of lower floor, and nutrient solution standing groove is located at the lower section of planting groove.
5. lift planting unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that spray assembly also includes woven hose, transfusion
One end of pipe is fixed on installing plate and is connected with spraying pipeline;Be provided with water pump in nutrient solution standing groove, the outlet of water pump with it is defeated
The other end pipeline connection of liquid pipe.
6. lift planting unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that woven hose is helical form, the other end of woven hose
It is fixedly installed in the lower surface of upper plate.
7. lift planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including runner assembly, runner assembly includes connecting
Bar, planting groove both sides and lagging hinge, planting groove both sides are provided with elongated hole, connecting rod one end and lagging hinge, the connecting rod other end
It is connected at elongated hole with planting groove both sides spiral.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710750487.9A CN107318629A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of lift planting unit |
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CN201710750487.9A CN107318629A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of lift planting unit |
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CN107318629A true CN107318629A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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ID=60228069
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108040859A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-05-18 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation hydroponic device |
CN108739332A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-06 | 黄莉 | A kind of potato seedling hydroponic device convenient for taking-up seedling |
CN112075250A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-15 | 林寿生 | Farming device convenient to adjust |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |