WO2007012313A1

WO2007012313A1 - Unit for cultivation of plants

Info

Publication number: WO2007012313A1
Application number: PCT/DE2006/001283
Authority: WO
Inventors: Karin Peiter
Original assignee: Karin Peiter
Priority date: 2005-07-28
Filing date: 2006-07-25
Publication date: 2007-02-01
Also published as: DE112006001965A5

Abstract

A unit for cultivation of plants as a greenhouse system, comprises plant troughs to house plant substrate and plants and is characterised in that cultivation troughs are arranged beneath the plant troughs.

Description

Plant for the cultivation of plants

The invention relates to a, in particular stepped, plant for the cultivation of plants as a greenhouse system.

[02] The invention serves the further development of a greenhouse as a greenhouse system for optimal ha utilization of agricultural land, uni-land as a future-oriented, economically and / or ecologically oriented agricultural / agricultural, or horticulture or viticulture.

[03] The advantage of the invention is the climate-weather-land value crop rotation independence and that no expensive heavy agricultural machinery is needed.

The greenhouse system according to the invention is particularly suitable for the utilization of areas of the Bräunkohletagebau, sandy areas, steppes, desert area, wet meadows, dike areas, cold zones and is due to its construction also suitable for third world countries.

[05] The invention has developed a greenhouse system which, due to its V- and / or trapezoidal and stepped design and internal technology, can offer its own high area utilization, with additional utilization of the floor area.

[06] This provides a diverse combination use of animal or fish and plant breeding, also alien and in particular for the production / processing of renewable resources for energy production, compared to conventional outdoor cultivation or greenhouses optimal economic utilization of ha area allows. Another economic advantage is the possible coupling of Vorzuchtanlagen before and production processing plants to the greenhouse, as an economically self-sufficient system.

[07] Conventional greenhouses generally serve to promote plant growth by controlling parameters, in particular, air temperature and solar radiation, and also humidity and air composition. From the German patent DE 13 269 C a greenhouse is known in which flowerpots are placed on a mobile on wheels and rails pot frame on floor surfaces. The floor surfaces form a kind of staircase, which runs parallel to the glass roof. If the plants are still young, the pot rack is pushed so close to the glass roof that the plants are close below, giving them plenty of light and warmth. If the plants grow larger, the pot frame is moved slightly in each case, so that the plants do not fall below a minimum distance to the glass roof. The floor surfaces can be adjusted in height to each other by the supporting the floor surface console bracket is hung at another point of the pot rack. The plant area corresponds to the sum of the floor areas, which practically corresponds to the floor area. Further use below the planting area is not provided.

A greenhouse is known from the British patent GB 1 096 956, in which the plant troughs have in their bottom region a lying below a non-woven mat tube having downwardly facing openings, and which is connected by means of a hose with an irrigation system, said the irrigation system consists of each floor associated water tanks, control valves and a reservoir for feeding the water tank. The plant troughs are taken up by branches, which are arranged according to the roof pitch. Furthermore, to sterilize the soil before replanting, hot steam may be passed through the tube into the soil. Also in this arrangement, the planting area corresponds approximately to the ground surface, and a use of the area below the planting surface is not provided.

French patent FR 1 321 262 discloses a greenhouse which has plant troughs on a staircase-shaped frame. The plant troughs have in their lower part drainpipes, through which the water of an upper plant trough is fed to the lower. Again, the plant troughs run near the glass roof. The glass roof can be covered by a blind. Also, the inclination of the glass roof can be changed. Heating coils run in the space below the plant troughs. The dark room below the plant troughs can be used to grow mushrooms. Here too, in principle, the planting area of the troughs corresponds to the floor area.

Only the use of the dark room below the plant troughs is addressed, either to accommodate the heating coil or for the cultivation of mushrooms, any other use is not provided. Furthermore, by the US patent US 4 077 158 a greenhouse is known that grows on several floors of plants that has in the bottom area basin for fish farming and has a very complex heating system.

By the German patent application DE 33 25 913 A1 a greenhouse is known, which is mounted on the ceiling of a cow shed and uses the heat of the stable for heating. The lighter air, which is lighter in weight than the colder air, rises through the ceiling openings in the cowshed into the greenhouse. As a result of the rising of the warm air colder fresh air is sucked through hollow ceiling cross member, which then flows down from openings of the ceiling cross member in the middle of the stable from the ceiling. The temperature in the cowshed is fed by a temperature sensor to a controller, which controls the air flow by adjusting openings. As a result, the humidity in the cow shed is influenced within certain limits and in particular prevents the formation of mist. The outflowing warm air from the stable only reaches the dew point in the greenhouse. The temperature in the greenhouse is also controllable. Also, the humidity is adjustable, for example, in addition to the humidity of the air from the barn still water can be sprayed. The greenhouse has a common saddle roof made of glass. The plant troughs are on the ground. The planting area corresponds to the floor area. The reason for this construction method is not the use of the space below the planting area for livestock husbandry, but the use of the rising warm air from animal husbandry for heating a greenhouse.

Also, from WO 03/081986 A1, the content of which is hereby fully incorporated into the content of the present description, a step-shaped greenhouse system is known in which an arrangement of planting tubs a shelving system can be provided for further plants or animal rearing. A cultivation can be done in the subject of this document in a separate outbuilding.

These facilities may be associated with logistics facilities, which are supplied to these plants electricity and water and distributed within these facilities. Here, these logistics facilities are configured star-shaped for each unit of the greenhouse system, so that all units can be supplied inexpensively.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a system for growing plants as a greenhouse system, which allows an excellent use of space. As a solution, it is proposed to arrange under the plant pots of the greenhouse system Anzachtwannen. In this way, the space under the plant tubs - and possibly also a holder or the like for the planting tubs - can be used optimally.

[18] Depending on the seed material, the starter pots may remain in the dark, illuminated separately or through gaps between the plant pots. If separate light sources, such as daylight-conducting tubes or corresponding daylight luminaires, are used, these in turn can optionally also emit their light to the plant tubs, in particular for poorly lit areas.

[19] Thus, while in WO 03/081986 A1, the cultivation takes place in separate buildings, can be done in this way the cultivation in rooms that are available anyway. In particular, the present invention is based on the idea that separate premises must be provided for the cultivation and allows a very space-saving arrangement. Depending on requirements and specific design, the spaces of the plant tubs and the Anzuchtwannen can communicate properly with each other, so that lighting, air, humidity and / or temperature conditions for the planting and nursery basins can be coupled, resulting in energy costs and let similar lower. The irrigation of the plant tubs and the Anzuchtwannen can be designed together.

[20] The greenhouse system preferably consists of a total plant consisting of a V- and / or trapezoidal and step-shaped plug-in system, with built-in plant stages, in which there are plant tubs for receiving plant substrate and seedlings.

The step-shaped plug-in systems with the Pflanzstufenbahnen are preferably V-. or trapezoidal. Where between each two V- or trapezoidal connector systems a Bodenmittelplatte in the space between the floor are provided as a foundation and support for supporting the plug-in system in the upper area and the system is provided with a roofing.

The greenhouse system is preferably constructed of steels, AIu, stainless steel, plastics, concrete casted precast, wood structures or similar materials or / as a solid concrete design or other design options. The greenhouse system is alternatively also constructed as a stepped hill system, as a recessed version in the ground or on round or edged Stützträger- / columns.

The roof of the greenhouse system, for example, foil, glass or similar material can be closed in the upper area and moved at regular intervals by a shirring / sliding method or the like that can be opened and closed, for example, on its own cable construction with mechanisms.

[25] In order to avoid soil sealing, taking into account the sunlight or rainfall, a suitable spacing surface between the greenhouse systems is preferably adhered to. The establishment of several greenhouse systems next to each other and one behind the other is possible.

[26] In the distance areas and floor areas, enough space is thus created for animal breeding from feather, small animal and large animal units to fish farms and other agricultural specific facilities, whereby a roofing is used depending on the requirement.

In the substructure area of the plant or in the distance area, in further preferred embodiments of the inventions, areas for short - day or dark plantings may also be set up, optionally or in combination with animal breeding facilities.

The substructure area is alternatively usable as a further acreage, for the plantations a drawer system or other planting devices can be used and the first stage remains free in a further embodiment against soil seal.

[29] The continuous bottom middle plate, in particular variably adjustable in width, is preferably equipped with an overlying conveyor belt system over the entire length of the system, so that the planting material, soil, substrate are transported away for processing or the conveyor belt system can also be planted.

Cumulatively or alternatively, in a plant for the cultivation of plants as a greenhouse system comprising plant pots for receiving plant substrate and seedlings and plant pots can be arranged one above the other. Depending on the specific embodiment, the planting troughs at the bottom are provided with lighting devices, such as, for example, daylight tubes or light guides, it also being possible for lighting openings to be provided as an alternative. By stacking the space utilization can be further increased. In particular, it is also possible to raise different planting material in the various levels or, in the case of a suitable growth sequence, also at different stages of the growth.

Instead of planting or Anzuchtwannen baskets or buckets, which are guided in particular hanging a rail system, may be provided. Baskets and buckets in the present sense are distinguished from tubs in that they are suspended freely swinging within certain limits. Preferably, these Körber or buckets hang in the substructure area, so that is still easily accessible by the very movable suspension of this. In a preferred embodiment, the baskets or pails can also be designed as independent small greenhouses in which they have their own glass lid and / or their own lighting. Such trained as a small greenhouses baskets or buckets can be performed on the one hand in a separate rail system or in an existing rail system. In particular, with suitable seedlings such baskets or buckets under any equipment or buildings, especially under the inventive systems, suspended on rails or otherwise be attached and receive sufficient natural daylight from the side. In particular, it is then not necessary to protect the entire lower area of the building or the system with glass or foil from the effects of the weather, as a result of which a soil sealing effect can be minimized. It is understood that such baskets or pails, which are suspended under planting or nursery troughs, are also advantageous in terms of good utilization of space, independently of the other features.

[32] The plant according to the invention preferably comprises means for transferring seedlings from a starter tank into a plant tub. In this way, the system can work, at least in this area, largely without personnel. On the one hand, it is conceivable that a transfer in the tub area takes place one to one in each case. On the other hand, the seedlings can also be isolated when moving and introduced at longer intervals in the new tub.

[33] In particular, the transfer means may comprise a removable tray bottom so that the seedlings may fall from one tray into the other tray with minimal space requirements.

[34] The plant may also have a cleaning device for the trays and / or a harvesting device, in particular, for example, a cutter bar, under which a planting tray can be guided. [35] Preferably, the transfer means, the cleaning device and / or the harvesting device are respectively arranged in front of head of trough webs.

It is understood that the transfer means are also independent of the other features of the present invention for a plant for growing plants as a greenhouse system comprising plant pots advantageous.

[37] Cumulatively or alternatively, a system for growing plants as a greenhouse system comprising at least two separate greenhouse system units is proposed, which is characterized in that at least one of the two units has a beyond the unit logistic facility, so that a plant for the cultivation of plants as a greenhouse system comprising at least two separate greenhouse system units is provided, which has a very flexible logistics.

[38] In deviation from the state of the art, overarching logistics systems can be integrated into the greenhouse system. Depending on the concrete implementation, this allows a very linear structure of the entire plant, in which several units use the same logistics systems, or a passage of foreign logistics systems. Such systems can be arranged, for example, in very narrow spatial areas, for example alongside overland roads or highways or next to railway tracks and / or also include foreign logistics systems such as power and water transmission lines or the like.

[39] Preferably, the logistics facility is arranged below plant pots, so that the plantations themselves are not hindered by these facilities. For maintenance and cost reasons, it is still advantageous to arrange the logistics facility above ground, which is readily possible in particular in V- or trapezoidal arranged system or spaced from the ground systems.

The greenhouse system and the plant pots can be placed depending on the planting for better use of land in a shallow or acute angle and thus higher.

In a further embodiment of the greenhouse system are preferably variable, depending on the plant variety broad and / or deep swiveling plant tubs, which can be designed in square, rectangular, curved and other forms related to a certain length, hung or with other mounting options in the plant stage lanes of the plug-in system are inserted and inserted. Variably also on the entire length of a system in the plug system einmontierte plant pans can be provided. The Planting stages can be equipped, in particular in the upper part, with a rail guide.

[42] In a further preferred embodiment, the plant stage path number is variable upwards.

The loading and unloading of the plant substrate, as well as the planting and harvesting of Pflanzgut from the Pflanzwannen, can be done via a pulley guided cable system.

[44] The plant substrate and seedlings can be transported away for processing via the bottom conveyor belt applied to the bottom middle plate, and alternatively the bottom conveyor belt can also be used as a full-fledged planting surface. After this conveyor belt surface has been harvested, the belt is free for the removal of the plant substrate and seed material of the individual stages.

[45] This variant is preferred for plants, e.g. Renewable raw materials in question, the further processing takes place as a whole, or where a fruit or leaf injury is marginal.

[46] Stone, kernel, berry fruit - and / or the harvesting of individual plants can be done via a deflection-controlled cable system adapted technology.

As already indicated above, a rail system for transport of Pflanzbzw. Seed tanks, it being understood that any other suitable linear conveyor can be used instead. Here, on the one hand, a railroad track can be used by the troughs several planting or breeding tracks. Likewise, however, a separate rail path can be provided for each of the tracks.

The former rail solution has the advantage that the cost of the railways can be minimized, in which case preferably a suitable vertical conveyor, which brings the trays to the corresponding rail track should be provided. In this arrangement, a separate rail path can be provided, in particular for the starter troughs, since these usually have to be processed in a different frequency than the planting troughs.

On the other hand, the latter rail solution has the advantage that it can dispense with a high-performance vertical conveyor, and the tubs in each case substantially be transported linearly. This arrangement is particularly advantageous if the crop rotation is precisely defined and the trays can be driven continuously through the system during the growth process. Then it is only necessary to have to access maintenance work or in special situations separately on individual tubs, what then suitable options should be provided, but which can also be more complex in use.

[50] In particular, in the system also means for connecting two rail systems, for example, two superimposed rail system and in particular two side by side and on opposite sides of the Vs or the trapezoidal rail systems arranged, be provided. In this way, the entire system can be operated in a circuit, so that service facilities need only be provided simply. It is understood that such a connection is also advantageous independently of the other features of the present invention.

[51] A heating system of the system can consist of a hot water hose system which, for the internal heating of the system, is attached via the supply line, in / to the bottom plate and loosely placed on the bottom of the plant tubs via a return for heating the substrate.

[52] Depending on the outside temperature, more or less warm water can flow through the hose system, the control can be done manually or by computer.

[53] The irrigation of the plants can be done by drip irrigation, by means of a perforated water hose lying on the substrate loosely next to the plant, with integrated supply and return, or similar irrigation systems. Irrigation via the drip ng can preferably also be a biological fertilization. The hose system can be raised via the existing cable winch construction if necessary.

[54] In a further embodiment of the invention run production building transversely to one or both end faces, depending on the length of the V and / or trapezoidal and step-shaped plant or depending on the length of the planting roads.

[55] The buildings can be used to raise young plants, to exchange substrates through silo plants, to process plants and to provide logistics or marketing, and for energy crops for further processing in appropriate processing plants. [56] Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. They show schematically:

Fig. 1 greenhouse system front view;

Fig. 2 greenhouse system side view; Fig. 3 Greenhouse system view with production buildings;

Fig. 4 greenhouse system substructure area;

Fig. 5 greenhouse system front view with columns / support beams;

Fig. 6 greenhouse system as hill pyramid system;

Fig. 7 greenhouse system as installed in the ground version; 8 shows a stand for a base plate and plant tubs comprising greenhouse system with Anzuchtwannen.

9 shows another stand;

10 shows a harvesting device;

FIG. 11 shows a rail system for the harvesting device according to FIG. 10; FIG. FIG. 12 shows a cleaning device; FIG.

FIG. 13 shows a device for equipping a plant tub; FIG.

Fig. 14 is a circuit guide of the tubs; and

Fig. 15 is a schematic overall view.

The greenhouse system 1 consists of a V- and / or trapezoidal stepped plug-in system 2 with built-in plant stages 5 of the suspended planting pans 6 therein, in whose open-top part substrate 7 and planting material 8 are introduced, and a bottom middle plate 3 in the floor space serves as a foundation and carrier, and a roofing of the plant 9

The design of the greenhouse system is variably possible as a stepped hill pyramid system 32 or as a ground-embedded version 33, as well as on round or angular support beams 4 and / or columns 15 resting.

Each greenhouse system 1 has a roofing 9 in the upper area, so that a weather-independent cultivation is possible. At regular intervals, the roofing 9 can be opened or closed via a shirring method or a sliding device 10, for the purpose of counteracting heat build-up in the summer months, via its own cable-pull construction 11. Several, even individually usable V and / or trapezoidal and stepped greenhouse systems 1 can be built side by side, with a due distance surface 12 between the individual greenhouse systems 1 should be provided.

[61] In the floor space 13 of the V- and / or trapezoidal and stepped greenhouse system 1, there is a floor center plate 3 extending over the entire length, which can be made variably wide, as the foundation of the installation and as support for the V and / or or trapezoidal and stepped plug-in system.

[62] The bottom middle plate 3 has a lying conveyor belt system 14 over the entire length of the system, and in the middle part there is a conveyor belt system 14.

The planting substrate 7 and planting material 8 can be transported away via the bottom conveyor 3 applied to the bottom conveyor belt 18 for processing, and alternatively, the bottom conveyor belt 18 can also be used as a full-scale planting area. After harvesting the bottom conveyor belt 18 is free for the removal of the plant substrate 7 and 8 Pflanzgut the individual stages.

This bottom middle plate 3 may alternatively on round or angular columns 15, variable height, rest.

The greenhouse system 1, depending on the intended planting 8 of the planting tubs 6 and for better use of space in a flat or acute angle and thus placed higher.

[66] The number of plant stages 5 is variable upwards. The planting troughs 6 are inserted, adjusted, suspended, inserted, fixed in parts or variable in the entire length and are equipped in the upper part with a rail guide 16 in the Pflanzstufenbahnstecksystem 5.

The planting troughs 6 of the planting step webs 5 are designed in variable shapes depending on the plant species and can also be vertically and horizontally expanded via two or more planting step webs 5.

[68] The loading and unloading of the plant substrate 7 and the planting and harvesting of the plant substrate or the plant soil 7 from the planting pans 6 via the guided with pulleys cable system 17 with appropriate attachments. The harvesting of stone, kernel, berry fruit and / or the removal of individual plant parts preferably also takes place via the pulley system 17 controlled by deflection rollers.

[70] The heating system 19 consists of a hot water-conducting hose system 22, which for the internal heating of the system via the flow 20, in the or attached to the bottom plate 3 and loosely on the return 21 for heating the substrate over the entire length the bottom of the plant tubs 5 lies. The hose system 22 can be lifted over the existing winch construction 17.

By a lying on the substrate loosely next to the plant perforated water hose 23 is the drip irrigation and also the biological fertilization of Pflanzgut 8.

In the sub-area 24 of the greenhouse system 1 there is the possibility of drawer systems 25 for the arrangement of shelves and / or shelves for plant or animal breeding, with a first stage 26 can remain free to avoid soil sealing.

[73] Another planting area below the plug-in system can be modified, planted, worked on and harvested; For this purpose, an adapted agricultural technology can be used.

[74] A passage / drive section 27 sharing the substructure area 22 is preferably used as a variable agricultural utility.

[75] Depending on the location and marginality of the soil seal, the passage / ride portion 27 may be provided with a roof 29.

In a further embodiment, production buildings 30 and 31 transversely to one or both ends of the V- and / or trapezoidal and stepped plant or the planting streets 1 are running running.

[77] All details of the embodiments are also interchangeable or combinable, depending on the requirements of the individual plant operator.

[78] As indicated schematically in FIGS. 1 to 5, below the planting pans 6 above-ground logistics facilities 28, such as, for example, power and water pipes or transport facilities, can be arranged. In particular, these logistics facilities 28 can detect a plurality of units 1, these being preferably supplied linearly by the corresponding logistics facility. As a result, in particular a very large number of units 1 arranged behind each other and be supplied accordingly. In particular, corresponding conveyor systems can approach several units 1 in series, which can be done for example by appropriate conveyor belts, a pneumatic tube or similar linear conveyor. Due to the conveyor systems, it is conditionally possible for a product placed in a unit 1 to pass through several units 1 before it is removed again from the conveyor system. In addition, the logistics device 28 can also be used for the passage of foreign logistics, such as for the passage of water, electricity, gas, etc., or include foreign signal lines. In this way, the premises used for the plant can be used optimally, which is particularly advantageous for plants with a very low dimensional extent, ie for very narrow and long plants, as they can be arranged, for example, in addition to highways or train tracks.

[79] As indicated schematically in FIGS. 1 and 8, 6 growing troughs 34 may be arranged under the planting troughs. These can be provided with similar mechanical devices, such as the planting troughs 6, in order to be able to relocate them according to the respective requirements. Also in the shelves of Figure 4 Anzuchtwannen 34 can be arranged so that the entire arrangement is very space-saving.

[80] In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 8, the growing basins 34 can optionally be illuminated by means of daylight tubes 35, if this is helpful for the respective growing material. It is understood that a corresponding illumination can also be provided in the arrangement according to FIG. In the embodiment according to FIG. 8, part of the light of the daylight tubes 35 also exits in the direction of a few plant pots so that, in particular, poorly illuminated areas of the plant pots 6 undergo additional lighting.

[81] In the arrangement shown in FIG. 9, which substantially corresponds to the arrangements described above, a plurality of plant pans 6 (numbered as an example) are additionally arranged one above the other. In this case, the lower planting troughs 6 and growing basins 24 arranged underneath are illuminated by daylight tubes 35, so that several plant levels (1), (2), (3) and (4) are created. The planting and growing troughs 6, 34 are each connected to a rail system, wherein the upper planting troughs 6 and the growing troughs 34 are guided separately, while for the lower planting troughs 6 have a common rail system, as explained below.

[82] By guiding the upper planting pans 6, they can be tilted in an inclined position, preferably at an angle of about 30 °, whereby the planting area can be inclined in an inclined manner. train on the surface can be increased by up to 15%. The inclination can be effected in particular by a vertical conveyor, such as by a cable system, wherein the trays can be stored or guided flat for harvesting and for transport.

[83] Baskets 36 are preferably arranged under the growing basins, which are fastened to rails, so that they can be displaced in a suitable manner.

[84] In the processing system illustrated in Figs. 10-13, which may be located in front of a respective plant, planting troughs 6 are conveyed along an upper rail system 37 and growing troughs 34 along a lower rail system 38, via vertical conveyors, such as hoists 39, can be brought into appropriate positions.

In this case, the planting troughs 6, as shown schematically in FIG. 10, are transported via the rail system 37 as far as a harvesting and cleaning device 40. There, the plant pans 6 are lowered and conveyed by means of a separate conveyor 41 under a cutter bar 42. The crop 43 is then removed accordingly.

[86] As shown in FIG. 12, the harvested planting tub 6 is continued and turned upside down by means of a pivoting device 44 so that its contents are completely removed. The plant tub 6 is then cleaned and disinfected to be refilled.

[87] For filling, a starter tray 35 can be guided on the lower rail system 38 and lifted by means of a lifting device 45 over the planting tray plane, as shown by way of example in FIG. 13. The planting trough can then be guided via the conveyor 41 under the Anzuchtwanne 34 to be planted, which can be done, for example, that the Anzuchtwanne 34 have a movable floor 46 which can be opened according to the movement of the trough 6, so that Seedlings 8 with corresponding substrate 7, the planting tray 6 fills. If necessary, the speeds of the planting tub 6 and the growing tray bottom 46 can be selected differently and the substrate 7 tracked so that the density of the plant material 8 can be selected in a suitable manner.

[88] It goes without saying that another method and in particular also a different order may be used. In particular, the tubs can also be equipped conventionally. In addition, the arrangement does not necessarily have to be linear. fen, rather, there may be a circular system in which the stocked trays are transferred to another rail system. In this circular system, the harvesting and cleaning device 40 may be provided, as indicated by the reference numeral in FIG. Correspondingly, the lifting device 45 can also be used for lifting between different segments of the trough, whereby separate lifting devices 47 can also be used for this purpose. Depending on the specific embodiment provided on the head 48 (see Figure 15), further connections 49 between rail systems creating overpasses 50, such as only semi-circle guided rails between rail systems may be provided so that the system can be operated very economically.

[89] Such systems 1, as shown schematically in FIG. 15, can be constructed extremely long, and thus almost one-dimensionally, so that they ensure industrial use even in a very small space. If the size of the system is suitable, even trucks 51 can start under the tub. Also, the plant 1 can work directly with a factory 52 because it can run to a high degree automated.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1 greenhouse system

2 V and / or trapeze u. stepped plug-in system

3 bottom middle plate

4 support beams

5 planting stage track

6 plant tubs

7 substrate / potting soil

8 seedlings

9 roofing greenhouse system

10 Raff or pusher

11 cable construction

12 distance surface

13 floor space

14 conveyor belt system

15 column system

16 rail guide

17 pulleys guided cable system

18 floor conveyor

19 heating system

20 forerun

21 return

22 hot water hose system

23 Perforated water hose

24 substructure area

25 drawer system

26 first step

27 passage / drive section

28 Logistics facility

29 roofing

30 production buildings I

31 production building Il

32 Hill-shaped pyramid system

33 Grounded version 34 starter tray

35 daylight tube

36 basket

37 Upper rail system

38 Lower rail system

39 cables

40 harvesting and cleaning device

41 separate conveyor

42 cutter bar

43 crop

44 pivoting device

45 lifting device

46 Awning tray bottom

47 lifting device

48 Rail system head

49 Connection between rail systems

50 overpass

Claims

claims:

1. Plant for the cultivation of plants as a greenhouse system comprising troughs (6) for receiving plant substrate (7) and seedlings (8), characterized in that under the planting troughs Anzuchtwannen (34) are arranged.

2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized by a lighting device for the Anzuchtwannen (34).

3. Plant according to claim 2, characterized in that the illumination device comprises daylight tubes or light guides.

4. Plant according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the lighting device also illuminates at least one planting trough.

5. Plant according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the planting trays (6) in plant stages (5) used, adjusted, mounted or inserted and arranged in parts or in the entire length of the plant in the plant stage trajectories (5) are.

6. Installation according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the Anzuchtwannen (6) used in Anzuchtstufenbahnen (5), adjusted, mounted or inserted and arranged in parts or in the entire length of the system in the Anzuchtstufenbahnen (5) movable are.

7. Plant according to claim 6, characterized in that the Anzuchtstufenbahnen are arranged below the Pflanzstufenbahnen.

8. Installation according to one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the mobility is realized via a rail guide.

9. Installation according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the planting tubs have a division and the Anzuchtwannen are divided with a corresponding division division.

10. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by stacked troughs.

11. Installation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a V-shaped or trapezoidal stepped plug-in system (2) and the planting troughs (6) are set up at a flat or acute angle and the Anzuchtwannen are arranged according to this angle.

12. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the loading and unloading of the seed substrate and the planting and resettlement of the seed material by means of a guided over pulleys cable system (17).

13. Plant, in particular according to one of the preceding claims, for growing plants as a greenhouse system comprising at least two separate greenhouse house system units, characterized in that at least one of the two units (1) has a beyond the unit logistic device (28).

14. Plant according to claim 13, characterized in that both units (1) have the logistics device (28).

15. Installation according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the Logistikeinrich- device (28) is designed over local.

16. Installation according to one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that the logistics device (28) comprises a power line, a gas line, a telephone line, a signal line, a water pipe, an optical waveguide, etc. and / or a conveyor system summarizes.

17. Plant according to claim 16, characterized in that the conveyor system comprises a conveyor belt, a pneumatic tube and / or a linear conveyor.

18. Plant according to one of claims 13 to 17, characterized in that the logistics device (28) is arranged below the plant tubs.

19. Installation according to one of claims 13 to 18, characterized in that the logistics device (28) is arranged above ground.

20. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the loading and unloading of the plant substrate and the planting and harvesting of Pflanzing, in particular of stone, kernel and berry fruit, by means of a guided over pulleys cable system (17).

21. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plug-in system (2) for the Anzachtwannen and / or plant tubs made of steel, stainless steel, aluminum, plastic, wood or concrete cast finished parts or is finished concreted as an overall system.

22. Installation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is designed as a stepped hill pyramid system or embedded in the ground system or as a round or edged support beams (4) and / or columns (15) depending on the static requirement built system is.

23. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a roof (9) in the upper part of each of a V-shaped or trapezoidal

Step system (2) is provided and consists of glass or foil and / or Plexiglas, and that the roof (9) preferably at regular intervals via a shirring or pushing device by means of a cable construction (11) can be opened or closed.

24. Installation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that several of a V-shaped or trapezoidal stepped plug-in system (2) formed plants are built side by side with a distance surface.

25. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a bottom middle plate (3) extends over the entire length of the respective plant and in the middle part a conveyor belt system is arranged, the growing material, growing substrate, seedlings and / or plant substrate for processing or transplanted for planting or which is variably plantable.

26. Installation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heating of the system consists of a hot water leading hose system (22), which is fixed for the heating of the interior of the system via the flow in or on a bottom middle plate (3) and for the heating of the plant substrate over the return over the entire length loosely on the bottom of the plant tubs (6).

27. Plant according to claim 26, characterized in that for lifting the hose system (22) of the existing cable system (17) is used.

28. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an irrigation via a perforated water hose (23) for drip irrigation and biological fertilization takes place, which lies loosely next to the plants and over the entire length of the plant tubs (6) and / or Anzuchtwannen (34) extends.

29. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Anzuchtwannen have irrigation.

30. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the greenhouse system below at least one Anzuchtwanne a Unterbaubereich (24).

31. Installation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a distance surface between two systems serves as a passage or passage section.

32. Plant according to claim 31, characterized in that the passage or passage section is at least partially provided with a roof.

33. Plant according to claim 31 or 32, characterized in that in addition to the distance surface between two plants and the substructure area is shared.

34. Plant according to one of claims 31 to 33, characterized in that the surface serves as a further Agramutzanlage and / or production area.

35. Installation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that transversely to one or both end sides of the greenhouse system or the plant production building are arranged, in which a plant processing, industrial processing, logistics and / or marketing takes place.

36. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by hanging arranged baskets or buckets.

37. Plant according to claim 36, characterized in that the baskets or pails are suspended on rails.

38. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by means (46) for transferring seedlings from a Anzuchtwanne in a planting tray.

39. Plant according to claim 38, characterized in that the transfer means comprise a removable tray bottom.

40. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a cleaning device (40).

41. Plant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a harvesting device (40).

42. Installation according to one of claims 38 to 41, characterized in that the transfer means, the cleaning device (40) and / or the harvesting device (40) are respectively arranged in front of head of tub tracks.

43. Installation according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a linear rail system.

44. Plant according to claim 43, characterized in that two rail systems are provided, which are connected to each other in front (48) (49).