JP3083319U - Vertical three-dimensional machine rotating elevating cultivation tower - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To enable the cultivation of vegetables and fruits with a limited arable land area. SOLUTION: Cultivation basket 2, medium such as soil, plant cultivation pot 1, cultivation tower 3 made of steel frame, drive motor
A plant cultivation pot comprising a seedling, a seedling and a seedling filled with a medium is provided in the above-mentioned cultivation basket, comprising a plant 5, a transmission shaft 7, a lifting guide rail 12, a water tank 13, and a programmable controller. Driving motor installed and mounted on a steel frame
The cultivation basket is hung at predetermined intervals on an endless chain which is synchronously driven through the sprocket drive units on both ends of the transmission shaft and runs up and down and rotates. The immersion is carried out while traveling in the bottom water tank of the cultivation tower to prevent shaking. The program start controller automatically controls the operation start and stop time, operation speed, number of operations, flooding and draining time, and supplies sunshine, moisture and nutrients.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to a cultivation tower, in particular, to fill a medium such as a cultivation soil material into a nursery bed in a large number of cultivation baskets, and to provide seed seedlings thereon, or a plurality of cultivation baskets. The present invention relates to an apparatus for providing a cultivation pot, planting seedlings after raising seedlings in the cultivation pot, and performing operations such as sunshine and watering by using a vertical standing machine rotating / elevating.

[0002]

[Problems to be solved by conventional technology and device]

 Traditionally, vegetable and fruit production has always been limited to cultivation in agricultural areas only. Fixed multi-layer shelves, often used in urban areas, are mature horticultural facilities, but their supply capacity has not yet met the demand. Therefore, in order to cope with the arable land area that is decreasing day by day, to solve the problem of shortage of production land and to provide consumers with enough vegetables and fruits necessary for eating habits, urban areas should be developed. However, ensuring that vegetables and fruits can be sufficiently supplied is an issue that needs to be resolved promptly.

[0003]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and as a result, the parking rack of a vertical three-dimensional rotary elevating mechanical parking system developed to solve the shortage of parking spaces for vehicles and the like in an urban area. Is replaced with a cultivation basket that is capable of raising seedlings or cultivation, and the whole is functioned as a cultivation tower by performing work such as sunshine and watering using the vertical three-dimensional machine rotating up and down method. We found that we could get it and completed this invention.

The technical feature of the present invention is that a cultivation pot or container is filled with a medium such as a culture soil material, and then seed-raising is carried out or a plant that has been bred is planted. After being mounted on the mounted cultivation basket or directly filling the cultivation basket with an appropriate medium such as a culture soil material, seed breeding is carried out, or a plant that has been cultivated is planted, and the cultivation basket is planted. At the cultivation tower, it is hung at predetermined intervals on an endless chain that travels up and down by the drive of a drive motor, and a water tank is installed at the bottom of the cultivation tower. By passing the water while soaking, it absorbs the water and nutrients necessary for the plants, and by installing a separate control system and adjusting the daylight hours, water and nutrient supply, sufficient vegetables and fruits can be obtained. The aim is to secure the production volume. Therefore, according to the present invention, since the vertical three-dimensional cultivation method can be realized, the yield per unit area of land can be greatly improved.

That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation basket, a medium such as soil, a plant cultivation pot, a steel frame, a driving motor, a transmission shaft, and a lifting guide rail. , An aquarium and a programmable controller, and in the cultivation basket, a plurality of plant cultivation pots in which seedlings and seedlings are provided while the medium is filled or planted with seedlings after completion of the seedlings are installed. The cultivation basket is suspended at predetermined intervals by an endless chain that travels up and down by a drive motor attached to a steel frame, and the drive motor is a transmission chain. Driving the transmission shaft via a transmission mechanism and synchronously driving the upper left sprocket driving unit and the upper right sprocket driving unit via a pair of transmission chain mechanisms provided at both ends of the transmission shaft. Cultivated basket Along with the vertical running rotation of the chain, and furthermore, vertically ascending and descending guide rails are provided on both sides of the chain, along the guide rail without shaking of the cultivation basket. A water tank is provided at the bottom of the cultivation tower, and the cultivation basket is immersed in the water tank while running to supply water and nutrients to the plants, and at the same time, separate sunlight, water and nutrients. A programmable controller is provided to control and control the supply of the cultivation basket, which automatically controls the start and stop time, operation speed, number of operations, flooding and draining time of the cultivation basket, or selectively manually cuts The present invention provides a vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary up-and-down cultivation tower capable of controlling the operation start and stop time of the cultivation basket, the operation speed, and the like.

[0006]

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1A is a front view of the vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary elevating cultivation tower according to the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a side view of the vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary elevating cultivation tower according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing details of the cultivation basket 2 in FIG. 1, a cross-sectional view thereof, and a state in which cultivation pots are stored. As shown in FIG. 2, after the cultivation pot 1 is filled with a medium such as a culture soil material, seed breeding is performed as a nursery bed, or a seedling that has been bred is planted. The cultivation tower 3 traverses a chain 4 between a pair of upper and lower chains provided on the left and right so that it can run freely. The baskets 2 are arranged in parallel. The drive motor 5 rotationally drives a transmission shaft 7 via a transmission chain mechanism 6, and furthermore, an upper left sprocket via transmission chain mechanisms provided at both ends of the transmission shaft 7, respectively. By driving the drive unit 8 and the upper right sprocket drive unit 9 in synchronization, the corresponding lower left sprocket unit 10 and lower right sprocket unit 11 are rotationally driven. Therefore, the cultivation basket travels with the vertical rotation of the chain 4.

In order to avoid the phenomenon that the cultivation car 2 shakes under the influence of external force during traveling, a vertical elevating guide rail 12 is provided on both sides of the chain in parallel with the cultivation car. The car 2 travels along the guide rail 12 without shaking. Further, a water tank 13 is provided at the lower part of the cultivation tower 3, and when the cultivation basket 2 travels to the lower part, the cultivation basket 2 is immersed in the water tank for a predetermined time, and the raised cultivation basket 2 is drained. To prevent the dripping of excess water from corroding the leaves of the plants in the lower cultivation basket 2. In the water tank 13, a dedicated culture solution is put to supply water and nutrients to the plants.

[0008] Each of the members 1 to 13 automatically uses a programmable controller to automatically start and stop the operation of the cultivation cage 2, the traveling speed, the number of operations, the inundation and drainage times, and the like. Automatic control or selective switching to the manual method allows manual control of the operation start speed and stop time of the cultivation basket, the running speed, and the like.

[0009]

[Effect of the invention]

 According to the present invention, the transmission motor and the chain are arranged in the cultivation tower, and the cultivation basket loaded with the crop is run as necessary by using the running of the chain, thereby providing sunlight. By performing uniform work, irrigation, supply of nutrients and other operations, efficient three-dimensional automatic cultivation is realized, the crop yield per unit area of land is improved, and the rotation of vertical three-dimensional machines that is industrially valuable. An elevating cultivation tower device can be provided. In addition, the cultivation tower of the present invention can be installed on the outer wall of the building to beautify the building and to make the vegetables and fruits self-sufficient in the housing complex. And increase crop yield per unit land area.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 (a) is a front view of a vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary elevating cultivation tower according to the present invention. (B) is a side view thereof.

FIG. 2 (a) shows details of a cultivation basket 2 in FIG. 1,
(B) shows the cross section, and (c) shows a state where the cultivation pot is accommodated. 1 cultivation pot; 2 cultivation basket; 3 cultivation tower; 4 chain
5 Drive motor; 6 Transmission chain mechanism; 7 Transmission shaft; 8 Upper left sprocket drive unit; 9 Upper right sprocket drive unit; 10 Lower left sprocket unit; 11 Lower right sprocket unit;
Information rail; 13 aquarium

Claims (1)

[Utility model registration claims] [Claim 1] A medium such as a cultivation basket and culture soil, a plant cultivation pot, a steel frame, a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a lifting guide rail, a water tank and a Bull Control
La, and in the cultivation basket, seed breeding seedlings are given while filling the medium, or a large number of plant cultivation pots planted seedlings after completion of the seedlings, the cultivation basket, at a predetermined interval The drive module attached to the steel frame.
-The motor is suspended on an endless chain that travels up and down by a motor, and the drive motor drives the transmission shaft via a transmission chain mechanism and is provided at both ends of the transmission shaft. The upper left sprocket drive unit and the upper right sprocket drive unit are driven synchronously via the pair of transmission chain mechanisms provided, so that the cultivation basket can be turned up and down with the up and down movement of the chain. In addition, vertically elevating guide rails are provided on both sides of the chain so that the cultivation basket can run along the guide rails without shaking, and a water tank is provided at the bottom of the cultivation tower. At the same time as supplying water and nutrients to plants by immersing the car in the water tank while running, a separate programmer controller is provided to control and control the supply of sunshine, moisture and nutrients. Control the operation start and stop time, operation speed, number of operations and flooding and draining time of the cultivation basket, or selectively switch to manual operation to control the operation start and stop time and operation speed of the cultivation basket A vertical three-dimensional mechanical rotary up-and-down cultivation tower characterized by being made possible.