JP3181458U - Plant cultivation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation facility for improving the land utilization rate and circulatingly supplying a culture solution.
A plant cultivation facility includes at least a plurality of cultivation walls, a plurality of light stands, and a supply liquid circulation unit. Among them, the cultivation walls 10 are installed parallel to each other, and the light stand 20 is installed relative to the cultivation wall 10 to give a light source to the planting plate 13. In the supply liquid circulation unit 30, a plurality of liquid supply parts 31, a liquid collection part 32, a plurality of pipelines 33, and a motor 34 are connected to form a culture liquid circulation path. A liquid supply component 31 is installed above the planting plate 13 and fixed to the cultivation wall 10. The circulating culture solution is used for plant growth, irradiates the plant with the light source of the light plate 23, replaces natural sunlight, and controls the rate of plant growth. Furthermore, the planting plate 13 is pulled and moved from the wall frame 11 by the first sliding part 12 to achieve opening and closing, greatly increasing the cultivation density of the average unit area and increasing the cultivation yield.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a plant cultivation facility, and particularly relates to a plant cultivation facility that effectively improves the land use rate and circulates and supplies a culture broth.

Known large plant farms generally use open planar soil farms. Therefore, a vast area is required, and it is easily affected by the weather, which affects the production volume. In addition, traditional soil cultivation is unsuitable for modern people in urban life because they are more susceptible to pest damage. For this reason, hydroponics has been greatly welcomed in recent years, and even people with limited living environments can plant vegetables in a corner of the house. As described above, it is not necessary to eat vegetables of residual agricultural chemicals sold in the market, and further, it is possible to obtain the pleasure of planting and growing plants that are less expensive for entertainment.

However, in order to improve the production regardless of the traditional agricultural soil cultivation or hydroponics, the cultivation area can be increased by increasing the number of horizontal cultivation boxes and cultivation containers along the land. . However, in a modern society where the land is precious, expanding the cultivation place in the horizontal direction places restrictions on cultivation workers and affects the production volume.

Furthermore, the energy required for the growth of organisms, such as sunlight, water, and air, is controlled by the related equipment for the cultivation of agricultural products. In order to obtain a stable and high-quality harvest, in order that the hydroponics space is simpler than the known soil culture, the root part of the known hydroponic culture should be attached to the culture solution in principle. Furthermore, sunshine and water are very important factors for the growth of plant cultivation, and the growth of plants is mostly dependent on them. Therefore, among the conditions for plant growth, sunshine conditions have a great influence on the quality of plant growth. For this reason, daily water supply operations are not only time consuming, but it is also important to control the plant environment based on characteristics such as plant habits, growth, and growth discipline.

From these points, it is very important for farmers such as vegetables, fruits and flowers to increase the cultivation area, do not occupy the land area, and control the growth environment based on the habits of plants and the characteristics of growth.

    The problem to be solved is that soil cultivation requires a large area, is easily affected by the weather, and affects the production volume. In the well-known hydroponics, the effective utilization rate of land is low.

  The present invention comprises at least a plurality of cultivation walls, a plurality of light stands, and a supply liquid circulation unit. Among them, the cultivation walls are installed parallel to each other, and the light stand is installed opposite to the cultivation wall to give a light source to the planting board. In the supply liquid circulation unit, a plurality of liquid supply parts, liquid collection parts, a plurality of pipelines, and a motor are connected to form a culture liquid circulation path. A liquid supply part is installed above the planting plate and fixed to the cultivation wall. The circulating culture solution is used for plant growth, irradiates the plant with a light source of a light plate, replaces natural sunlight, and controls the rate of plant growth. Furthermore, the planting plate is pulled and moved from the wall frame by the first sliding part to achieve opening and closing, and the main feature is that the cultivation density of the average unit area is greatly improved and the cultivation yield is increased.

  The plant cultivation equipment of the present invention has the advantages of effectively improving the land utilization rate and circulatingly supplying the culture medium.

It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a structure instruction diagram of the present invention. It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a structure instruction | indication figure of the sliding component of this invention. It is another structure instruction | indication figure of the sliding component of this invention. It is a state structure figure of application of the present invention. It is a state top view of the application of this invention. It is an air-conditioning structure instruction | indication figure of this invention.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant cultivation facility that is provided with a circulation path, distributes the culture solution to plant cultivation, operates it redundantly, and effectively increases the re-magnification of the area.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the plant cultivation equipment of the present invention is composed of at least a plurality of cultivation walls, a plurality of light stands, and one supply liquid circulation unit. Among them, the cultivation wall is composed of a wall frame, a first sliding part and at least one implantation board, the implantation board is fitted in the wall frame, and the implantation board is a wall frame by the first sliding part. It is movable, the cultivation walls are installed parallel to each other, and the light stand is installed relative to the cultivation wall to give a light source to the planting plate. The light base is composed of a fixed frame, a second sliding component, and a light plate. The fixed frame is fitted with at least one light plate, and the light plate is moved laterally within the fixed frame by the second sliding component. The supply liquid circulation unit is configured by connecting a plurality of liquid supply parts, a liquid collection part, and a plurality of pipelines, and in the liquid collection part, a culture solution is placed and transported from the pipeline to the liquid supply parts. Supplied to the board. In addition, the culture solution returns from the pipeline to the liquid collecting part to form a circulation path.

In the present invention, the culture solution is supplied to the whole plant and spread, and the light source of the light plate is irradiated to the plant to replace natural light, thereby controlling the speed of plant growth. The planting plate is pushed and moved from the wall frame by the first sliding part to achieve opening and closing, and achieves the purpose of greatly increasing the cultivation density of the average unit area and increasing the cultivation.

The features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples and examples.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plant cultivation facility of the present invention includes at least a plurality of cultivation walls 10, a plurality of light stands 20, and a supply liquid circulation unit 30. Of which

The cultivation wall 10 is installed in parallel to each other, and the cultivation wall 10 includes a wall frame 11, a first sliding component 12, and at least one implantation plate 13. The implantation plate 13 is fitted to the wall frame 11, and the implantation plate 13 is movable in the wall frame 11 by the first sliding component 12.

The light stand 20 is installed relative to the cultivation wall 10 to give a light source to the planting plate 13, and is composed of the light stand 20 fixed frame 21, the second sliding component 22, and the light plate 23, and the fixed frame. 21 is fitted with at least one light plate 23, and the light plate 23 is moved sideways in the fixed frame 21 by the second sliding part 22.

The supply liquid circulation unit 30 is configured by connecting a plurality of liquid supply components 31, a liquid collection component 32, a plurality of pipelines 33, and a motor 34. The liquid supply part 31 is opposed to the position of the implantation plate 13, the upper part is fixed to the wall frame 11, and the liquid collection part 32 is loaded with the culture solution 35 and transported from the pipeline 33 to the liquid supply part 31, The culture solution 35 is supplied to the implantation plate 13 and circulates again to the circulating liquid collecting component 32 via the pipeline 33 to form a circulation path.

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment in which the implantation plate 13 is fitted to the wall frame 11 and the implantation plate 13 is installed upright adjacent to the wall frame 11 or back to back. Moreover, FIG. 3 is a 2nd Example and each implantation board 13 fits into the wall frame 11, and is divided | segmented horizontally. Each planting plate 13 includes a plurality of through holes 131 and is used to localize and plant the plant seedling 40. The implantation plate 13 is opened and closed by pulling or pushing from the wall frame 11 by the first sliding component 12 to change the working space of the implantation plate 13, The purpose is to create an activity space for harvesting, increase the cultivation density of the average unit area, and increase the production of cultivated products.

As shown in FIG. 4, the first sliding component 12 has a sliding wheel and rail structure corresponding to each other. The sliding frame is installed on the wall frame 11, the rail is installed on the implantation plate, and the implantation plate 13 is used. Slide between the wall frames 11. Alternatively, a rail is installed on the wall frame 11, a sliding wheel is installed on the implantation plate 13, and the implantation plate 13 slides between the wall frames 11. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the first sliding part 12 has an opposing sliding block and sliding rod structure, the sliding block is installed on the wall frame 11, the sliding plate is installed on the implantation plate 13, and the implantation plate 13 slidably moves between the wall frames 11, or a sliding rod is installed on the wall frame 11 and a sliding lump is installed on the implantation plate 13, and the implantation plate 13 slides and moves between the wall frames 11.

Next, the wall frame 11 faces the position of the implantation plate 13, and the liquid supply component 31 is fixed on the upper side. When the motor 34 is operated, the culture solution 35 in the liquid collection component 32 is sent from the pipeline 33 to each liquid supply component 31, and the culture solution 35 is sent from the liquid supply component 31 to the implantation plate 13 by a diversion or spray method. All of the seedlings 40 on each planting plate 13 have sufficiently absorbed the culture solution 35, and the culture solution returns to the liquid collecting part 32 from the pipeline 33 again to form a circulation path, and the circulation use of the culture solution 35 is lost. Absent.

Further, a light stand 20 is installed before the cultivation wall 10 is opposed to the planting plate 13, the light plate 23 is moved laterally and horizontally by the fixed frame 21 by the second sliding component 22, and the second sliding component 22 is automatically controlled. Or manually control. The planting plate 13 of the cultivating wall 10 is replaced with natural light by the light plate 23 light source rotating in order, and the growth rate is controlled. Of course, the second sliding part 22 may have a corresponding sliding wheel and rail structure. If the sliding wheel is installed on the fixed frame 21, the rail is installed on the light plate 23, and the light plate 23 slides between the fixed frames 21. Alternatively, a rail is installed on the fixed frame 21, a sliding wheel is installed on the light plate 23, and the light plate 23 slides between the fixed frames 21. In addition, the second sliding component 22 has an opposing sliding block and sliding rod structure, the fixed frame 21 has a sliding block, the light plate 23 has a sliding rod, and the light plate 23 slides between the fixed frames 21. Alternatively, the fixed frame 21 is provided with a sliding rod, a sliding block is provided on the light plate 23, and the light plate 23 is slid between the fixed frames 21.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the plurality of cultivation walls 10, the plurality of light stands 20, and the supply liquid circulation unit 30 are fixed on the receiving plate 50, and the cultivation wall 10 is provided with a plurality of fixed wheels 14. In addition, a foldable support wheel 15 is installed between the fixed wheels 14, which not only allows the implantation plate 13 to slide between the wall frames 11, but also facilitates the movement of the entire facility. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, an air conditioning room 60 having a storage space is coupled to the whole, the temperature and humidity in the adjustment room are adjusted, the plant growth environment is controlled, and the growth of the seedlings is accelerated.

As described above, the present invention provides plant cultivation equipment and applies for a utility model based on the law. The technical contents and technical features of the present invention are as described above, but those skilled in the field may make various alterations and modifications based on the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and replacements and modifications that do not depart from the present invention shall belong to the following claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cultivation wall 11 Wall frame 12 First sliding component 13 Implantation plate 131 Through hole 14 Fixed wheel 15 Support wheel 20 Light stand 21 Fixed frame 22 Second sliding component 23 Light plate 30 Supply liquid circulation unit 31 Liquid supply component 32 Liquid collection Parts 33 Pipeline 34 Motor 35 Culture solution 40 Seedling 50 Accepting plate 60 Air conditioning room

Claims (8)

In a plant cultivation facility, at least parallel to each other, comprising a wall frame, a first sliding part and at least one implantation plate, the implantation plate being fitted to the wall frame, and the implantation plate being a first sliding A plurality of cultivated walls that are movable in the wall frame depending on the parts;
Installed against the cultivation wall, illuminates the planting plate with a light source, and consists of a fixed frame, a second sliding part, and a light plate. The fixed frame fits at least one light plate and is fixed by the second sliding component. Multiple light stands that move sideways in the frame;
A plurality of liquid supply parts, a liquid collection part, a plurality of pipelines and a motor are connected to each other, the liquid supply part is opposed to the implantation plate position, the upper part is installed on the wall frame, and the liquid collection part is It is characterized in that it contains a supply liquid circulation unit that puts the culture liquid, transports it from the pipeline to the liquid supply part, applies it to the implantation plate, and returns to the liquid collection part via the pipeline to form a circulation path. Plant growing equipment.   The plant cultivation facility according to claim 1, wherein the planting plate is fitted upright adjacent to the wall frame and includes a plurality of through holes.   The plant cultivation facility according to claim 1, wherein the planting plate is horizontally fitted by being divided by a wall frame and provided with a plurality of through holes.   The plant cultivation facility according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first sliding part and the second sliding part have a sliding wheel and a rail structure which face each other.   The plant cultivation facility according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first sliding component and the second sliding component have a sliding block and a sliding rod structure, respectively.   The plant cultivation facility further includes a receiving plate, a plurality of cultivation walls, a plurality of light stands and a supply liquid circulation unit are installed on the receiving plate, and the cultivation wall is provided with a plurality of fixed rings. The plant cultivation equipment according to claim 2 or 3.   The plant cultivation facility according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the cultivation wall is provided with a support wheel, and the support wheel is installed between the fixed wheels and folded.   The plant cultivation facility further includes an air conditioning room having a storage space, and the air conditioning room is provided with a plurality of cultivation walls, a plurality of light stands, and a supply liquid circulation unit to control the temperature and humidity in the room. The plant cultivation equipment according to claim 2 or 3.