CN109906689A - A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109906689A CN109906689A CN201910296097.8A CN201910296097A CN109906689A CN 109906689 A CN109906689 A CN 109906689A CN 201910296097 A CN201910296097 A CN 201910296097A CN 109906689 A CN109906689 A CN 109906689A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wound membrane
- film
- mulch
- rack
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009184 walking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machines, belong to agricultural film picking device field comprising rack is connect by trifilar suspension mode with engine for fixing and installing each components and device；Walking mechanism is arranged in the rack；Transmission case is arranged in the rack, for transmitting power；Disc cutter device is arranged in the front end of rack, for cutting root stubble and/or mulch；Profiling plays film device, for provoking mulch；Film rolling device is connect for provoking and rolling mulch with the transmission case；And linkage Xie Mo mechanism, for the mulch on film rolling device described in quick removal.Effective recycling of mulch can be achieved, be orderly connected between each workpiece, the effective reliably working for being able to achieve and cutting root stubble, provoke the processes such as mulch, retracting mulch, removal mulch picks up efficiency and mulch pickup rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural film picking device more particularly to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machines.
Background technique
Plastic mulching cultivation technology is an important technology in China's agricultural planting, especially in northern China drought-resistant agriculture
Growing area is widely used.The application of film-mulching technique is not only remarkably improved the yield of crops, and has heat preservation, protects
Effect that is wet, inhibiting weed growth and prevent pest and disease damage from occurring, mulch is at up to 1,000,000 tons of the annual usage amount in China.So
And with mulch input amount and being continuously increased using area, not only cause field soil pollution very serious and environment
The service efficiency of agricultural machinery and implement when polluting, but also second year farming can be reduced.And artificial mulch way of recycling traditional at this stage,
The demand of residual mulch recycling is had been unable to meet, the mainstream having become now is promoted in now residual mulch mechanization recycling and mechanization.
Used plastic collection equipment in the prior art, mostly uses film-collecting box to collect mulch, cause mulch be inconvenient to unload it is de- and
Disposable collecting.Roll-type recycling machine in recovery apparatus makes wound membrane roller as mulch the more is rolled up the more thick in wound membrane roller surface when wound membrane
Film membrane diameter increased, in the case where wound membrane roller revolving speed (angular speed) is constant, linear velocity when wound membrane is caused constantly to increase
Greatly, occur tearing mulch when wound membrane, substantially reduce the pickup efficiency of mulch.
In view of this, devising a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, mulch and root stubble are cut by disc cutter, and then profiling rises
Film device provokes mulch upwards, furls mulch by wound membrane roller and unloads film, be able to achieve the disposable collecting of mulch, reduces labour
Cost.It is slow for film speed is unloaded simultaneously, it devises a kind of linkage Xie Mo mechanism and is connect with driven wound membrane roller, it can be achieved that quickly unloading
Film；Increase for wound membrane roller wound membrane thickness, caused wound membrane linear velocity increases, and increases nearly uniformly linear at active wound membrane roller
Regulating device is spent, as the revolving speed that wound membrane thickness increases achievable wound membrane roller gradually decreases, so that wound membrane roller be made to keep nearly constant speed
Wound membrane is spent, avoids dyestripping, it is ensured that the pickup rate of mulch.
Summary of the invention
It can quickly unload that film, labour cost is low, nearly constant linear velocity volume technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind
Film, the incomplete film-recovering machine for avoiding dyestripping, pickup rate high.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine comprising:
Rack is connect by trifilar suspension mode with engine for fixing and installing each components and device；
Walking mechanism is arranged in the rack；
Transmission case is arranged in the rack, for transmitting power；
Disc cutter device is arranged in the front end of rack, for cutting root stubble and/or mulch；
Profiling plays film device, for provoking mulch；
Film rolling device is connect for provoking and rolling mulch with the transmission case；And
Link Xie Mo mechanism, for the mulch on film rolling device described in quick removal.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the film rolling device includes the active for the taper type that small end can be docked or be split
Wound membrane roller and driven wound membrane roller, the active wound membrane roller are rotatably arranged in the rack.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the film rolling device is additionally provided with nearly constant linear velocity regulating device, described close
Constant linear velocity regulating device includes electromagnetic slip clutches, power supply and control system, the electromagnetic slip clutches difference
It is connect with the power supply and the control system；The output shaft of the electromagnetic slip clutches is the active wound membrane roller
Active film rolling axis.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is provided with input sprocket on the input shaft of the electromagnetic slip clutches, institute
It states and is provided with drive sprocket on the output shaft of transmission case, the drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket by driving chain.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the linkage Xie Mo mechanism includes swing arm, swing arm one end rotation setting
In the rack, the other end is rotatably connected to fixing seat, and the driven wound membrane roller is rotatably arranged in the fixing seat；
The fixing seat and the swing arm pass through the second rotation axis connection, are fixed with minor sprocket in second rotation axis；It is described
Swing arm and the rack are fixed with big sprocket wheel by the first rotation axis connection in first rotation axis, the big sprocket wheel and small
Sprocket wheel passes through linkage chain connection；The swing arm is pulled, the big sprocket wheel is made described by minor sprocket described in linkage chain-driving
The angle that driven wound membrane roller turns over is greater than the angle that the swing arm turns over, and realizes that the driven wound membrane roller and active wound membrane roller are quick
Docking is split.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is provided with wound membrane tooth on the active wound membrane roller and driven wound membrane roller, it is described
The fixed device of wound membrane tooth is fixed on the inner wall of active wound membrane roller and driven wound membrane roller, the wound membrane tooth is inserted into the wound membrane tooth
On fixed device；
The fixed device of the wound membrane tooth includes the first hollow stub shafts, the second hollow stub shafts, steel ball, holddown spring and clamping screw；
It is provided with circular through hole on second hollow stub shafts, the diameter of the circular through hole is less than the diameter of the steel ball, and described the
It is tapped with internal screw thread on the inner wall of one hollow stub shafts and one end is fixed at the circular through hole, the steel ball passes through holddown spring
It is pressed at the circular through hole with clamping screw, the outer profile of the steel ball is in the interior of second hollow stub shafts after compression
In chamber.
As a further improvement of the present invention, wound membrane tooth head is cone-shaped, and root offers arc of circle slot, root
The arc of circle slot is meshed with the steel ball after being inserted into second hollow stub shafts.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it includes pull rod, copying spring, loosening shovel frame, peace that the profiling, which plays film device,
Fill panel and loosening shovel；The pull rod is fixed on the back rest of the rack, and the copying spring mounts the pull rod and skinning
Frame is shoveled, the installation panel is fixed on loosening shovel frame one end and is fixed with connecting bushing thereon, and the connecting bushing passes through
Connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the central rack, is fixed at least one loosening shovel on the installation panel；The loosening shovel is logical
It crosses arched arm to be fixed on the installation panel, the loosening shovel is provided with tip and its upper surface is arc.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the disc cutter device includes the knife rest being fixed on the frame front beam
With the disc cutter being rotatably arranged on the knife rest；The knife rest passes through limit card slot, U bolt, caging bolt and locking
Nut is fixed on the front-axle beam.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the walking mechanism includes two traveling wheels, two adjusting rods, screw mechanisms
And regulation handle；The traveling wheel is arranged by live axle in the rack two sides, and the screw mechanism is arranged in the tune
Inside pole, the regulation handle is connect with the lead screw.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
Incomplete film-recovering machine of the present invention, it can be achieved that mulch effective recycling, be orderly connected between each workpiece, be able to achieve
The effective reliably working for cutting root stubble, provoking the processes such as mulch, retracting mulch, removal mulch, picks up efficiency and mulch pickup rate
It is high.Disc cutter cuts mulch and root stubble when work, and and then profiling plays film device and provokes mulch upwards, is rolled up by wound membrane roller
It receives mulch and unloads film, be able to achieve the disposable collecting of mulch, reduce labour cost.It is slow for film speed is unloaded simultaneously, devise one
Kind linkage Xie Mo mechanism is connect with driven wound membrane roller, it can be achieved that quickly unloading film；Increase for wound membrane roller wound membrane thickness, it is caused
Wound membrane linear velocity increases, and nearly constant linear velocity regulating device is increased at active wound membrane roller, can be achieved as wound membrane thickness increases
The revolving speed of wound membrane roller gradually decreases, so that wound membrane roller be made to keep nearly constant speedpump wound membrane, avoids dyestripping, it is ensured that the pickup rate of mulch.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is complete machine structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of film rolling device of the present invention and linkage Xie Mo mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention linkage Xie Mo mechanism.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when film is unloaded in present invention linkage.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that angle is rotated when film is unloaded in present invention linkage.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of linear velocity regulating device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed device of wound membrane tooth of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the fixed device of wound membrane tooth of the present invention.
Partial structure diagram when Fig. 9 is active wound membrane roller and the docking of driven wound membrane roller.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of disc cutter device.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that profiling plays film device.
Wherein: 1 active wound membrane roller, 2 driven wound membrane rollers, 3 racks, the 3-1 back rest, 3-2 front-axle beam, 4 swing arms, 5 fixing seats, 6
Two rotation axis, 7 minor sprockets, 8 first rotation axis, 9 big sprocket wheels, 10 linkage chains, 11 electromagnetic slip clutches, 12 active wound membranes
Axis, 13 input shafts, 14 wound membrane teeth, 15 first hollow stub shafts, 16 second hollow stub shafts, 17 steel balls, 18 holddown springs, 19 compress spiral shell
Bar, 20 circular through holes, 21 arc of circle slots, 22 fricting strips, 23 hexagonal steels, 24 engagement hexagonal steel sleeves, 25 transmission cases, 26 driven chains
Wheel, 27 drive sprockets, 28 driving chains, 29 pull rods, 30 copying springs, 31 loosening shovel framves, 32 installation panels, 33 loosening shovels, 34
Arched arm, 35 knife rests, 36 disc cutters, 37 limit card slots, 38U shape bolt, 39 caging bolts, 40 locking nuts, 41 traveling wheels,
42 adjusting rods, 43 regulation handles, 44 connecting bushings.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments to hair
It is bright to carry out clear, complete description.
Incomplete film-recovering machine as shown in figs. 1-11 comprising rack 3, for fixing and installing each components and device,
It is connect by trifilar suspension mode with engine；Walking mechanism is arranged in the rack 3；Transmission case 25 is arranged in the machine
On frame 3, for transmitting power；Disc cutter device is arranged in 3 front end of rack, for cutting root stubble and/or mulch；It is imitative
Shape plays film device, for provoking mulch；Film rolling device is connect for provoking and rolling mulch with the transmission case 25；And connection
Dong Xie film mechanism, for the mulch on film rolling device described in quick removal.
As shown in Figure 1, the walking mechanism includes two traveling wheels, 41, two adjusting rods 42, screw mechanism and adjusting hand
Handle 43.The traveling wheel 41 is arranged by live axle in 3 two sides of rack, and the screw mechanism is arranged in the adjusting rod
Inside 42, the regulation handle 43 is connect with the lead screw.Shake regulation handle 43, the road clearance of adjustable rack 3, thus
Achieve the effect that the pickup height for adjusting entire recycling machine.Realize that height adjustment has been the prior art using screw mechanism, herein
It does not repeat them here.
As shown in Figure 10, the disc cutter device includes the knife rest 35 being fixed on the 3 front-axle beam 3-2 of rack and rotation
Disc cutter 36 on the knife rest 35 is set.The knife rest 35 passes through limit card slot 37, U bolt 38, caging bolt 39
It is fixed on the front-axle beam 3-2 with locking nut 40.
Two groups of disc cutter devices are set on the front-axle beam 3-2 of rack 3, and the distance between two disc cutters 36 are
400mm, opposite with root stubble, recycling machine can effectively cut root stubble when advancing, and reduce profiling and play the difficulty that film device provokes mulch, mention
The pickup rate of high film rolling device.The terrain clearance of disc cutter 36 can be adjusted by caging bolt 39, engine drives entire return
Receipts machine advances, so that disc cutter 36 be driven to cut mulch or root stubble.
As shown in figure 11, it includes pull rod 29, copying spring 30, loosening shovel frame 31, installation panel that the profiling, which plays film device,
32 and loosening shovel 33.The pull rod 29 is fixed on the back rest 3-1 of the rack 3, and the copying spring 30 mounts the pull rod
29 and loosening shovel frame 31, the installation panel 32 be fixed on described 31 one end of loosening shovel frame and be fixed with connecting bushing 44 thereon,
The connecting bushing 44 is rotatably arranged on 3 middle part of rack by connecting shaft, is fixed at least one on the installation panel 32
A loosening shovel 33；The loosening shovel 33 is fixed on the installation panel 32 by arched arm 34, and the loosening shovel 33 is provided with
Tip and its upper surface are arc.
Three groups of profilings are installed altogether on back rest 3-1 and play film device, three loosening shovels 33 are installed on each installation panel 32.Two
A disc cutter 36 and three groups of profilings play film device and are just spaced setting, guarantee effective skinning, avoid omitting.Loosening shovel frame 31
It is rotatably arranged in rack, upper part is connect by copying spring 30 with the pull rod 29 being fixed on back rest 3-1, can effectively be adapted to
The rough changefully condition of field level, makes the close proximity to ground always of loosening shovel 33, it is ensured that effective skinning.
Loosening shovel 33 is fixed on installation panel 32 by arched arm 34, when loosening shovel 33 encounters greater impact power, is risen
To certain buffer function, while after loosening shovel 33 provokes mulch, it arcuately can raise rising by arm 34, guarantee 14 energy of wound membrane tooth
Mulch is smoothly provoked into roll-to-roll deflector roll.The end of burying of loosening shovel 33 is tip, and upper surface is arcwall face, it can be effectively ensured and enters
Soil, and guarantee not to be cut when mulch streaks its upper surface, guarantees the integrality of mulch, facilitates and subsequent chooses film roll film.
As shown in Fig. 2, the film rolling device includes the active wound membrane roller 1 of the taper type that small end can be docked or be split and driven
Wound membrane roller 2, the active wound membrane roller 1 are rotatably arranged in the rack 3, when the docking of two wound membrane rollers can wound membrane, can after fractionation
Unload film.It drives active wound membrane roller 1 to rotate after docking, driven wound membrane roller 2 can be driven to rotate.After fractionation, film roll can be along two
The small end of tapered roller is removed.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the film rolling device is additionally provided with nearly constant linear velocity regulating device, and the nearly constant linear velocity is adjusted
Device includes electromagnetic slip clutches 11, power supply and control system, the electromagnetic slip clutches 11 respectively with the confession
Power supply is connected with the control system.The output shaft of the electromagnetic slip clutches 11 is the active of the active wound membrane roller 1
Film rolling axis 12.Driven sprocket 26, the output of the transmission case 25 are provided on the input shaft 13 of the electromagnetic slip clutches 11
Drive sprocket 27, the drive sprocket 27 and driven sprocket 26 is provided on axis to connect by driving chain 28.
Power is conveyed to electromagnetic slip clutches 11 by two sprocket wheels, chain by engine, drives 1 turn of active wound membrane roller
Dynamic wound membrane.The size of current of input electromagnetic slip clutches 11 is controlled by control system to realize adjustment active film rolling axis 12
Revolving speed makes to keep nearly constant speed with the increase linear velocity of wound membrane thickness to reach control wound membrane linear velocity.Recycling machine starts work
When making, power on, with pick up distance increase, control system control input current gradually decrease, make wound membrane roller revolving speed by
It gradually reduces, keeps wound membrane linear velocity to keep nearly constant speed, avoid dyestripping, after picking up certain distance, film is unloaded in shutdown, and recycling machine is again
When pickup, repeat the above process.
As shown in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 7-8, wound membrane tooth 14, the master are provided on the active wound membrane roller 1 and driven wound membrane roller 2
The fixed device of wound membrane tooth is fixed on the inner wall of dynamic wound membrane roller 1 and driven wound membrane roller 2, the wound membrane tooth 14 is inserted into the wound membrane
On the fixed device of tooth.
The fixed device of the wound membrane tooth includes the first hollow stub shafts 15, the second hollow stub shafts 16, steel ball 17, holddown spring 18
With clamping screw 19；Circular through hole 20 is provided on second hollow stub shafts 16, the diameter of the circular through hole 20 is less than institute
The diameter of steel ball 17 is stated, internal screw thread is tapped on the inner wall of first hollow stub shafts 15 and one end is fixed on the circular through hole
At 20, the steel ball 17 is pressed at the circular through hole 20 by holddown spring 18 and clamping screw 19, the steel after compression
The outer profile of ball 17 is in the inner cavity of second hollow stub shafts 16.
14 head of wound membrane tooth be it is cone-shaped, root offers arc of circle slot 21, and root insertion described second is hollow short
After axis 16, the arc of circle slot 21 is meshed with the steel ball 17.The fixed device of wound membrane roller is welded on the inner cavity of two wound membrane rollers
In cavity wall, the fixed device of 2-5 circle wound membrane tooth is respectively installed, it is solid that every circle installs 2-5 wound membrane tooth on the axial direction of each wound membrane roller
Determine device, the distance between fixed device of two adjacent rings wound membrane tooth is identical.The length of wound membrane tooth 14 is 170mm-240mm, every circle
The length of wound membrane tooth 14 is different, after installing wound membrane tooth 14, the tooth tip of each wound membrane tooth 14 to two wound membrane roll axis away from
From equal, guarantee each zonule that wound membrane tooth is in contact with mulch will not missing inspection mulch, avoid by taper wound membrane roller outside
Shape influences mulch pickup rate.When unloading film, wound membrane tooth 14 is pulled up, it is convenient and efficient, it unloads, fill simply.
In the present embodiment, uniform intervals are provided with friction on the generatrix direction of the active wound membrane roller 1 and driven wound membrane roller 2
Item 22 makes to keep certain interval between the mulch of spooling and two wound membrane rollers, avoids generating between mulch and two wound membrane rollers quiet
Electro Sorb conveniently unloads film.
The driven wound membrane roller 1 and active wound membrane roller 2 by hexagonal steel 23 and engagement hexagonal steel sleeve 24 realize docking or
It splits.23 top of hexagonal steel be it is tip-shape, bottom is fixed on the small end the center point of the driven wound membrane roller 2, the engagement
Hexagonal steel sleeve 24 is fixed on the small end the center point of the active wound membrane roller 1.When two wound membrane roller docking, hexagonal steel 23 and engagement
Hexagonal steel sleeve 24 is seated, and realizes that active wound membrane roller 1 drives driven wound membrane roller 2 to rotate.
Film is unloaded for convenience and quickly unloads film, and design is mounted with that linkage Xie Mo mechanism drives driven wound membrane roller 2 to unload film.Such as figure
2-5, the linkage Xie Mo mechanism includes swing arm 4, and described 4 one end of swing arm is rotatably arranged in the rack 3, and other end rotation connects
Be connected to fixing seat 5, the driven wound membrane roller 2 is rotatably arranged in the fixing seat 5, pulls the swing arm 4, can drive it is described from
Dynamic wound membrane roller 2 is docked or is split with the active wound membrane roller 1.
The fixing seat 5 and the swing arm 4 are connected by the second rotation axis 6, are fixed with chainlet in second rotation axis 6
Wheel 7.The swing arm 4 and the rack 3 are connected by the first rotation axis 8, are fixed with big sprocket wheel 9, institute in first rotation axis 8
Big sprocket wheel 9 and minor sprocket 7 is stated to connect by linkage chain 10.The swing arm 4 is pulled, the big sprocket wheel 9 passes through linkage chain 10
The minor sprocket 7 is driven, the angle for turning over the driven wound membrane roller 2 is greater than angle (such as Fig. 4-that the swing arm 4 was walked around
5), even if swing arm 4 turns over smaller angle, achieve the purpose that driven wound membrane roller 2 is made to turn over larger angle, realize the driven wound membrane
Roller 2 and 1 rapid abutting joint of active wound membrane roller or fractionation are realized and quickly unload film operation.
In the present embodiment, it is rectangular hollow that the swing arm 4 is that clod wash square hollow and two sections are respectively welded at the clod wash
The clod wash rectangle hollow pipe at pipe both ends.The big sprocket wheel 9, minor sprocket 7 and linkage chain 10, are separately positioned on rectangle described in two sections
In hollow pipe and the cavity of square hollow, the weight of recycling machine can be effectively reduced, keep the cleaning of each sprocket wheel, chain, simultaneously
Facilitate operation.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And
These are modified or replaceed, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine, characterized in that it comprises:
Rack (3) is connect by trifilar suspension mode with engine for fixing and installing each components and device；
Walking mechanism is arranged on the rack (3)；
Transmission case (25) is arranged on the rack (3), for transmitting power；
Disc cutter device is arranged in the rack (3) front end, for cutting root stubble and/or mulch；
Profiling plays film device, for provoking mulch；
Film rolling device is connect for provoking and rolling mulch with the transmission case (25)；And
Link Xie Mo mechanism, for the mulch on film rolling device described in quick removal.
2. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the film rolling device includes that small end can dock
Or the active wound membrane roller (1) and driven wound membrane roller (2) of the taper type split, the active wound membrane roller (1) are rotatably arranged on described
In rack (3).
3. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the film rolling device is additionally provided with linear velocity
Regulating device, the linear velocity regulating device include electromagnetic slip clutches (11), power supply and control system, the electromagnetism
Slipping clutch (11) is connect with the power supply and the control system respectively；The electromagnetic slip clutches (11) it is defeated
Shaft is the active film rolling axis (12) of the active wound membrane roller (1).
4. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the electromagnetic slip clutches (11) it is defeated
Enter and be provided on axis (13) driven sprocket (26), is provided with drive sprocket (27) on the output shaft of the transmission case (25), it is described
Drive sprocket (2) and driven sprocket (26) are connected by driving chain (28).
5. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the linkage Xie Mo mechanism includes swing arm
(4), described swing arm (4) one end is rotatably arranged on the rack (3), and the other end is rotatably connected to fixing seat (5), described driven
Wound membrane roller (2) is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat (5)；
The fixing seat (5) and the swing arm (4) are connected by the second rotation axis (6), are fixed on second rotation axis (6)
Minor sprocket (7)；The swing arm () and the rack (3) are connected by the first rotation axis (8), solid on first rotation axis (8)
Surely have big sprocket wheel (9), the big sprocket wheel (9) and minor sprocket (7) pass through linkage chain (10) connection；Pull the swing arm (4), institute
It states big sprocket wheel (9) and the minor sprocket (7) is driven by linkage chain (10), the angle for turning over the driven wound membrane roller (2) is big
In the angle that the swing arm (4) turns over, the driven wound membrane roller (2) and active wound membrane roller (1) rapid abutting joint or fractionation are realized.
6. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the active wound membrane roller (1) and driven volume
It is provided in deflector roll (2) wound membrane tooth (14), is fixed with wound membrane on the inner wall of the active wound membrane roller (1) and driven wound membrane roller (2)
Tooth fixes device, and the wound membrane tooth (14) is inserted on the fixed device of the wound membrane tooth；
The fixed device of the wound membrane tooth includes the first hollow stub shafts (15), the second hollow stub shafts (16), steel ball (17), holddown spring
(18) and clamping screw (19)；It is provided with circular through hole (20) on second hollow stub shafts (16), the circular through hole (20)
Diameter be less than the diameter of the steel ball (17), internal screw thread is tapped on the inner wall of first hollow stub shafts (15) and one end is solid
It is scheduled at the circular through hole (20), the steel ball (17) is pressed on the circle by holddown spring (18) and clamping screw (19)
At shape through-hole (20), the outer profile of the steel ball (17) is in the inner cavity of second hollow stub shafts (16) after compression.
7. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: wound membrane tooth (14) head is pointed cone
Shape, root offer arc of circle slot (21), after second hollow stub shafts (16) are inserted into root, the arc of circle slot (21) and institute
Steel ball (17) is stated to be meshed.
8. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it includes pull rod that the profiling, which plays film device,
(29), copying spring (30), loosening shovel frame (31), installation panel (32) and loosening shovel (33)；The pull rod (29) is fixed on institute
It states on the back rest (3-1) of rack (3), the copying spring (30) mounts the pull rod (29) and loosening shovel frame (31), the peace
Dress panel (32) is fixed on described loosening shovel frame (31) one end and is fixed with thereon connecting bushing (44), the connecting bushing (44)
It is rotatably arranged in the middle part of the rack (3) by connecting shaft, is fixed at least one loosening shovel on the installation panel (32)
(33)；The loosening shovel (33) is fixed on the installation panel (32) by arched arm (34), loosening shovel (33) setting
There is tip and its upper surface is arc.
9. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disc cutter device includes being fixed on
Knife rest (35) on rack (3) front-axle beam (3-2) and the disc cutter (36) being rotatably arranged on the knife rest (35)；It is described
Knife rest (35) is fixed on the front-axle beam by limit card slot (37), U bolt (38), caging bolt (39) and locking nut (40)
On (3-2).
10. a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the walking mechanism includes two walkings
Take turns (41), two adjusting rods (42), screw mechanism and regulation handle (43)；The traveling wheel (41) is arranged by live axle
Rack (3) two sides, the screw mechanism setting is internal in the adjusting rod (42), the regulation handle (43) and the silk
Thick stick connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296097.8A CN109906689A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296097.8A CN109906689A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109906689A true CN109906689A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66969762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910296097.8A Pending CN109906689A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109906689A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110402729A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-05 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of automatic machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN116671291A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 甘肃农业大学 | Automatic incomplete membrane recycling machine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2677842A1 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-24 | Moreau Sa | Machine for extracting stones or other rigid objects contained in the surface layer of the land |
| CN103125159A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 中国农业大学 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
| CN103749015A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Film-cutting removing and film-lifting winding type mulching film picking machine |
| CN208317670U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-01-04 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of wound membrane roller driven by DC speed-regulating motor |
| CN109429585A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of drought-hit area corn full film double-furrow mulch film picking up machine |
| CN209787759U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-12-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-12 CN CN201910296097.8A patent/CN109906689A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2677842A1 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-24 | Moreau Sa | Machine for extracting stones or other rigid objects contained in the surface layer of the land |
| CN103125159A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 中国农业大学 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
| CN103749015A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | 武威广大工贸有限公司 | Film-cutting removing and film-lifting winding type mulching film picking machine |
| CN208317670U (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-01-04 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | A kind of wound membrane roller driven by DC speed-regulating motor |
| CN109429585A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of drought-hit area corn full film double-furrow mulch film picking up machine |
| CN209787759U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-12-17 | 甘肃农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张克义等: "理论力学", 30 January 2017, 南京：东南大学出版社, pages: 120 - 123 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110402729A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-11-05 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of automatic machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN116671291A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-01 | 甘肃农业大学 | Automatic incomplete membrane recycling machine |
| CN116671291B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-26 | 甘肃农业大学 | Automatic incomplete membrane recycling machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109906688A (en) | Film device is unloaded in a kind of wound membrane and linkage | |
| CN105409363B (en) | A kind of automatic profiling remnant film picker | |
| CN203675553U (en) | Film cutting, removing, lifting and winding type mulching film pick-up machine | |
| CN109906689A (en) | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine | |
| CN202535756U (en) | Reeling mechanism for corn harvesting | |
| CN107371921A (en) | The interchangeable residual film winding recycling machine of cutting knife | |
| CN206686536U (en) | A kind of used plastic collection device | |
| CN209787759U (en) | Residual film recycling machine | |
| CN208905274U (en) | A kind of chain guide formula machine for recycling mulch film | |
| CN104604417B (en) | Dark soil layer harvester for rhizome crops | |
| CN112219546B (en) | Cotton stalk opposite pulling and residual film recycling integrated harvesting mechanism | |
| CN102027838B (en) | Round disc type plant straw uprooting device | |
| CN209787758U (en) | Film rolling and linkage film unloading device | |
| CN109496528B (en) | Stem block excavator | |
| CN111316814A (en) | Active-feeding green-leaf vegetable harvester and speed control method | |
| CN110839401A (en) | End effector for Chinese cabbage harvesting machine | |
| CN216392124U (en) | Sweet potato vine recovery machine | |
| CN214155283U (en) | Residual film recycling machine | |
| CN213718762U (en) | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane | |
| CN205408434U (en) | Automatic machine is picked up to incomplete membrane of profile modeling | |
| CN105850248B (en) | The comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane | |
| CN212279621U (en) | Weeding device for crop planting field | |
| CN107172897A (en) | According to landform self-adapting type ground Membrane recovery unit MRU | |
| CN208956404U (en) | A kind of remnant film picker | |
| CN206743796U (en) | Membrane recovery unit MRU according to landform self-adapting type |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |