CN103125159A - Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films - Google Patents
Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films Download PDFInfo
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- CN103125159A CN103125159A CN2013100722696A CN201310072269A CN103125159A CN 103125159 A CN103125159 A CN 103125159A CN 2013100722696 A CN2013100722696 A CN 2013100722696A CN 201310072269 A CN201310072269 A CN 201310072269A CN 103125159 A CN103125159 A CN 103125159A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films suitable for picking crops of smaller stubbles. The recycling machine comprises a rack (1) and a traction frame (10), a land wheel shaft (4) is mounted in the middle of the rack (1), and a land wheel (2) is arranged on the land wheel shaft (4) and is disposed on an external side of the rack (1). A mulching film tightening ring (11) is connected at a middle-front position of the rack (1) through an annulus support rod (6). One end of a disc support frame (7) is connected with the front end of the rack (1), the other end of the disc support frame (7) extends forward to be connected with a film-picking disc (8), and a plurality of picking teeth (9) are uniformly distributed on film-rolling cylinders (14) at intervals. Friction wheels (12) are further arranged below the film-rolling cylinders (14). The picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for the residual plastic films is simple in structure, reliable in working and high in residual plastic film recovery rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, particularly a kind of suitable tooth of choosing of picking up the less crop of root stubble is rolled up type remnant film recoverer.
Background technology
Plastic mulching cultivation technology promotes the use of in the cultivation in vegetable plot in recent years, has solved the low temperature water shortage problem in cold shut regional nonirrigated farmland, thereby has begun large scale application.After adopting mulching planting technique, due to the increase of effective temperature, relatively extend breeding time, can extensively adopt middle-late ripening variety, and quality and yield is increased substantially.Simultaneously, make the suitable work district of various crops pass, enlarge northwards, thereby can more effectively utilize land resources.The soil moisture conservation effect that plastic mulching produces impels crop root deeply to prick, thereby is also a drought-relief measure, and this is for effectively utilizing water resource, and development China ground morning agricultural has its own strategic significance.
Though mulching planting technique is the effective way that improves crop yield, if the residual film that is retained in the field in time can not be reclaimed, if things go on like this, not only can cause environmental pollution, also will consist of serious harm to agricultural production itself.Residual film recovery problem is one of key factor that affects the agricultural production sustainable development, and this point is familiar with by increasing people.The present Chinese government and some agricultural production sectors have begun to drop into human and material resources and financial resources address residual film recovery problem.But as a whole, because China's mulching planting area is wide, plastic film mulch year limit for length, and the recycling of residual film is untimely, causes the useless residual film quantity in rural area sharply to increase, " white pollution " appearred in many places.
The MS-2 type dish film gatherer in seedling stage of existing Northeast Agricultural University development, principle be break shovel with the press mold soil loosening of both sides, ridge, two film rolling tooths roll to the forward position along the ridge, mulch film are rolled by film stir-up tooth, cutting membrane knife cuts film, by the rolling of film rolling tooth with film on the film rolling tooth of both sides.This machine makes film twist in fully on the film cylinder on the one hand, must from the centre, film be cut off to unload film with cutter when unloading film, unloads film more loaded down with trivial details, difficult.On the other hand, winder wheel is driving wheel, does not cause winder unreliable because the plastic elongation of residual film is compensated.The IMC-70 type damaged film gathering stubble collecting machine of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region agricultural mechanization Research Institute, during operation, utilize tractor to advance, the residual film root stubble that two perching knives will be embedded in soil scoops up in the lump, in transmission mechanism is transported to bolter, residual film, root stubble and soil block rotate in roller screen, and under centrifugal action, soil block is crashed to pieces and is thrown to ground by sieve screen apertures.Stay residual film, root stubble in roller screen and be thrown in collection film stubble basket, after collection is full, by people's operation with the film stubble unload put in heaps.This machine can not separately only have burning with residual film and root stubble mat, causes the residual film rate of recovery low.In addition, two perching knives all scoop up root stubble and residual film, are equivalent to the earth's surface has been sieved one time with sieve, and power consumption is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly be applicable to that crop root residue is less, simple in structure, reliable operation, the residual film rate of recovery are higher chooses tooth volume type remnant film recoverer.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of choosing, it comprises frame 1 and hitch frame 10, and land axle 4 is arranged on described frame 1, and land wheel 2 is contained on land axle 4, is positioned at the outside of frame 1;
Mulch film tightening ring 11 is connected on frame 1 by arch brace bar 6; One end of disk bracing frame 7 is connected with the front end of frame 1, and the other end stretches out forward to be connected with chooses film disk 8, chooses tooth 9 for many and evenly is distributed in and chooses on film disk 8;
Volume film cylinder 14 is arranged in the rear end of frame 1, and many volume film rollers 13 evenly are distributed on volume film cylinder 14; Also be provided with friction pulley 12 under described volume film cylinder 14;
Be equipped with on described land axle 4, in the outside of land wheel 2 and choose tooth transmission chain wheel 3, this choose tooth transmission chain wheel 3 by transmission device with choose film disk 8 and be connected; On described land axle 4, in the installed inside of land wheel 2, friction pulley drive sprocket 5 is arranged, this friction pulley drive sprocket 5 is connected with friction pulley 12 by transmission device, and friction pulley 12 drives volume film cylinder 14 by friction.
The described film disk 8 of choosing is respectively arranged one for left-right symmetry.
Described volume film roller 13, one ends are fixedly connected with volume film cylinder 14, and the other end is flexibly connected with volume film cylinder 14.
The described tooth 9 of choosing is three, and 120 °, interval is distributed in chooses on film disk 8.
Described volume film roller 13 is four, and 90 °, interval is distributed on volume film cylinder 14.
The present invention has following characteristics:
(1) the present invention adopts mulch film to draw annulus in, mulch film can be integrated into a branch of, thereby increased its resistance to tension, easy fracture, can not realize that the continuity of residual film reclaims operation.
(2) volume of four on volume film cylinder of the present invention film roller can take out from disk, and an end draws in, thereby can unload more easily film.
(3) the present invention adopts disk to choose toothing, integrates the limit film and loosens the soil and choose film, and the soil of limit film covering is pushed furrow, simplifies the structure.
(4) the present invention utilizes frictional force to drive volume film cylinder with following friction pulley, can not mate because volume film cylinder radius increases the speed that causes in the volume membrane process, and can utilize the speed of skidding to regulate volume film cylinder with friction pulley.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structure schematic top plan view of choosing tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structure schematic side view of choosing tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional axonometric drawing of choosing tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1 frame 9 is chosen tooth
2 land wheel 10 hitch frames
3 choose tooth transmission chain wheel 11 mulch film tightening rings
4 land axle 12 friction pulleys
5 friction pulley drive sprocket 13 volume film rollers
6 arch brace bar 14 volume film cylinders
7 disk bracing frame 15 pins
8 choose the film disk
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.The present invention is not limited to following examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be respectively structure schematic top plan view and structure schematic side view of choosing tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention.Wherein, this is chosen tooth volume type remnant film recoverer and comprises: frame 1, hitch frame 10 are arranged on frame 1, and land axle 4 is arranged on frame 1 middle part, and land wheel 2 is arranged on land axle 4, is positioned at the outside of frame 1; Mulch film tightening ring 11 is circular, the two ends that its footpath makes progress are connected to the forward position, middle part of frame 1 by arch brace bar 6, the mulch film of provoking passes this circular mulch film tightening ring 11 under the human assistance effect, mulch film is integrated into a branch of, strengthens its resistance to tension; One end of disk bracing frame 7 is connected with the front end of frame 1, and the other end stretches out forward to be connected with chooses film disk 8; The described film disk 8 chosen is each of left-right symmetry, chooses tooth 9 for many and evenly is distributed in and chooses on film disk 8.In the present embodiment, being three chooses 120 °, tooth 9 interval and is distributed in and chooses on film disk 8.Volume film cylinder 14 is arranged in the rear end of frame 1, and many volume film rollers 13 evenly are distributed on volume film cylinder 14.In the present embodiment, be that 90 °, four volume film roller 13 intervals are distributed on volume film cylinder 14.Described volume film roller 13, one end is fixedly connected with volume film cylinder 14, the other end is flexibly connected by pin 15 and volume film cylinder 14, when unloading film, volume film roller 13 can take off with the pin 15 of an end of the flexible connection of volume film cylinder 14, and then many volume film rollers 13 draw in to the centre, and the columnar volume film inner core that is rolled into that is wound up on film cylinder 14 becomes flexible, can easily take off by arbitrary end from two ends, be beneficial to like this winder.Also be provided with friction pulley 12 under described volume film cylinder 14, drive volume film cylinder 14 by this friction pulley 12, due in mulch film constantly is wound up into the process of film cylinder 14, the speed that is wound up into continuous increase of the external diameter that is rolled into columnar volume film on film cylinder 14 and causes is not mated, and can utilize the speed of skidding to regulate columnar volume film with friction pulley 12, overcome thus the drawback of drawing bad mulch film because of the increase of external diameter increase linear velocity.
Choose tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of the present invention, be equipped with on described land axle 4, in the outside of land wheel 2 and choose tooth transmission chain wheel 3, this choose tooth transmission chain wheel 3 by transmission device with choose film disk 8 and be connected; On described land axle 4, in the installed inside of land wheel 2, friction pulley drive sprocket 5 is arranged, this friction pulley drive sprocket 5 is connected with friction pulley 12 by transmission device, and friction pulley 12 and volume film cylinder 14 certain gap that is separated by drives by friction and rolls up film cylinder 14.
In the above-described embodiments, the form of transmission device is not limited only to chain drive, and the technical scheme that can reach constructed effect in other this areas can be equal to replacement.
Of the present invention when choosing the operation of tooth volume type remnant film recoverer: by hitch frame 10 traction frames 1 and then drive land wheel 2 and advance, the rotation of land wheel 2 drives land axle 4 and rotates by the peripheral hardware facility; Land axle 4 drives chooses tooth transmission chain wheel 3 and 5 rotations of friction pulley drive sprocket; The described tooth transmission chain wheel 3 of choosing drives by transmission device and chooses film disk 8 and rotate, and then chooses tooth 9 and and then rotate, and the limit membrane portions of mulch film can be provoked in soil thus, realizes the effect that the limit film loosens the soil and chooses film, and the soil that the limit film covers is pushed inside furrow; Described friction pulley drive sprocket 5 drives friction pulley 12 by transmission device and rotates, and friction pulley 12 drives volume film cylinder 14 by friction and rotates, and then volume film roller 13 rotates together.By human assistance, make mulch film pass mulch film tightening ring 11 and be wrapped on 4 volume film rollers 13, realize winder.After winder finishes, pin 15 is taken out from volume film roller 13, many volume film rollers 13 draw in inwards, can realize conveniently unloading film.
Claims (5)
1. choose tooth volume type remnant film recoverer for one kind, it comprises frame (1) and hitch frame (10), it is characterized in that:
Land axle (4) is arranged on described frame (1), and land wheel (2) is contained on land axle (4), is positioned at the outside of frame (1);
Mulch film tightening ring (11) is connected on frame (1) by arch brace bar (6); One end of disk bracing frame (7) is connected with the front end of frame (1), and the other end stretches out forward to be connected with chooses film disk (8), chooses tooth (9) for many and evenly is distributed in and chooses on film disk (8);
Volume film cylinder (14) is arranged in the rear end of frame (1), and many volume film rollers (13) evenly are distributed on volume film cylinder (14); Also be provided with friction pulley (12) under described volume film cylinder (14);
Described land axle (4) is upper, be equipped with in the outside of land wheel (2) and choose tooth transmission chain wheel (3), this choose tooth transmission chain wheel (3) by transmission device with choose film disk (8) and be connected; Described land axle (4) is upper, in the installed inside of land wheel (2), friction pulley drive sprocket (5) is arranged, and this friction pulley drive sprocket (5) is connected with friction pulley (12) by transmission device, and friction pulley (12) drives by friction and rolls up film cylinder (14).
2. the tooth of choosing as claimed in claim 1 is rolled up type remnant film recoverer, and it is characterized in that: the described film disk (8) of choosing is respectively arranged one for left-right symmetry.
3. the tooth of choosing as claimed in claim 1 is rolled up type remnant film recoverer, it is characterized in that: described volume film roller (13), and an end is fixedly connected with volume film cylinder (14), and the other end is flexibly connected with volume film cylinder (14).
4. tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of choosing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described tooth (9) of choosing is three, 120 °, interval is distributed in chooses on film disk (8).
5. tooth volume type remnant film recoverer of choosing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described volume film roller (13) is four, 90 °, interval is distributed on volume film cylinder (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072269.6A CN103125159B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072269.6A CN103125159B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103125159A true CN103125159A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103125159B CN103125159B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310072269.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103125159B (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2013-03-07 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
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| CN (1) | CN103125159B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429195A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Straight tooth type roller mulching film recycle device |
| CN105052274A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 沈阳化工大学 | Waste agricultural plastic mulching film collection device |
| CN105724123A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-07-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Portable automatic greenhouse film rolling machine |
| CN106068713A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张永新 | A kind of wound membrane roller |
| CN107135860A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-08 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | A kind of removing machine and method for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film |
| CN107873347A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mulch film reclaims collection device and its mulch film formed recovery working rig |
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
| CN109906689A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN111466164A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-31 | 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 | Incomplete plastic film recovery unit of tobacco |
| CN112470564A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 赤峰学院 | Rotary membrane soil separation device |
| CN112673734A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 石河子大学 | Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method |
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| CN101911865A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector |
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| CN203105069U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Film-rolling type residual film recovery machine with picking teeth |
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2013
- 2013-03-07 CN CN201310072269.6A patent/CN103125159B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101911865A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector |
| CN102067749A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-05-25 | 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 | Self-propelled onion mulching film recoverer |
| CN202603157U (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-12-19 | 王利华 | Film reside recycling machine |
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| CN203105069U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-08-07 | 中国农业大学 | Film-rolling type residual film recovery machine with picking teeth |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429195A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-25 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Straight tooth type roller mulching film recycle device |
| CN105724123B (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2019-08-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Portable automatic hut wound membrane machine |
| CN105724123A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-07-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Portable automatic greenhouse film rolling machine |
| CN105052274A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 沈阳化工大学 | Waste agricultural plastic mulching film collection device |
| CN106068713A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-09 | 张永新 | A kind of wound membrane roller |
| CN107135860A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-08 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | A kind of removing machine and method for uncovering/clearing up tobacco seedlings mulch film |
| CN107135860B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2023-04-14 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | Removing machine and method for lifting/cleaning mulching film of tobacco seedlings |
| CN107873347A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mulch film reclaims collection device and its mulch film formed recovery working rig |
| CN109565965A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower cropper of a kind of strength residual film winding up roller device, soil and its operating method |
| CN109906689A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-21 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109906689B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2024-06-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Residual film recycling machine |
| CN112470564A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-12 | 赤峰学院 | Rotary membrane soil separation device |
| CN111466164A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-07-31 | 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 | Incomplete plastic film recovery unit of tobacco |
| CN112673734A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-20 | 石河子大学 | Edge film soil and impurity removing device and edge film soil and impurity removing method |
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| CN103125159B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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