CN108834446A - A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine - Google Patents
A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108834446A CN108834446A CN201810365662.7A CN201810365662A CN108834446A CN 108834446 A CN108834446 A CN 108834446A CN 201810365662 A CN201810365662 A CN 201810365662A CN 108834446 A CN108834446 A CN 108834446A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- deflector roll
- spike
- tooth
- gear
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, in particular to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine of the lesser crop of suitable root stubble.The drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine, including hitch frame (1) and film-collecting box (10), roller (2) is mounted on hitch frame (1), and multiple spike-tooths (3) are removably mounted at the outer surface of the roller (2)；Demoulding plate (4) is located at the back upper place of roller (2), is mounted between the column on hitch frame (1)；Defeated deflector roll (5) is mounted between the column of roller (2) back upper place hitch frame (1)；Big sprocket wheel (8) and the roller (2) coaxially, are connected by chain drive with minor sprocket (7)；Minor sprocket (7) is co-axially mounted with countershaft-gear (9)；Countershaft-gear (9) is engaged with defeated deflector roll gear (6)；Coaxially, defeated deflector roll gear (6) is kept the direction of rotation of defeated deflector roll (5) opposite with the direction of rotation of roller (2) by the driving of countershaft-gear (9) for defeated deflector roll gear (6) and defeated deflector roll (5).Drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine structure of the invention is simple and reliable operation, does not need extra power, used plastic collection rate is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, in particular to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machine of the lesser crop of suitable root stubble.
Background technique
Plastic mulching cultivation technology promotes the use of in vegetable growing in recent years, solves cold shut, nonirrigated farmland stimulation problems.
After mulching planting technique, since effective accumulated temperature increases, breeding time opposite extension can adopt extensively
With middle-late ripening variety, increase substantially quality and yield.Preserve soil moisture effect caused by covering with ground sheeting, promotes crop root deep
It pricks, thus is also a drought-relief measure, for efficiently using water resource, developing China's dry farming has grand strategy for this
Meaning.Though mulching planting technique be improve crop yield effective way, if cannot by be retained in field residual film and
Shi Huishou can not only cause environmental pollution, will also constitute serious harm to agricultural production itself.China's mulching planting
Area is wide, plastic film mulch year limit for length, and used plastic collection processing is not in time, and the useless residual film quantity in rural area is caused to sharply increase, much
There is " white pollution " in side.
The MS-2 type vegetable plot seedling stage film gatherer that existing Northeast Agricultural University develops, principle are break shovel by the pressure of ridge two sides
Film soil loosening, two film rolling tooths are dynamic to forward position ground roll along ridge, roll mulch by film stir-up tooth, film is wound on by the rolling by film rolling tooth
On the film rolling tooth of two sides.But on the one hand the machine unloads that film is comparatively laborious, another aspect winder wheel is the supporting roller not driven, due to
The plastic elongation of residual film is not compensated for and causes winder unreliable.By Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region mechanization of agriculture Research Institute
IMC-70 type damaged film gathering stubble collecting machine, advanced when operation using tractor, the residual film root stubble that two perching knives will be embedded in soil
It scoops up, is delivered in bolter through transmission mechanism together, soil block is smashed by the centrifugal action that roller screen rotates and is thrown to ground, is stayed
Residual film, root stubble in roller screen are thrown in film collecting basket, after being filled with, are operated by people and are discharged residual film.But the machine used plastic collection
Rate is low, needs tractor output power driving roller screen and power consumption is larger.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of structure simple and reliable operation, do not need extra power, used plastic collection rate compared with
High drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine, including hitch frame 1 and film-collecting box
10, roller 2 is mounted on hitch frame 1, wherein：Multiple spike-tooths 3 are removably mounted at the appearance of the roller 2
Face；Demoulding plate 4 is located at the back upper place of roller 2, is mounted between the column on hitch frame 1；Defeated deflector roll 5 is mounted on roller 2
Between the column of back upper place hitch frame 1；Big sprocket wheel 8 and the roller 2 are coaxial, are connected by chain drive with minor sprocket 7；
Minor sprocket 7 is co-axially mounted with countershaft-gear 9；Countershaft-gear 9 is engaged with defeated deflector roll gear 6；Defeated deflector roll gear 6 with
Defeated deflector roll 5 is coaxial.
The roller 2 is the cylindrical cage construction being welded by reinforcing bar and steel band.
The spike-tooth 3 is along the circumferential direction 12 column in 2 cylindrical outer surface of roller, is 6~8 circles along generatrix direction.
The connection type of the spike-tooth 3 and roller 2 is detachably connected for screw thread.
The demoulding plate 4 is arc sheetmetal；The arc includes two sections of camber lines, and first segment arc is that radius is cumulative
Circular arc, starting point are located on 2 axis of roller close to 2 surface of roller, the center of circle, and being provided with along camber line circumferencial direction can be such that spike-tooth 3 passes through
Tooth socket；Second segment arc be defeated about 3/4ths circumference of deflector roll 5 of wrapping etc. radius arcs, the center of circle be located at defeated 5 axis of deflector roll
On line.
The defeated deflector roll 5 uses the defeated deflector roll of Brush type.
The invention has the characteristics that：（1）The present invention uses cage drum, and the soil that mulch upper surface can be made to adhere to is on ground
Film roll is leaked down when rising via cage gap, is reduced the possibility of demoulding mechanism hilling, is kept de-filming process reliable.（2）The present invention uses
Detachable spike-tooth, spike-tooth screw thread are connect with roller, as the impaired bending of spike-tooth is convenient to be replaced in work；May be used also
Effective working width is adjusted by removing whole circle spike-tooth, adapts to different row spacing requirements.（3）The present invention uses the defeated deflector roll of Brush type,
Using the elasticity and pliability of bristle, can the mulch after the separation of demoulding plate actively be rolled and be avoided that and pull apart mulch.
（4）The present invention at work, can continue after either occurring film breakage during skinning or in defeated membrane process
Operation is carried out, without carrying out human assistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial rear schematic diagram of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine of the invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, a specific embodiment of the invention is described further.
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine of the invention as shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 2 is its office
Portion's schematic rear view.Wherein, the traveling machine of the hitch frame 1 with film-collecting box 10 and peripheral hardware mounts, and roller 2, which is mounted on, to be led
Draw on frame 1, advance can be rolled.In the present embodiment, roller 2 uses cage drum, is the circle being welded by reinforcing bar and steel band
Cylindricality cage construction, the soil that mulch upper surface can be made to adhere to leak down when mulch is rolled via cage gap, reduce stripping machine
The possibility of structure hilling keeps de-filming process reliable.Multiple spike-tooths 3 are removably mounted at the outer surface of the roller 2.
In the present embodiment, spike-tooth 3 is along the circumferential direction 12 column, is that 6~8 circles such as spike-tooth is impaired along generatrix direction
Bending is convenient to be replaced.Spike-tooth 3 is connect by screw thread with roller 2, can also be adjusted by removing the spike-tooth 3 of permutation
Effective working width, to adapt to different row spacing requirements.Demoulding plate 4 is located at the back upper place of roller 2, is mounted on hitch frame 1
Between column, the arc sheetmetal that the arc panel to be smoothly connected by two sections is formed by connecting, the arc includes two sections of camber lines, the
One section of camber line is the cumulative circular arc of radius, and starting point is located on cylinder axis close to cylinder surface, the center of circle, is opened along camber line circumferencial direction
There is the tooth socket that spike-tooth 3 can be made to pass through to avoid spike-tooth 3；Second segment camber line wraps defeated about 3/4ths circumference of deflector roll 5
Radius arc, the center of circle are located on defeated 5 axis of deflector roll.The defeated deflector roll 5 is mounted on the column of 2 back upper place hitch frame 1 of roller
Between.
Big sprocket wheel 8 and the roller 2 are coaxial, are connected by chain drive with minor sprocket 7；Minor sprocket 7 and jackshaft
Gear 9 is co-axially mounted；Countershaft-gear 9 is engaged with defeated deflector roll gear 6；Defeated deflector roll gear 6 and defeated deflector roll 5 are coaxial, defeated film
Roller gear 6 is kept the direction of rotation of defeated deflector roll 5 opposite with the direction of rotation of roller 2 by the driving of countershaft-gear 9.In this reality
It applies in example, the defeated deflector roll 5 uses the defeated deflector roll of Brush type, and outer surface is long hairbrush, using the elasticity and pliability of bristle,
To be rolled from the isolated mulch of demoulding plate 4 and with 4 second segment arch section of demoulding plate, will through demoulding plate 4 separation after
Mulch is actively rolled, and mulch is delivered to film-collecting box 10, while being avoided that again and pulling apart mulch.
The course of work of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine of the invention is as follows：Traveling machine drives roller of the invention to follow closely
Tooth-like incomplete film-recovering machine advances, and provides power as land wheel by the roller 2 with spike-tooth 3 for a whole set of equipment, the nail on roller 2
Tooth 3 can penetrate the earthing of mulching film edge, and hardened overburden layer is chosen pine during scrolling, realize loose membrane edge earthing with benefit
The membrane process in, while mulch is pierced through the surface for touching roller 2 by the spike-tooth 3 on roller 2, by 2 rear portion of roller
It is rolled on 2 surface of roller, mulch is attached to the surface of roller 2 and rotates therewith；The mulch on 2 surface of roller is attached to rolling
The rolling of cylinder 2 is jacked up when going to the position contacted with demoulding plate 4 by the leading edge of demoulding plate 4, cumulative along 4 radius of demoulding plate
Arc-shaped surface movement, gradually separates with 2 surface of roller；Coaxial big sprocket wheel 8 is driven by chain drive with the roller 2
Minor sprocket 7 rotates in same direction, 6 turns of defeated deflector roll gear engaged with the driving of the coaxial mounted countershaft-gear 9 of minor sprocket 7
Dynamic, defeated deflector roll gear 6 drives defeated deflector roll 5 to reversely rotate defeated deflector roll 5 with roller 2；Mulch goes to 4 radius of demoulding plate gradually
Roller 2 is completely disengaged when the circular arc end of increasing, is completed de-filming process, is contacted with the bristle of defeated deflector roll 5, by the brush of defeated deflector roll 5
Wadding of wool enters the gap between demoulding plate 4, the elastomeric bristles of defeated deflector roll 5 by mulch be pressed in demoulding plate 4 etc. radius arcs table
Face simultaneously drives mulch to move, and is sent into film-collecting box 10 after reversely rotating about 3/4ths circles, completes winder process.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine, including hitch frame (1) and film-collecting box (10), roller (2) are mounted on traction
On frame (1), it is characterised in that：Multiple spike-tooths (3) are removably mounted at the outer surface of the roller (2)；Demoulding
Plate (4) is located at the back upper place of roller (2), is mounted between the column on hitch frame (1)；Defeated deflector roll (5) is mounted on roller
(2) between the column of back upper place hitch frame (1)；Big sprocket wheel (8) and the roller (2) coaxially, pass through chain drive and chainlet
(7) are taken turns to be connected；Minor sprocket (7) is co-axially mounted with countershaft-gear (9)；Countershaft-gear (9) and defeated deflector roll gear (6)
Engagement；Defeated deflector roll gear (6) and defeated deflector roll (5) are coaxial；The demoulding plate (4) is arc sheetmetal；The arc includes two
Section camber line, first segment arc is the cumulative circular arc of radius, and for starting point close to roller (2) surface, the center of circle is located at roller (2) axis
On, the tooth socket that spike-tooth (3) can be made to pass through is provided with along camber line circumferencial direction；Second segment arc is the defeated deflector roll (5) 3/4ths of wrapping
Circumference etc. radius arcs, the center of circle be located on defeated deflector roll (5) axis.
2. a kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The roller (2) be by
The cylindrical cage construction that reinforcing bar and steel band are welded.
3. a kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spike-tooth (3) is being rolled
The cylindrical outer surface of cylinder (2) is along the circumferential direction 12 column, is 6~8 circles along generatrix direction.
4. a kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spike-tooth (3) and rolling
The connection type of cylinder (2) is detachably connected for screw thread.
5. a kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The defeated deflector roll (5) is adopted
With the defeated deflector roll of Brush type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365662.7A CN108834446A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365662.7A CN108834446A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108834446A true CN108834446A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64212275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810365662.7A Withdrawn CN108834446A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | A kind of drum spike-tooth type remnant film recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108834446A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199595A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-06 | 石河子大学 | Can self-unloading soil formula pick up deflector roll |
| CN110419275A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of novel film soil separator |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810365662.7A patent/CN108834446A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199595A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-09-06 | 石河子大学 | Can self-unloading soil formula pick up deflector roll |
| CN110199595B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2021-11-26 | 石河子大学 | Self-unloading type film picking roller |
| CN110419275A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of novel film soil separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |