CN207269307U - Spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine - Google Patents
Spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207269307U CN207269307U CN201721259803.4U CN201721259803U CN207269307U CN 207269307 U CN207269307 U CN 207269307U CN 201721259803 U CN201721259803 U CN 201721259803U CN 207269307 U CN207269307 U CN 207269307U
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- rack
- returning
- side conveying
- residual film
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种螺旋式侧输送秸秆粉碎还田及残膜回收联合作业机，包括具有行走装置的机架上安装着传动系统，在机架的前端设置着牵引架，在机架的前部设置着刀辊上均布着粉碎刀的秸秆粉碎装置，秸秆粉碎装置的出料口连接着横向设置的螺旋输送装置，螺旋输送装置伸出机架的外端设置着卸料口，螺旋输送装置的后方依次设置着相互配合的松土装置、具有伸缩式挑膜齿的挑膜装置、脱膜装置和自动卸料的集膜箱，机架通过设置的升降油缸控制行走装置来实现机架的升降。本实用新型结构合理，实现秸秆粉碎还田和残膜回收一次作业即可完成，减少作业环节，工作效率高，降低生产成本，实现膜、杆及膜、土分离，工作性能可靠，实现多项工序一次完成。
The utility model discloses a screw-type side-transporting combined operation machine for straw crushing and returning to the field and residual film recovery. The front part is equipped with a straw crushing device with crushing knives evenly distributed on the knife roller. The outlet of the straw crushing device is connected with a horizontally arranged screw conveying device. The rear of the conveying device is sequentially equipped with a loosening device that cooperates with each other, a film picking device with telescopic film picking teeth, a film stripping device and an automatic unloading film collecting box. Rack lift. The utility model has a reasonable structure, realizes straw crushing and returning to the field and residual film recycling can be completed in one operation, reduces operating links, has high work efficiency, reduces production costs, realizes separation of film, rod, film and soil, reliable working performance, and realizes multiple The process is completed once.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agriculture crop field Work machine, belong to a kind of spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and
Residual film recovery combine machine.
Background technology
Film-mulching technique is in agricultural from traditional agriculture is to intensive, facility, standardization, industrialization and what is specialized show
In generation agriculture direction transition process, promoting regional agriculture production, guarantee agricultural product effective supply and aspect of increasing farmers' income
Play indispensable effect.But since mulch production standard is extensive, peasant recycles the residual film thin, recovery technology of consciousness and sets
For the reason such as backward, farmland waste mulching film pollution problem is than more prominent.
Stalk is the principal by product of crops, and the important living resources of industrial or agricultural.The stalk of crops can at present
Using direct returning to farmland as fertilizer or for papermaking, make feed, make construction material etc..When as papermaking, feed, making Building wood
Just stalk is needed to recycle during the raw material of material.Cotton stalk, which crushes returning to the field, can improve soil physical property, improve the biology of soil
Activity, is conducive to improve the organic matter and nutrient content of soil, reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, there is obvious effect of increasing production.Stalk
Crushing is seasonal very strong operation；If cotton stalk is unable to timely processing, the autumn ploughing winter irrigation operation in cotton field will be influenced, restricted
The spring sowing production in the coming year.
From after film-mulching technique use soon, China scientific research personnel begins to develop different types of cultivated preceding used plastic collection
Equipment, but be used for the straw chopping and returning of cotton stalk and there is the association type used plastic collection equipment of film bar separation function in reality
Using also immature in the production of border.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and used plastic collection joint to make
Industry machine, its is rational in infrastructure, it is possible to achieve and straw chopping and returning and used plastic collection one-stop operation can be completed, and reduce cargo handling operation,
Work efficiency is high, reduces production cost, it can be achieved that film, bar and film, soil separation, reliable working performance, realizes multinomial process once
Complete.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：A kind of spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and used plastic collection connection
Close and transmission system is installed on working rig, including the rack with running gear, hitch frame is set in the front end of rack, in machine
The front portion of frame sets the straw millstone that crushing knife is evenly distributed with rotor, and the discharge port of straw millstone is connected to transverse direction
The helix transporting device of setting, the outer end that rack is stretched out in helix transporting device sets discharge port, positioned at helix transporting device
Rear set gradually the loosening device to cooperate, there is telescopic film stir-up tooth choose film device, device for removing scum and automatic
The film-collecting box of discharging, rack control running gear to realize the lifting of rack by the lifting cylinder of setting.
During the utility model operation, by tractor（It is not shown）Power driven respectively by transmission system stalk crush dress
Put, choose film device and device for removing scum." L " type crushing knife of straw millstone crushes cotton stalk, crushes rotor rotation
It is opposite with tractor traveling wheel direction of rotation to turn direction.Using crushing knife, stalk is sent into helix transporting device by rotation at a high speed.By
Stalk is sent to the sidepiece of equipment by the thrust that helix transporting device produces by conveyance conduit, avoids the stalk after crushing from clearing up
Mixed during residual film with residual film, realize straw chopping and returning, film, bar separation, can significantly reduce the roping work of residual film material
Amount.It is installed with rack and is engaged with choosing film device, it is residual positioned at the uniformly distributed loosening device chosen below film device by loosing soil
The arc-shaped film stir-up tooth of film rolling barrel provokes the residual film of soil surface and surface once in 2-5 cm ranges, with choosing film
The rotation of device, takes residual film to demoulding position, takes off residual film from choosing on film device by device for removing scum, is transported to film-collecting box
It is interior, film-collecting box automatic turning unloading film can be realized by overturning oil cylinder.
For the utility model when road transport and field are shifted, lifting cylinder promotes hinged cranking arm traveling wheel is transported downwards
It is dynamic, rise rack.When in farm work, lifting cylinder recycling moves after making traveling wheel by hinged cranking arm, and makes under rack
Drop to operating position.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, and realizing straw chopping and returning and used plastic collection one-stop operation can complete, and reduces
Cargo handling operation, work efficiency is high, reduces production cost, realizes film, bar and film, soil separation, reliable working performance, is realized
Multinomial process is once completed.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing, Fig. 1 illustrates for the utility model front view structure
Figure, Fig. 2 are the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of straw millstone.
Embodiment
A kind of spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, bag
Include and transmission system 2 is installed in the rack 3 with running gear 7, hitch frame 1 is set in the front end of rack 3, in rack 3
Front portion sets the straw millstone 4 that crushing knife is evenly distributed with rotor, and the discharge port of straw millstone 4 is connected to laterally set
The helix transporting device 5 put, the outer end that rack 3 is stretched out in helix transporting device 5 sets discharge port, positioned at helix transporting device
5 rear sets gradually the loosening device 8 of mutual cooperation, chooses film device 10, device for removing scum 14 with telescopic film stir-up tooth
With the film-collecting box 11 of automatic discharging, rack 3 controls running gear 7 to realize the lifting of rack 3 by the lifting cylinder 6 of setting.
Double L-shaped crushing knifes 18 are helically uniformly arranged on the rotor 17 of straw millstone 4.The structure of loosening device 8 is in horizontal stroke
The broach that loosens the soil tilted down is uniformly arranged on to stent, the angle on loosen the soil broach and ground is 15 °C -25 °C.Rotary blade
Rotated during work and go deep into soil, mulch and root stubble are cut and screwed out by chesson while.The structure for choosing film device 10 is
Cam disc is fixedly mounted with drum shaft, the film stir-up tooth beam parallel with drum shaft, film stir-up tooth are uniformly arranged around cam disc
Uniformly distributed film stir-up tooth 15 is engaged with through hole uniformly distributed on cylinder wall on beam, with its long-armed and roller of the affixed crank throw of film stir-up tooth beam
Frame is hinged, and the galianconism of crank throw is engaged with cam disc.Be arranged on choose the device for removing scum 14 of 10 back upper place of film device its structure be
Uniformly distributed longitudinally disposed demoulding rubber strip 16 on demoulding roller.The structure of automatic discharging film-collecting box 11 is unlimited film-collecting box suitable for reading
It is engaged by symmetrical torsion shaft with the bearing block in rack 3, installed in the rear lower of device for removing scum 14, overturning oil cylinder 12
One end is hinged in rack 3, and the other end and the upset connecting lever 13 being packed on torsion shaft are hinged.3 lifting structure of rack is in machine
Shaft is installed with by symmetrical bearing block on frame 3, affixed the running gear 7 in shaft, the structure of running gear 7 is to turn
Wheel support of affixed the lower end equipped with traveling wheel and the connecting lever 9 with wheel support angle in obtuse angle on axis, 6 one end of lifting cylinder is hinged
In rack 3, the other end is hinged with connecting lever 9.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine, including with running gear (7)
Transmission system (2) is installed in rack (3), hitch frame (1) is set in the front end of rack (3), it is characterized in that：In rack (3)
Front portion the straw millstone (4) that crushing knife is evenly distributed with rotor is set, the discharge port of straw millstone (4) is connected to
The helix transporting device (5) laterally set, the outer end that rack (3) is stretched out in helix transporting device (5) set discharge port, are located at
The rear of helix transporting device (5) sets gradually the loosening device (8) to cooperate, the film of choosing with telescopic film stir-up tooth fills
The film-collecting box (11) of (10), device for removing scum (14) and automatic discharging is put, rack (3) controls row by the lifting cylinder (6) of setting
Walking apparatus (7) realizes the lifting of rack (3).
2. spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, its feature
It is：Double L-shaped crushing knifes (18) are helically uniformly arranged on the rotor (17) of straw millstone (4).
3. spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, its feature
It is：The structure of loosening device (8) is that the broach that loosens the soil tilted down, loosen the soil broach and ground are uniformly arranged on horizontal support
Angle be 15 °C -25 °C.
4. spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, its feature
It is：The structure of film device (10) is chosen to be fixedly mounted with cam disc on drum shaft, is uniformly arranged around cam disc and roller
The parallel film stir-up tooth beam of axis, uniformly distributed film stir-up tooth (15) is engaged with through hole uniformly distributed on cylinder wall on film stir-up tooth beam, with choosing film
The affixed crank throw of tooth beam its it is long-armed be hinged with roller frame, the galianconism of crank throw is engaged with cam disc.
5. spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, its feature
It is：It is uniformly distributed longitudinally disposed de- on demoulding roller to be arranged on and choose device for removing scum (14) of film device (10) back upper place its structure
Film rubber strip (16).
6. spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, its feature
It is：The structure of automatic discharging film-collecting box (11) passes through the axis on symmetrical torsion shaft and rack (3) for unlimited film-collecting box suitable for reading
Bearing is engaged, the rear lower installed in device for removing scum (14), and one end of overturning oil cylinder (12) is hinged in rack (3), another
The upset connecting lever (13) held and be packed on torsion shaft is hinged.
7. spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning according to claim 1 and residual film recovery combine machine, its feature
It is：Rack (3) lifting structure is is installed with shaft in rack (3) by symmetrical bearing block, affixed the walking in shaft
Device (7), the structure of running gear (7) is for wheel support of affixed the lower end equipped with traveling wheel in shaft and with wheel support in blunt
The connecting lever (9) of angle angle, lifting cylinder (6) one end are hinged in rack (3), and the other end is hinged with connecting lever (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721259803.4U CN207269307U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721259803.4U CN207269307U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207269307U true CN207269307U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61988307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721259803.4U Active CN207269307U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | Spiral side conveying straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207269307U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673183A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | A kind of aspirated-air type expansion teeth incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN111543165A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-18 | 苏平 | Harvester suitable for various crops |
| CN111567161A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-25 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Residual film recovery mechanism and device, straw crushing residual film recovery and separation device |
| CN112189438A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 | Straw returning and mulching film harvesting all-in-one machine |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201721259803.4U patent/CN207269307U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673183A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | A kind of aspirated-air type expansion teeth incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN111567161A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-25 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Residual film recovery mechanism and device, straw crushing residual film recovery and separation device |
| CN111543165A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-18 | 苏平 | Harvester suitable for various crops |
| CN112189438A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 | Straw returning and mulching film harvesting all-in-one machine |
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