CN203851439U - Residual mulch collector with straw support cutting field returning function - Google Patents
Residual mulch collector with straw support cutting field returning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203851439U CN203851439U CN201420273027.3U CN201420273027U CN203851439U CN 203851439 U CN203851439 U CN 203851439U CN 201420273027 U CN201420273027 U CN 201420273027U CN 203851439 U CN203851439 U CN 203851439U
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- passive
- mainframe
- rotating shaft
- rod drum
- stalk
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a farmland earth surface residual mulch recycling machine, in particular to a residual mulch collector with a straw support cutting field returning function, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The residual mulch collector comprise a main frame, a transmission device and a depth limiting wheel. A suspension frame is disposed in front of the main frame. A root cutting shovel is disposed below the depth limiting wheel. A straw pulling rotary drum and a straw pulling wheel are disposed on the main frame and rotate in opposite directions. An active straw conveying rotary drum and a passive straw conveying rotary drum are disposed at the rear of the straw pulling wheel and rotate in opposite directions. A straw chopper rotary drum is disposed at the rear of the active straw conveying rotary drum and the passive straw conveying rotary drum. A retaining plate is disposed below the straw chopper rotary drum. A mulch collecting rake is disposed below the retaining plate. The residual mulch collector is reasonable and simple in structure, good in performance, high in mulch recycling rate, low in power consumption and convenient to popularize, and work efficiency can be increased greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farmland surface machine for recovering broken film, especially a kind of can by cane also field the stalk that carries out residual film recovery support the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Plastic mulching cultivation technology have heat, the effect such as soil moisture conservation, drought resisting and promotion root system development, can increase substantially crop yield, shorten vegetative period.But along with the expansion of overlay film area and the growth of the overlay film time limit, the residual film that field is detained has caused the severe contamination of farmland and environment.Although there is the selective use of degradable mulch, but degradable mulch is promoted the use of limited, for the cleaning of farmland residual mulching film, still need to rely on a large amount of manpowers to complete, labor cost is high, inefficiency, it is the effective means that solves residual membrane pollution problem that the residual film of mechanization reclaims, winder is regarded as the best opportunity of winder after autumn.
Existing domestic machine for recycling mulch film tool has:
1, fill with and carry out winder before a water for crop, this type of machinery is because crop has adopted the water supply modes of under-film drip irrigation, so can not use again;
2, after crop autumn harvest, reclaim mulch film, owing to must first crop stem being removed, so structure is mostly comparatively complicated, price is too high, is not easy to promote;
3, also useful nail tooth drum pricks that film reclaims, and exists the rate of recovery too low, and the mulch film of pricking on spike-tooth can not get any more, and can only to have pricked many later burns with fire, cumbersome;
4, hug film rake and hug film with hugging film tooth composition, low price, use also conveniently, but be subject to stopping of stalk, the rate of recovery is too low, brings more trouble to peasant, has also become problem so promote.
The stalk that the utility model application is described support cutting also the residual film in field collect function and overcome the above problems preferably, can reach that performance is good, the mulch film rate of recovery is high, simple in structure, consumption of power is little, be convenient to the object promoted.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of rational in infrastructure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and can meet that performance is good, the mulch film rate of recovery is high, simple in structure, consumption of power is little, be convenient to the requirement promoted, and the stalk that can greatly increase work efficiency supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting.
The utility model discloses a kind of stalk and support the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, comprise mainframe 5, mainframe 5 is provided with transmission device 4, mainframe 5 belows are provided with gauge wheel 20, it is characterized in that mainframe 5 fronts are provided with suspension frame 1, described mainframe 5 is connected by quadric chain 22 with suspension frame, the below of described gauge wheel 20 is provided with the shovel 19 of being completely cured, the mainframe 5 at the rear of described gauge wheel 20 is provided with dead man cylinder 17, be provided with gin pole wheel 2 in the oblique front of described dead man cylinder 17, described dead man cylinder 17 rotates in opposite directions with gin pole wheel 2; Be positioned at described gin pole and take turns 2 rears and be provided with initiatively defeated rod drum 16, passive defeated rod drum 8, the defeated rod drum 16 of described active rotates in opposite directions with described passive defeated rod drum 8; Rear at the defeated rod drum 16 of described active, passive defeated rod drum 8 is provided with chopper cylinder 11, and described chopper cylinder 11 belows are provided with baffle plate 14, and baffle plate 14 belows are provided with hugs film rake 15;
The structure of described dead man cylinder 17 comprises rotating shaft 24, and the circumferencial direction of described rotating shaft 24 is provided with multiple fork plate struts 25, is provided with dead man fork plate 18 in the end of multiple described fork plate struts 25, and the outer end of described dead man fork plate 18 is provided with saw shape tooth 23;
The structure of described gin pole wheel 2 comprises rotating shaft 26, and the circumferencial direction of described rotating shaft 26 is provided with multiple struts 27, is provided with and takes off plate 3 in the end of multiple described struts 27;
The defeated rod drum 16 of described active is identical with the structure of passive defeated rod drum 8, mainly comprises passive rotating shaft 28, in described passive rotating shaft 28, is provided with cylinder 29;
The structure of described chopper cylinder 11 mainly comprises chopper rotating shaft 31, is provided with multiple moving knife bracing frames 32 at the circumferencial direction of chopper rotating shaft 31, is provided with moving knife 12 in the end of multiple described moving knife bracing frames 32; On mainframe 5, the position corresponding with described moving knife 12 is provided with stationary knife 9.
The surface of the set cylinder 29 of the defeated rod drum of described active 16 and passive defeated rod drum 8 is preferably provided with strip projected parts 30.
Described mainframe 5 belows are preferably provided with guide plate 21, for the guiding of stalk.
The plate 3 of taking off of described gin pole wheel 2 is preferably rubber board.
Passive rotating shaft 28 both sides of described passive defeated rod drum 8 are preferably hinged by link 7 and mainframe 5, between described link 7 is near one end of passive rotating shaft 28 and mainframe, are provided with defeated rod drum spring 6.
Described chopper cylinder 11 tops are preferably provided with jacket 10.
The structure (seeing appended main TV structure schematic diagram and vertical view) of this machinery it by mainframe, gin pole wheel, transmission device, passive defeated rod drum, initiatively defeated rod drum, chopper cylinder, stationary knife, tooth case, hug film rake, dead man cylinder, the major parts such as shovel, gauge wheel of being completely cured and form.Wherein mainframe 4 is welded by shaped steel, gin pole wheel 2 is by some tabular rearranging, transmission device 4 is chain or belt composition, also can be designed to a heel teeth case, active and passive defeated rod drum produce mutual pressure by defeated rod drum spring 6, chopper cylinder 11 and stationary knife are steel blade, the outputting power of tractor is transformed into transmission device 4 by tooth case 13, dead man cylinder 17 utilizes indentation to stick stalk and pulls up stalk, hugging film rake 15 is that finally the residual film ground is hugged integrated heap recovery, the shovel 19 of being completely cured breaks the undercut of stalk stalk is carried to pine under the depth stop of gauge wheel 20, can spread for making to cut up with a hay cutter broken stalk the ground harvesting after residual film, under chopper cylinder, be designed with baffle plate 14.
When work, this machine is by tractor rear-mounted traction, under the cooperation of gin pole wheel 2 and gauge wheel 20, the shovel 19 of being completely cured breaks stalk undercut carry pine, then dead man cylinder 17 pulls up stalk, stalk is introduced initiatively between passive defeated rod drum simultaneously, the pressure producing due to defeated rod drum spring 6, when initiatively defeated rod drum and passive defeated rod drum rotate, stalk is sent between chopper cylinder 11 and stationary knife 9, by the chopper cylinder rotating, stalk is cut up with a hay cutter into segment, by baffle plate 14, crushing straw is spread to ground below; Finally by hugging film rake 15, that the residual film on ground is hugged to collection recovery is in heaps.For making stalk enter smoothly dead man cylinder 17, before be designed with stalk guide plate 21.
The utility model be a kind of can be from the field of plastic-film-covered cultivation (as cotton), crops straw is cut off or is pulled up, to the stalk cutting off or pull up cut up with a hay cutter broken after field to cutting off or take out the agricultural machinery that the residual film in ground after stalk is collected also.Mainly from the environmental protection in soil, the one research of elimination land pollution.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has lot of advantages in the time of work, this by the dead man cylinder with zigzag fashion, in the time rotating over the ground, can automatically loosening stalk of being completely cured be pulled up; Also can on sawtooth, install clamping device additional, strengthen its ability that pulls up to stalk.
This before residual film is collected first to film on " nail " stalk of living residual film pull out, and carry loose residual film, the rate of recovery that can more favourable residual film, reduces the percentage of impurity of the residual film of recovery.
Whole operation principle and process while carrying out straw cutting or pull up the broken residual film of hand hay cutter collecting described above, it can ensure, and work performance is stable, power consumption is little, simple in structure, low production cost, be convenient to the feature promoted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of dead man cylinder in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of dead man cylinder in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is gin pole wheel construction schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation of gin pole wheel in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the defeated rod drum of the active in Fig. 1 and passive defeated rod drum structural representation.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment intermediate roll of the defeated rod drum of the active in Fig. 7 and passive defeated rod drum.
Fig. 9 is the chopper roller frame schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the wherein a kind of side-looking structural representation of embodiment of chopper cylinder in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is the side-looking structural representation of another embodiment of chopper cylinder in Fig. 1.
Shown in figure: 1 for hanging frame, 2 is gin pole wheel, 3 for taking off plate, 4 is transmission device, 5 is mainframe, 6 is defeated rod drum spring, 7 is link, 8 is passive defeated rod drum, 9 is stationary knife, 10 is jacket, 11 is chopper cylinder, 12 is moving knife, 13 is tooth case, 14 is baffle plate, 15 for hugging film rake, 16 is the defeated rod drum of active, 17 is dead man cylinder, 18 is dead man fork plate, 19 is the shovel of being completely cured, 20 is gauge wheel, 21 is guide plate, 22 is quadric chain, 23 is saw shape tooth, 24 is rotating shaft, 25 is fork plate strut, 26 is rotating shaft, 27 is strut, 28 is passive rotating shaft, 29 is cylinder, 30 is strip projected parts, 31 is chopper rotating shaft, 32 is moving knife bracing frame, 33 is moving knife set bolt.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-Fig. 9, Figure 11, a kind of stalk supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, comprise mainframe 5, mainframe 5 is provided with transmission device 4, mainframe 5 belows are provided with gauge wheel 20, be provided with in mainframe 5 fronts and hang frame 1, described mainframe 5 is connected by quadric chain 22 with suspension frame, the below of described gauge wheel 20 is provided with the shovel 19 of being completely cured, the mainframe 5 at the rear of described gauge wheel 20 is provided with dead man cylinder 17, be provided with gin pole wheel 2 in the oblique front of described dead man cylinder 17, described dead man cylinder 17 rotates in opposite directions with gin pole wheel 2; Be positioned at described gin pole and take turns 2 rears and be provided with initiatively defeated rod drum 16, passive defeated rod drum 8, the defeated rod drum 16 of described active rotates in opposite directions with described passive defeated rod drum 8; Rear at the defeated rod drum 16 of described active, passive defeated rod drum 8 is provided with chopper cylinder 11, and described chopper cylinder 11 belows are provided with baffle plate 14, and baffle plate 14 belows are provided with hugs film rake 15;
The structure of described dead man cylinder 17 comprises rotating shaft 24, and the circumferencial direction of described rotating shaft 24 is provided with multiple fork plate struts 25, is provided with dead man fork plate 18 in the end of multiple described fork plate struts 25, and the outer end of described dead man fork plate 18 is provided with saw shape tooth 23;
The structure of described gin pole wheel 2 comprises rotating shaft 26, and the circumferencial direction of described rotating shaft 26 is provided with multiple struts 27, is provided with and takes off plate 3 in the end of multiple described struts 27;
The defeated rod drum 16 of described active is identical with the structure of passive defeated rod drum 8, mainly comprises passive rotating shaft 28, in described passive rotating shaft 28, is provided with cylinder 29; Passive rotating shaft 28 both sides of described passive defeated rod drum 8 are hinged by link 7 and mainframe 5, between described link 7 is near one end of passive rotating shaft 28 and mainframe, are provided with defeated rod drum spring 6.
The structure of described chopper cylinder 11 mainly comprises chopper rotating shaft 31, is provided with multiple moving knife bracing frames 32 at the circumferencial direction of chopper rotating shaft 31, is provided with moving knife 12 in the end of multiple described moving knife bracing frames 32; On mainframe 5, the position corresponding with described moving knife 12 is provided with stationary knife 9.In the present embodiment, the arrangement mode that is non-right-angled intersection at the set multiple moving knife bracing frames 32 of circumferencial direction of chopper rotating shaft 31, concrete distributing position relation, shown in Figure 11.
Embodiment 2:
With reference to accompanying drawing 8, compared with embodiment 1, its different places are that the surface of the set cylinder 29 of the defeated rod drum 16 of described active and passive defeated rod drum 8 is provided with strip projected parts 30.
Embodiment 3:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, compared with embodiment 2, its different places are that described mainframe 5 belows are provided with guide plate 21.
Embodiment 4:
Compared with embodiment 3, its different places are that the plate 3 of taking off of described gin pole wheel 2 is rubber board.
Embodiment 5:
Compared with embodiment 1, its different places are that described chopper cylinder 11 tops are provided with jacket 10.
Embodiment 6:
Compared with embodiment 4, its different places are that described chopper cylinder 11 tops are provided with jacket 10.
Embodiment 7:
Compared with embodiment 1, its different places are the structure of described chopper cylinder 11: be provided with multiple moving knife bracing frames 32 at the circumferencial direction of chopper rotating shaft 31, the shape that multiple described moving knife bracing frames 32 are right-angled intersection is arranged, in the present embodiment, in the concrete distributing position relation of the set multiple moving knife bracing frames 32 of circumferencial direction of chopper rotating shaft 31, shown in Figure 10.
Claims (10)
1. a stalk supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, comprise mainframe (5), mainframe (5) is provided with transmission device (4), mainframe (5) below is provided with gauge wheel (20), it is characterized in that mainframe (5) front is provided with suspension frame (1), described mainframe (5) is connected by quadric chain (22) with suspension frame, the below of described gauge wheel (20) is provided with the shovel (19) of being completely cured, the mainframe (5) at the rear of described gauge wheel (20) is provided with dead man cylinder (17), be provided with gin pole wheel (2) in the oblique front of described dead man cylinder (17), described dead man cylinder (17) rotates in opposite directions with gin pole wheel (2), be positioned at described gin pole wheel (2) rear and be provided with initiatively defeated rod drum (16), passive defeated rod drum (8), the defeated rod drum of described active (16) rotates in opposite directions with described passive defeated rod drum (8), rear at the defeated rod drum of described active (16), passive defeated rod drum (8) is provided with chopper cylinder (11), and described chopper cylinder (11) below is provided with baffle plate (14), and baffle plate (14) below is provided with hugs film rake (15),
The structure of described dead man cylinder (17) comprises rotating shaft (24), the circumferencial direction of described rotating shaft (24) is provided with multiple fork plate struts (25), be provided with dead man fork plate (18) in the end of multiple described fork plate struts (25), the outer end of described dead man fork plate (18) is provided with saw shape tooth (23);
The structure of described gin pole wheel (2) comprises rotating shaft (26), and the circumferencial direction of described rotating shaft (26) is provided with multiple struts (27), is provided with and takes off plate (3) in the end of multiple described struts (27);
The defeated rod drum of described active (16) is identical with the structure of passive defeated rod drum (8), mainly comprises passive rotating shaft (28), is provided with cylinder (29) in described passive rotating shaft (28);
The structure of described chopper cylinder (11) mainly comprises chopper rotating shaft (31), is provided with multiple moving knife bracing frames (32) at the circumferencial direction of chopper rotating shaft (31), is provided with moving knife (12) in the end of multiple described moving knife bracing frames (32); Upper at mainframe (5), the position corresponding with described moving knife (12) is provided with stationary knife (9).
2. stalk as claimed in claim 1 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, it is characterized in that the surface of the set cylinder (29) of the described defeated rod drum of active (16) and passive defeated rod drum (8) is provided with strip projected parts (30).
3. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, it is characterized in that described mainframe (5) below is provided with guide plate (21).
4. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, it is characterized in that the plate (3) of taking off of described gin pole wheel (2) is rubber board.
5. stalk as claimed in claim 3 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, and what it is characterized in that described gin pole wheel 2 takes off plate 3 for rubber board.
6. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, passive rotating shaft (28) both sides that it is characterized in that described passive defeated rod drum (8) are hinged by link (7) and mainframe (5), between described link (7) is near one end of passive rotating shaft (28) and mainframe, are provided with defeated rod drum spring (6).
7. stalk as claimed in claim 3 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, passive rotating shaft (28) both sides that it is characterized in that described passive defeated rod drum (8) are hinged by link (7) and mainframe (5), between described link (7) is near one end of passive rotating shaft (28) and mainframe, are provided with defeated rod drum spring (6).
8. stalk as claimed in claim 5 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, passive rotating shaft (28) both sides that it is characterized in that described passive defeated rod drum (8) are hinged by link (7) and mainframe (5), between described link (7) is near one end of passive rotating shaft (28) and mainframe, are provided with defeated rod drum spring (6).
9. stalk as claimed in claim 1 or 2 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, it is characterized in that described chopper cylinder (11) top is provided with jacket (10).
10. stalk as claimed in claim 8 supports the also residual film gathering machine in field of cutting, it is characterized in that described chopper cylinder (11) top is provided with jacket (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420273027.3U CN203851439U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Residual mulch collector with straw support cutting field returning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420273027.3U CN203851439U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Residual mulch collector with straw support cutting field returning function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203851439U true CN203851439U (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=51601328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420273027.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203851439U (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Residual mulch collector with straw support cutting field returning function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203851439U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025737A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-09-10 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Straw supporting cutting field returning and residual film collecting machine |
| CN107750683A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-06 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of cotton stalk gathers machine |
| CN110431938A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 张朝书 | Pinch formula used plastic collection device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 CN CN201420273027.3U patent/CN203851439U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025737A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-09-10 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Straw supporting cutting field returning and residual film collecting machine |
| CN104025737B (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-01-20 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发股份有限公司 | Stalk supports the cutting also residual film gathering machine in field |
| CN107750683A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-06 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of cotton stalk gathers machine |
| CN107750683B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2023-03-14 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Cotton stalk gathering machine |
| CN110431938A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 张朝书 | Pinch formula used plastic collection device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: XINJIANG KESHEN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Free format text: FORMER NAME: KESHEN FARM APPTS. TECH DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD., XINJIANG |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 832011 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Shihezi Beiquan Town North Road No. 366-16 Patentee after: Xinjiang section god agricultural equipment scientific and technological development limited company Address before: 832000 the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region provincial administrative organization, No. 10 East eight road, Shihezi Development Zone Patentee before: Keshen Farm Appts. Tech Development Co., Ltd., Xinjiang |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141001 Effective date of abandoning: 20160120 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |