CN107873347A - Mulch film reclaims collection device and its mulch film formed recovery working rig - Google Patents
Mulch film reclaims collection device and its mulch film formed recovery working rig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107873347A CN107873347A CN201710919041.4A CN201710919041A CN107873347A CN 107873347 A CN107873347 A CN 107873347A CN 201710919041 A CN201710919041 A CN 201710919041A CN 107873347 A CN107873347 A CN 107873347A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulch film
- conveyer belt
- face
- collection device
- floating type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, collection device is reclaimed more particularly to a kind of mulch film and its mulch film formed reclaims working rig, one conveying band mechanism for including upper conveyor belt face (71) and lower conveyer belt face (72) is formed by least three roller of conveyer belt (75), floating type spool (73) is provided with above upper conveyor belt face (71), the floating type spool (73) is in naturally droop shape to be pressed on upper conveyor belt face (71) with the gravity of itself, and it is in downward bending to make upper conveyor belt face (71) zone face.Compared with prior art, the present invention is not only simple in structure, cost is low, the concrete condition that effectively can be reclaimed according to mulch film, mulch film is set to be evenly wound up on spool, particularly the zone face of the conveying band mechanism of collection device can change automatically according to the change that mulch film rolls, not by position limitation, maximum cornerite is remained, improves the reliability of wound membrane.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to a kind of mulch film recovery collection device and its ground formed
Film reclaims Work machine.
Technical background
Film-mulching technique has the effect such as insulation, water conservation, soil moisture conservation, can improve arid, the farming produce of cold district
Amount, in Xinjiang or even national water shortage arid area, film-mulching technique undoubtedly adds these regional crop yields.But
It is, as the continuous popularization of film-mulching technique, " white pollution " also getting worse, but due to reclaiming not in time are particularly every
Recovery at the end of individual planting season to mulch film is not in time or recovery is not thorough, causes mulch film and is largely accumulated in soil, sternly
Soil texture is destroyed again, causes crop failure.
Current mulch film recovery mainly has in the following manner.
Artificial winder, workload is big, and working strength is high, and cost of labor cumulative year after year, therefore manual recovery is not
The development of agricultural planting industry is adapted to, therefore, machinery recovery turns into inevitable approach.
But existing incomplete film-recovering machine generally existing job stabilization is poor, recovery contains the problems such as miscellaneous more, operating power consumption is big.
Current mulch film recovery is carried out after being concentrated mainly on autumn crops harvest.
Ground is mainly uncovered and pulled back by this one kind for the machinery of progress mulch film recovery after autumn crops harvest
Receive, be then collected in collecting box.
Because the mulch film of recovery is light and soft and fluffy, due to collecting box limited volume, such as without the feelings of extruding in collecting box
Under condition, collecting box is full of soon and must be toppled over, have a strong impact on operation process.
Therefore someone's design sets wireline reel to be wound in collecting box, but because wireline reel is during mulch film is wound
Diameter can with winding mulch film number and constantly change, therefore control wireline reel rotating speed with adapt to wireline reel winding mulch film mistake
Diameter change turns into a technical barrier in journey.
Someone is sensed by electronic induction mode calculates wireline reel pulling force, and then controls the velocity of rotation of wireline reel, with suitable
Should be due to wireline reel size variation.But its is complicated, practical application is hardly entered.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of concrete condition that effectively can be reclaimed according to mulch film, is evenly wound up to mulch film
Mulch film on spool reclaims collection device and its mulch film formed recovery Work machine just arises at the historic moment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of concrete condition that effectively can be reclaimed according to mulch film, make mulch film equably
The mulch film recovery collection device being wound up on spool and its mulch film recovery working rig formed.
To achieve the above object, ground Membrane recovery unit MRU of the invention：Including frame (3), transmission mechanism (77) and collect dress
Put (7), it is characterised in that described collection device (7) structure is as follows：One is formed comprising at least three roller of conveyer belt (75)
Conveying band mechanism comprising upper conveyor belt face (71) and lower conveyer belt face (72), 3 roller of conveyer belt (75) are in frame (3)
It is upper to be distributed in inverted triangle shape of two roller of conveyer belt in a upper, middle roller of conveyer belt under, and the conveying under
Band roller is located above lower conveyer belt face (72) to be contacted with lower conveyer belt face (72), i.e., the roller of conveyer belt under is to lower conveyer belt
Tension is played in face (72), and upper conveyor belt face (71) are in relaxed state, and floating type volume is provided with above upper conveyor belt face (71)
Axle (73), the floating type spool (73) are in naturally droop shape to be pressed on upper conveyor belt face (71) with the gravity of itself, make conveying
Zone face (71) zone face is in downward bending.
Further, guide rail (76), described floating are preferably provided with the frame (3) of above-mentioned conveying band mechanism both sides
Formula spool (73) two-end part in guide rail (76),
Yet further, sliding block (78) is preferably provided with the guide rail (76), sliding block (78) is provided with bearing, and described is floating
Dynamic formula spool (73) two-end part is on sliding block (78) upper bearing (metal).
Yet further, above-mentioned floating type spool (73) both ends are preferably provided with balancing weight (74), floating type to supplement
The defects of spool (73) insufficient pressure.
Yet further, above-mentioned floating type spool (73) is preferably made up of the mandrel and outside sleeve of centre.
Further, above-mentioned mulch film recovery collection device may be constructed machine for recycling mulch film.
Compared with prior art, the present invention be not only simple in structure, cost it is low, can effectively according to mulch film reclaim
Concrete condition, mulch film is set to be evenly wound up on spool, the zone face of the particularly conveying band mechanism of collection device can be automatic
Changed according to the change that mulch film rolls, not by position limitation, maximum cornerite is remained, improves the reliability of wound membrane.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 left views.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 is overlooked.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the collection device of embodiment 1 is overlooked.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Reference：1 is limited depth roller, and 2 be that film side pulverator plough shovels, and 3 be frame, and 31 be traction or hanger bracket, and 41 be profiling
Suspension, 411 be buffer spring, and 42 be horizontal impurities removal mechanism, and 43 be conveying auger backing board, and 44 be stalk guide plate, and 45 be stalk
Cleaning mechanism, 46 be cleaning impeller, and 5 be transmission mechanism, and 60 be row brush, and 61 be belt film stripping machine structure, and 62 be finger-like spike-tooth, and 63 are
Demoulding band, 64 be the main driving drum of belt film stripping machine structure, and 65 be anti-coiler device, and 66 be main driving drum, and 67 be guiding two pairs of rollers,
68 be spike-tooth cleaning roller, and 69 be driven roller, and 7 be collection device, and 71 be upper conveyor belt face, and 72 be lower conveyer belt face, and 73 be floating
Dynamic formula spool, 74 be balancing weight, and 75 be roller of conveyer belt, and 76 be guide rail, and 77 be transmission mechanism, and 78 be sliding block.
Embodiment
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Reference picture 1-4, is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, and complete machine is reclaimed for towed mulch film
Embodiment：Including frame 3, traction hanger bracket 31, gauge wheel 1, film side pulverator plough shovel 2, transmission mechanism 5 and collection device 7.
Belt film stripping machine structure is provided with frame 3, the belt film stripping machine structure includes finger belt 61, the outside of finger belt 61
Demoulding band 63, main driving drum 66 and driven roller 69, finger belt 61 is more endless-belt shape bodies arranged side by side, per root skin
Shoestring is provided with row's finger-like spike-tooth 62, and it is in finger-like spike-tooth square that the finger-like spike-tooth 62 on multiple rows of belt like body arranged side by side, which is formed,
Battle array.
Driven roller 69 includes driven roller body 692 and driven roller axle, and described demoulding band 63 is that girth is more than spike-tooth
The endless-belt shape body of the girth of belt 61, endless-belt shape body are provided with and the spacing identical hole of finger-like spike-tooth 62 and are placed on nail
Outside toothed belt 61, described finger-like spike-tooth 62 can be passed or retracted from hole, described belt film stripping machine structure in it is preceding it is low after
It is high skewed to be placed in frame 3.
Stalk cleaning mechanism 45 and stalk guide plate 44 are provided with the front upper part position of demoulding band 63, the stalk cleaning mechanism 45 includes
Roller, roller are provided with cleaning impeller 46, and cleaning impeller 46 is erected in the plate body of cylinder surface for axial direction, cleaning impeller 46
Top is in the cambered surface bent.
It is provided with zigzag gap 461 at the edge of plate body, described stalk guide plate 44 is a skewback, stalk guide plate 44
Lower section be provided with horizontal impurities removal mechanism 42, horizontal impurities removal mechanism 42 is one kind in conveyer belt or conveying auger.
In the present embodiment, described horizontal impurities removal mechanism 42 is preferably conveying auger, and conveying is provided with conveying auger bottom
Auger backing board 43, conveying auger backing board 43 is the open trough plate in a top, and the trough plate passes through profiled suspension 41
It is connected in frame 3, described profiled suspension 41 is quadric chain.
The U-lag that conveying auger backing board 43 or a top open, this implementation are preferably what above and behind opened
" L " shape groove.Conveying auger can be unidirectional, preferably bidirectional conveying auger.
The demoulding band 63 being made up of more strip shape bodies arranged side by side is provided with anti-coiler device 65, and the anti-coiler device 65 is
Annular bar between the adjacent strip shape body of the demoulding band 63 of composition, and one end of annular bar shares main driving with demoulding band 63
Roller 66, the other end of annular bar are provided with support drum-shape into a continuous belt mechanism.
Described collection device 7 include 3 roller of conveyer belt (75) form one comprising upper conveyor belt face (71) and under it is defeated
Send the conveying band mechanism of zone face (72), 3 roller of conveyer belt (75) in frame (3) in two roller of conveyer belt upper,
Inverted triangle shape distribution of the middle roller of conveyer belt under, and the roller of conveyer belt under is located at lower conveyer belt face (72)
Top contacts with lower conveyer belt face (72), i.e., the roller of conveyer belt under plays tension, upper conveying to lower conveyer belt face (72)
Zone face (71) is in relaxed state, is provided with floating type spool (73) above upper conveyor belt face (71), the floating type spool (73)
It is in naturally droop shape to be pressed on upper conveyor belt face (71) with the gravity of itself, it is in downward bending to make upper conveyor belt face (71) zone face
Shape.
The frame (3) of conveying band mechanism both sides is provided with guide rail (76), and sliding block (78), sliding block are provided with guide rail (76)
(78) bearing is provided with, described floating type spool (73) two-end part is on sliding block (78) upper bearing (metal).
Yet further, above-mentioned floating type spool (73) both ends are preferably provided with balancing weight (74), floating type to supplement
The defects of spool (73) insufficient pressure.Described floating type spool (73) is preferably made up of the mandrel and outside sleeve of centre.
In actual applications, transmission belt or the gauge wheel of similar synchronous drive mechanism 77 and machine for recycling mulch film can be passed through
1 or a kind of mechanism contact with ground of road wheel link, floating type spool 73 can be made when furling mulch film, the line that film rolling is moved
Speed can remain certain.Wheel can also be configured in addition in frame 3 and drive the operation of conveying band mechanism, can also be connected
Connect external impetus.
Certainly, above-mentioned film operation of taking off also can use any one existing film stripping machine structure at present.
Embodiment 2：Reference picture 5, it is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：Described traction hanger bracket 31 is arranged at the rear portion of frame 3, i.e. the present embodiment is the type of forward mounting.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to this
A little explanations.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention,
Some changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mulch film reclaims collection device, including frame (3), transmission mechanism (77) and collection device (7), it is characterised in that
Described collection device (7) structure is as follows：One, which is formed, comprising at least three roller of conveyer belt (75) includes upper conveyor belt face (71)
With the conveying band mechanism of lower conveyer belt face (72), 3 roller of conveyer belt (75) are in two roller of conveyer belt in frame (3)
In inverted triangle shape distribution of upper, the middle roller of conveyer belt under, and the roller of conveyer belt under is located at lower conveyer belt
Being contacted above face (72) with lower conveyer belt face (72), i.e., the roller of conveyer belt under plays tension to lower conveyer belt face (72),
Upper conveyor belt face (71) is in relaxed state, and floating type spool (73), the floating type volume are provided with above upper conveyor belt face (71)
Axle (73) is in naturally droop shape to be pressed on upper conveyor belt face (71) with the gravity of itself, makes upper conveyor belt face (71) zone face in downward
Bending.
2. mulch film as claimed in claim 1 reclaims collection device, it is characterised in that the machine of described conveying band mechanism both sides
Frame (3) is provided with guide rail (76), and described floating type spool (73) two-end part is in guide rail (76).
3. mulch film as claimed in claim 2 reclaims collection device, it is characterised in that is provided with sliding block in described guide rail (76)
(78), sliding block (78) is provided with bearing, and described floating type spool (73) two-end part is on sliding block (78) upper bearing (metal).
4. the mulch film recovery collection device as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that described floating type spool (73)
Both ends are preferably provided with balancing weight (74).
5. the mulch film recovery collection device as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that described floating type spool (73)
It is made up of the mandrel and outside sleeve of centre.
6. mulch film as claimed in claim 4 reclaims collection device, it is characterised in that described floating type spool (73) is by centre
Mandrel and outside sleeve composition.
7. a kind of mulch film reclaims working rig, it is characterised in that collects dress provided with the mulch film recovery described in claim any one of 1-6
Put.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710919041.4A CN107873347B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Mulch recycling and collecting device and mulch recycling operation machine formed by same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710919041.4A CN107873347B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Mulch recycling and collecting device and mulch recycling operation machine formed by same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107873347A true CN107873347A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
| CN107873347B CN107873347B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=61781065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710919041.4A Active CN107873347B (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Mulch recycling and collecting device and mulch recycling operation machine formed by same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107873347B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476621A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 石河子大学 | Trailing type machine for recycling mulch film structure and the mulch recycling working rig constituted |
| CN109964560A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 张朝书 | Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine |
| CN110121935A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of elastic claw rake topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine and application method |
| CN113322762A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-31 | 刘斌 | Highway engineering bridge construction bridge face concrete curing means |
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| CN101911865A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector |
| CN103125159A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 中国农业大学 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
| CN205213306U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Plastic film residue collector rolls up membrane device |
| CN207340782U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-11 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mulch recycles collection device and its mulch formed recycling working rig |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710919041.4A patent/CN107873347B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101911865A (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-12-15 | 中国农业大学 | Floating synchronous curl-up film roller type seedling plastic film collector |
| CN103125159A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 中国农业大学 | Picking tooth film-rolling type recycling machine for residual plastic films |
| CN205213306U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 中国农业大学 | Plastic film residue collector rolls up membrane device |
| CN207340782U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-05-11 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mulch recycles collection device and its mulch formed recycling working rig |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476621A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 石河子大学 | Trailing type machine for recycling mulch film structure and the mulch recycling working rig constituted |
| CN108476621B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2024-04-30 | 石河子大学 | Follow-up mulching film recycling mechanism and mulching film recycling operation machine formed by same |
| CN109964560A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 张朝书 | Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine |
| CN110121935A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of elastic claw rake topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine and application method |
| CN113322762A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-08-31 | 刘斌 | Highway engineering bridge construction bridge face concrete curing means |
| CN113322762B (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2022-04-19 | 刘斌 | Highway engineering bridge construction bridge face concrete curing means |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107873347B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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