CN109964560A - Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine - Google Patents
Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109964560A CN109964560A CN201910364117.0A CN201910364117A CN109964560A CN 109964560 A CN109964560 A CN 109964560A CN 201910364117 A CN201910364117 A CN 201910364117A CN 109964560 A CN109964560 A CN 109964560A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- film
- elastic claw
- frame
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 branches and leaves Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
Abstract
This application involves technical field of agricultural machinery, it is a kind of stalk crushing winder wound membrane combine, it includes rack, powder stalk tossed device, residual film retracting device, sieves native conveying device, film roll case, L shape elastic claw chain belt device and transmission device, the front of rack is equipped with powder stalk tossed device, and powder stalk tossed device includes straw millstone, the screw conveyer device with blower with flail knife.The application reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, it passes through powder stalk tossed device crushing straw and returning to the field, film is chosen by the elastic claw of the low section of bowing of chain belt, by chain belt lean forward section cooperation pick up bracket convey residual film, realize that residual film is cleaned by sieving native conveying device, residual film is furled by residual film retracting device and is stored in film roll case, space can be saved, convenient for stacking and shipment, one-stop operation is completed at the same time stalk crushing, residual film is cleaned and furled, the recycling for greatly facilitating the film thicker in the more field of stone has the characteristics that laborsaving, easy, efficient.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of agricultural machinery, are a kind of stalk crushing winder wound membrane combines.
Background technique
Agricultural mulching is widely used in the plantation of the film-covering planting of various crop, especially cotton in various regions, but agricultural
Mulch need in time, effectively recycling, in order to avoid cause environmental pollution, cause soil property it is hardened, degenerate.Machine for recycling mulch film currently on the market
Tool is varied, wherein the film thicker in field more for stone, the used plastic collection machinery with elastic claw is more applicable in, no
But winder efficiency is higher, and the residual film collected is more complete, but due to the used plastic collection of existing elastic claw type skinning machinery
It has the following problems, affects its practical effect: first, crushing straw, branches and leaves, soil being mingled in the residual film of recycling etc. is miscellaneous
Object is more, be mixed in sundries in residual film not easy-clear, influence the secondary use of residual film；Second, the residual film of recycling is mostly to pass through
After film-collecting box is collected, loosely it is stacked in the fields, not only occupied space is larger, and entrucking and transport are very inconvenient,
Such as encounter that strong wind can also blow part residual film everywhere, cause the secondary pollution of environment；Third usually cannot achieve stalk
Chopping and returning needs multiple operation time-consuming, mainly since the crushing straw and sundries that fall on mulch are more, often will affect
The recycling operation of mulch, and cause sundries in the residual film recycled more.
Summary of the invention
The application's has been designed to provide a kind of stalk crushing winder wound membrane combine, overcomes above-mentioned existing skill
The deficiency of art, can effectively solve in the existing recycling residual film of existing spring-tooth residual film reclaimer tool that sundries is more, is unfavorable for two
Secondary utilization, the residual film accumulation of recycling is loose, occupied space, ship inconvenience, Yi Suifeng drifts, causes secondary pollution, can not be simultaneously
Straw-returning, the problem for needing multiple operation time-consuming.
The purpose of the application is achieved in that a kind of stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine, including rack, powder stalk
Tossed device, residual film retracting device sieve native conveying device, film roll case, L shape elastic claw chain belt device and transmission device, before rack
Portion is equipped with powder stalk tossed device, and powder stalk tossed device includes straw millstone, the screw conveyer device with blower with flail knife, powder
The rack at stalk tossed device rear is equipped with residual film retracting device, and the rack of residual film retracting device back upper place is equipped with sieve soil conveying
Device, sieving native conveying device includes conveyor chain and horizontal pressure pin, and the outside spacers of conveyor chain are equipped with horizontal pressure pin and can be forward
The residual film retracting device of side conveys residual film, sieves to be equipped with below native conveying device to rack side is inclined and leads miscellaneous plate, leads under miscellaneous plate
The rack of side is equipped with film roll case, and the rack for sieving native conveying device rear is equipped with L shape elastic claw chain belt device, the L shape elastic claw
Chain belt device includes that pickup bracket and outside are evenly equipped with the elastic claw chain belt for choosing film elastic claw, and elastic claw chain belt includes low section and the chain of bowing of chain belt
Band leans forward section, chain belt lean forward section along the front is high and the back is low direction is in tilted layout, in level of approximation arrangement, chain belt leans forward section the low section of bowing of chain belt
The front end of rear end section of bowing low with chain belt be connected, the low section of bowing of chain belt chooses film elastic claw and can travel forward and provoke residual film, powder stalk
The native conveying device of tossed device, residual film retracting device, sieve, L shape elastic claw chain belt device are connected with transmission device.
Further, L shape elastic claw chain belt device includes L shape chain belt frame, preceding elastic claw chain rivet, rear elastic claw chain rivet, upper elastic claw chain
Axis and connecting rod, L shape chain belt frame include the oblique section of chain frame and chain frame crosspiece, and the oblique section of chain frame is in tilted layout in the front is high and the back is low, and chain frame is horizontal
Section arranges that the oblique section lower end of chain frame is connected with chain frame crosspiece front end in level of approximation, pickup bracket be located at the oblique section front of chain frame and with
The oblique section of chain frame is parallel, and upper elastic claw chain rivet is located at the upper end of the oblique section of chain frame, and preceding elastic claw chain rivet is located at the front end of chain frame crosspiece, rear bullet
Toothed chain axle position is equipped with chain belt tensioner pulley in the rear end of chain frame crosspiece, the nock of chain frame crosspiece, and elastic claw chain belt is mounted on bullet
Toothed chain axis, preceding elastic claw chain rivet are tensioned on rear elastic claw chain rivet and by chain belt tensioner pulley, and elastic claw chain band is equipped with connecting rod, chooses film bullet
Tooth is that helical spring type reverses elastic claw, and choosing film elastic claw includes left elastic claw, left spring coil, fixed ring, right spring coil and right elastic claw, left bullet
Tooth, left spring coil, fixed ring, right spring coil, right elastic claw are linked together from left to right, are respectively chosen film elastic claw and are passed through fixed ring and screw interval
Distribution is fixed in connecting rod, and the film elastic claw of choosing in two neighboring connecting rod is arranged in dislocation, the elastic claw chain below chain frame crosspiece
Band forms the low section of bowing of chain belt, and the elastic claw chain belt in front of the oblique section of chain frame forms chain belt and leans forward section, the fixed peace in the end of upper elastic claw chain rivet
Equipped with the elastic claw chain driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.
Further, sieving native conveying device includes preceding chain tape spool, rear chain tape spool, lower chain tape spool, residual film retracting device middle part
The rack of top is equipped with preceding chain tape spool, and the rack at preceding chain tape spool rear is equipped with rear chain tape spool, and the rear chain tape spool back lower place is picked up
Bracket is picked up equipped with lower chain tape spool, lower chain belt axle position in chain belt lean forward section middle part below, chain tape spool before conveyor chain is mounted on,
Afterwards chain tape spool, on lower chain tape spool, horizontal pressure pin is fixed on conveyor chain in equidistant interval, and the rack below rear chain tape spool is equipped with
It scrapes bar and is equipped with and scrape diaphragm, the rear end for scraping diaphragm is located at chain belt section top of leaning forward and chooses at the tip of film elastic claw and can strike off
It chooses and hangs attached residual film on film elastic claw, the end of rear chain tape spool is fixedly installed with the carrier chain driving that can be connected with transmission device
Wheel.
Further, straw millstone includes crushing cover plate, crushing cutter shaft, crushes cover plate and is fixed on the rack, crushes
Cutter shaft is mounted on by bearing block and is crushed below cover plate, and the powder stalk tool apron ring group that cutter shaft outside is evenly equipped with no less than two is crushed,
Each powder stalk tool apron ring group includes no less than three flail knife seats, is hinged with flail knife, auger by pin shaft respectively on each flail knife seat
Device includes auger housing, auger shaft, packing auger blade and auger driving wheel, crushes and is equipped with auger in the rack at cutter shaft rear
Housing is provided with the auger shaft of packing auger blade in auger housing, and the front of auger housing is equipped with feed inlet, auger housing
Side is equipped with blower, and the shaft of blower is connected or is linked together with auger shaft, and the top of blower is equipped with going out with discharge port
Barrel, the left or right of auger shaft are fixedly installed with the auger driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device, crush cutter shaft
Left or right is fixedly installed with the cutter shaft driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.
Further, residual film retracting device include L shape retracting frame, front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, back film rolling axis, film rolling belt,
Wound membrane core pipe and core pipe limiting device, L shape retracting frame is mounted in the rack at powder stalk tossed device rear, before L shape furls frame
Lower part is held to be equipped with front film rolling axis, the upper front end that L shape furls frame is equipped with upper film rolling axis, and the L shape at front film rolling axis rear furls on frame
Equipped with back film rolling axis, film rolling belt is mounted on front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, on back film rolling axis, and wound membrane core pipe passes through core pipe limit dress
It sets on the L shape retracting frame for being arranged close to front film rolling axis and can rotate, core pipe limiting device includes left deck, right clamp seat, a left side
The L shape retracting frame of briquetting and right briquetting, film rolling belt left is equipped with the left deck with left card slot, and the L shape of film rolling belt right furls
Frame is equipped with the right clamp seat with right card slot, left card slot, right card slot all after upper inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right of wound membrane core pipe
Both ends are set in left card slot, right card slot and can rotate and move up and down, in the left card slot above wound membrane core pipe left end
Left briquetting is installed, right briquetting is installed in the right card slot above wound membrane core pipe right end, left briquetting, right briquetting upper end be equipped with and mention
Hand or handle are pressed against film rolling belt top in the middle part of wound membrane core pipe and keep its L-shape, and back film rolling axis left end is fixed with can be with drive
The film rolling axis driving wheel that dynamic device is connected.
Further, L shape retracting frame front lower ends are hingedly mounted in rack by furling frame hinged shaft, are furled under frame hinged shaft
It is hingedly equipped in the rack of side and unloads film liquid cylinder, the piston rod upper end for unloading film liquid cylinder is hinged on the middle part lower end of L shape retracting frame.
Further, frame front is equipped with the hitch frame that can be connected with tractor, and rack rear portion lower end is equipped with walking
Wheel, frame front is fixedly installed with the first gearbox, is equipped with the second gearbox in the rack at powder stalk tossed device rear, and first
The dynamic input shaft in the front end of gearbox can simultaneously be connected with the power output shaft of tractor, and the left part of the first gearbox is equipped with
Left output shaft is simultaneously fixedly installed with left driving wheel, and the right part of the first gearbox is equipped with right output shaft and is fixedly installed with right active
Wheel, left driving wheel are connected by transmission belt with straw millstone, and right driving wheel is connected by transmission belt with screw conveyer device,
The rear portion of first gearbox is equipped with rear output shaft and by the input shaft of transmission shaft and the second gearbox front end with universal joint
It is connected, the left part of the second gearbox is equipped with left driving shaft and is fixedly installed with left driving wheel, the rack at residual film retracting device rear
It is equipped with middle shaft, the intermediate transmission wheel of axis driving wheel and no less than one, axis driving wheel are fixedly installed in middle shaft
It is connected by transmission belt or transmission chain with left driving wheel, intermediate transmission wheel is furled with residual film respectively by transmission belt or transmission chain
The native conveying device of device, L shape elastic claw chain belt device, sieve is connected.
Further, the right end of film roll case is hingedly mounted in rack by film case hinged shaft, and the inner chamber bottom surface of film roll case is
The inclined surface that the front is high and the back is low is hingedly equipped with the case that inclines that film roll case can be made to topple over towards left side in the rack below film roll case left part
Fluid cylinder, the piston rod upper end for the case fluid cylinder that inclines are hinged on lower end in the middle part of film roll case.
The application reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, by powder stalk tossed device crushing straw and returning to the field, pass through chain
Elastic claw with low section of bowing chooses film, picks up bracket by chain belt section cooperation of leaning forward and conveys residual film, by sieve native conveying device realize it is residual
Film is cleaned, and residual film is furled by residual film retracting device and is stored in film roll case, can save space, convenient for stacking and dress
Fortune, one-stop operation is completed at the same time stalk crushing, residual film is cleaned and furled, and greatly facilitates the film thicker in the more field of stone
Recycling, have the characteristics that laborsaving, easy, efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific structure of the application is provided by drawings and examples below:
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the application most preferred embodiment.
Legend: 1, rack, 2, film roll case, 3, flail knife, 4, blower, 5, conveyor chain, 6, horizontal pressure pin, 7, lead miscellaneous plate, 8, pick up
Pick up bracket, 9, choose film elastic claw, 10, the low section of bowing of chain belt, 11, chain belt lean forward section, 12, preceding elastic claw chain rivet, 13, rear elastic claw chain rivet, 14,
Upper elastic claw chain rivet, 15, connecting rod, 16, the oblique section of chain frame, 17, chain frame crosspiece, 18, chain belt tensioner pulley, 19, preceding chain tape spool 19,20,
20, rear chain tape spool, 21, lower chain tape spool, 22, scrape diaphragm, 23, crush cover plate, 24, crush cutter shaft, 25, auger housing, 26, auger
Shaft, 27, discharge barrel, 28, L shape retracting frame, 29, front film rolling axis, 30, upper film rolling axis, 31, back film rolling axis, 32, film rolling belt, 33,
Wound membrane core pipe, 34, left deck, 35, left briquetting, 36, unload film liquid cylinder, 37, hitch frame, the 38, first gearbox, the 39, second speed change
Case, 40, left driving wheel, 41, right driving wheel, 42, left driving wheel, 43, middle shaft, 44, axis driving wheel, 45, incline case fluid cylinder.
Specific embodiment
The application is not limited by following embodiments, can be determined according to the technical solution of the application and actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the stalk crush winder wound membrane combine include rack 1, powder stalk tossed device,
Residual film retracting device sieves native conveying device, film roll case 2, L shape elastic claw chain belt device and transmission device, and the front of rack 1 is equipped with powder
Stalk tossed device, powder stalk tossed device include straw millstone, the screw conveyer device with blower 4 with flail knife 3, and powder stalk is shed
The rack 1 at device rear is equipped with residual film retracting device, and the rack 1 of residual film retracting device back upper place is equipped with sieve soil conveying dress
It sets, sieving native conveying device includes conveyor chain 5 and horizontal pressure pin 6, and the outside spacers of conveyor chain 5 are equipped with horizontal pressure pin 6 and can be to
The residual film retracting device in front conveys residual film, sieves to be equipped with below native conveying device to 1 side of rack is inclined and leads miscellaneous plate 7, leads miscellaneous
The rack 1 of 7 lower section of plate is equipped with film roll case 2, and the rack 1 for sieving native conveying device rear is equipped with L shape elastic claw chain belt device, described
L shape elastic claw chain belt device includes that pickup bracket 8 and outside are evenly equipped with the elastic claw chain belt for choosing film elastic claw 9, and elastic claw chain belt includes chain belt
It is low to bow section 10 and chain belt leans forward section 11, chain belt lean forward section 11 along the front is high and the back is low direction is in tilted layout, the low section 10 of bowing of chain belt is in approximation
Horizontally disposed, the lean forward rear end front end for bowing section 10 low with chain belt of section 11 of chain belt is connected, and the low section 10 of bowing of chain belt chooses 9 energy of film elastic claw
Enough travel forward and provoke residual film, powder stalk tossed device, residual film retracting device, sieve native conveying device, L shape elastic claw chain belt device with
Transmission device is connected.The application passes through powder stalk tossed device crushing straw and send to equipment side and realize uniform shed also
Field, avoiding crushing straw and falling on mulch influences recycling mulch, provokes mulch, chain by the film elastic claw 9 of choosing of the low section 10 of bowing of chain belt
It can be in a horizontal state arrangement with low section 10 of bowing, can also be steeved slightly with front end with smaller angle, be arranged in level of approximation, to increase
It is big to pick up contact area, make more film elastic claw 9 of choosing participate in choosing film operation, the cooperation pickup of section 11 bracket 8 is leaned forward forward by chain belt
Top conveys residual film, realizes that residual film and dead leaf, soil, stone efficiently separate by sieving native conveying device, the sundries edge fallen
It leads miscellaneous plate 7 to slide to equipment side, residual film is furled by residual film retracting device, the residual film volume unloaded can be stored in film roll case
In 2, when equipment row to the edge of a field unloads, the residual film volume after collection saves space, not only convenient for piling up, being convenient for entrucking and carrying, and
And be not easy to fall into sundries, it can effectively avoid residual film to drift caused secondary pollution with the wind, one-stop operation is completed at the same time straw powder
Broken, residual film is cleaned and is furled, and the recycling of the film thicker in the more field of stone is greatly facilitated, and is had laborsaving, easy, efficient
The characteristics of.
As shown in Figure 1, L shape elastic claw chain belt device includes L shape chain belt frame, preceding elastic claw chain rivet 12, rear elastic claw chain rivet 13, upper bullet
Toothed chain axis 14 and connecting rod 15, L shape chain belt frame include the oblique section 16 of chain frame and chain frame crosspiece 17, and the oblique section 16 of chain frame is inclined in the front is high and the back is low
Tiltedly arrangement, chain frame crosspiece 17 arrange that oblique 16 lower end of section of chain frame is connected with 17 front end of chain frame crosspiece in level of approximation, pick up bracket 8
In front of the oblique section 16 of chain frame and parallel with the oblique section 16 of chain frame, upper elastic claw chain rivet 14 is located at the upper end of the oblique section 16 of chain frame, preceding bullet
Toothed chain axis 12 is located at the front end of chain frame crosspiece 17, and rear elastic claw chain rivet 13 is located at the rear end of chain frame crosspiece 17, before chain frame crosspiece 17
Portion upper end is equipped with chain belt tensioner pulley 18, and elastic claw chain belt is mounted on elastic claw chain rivet 14, preceding elastic claw chain rivet 12, on rear elastic claw chain rivet 13
And be tensioned by chain belt tensioner pulley 18, elastic claw chain band is equipped with connecting rod 15, and choosing film elastic claw 9 is that helical spring type reverses elastic claw, chooses
Film elastic claw 9 includes left elastic claw, left spring coil, fixed ring, right spring coil and right elastic claw, left elastic claw, left spring coil, fixed ring, right spring coil, the right side
Elastic claw is linked together from left to right, is respectively chosen film elastic claw 9 and is spaced apart by fixed ring and screw and is fixed in connecting rod 15, adjacent
Film elastic claw 9 is chosen in dislocation arrangement in two connecting rods 15, the elastic claw chain belt of 17 lower section of chain frame crosspiece forms the low section 10 of bowing of chain belt,
The elastic claw chain belt in 16 front of the oblique section of chain frame forms chain belt and leans forward section 11, and the end of upper elastic claw chain rivet 14 is fixedly installed with can be with biography
The elastic claw chain driving wheel that dynamic device is connected.It can make to choose film bullet with ground face contact on elastic claw chain band by chain belt low section 10 of bowing
9 quantity of tooth is more, achievees the effect that repetition is picked up, and through actual test, only has four points compared with existing common tilting elastic claw chain belt
One of the elastic claw of circular arc contact ground, the selecting rate of residual film greatly improves, it is more preferable to pick up effect.
As shown in Figure 1, sieving native conveying device includes preceding chain tape spool 19, rear chain tape spool 20, lower chain tape spool 21, residual film retracting dress
The rack 1 for setting middle part top is equipped with preceding chain tape spool 19, and the rack 1 at preceding 19 rear of chain tape spool is equipped with rear chain tape spool 20, rear chain
The pickup bracket 8 of 20 back lower place of tape spool be equipped with lower chain tape spool 21, lower chain tape spool 21 be located at chain belt lean forward section 11 middle part lower section,
Conveyor chain 5 is mounted on preceding chain tape spool 19, rear chain tape spool 20, on lower chain tape spool 21, and horizontal pressure pin 6 is fixed on conveying in equidistant interval
In chain belt 5, the rack 1 of rear 20 lower section of chain tape spool, which is equipped with to scrape bar and be equipped with, scrapes diaphragm 22, and the rear end for scraping diaphragm 22 is located at
Chain belt 11 top of section of leaning forward chooses at the tip of film elastic claw 9 and can strike off to choose and hangs attached residual film on film elastic claw 9, rear chain tape spool 20
End is fixedly installed with the carrier chain driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.When the residual film that L shape elastic claw chain belt device is picked up
Leave when picking up bracket 8, residual film is fallen under nature due to gravity in the native conveying device of sieve, sieve native conveying device structure it is simple,
Operation effectiveness is excellent, is not only able to convey residual film forward upward in the horizontal pressure pin 6 that equidistant interval is arranged, it is often more important that can
Fall the sundries such as the crushing straw being mingled in residual film, soil, dead leaf from the gap between horizontal pressure pin 6 by vibration, to pickup
Residual film carry out cleaning processing；In actual use, preferably make the conveyor chain 5 and chain between rear chain tape spool 20, lower chain tape spool 21
The oblique section 16 of frame is parallel, keeps 5 holding of conveyor chain between preceding chain tape spool 19, rear chain tape spool 20 horizontal, defeated further to improve
That send chain belt 5 cleans effect.
As shown in Figure 1, straw millstone includes crushing cover plate 23, crushing cutter shaft 24, crushes cover plate 23 and be fixed on rack 1
On, it crushes cutter shaft 24 and is mounted on by bearing block and crush the lower section of cover plate 23, no less than two are evenly equipped on the outside of crushing cutter shaft 24
Powder stalk tool apron ring group, each powder stalk tool apron ring group include no less than three flail knife seats, are cut with scissors respectively by pin shaft on each flail knife seat
It is connected to flail knife 3, screw conveyer device includes auger housing 25, auger shaft 26, packing auger blade and auger driving wheel, after crushing cutter shaft 24
Auger housing 25 is installed in the rack 1 of side, the auger shaft 26 of packing auger blade, auger housing are provided in auger housing 25
25 front is equipped with feed inlet, and the side of auger housing 25 is equipped with blower 4, the shaft of blower 4 be connected with auger shaft 26 or
It is linked together, the top of blower 4 is equipped with the discharge barrel 27 with discharge port, and the left or right of auger shaft 26 is fixedly installed with energy
Enough auger driving wheels being connected with transmission device, crushing 24 left or right of cutter shaft is fixedly installed with can be with transmission device phase
The cutter shaft driving wheel of connection.Stalk is smashed by multiple groups flail knife 3, high-speed rotating flail knife 3 throws it after cutting off stalk backward
To the auger housing 25 at rear, blower 4 is pushed to by screw conveyer device and is shed from the discharge port of blower 4 to assigned direction,
Realize the uniform returning to the field of stalk.
As shown in Figure 1, residual film retracting device includes L shape retracting frame 28, front film rolling axis 29, upper film rolling axis 30, back film rolling axis
31, film rolling belt 32, wound membrane core pipe 33 and core pipe limiting device, L shape retracting frame 28 are mounted on the rack 1 at powder stalk tossed device rear
On, the front lower portion that L shape furls frame 28 is equipped with front film rolling axis 29, and the upper front end that L shape furls frame 28 is equipped with upper film rolling axis 30, preceding
The L shape retracting frame 28 at 29 rear of film rolling axis is equipped with back film rolling axis 31, and film rolling belt 32 is mounted on front film rolling axis 29, upper film rolling axis
30, on back film rolling axis 31, wound membrane core pipe 33 is furled on frame 28 by the L shape that core pipe limiting device is arranged close to front film rolling axis 29
And can rotate, core pipe limiting device includes left deck 34, right clamp seat, left briquetting 35 and right briquetting, the L shape of 32 left of film rolling belt
It furls frame 28 and is equipped with the left deck 34 with left card slot, the L shape retracting frame 28 of 32 right of film rolling belt is equipped with the right side with right card slot
Deck, all along upper rear inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe 33 are set in left card for left card slot, right card slot
In slot, right card slot and it can rotate and move up and down, left briquetting 35 is installed in the left card slot above 33 left end of wound membrane core pipe, roll up
Right briquetting is installed in the right card slot above 33 right end of film core pipe, left briquetting 35, right briquetting upper end be equipped with handle or handle, volume
The middle part of film core pipe 33 is pressed against 32 top of film rolling belt and keeps its L-shape, and 31 left end of back film rolling axis, which is fixed with, to be filled with driving
Set the film rolling axis driving wheel being connected.In actual use, so that film rolling belt 32 is equipped with coarse decorative pattern, pass through left briquetting 35, the right side
Briquetting by wound membrane core pipe 33 be pressed on film rolling belt 32 limit curl-up film core pipe 33 position, not only pick and place it is simple and convenient, and position
Reliably, when residual film volume reach certain diameter in wound membrane core pipe 33 after, by handle or handle remove left briquetting 35, right briquetting from
And residual film can be rolled up and be unloaded, new wound membrane core pipe 33 is put into left deck 34, right clamp seat later, passes through left briquetting 35, right pressure
Block limit continues wound membrane operation；Back film rolling axis 31 drives film rolling belt 32 to move, and is pressed against film rolling belt in the middle part of wound membrane core pipe 33
Realization wound membrane is rotated on 32 and with the movement of film rolling belt 32.
It is hingedly mounted in rack 1 as shown in Figure 1, L shape furls 28 front lower ends of frame by furling frame hinged shaft, retracting frame hinge
It is hingedly equipped in rack 1 below axis and unloads film liquid cylinder 36, the piston rod upper end for unloading film liquid cylinder 36 is hinged on L shape retracting frame 28
Middle part lower end.Piston rod is packed up by making to unload film liquid cylinder 36, can make L shape retracting 28 rear end of frame around retracting frame hinged shaft to backspin
Turn, rolls the residual film removed volume backward, finally roll down in film roll case 2.
As shown in Figure 1,1 front of rack is equipped with the hitch frame 37 that can be connected with tractor, 1 rear portion lower end of rack is equipped with
Traveling wheel, 1 front of rack are fixedly installed with the first gearbox 38, are equipped with the second change in the rack 1 at powder stalk tossed device rear
Fast case 39, the dynamic input shaft in front end of the first gearbox 38 can simultaneously be connected with the power output shaft of tractor, and first becomes
The left part of fast case 38 is equipped with left output shaft and is fixedly installed with left driving wheel 40, and the right part of the first gearbox 38 is equipped with right output shaft
And it is fixedly installed with right driving wheel 41, left driving wheel 40 is connected by transmission belt with straw millstone, and right driving wheel 41 is logical
It crosses transmission belt to be connected with screw conveyer device, the rear portion of the first gearbox 38 is equipped with rear output shaft and the transmission by having universal joint
Axis is connected with the input shaft of 39 front end of the second gearbox, and the left part of the second gearbox 39 is equipped with left driving shaft and is fixedly installed with a left side
Driving wheel 42, the rack 1 at residual film retracting device rear are equipped with middle shaft 43, are fixedly installed with axis driving wheel in middle shaft 43
44 and no less than one intermediate transmission wheel, axis driving wheel 44 be connected by transmission belt or transmission chain with left driving wheel 42,
Intermediate transmission wheel by transmission belt or transmission chain respectively with residual film retracting device, L shape elastic claw chain belt device, sieve native conveying device phase
Connection.
As shown in Figure 1, the right end of film roll case 2 is hingedly mounted in rack 1 by film case hinged shaft, the interior bottom of chamber of film roll case 2
Face is the inclined surface that the front is high and the back is low, and being hingedly equipped in the rack 1 below 2 left part of film roll case can make film roll case 2 incline towards left side
The case fluid cylinder 45 that inclines, the piston rod upper end for the case fluid cylinder 45 that inclines are hinged on 2 middle part lower end of film roll case.Residual film in film roll case 2
After volume is filled with, by making to incline, case fluid cylinder 45 packs up piston rod, and film roll case 2 can be made to be tilted to the left around film case hinged shaft, make film roll case 2
In residual film volume roll to the left, finally roll down to ground realize discharging.
Above description is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and is not to presently filed embodiment
Restriction.Guarantor of all technical solution changes and variations that derived from for belonging to the application still in the application
Protect the column of range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: including rack, powder stalk tossed device, residual film volume
Receiving apparatus sieves native conveying device, film roll case, L shape elastic claw chain belt device and transmission device, and the front of rack is equipped with powder stalk and sheds dress
It sets, powder stalk tossed device includes straw millstone, the screw conveyer device with blower for having flail knife, powder stalk tossed device rear
Rack is equipped with residual film retracting device, and the rack of residual film retracting device back upper place, which is equipped with, sieves native conveying device, sieves soil conveying dress
It sets including conveyor chain and horizontal pressure pin, the outside spacers of conveyor chain are equipped with horizontal pressure pin and being capable of residual film retracting device forwards
Residual film is conveyed, sieves to be equipped with below native conveying device to rack side is inclined and leads miscellaneous plate, the rack below miscellaneous plate is led and is equipped with film
Case is rolled up, the rack for sieving native conveying device rear is equipped with L shape elastic claw chain belt device, and the L shape elastic claw chain belt device includes picking up
Bracket and outside are evenly equipped with the elastic claw chain belt for choosing film elastic claw, and elastic claw chain belt, which includes that chain belt is low, bows section and chain belt leans forward section, before chain belt
Section of inclining is in tilted layout along the front is high and the back is low direction, the low section of bowing of chain belt in level of approximation arrangement, chain belt lean forward section rear end it is low with chain belt
The front end of section of bowing is connected, and the low section of bowing of chain belt chooses film elastic claw and can travel forward and provoke residual film, powder stalk tossed device, residual film volume
The native conveying device of receiving apparatus, sieve, L shape elastic claw chain belt device are connected with transmission device.
2. stalk as described in claim 1 crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: L shape elastic claw chain belt device
Including L shape chain belt frame, preceding elastic claw chain rivet, rear elastic claw chain rivet, upper elastic claw chain rivet and connecting rod, L shape chain belt frame includes the oblique section of chain frame
With chain frame crosspiece, the oblique section of chain frame is in tilted layout in the front is high and the back is low, and chain frame crosspiece is arranged in level of approximation, the oblique section lower end of chain frame and chain
Frame crosspiece front end is connected, and picks up bracket and is located at chain frame oblique section front and parallel with the oblique section of chain frame, upper elastic claw chain rivet is located at chain frame
The upper end of oblique section, preceding elastic claw chain rivet are located at the front end of chain frame crosspiece, and rear elastic claw chain rivet is located at the rear end of chain frame crosspiece, chain frame crosspiece
Nock be equipped with chain belt tensioner pulley, elastic claw chain belt is mounted on elastic claw chain rivet, preceding elastic claw chain rivet, on rear elastic claw chain rivet and quilt
The tensioning of chain belt tensioner pulley, elastic claw chain band are equipped with connecting rod, and choosing film elastic claw is that helical spring type reverses elastic claw, and choosing film elastic claw includes
Left elastic claw, left spring coil, fixed ring, right spring coil and right elastic claw, left elastic claw, left spring coil, fixed ring, right spring coil, right elastic claw by it is left extremely
The right side is linked together, and is respectively chosen film elastic claw and is spaced apart by fixed ring and screw and is fixed in connecting rod, in two neighboring connecting rod
Choose film elastic claw in dislocation arrangement, the elastic claw chain belt below chain frame crosspiece forms the low section of bowing of chain belt, the elastic claw in front of the oblique section of chain frame
Chain belt forms chain belt and leans forward section, and the end of upper elastic claw chain rivet is fixedly installed with the elastic claw chain driving that can be connected with transmission device
Wheel.
3. stalk as claimed in claim 2 crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: sieving native conveying device includes
The rack of preceding chain tape spool, rear chain tape spool, lower chain tape spool, residual film retracting device middle part top is equipped with preceding chain tape spool, preceding chain tape spool
The rack at rear is equipped with rear chain tape spool, and the pickup bracket of the rear chain tape spool back lower place is equipped with lower chain tape spool, lower chain belt axle position in
Chain belt lean forward section middle part below, conveyor chain is mounted on preceding chain tape spool, rear chain tape spool, on lower chain tape spool, and horizontal pressure pin is in equidistantly
Interval is fixed on conveyor chain, and the rack below rear chain tape spool, which is equipped with to scrape bar and be equipped with, scrapes diaphragm, after scraping diaphragm
End is located at chain belt section top of leaning forward and chooses at the tip of film elastic claw and can strike off to choose and hang attached residual film on film elastic claw, rear chain tape spool
End is fixedly installed with the carrier chain driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.
4. the stalk as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: stalk crushes dress
It sets including crushing cover plate, crushing cutter shaft, crushes cover plate and be fixed on the rack, crush cutter shaft by bearing block and be mounted on crushing cover plate
Lower section, crushes the powder stalk tool apron ring group that cutter shaft outside is evenly equipped with no less than two, and each powder stalk tool apron ring group includes no less than three
A flail knife seat, is hinged with flail knife by pin shaft respectively on each flail knife seat, and screw conveyer device includes auger housing, auger shaft, twists
Imperial blade and auger driving wheel crush and are equipped with auger housing in the rack at cutter shaft rear, be provided with auger in auger housing
The auger shaft of blade, the front of auger housing are equipped with feed inlet, and the side of auger housing is equipped with blower, the shaft of blower with
Auger shaft is connected or is linked together, and the top of blower is equipped with the discharge barrel with discharge port, and the left or right of auger shaft is solid
Dingan County is equipped with the auger driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device, and crushing cutter shaft left or right is fixedly installed with can be with biography
The cutter shaft driving wheel that dynamic device is connected.
5. the stalk as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: residual film retracting dress
It sets including L shape retracting frame, front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, back film rolling axis, film rolling belt, wound membrane core pipe and core pipe limiting device, L shape
Retracting frame is mounted in the rack at powder stalk tossed device rear, and the front lower portion that L shape furls frame is equipped with front film rolling axis, the retracting of L shape
The upper front end of frame is equipped with upper film rolling axis, and the L shape retracting frame at front film rolling axis rear is equipped with back film rolling axis, before film rolling belt is mounted on
Film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, on back film rolling axis, wound membrane core pipe is rolled up by the L shape that core pipe limiting device is arranged close to front film rolling axis
It receives on frame and can rotate, core pipe limiting device includes left deck, right clamp seat, left briquetting and right briquetting, the L shape of film rolling belt left
It furls frame and is equipped with the left deck with left card slot, the L shape retracting frame of film rolling belt right is equipped with the right clamp seat with right card slot, Zuo Ka
For inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe are set in left card slot, in right card slot all after upper for slot, right card slot
And can rotate and move up and down, left briquetting, wound membrane core pipe right end top are installed in the left card slot above wound membrane core pipe left end
Right card slot in right briquetting is installed, left briquetting, right briquetting upper end be equipped with handle or handle, be pressed against in the middle part of wound membrane core pipe
Film rolling belt top simultaneously keeps its L-shape, and back film rolling axis left end is fixed with the film rolling axis driving wheel that can be connected with driving device.
6. stalk as claimed in claim 4 crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: residual film retracting device includes
L shape furls frame, front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, back film rolling axis, film rolling belt, wound membrane core pipe and core pipe limiting device, and L shape furls frame
It is mounted in the rack at powder stalk tossed device rear, the front lower portion that L shape furls frame is equipped with front film rolling axis, before L shape furls frame
Top is held to be equipped with upper film rolling axis, the L shape retracting frame at front film rolling axis rear is equipped with back film rolling axis, and film rolling belt is mounted on preceding wound membrane
Axis, upper film rolling axis, on back film rolling axis, wound membrane core pipe furls frame by the L shape that core pipe limiting device is arranged close to front film rolling axis
It above and can rotate, core pipe limiting device includes left deck, right clamp seat, left briquetting and right briquetting, the L shape retracting of film rolling belt left
Frame be equipped with the left deck with left card slot, film rolling belt right L shape retracting frame be equipped with the right clamp seat with right card slot, left card slot,
Right card slot all after upper inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe be set in left card slot, in right card slot simultaneously
It can rotate and move up and down, left briquetting is installed in the left card slot above wound membrane core pipe left end, above wound membrane core pipe right end
Right briquetting is installed in right card slot, left briquetting, right briquetting upper end be equipped with handle or handle, be pressed against volume in the middle part of wound membrane core pipe
Film strips top simultaneously keeps its L-shape, and back film rolling axis left end is fixed with the film rolling axis driving wheel that can be connected with driving device.
7. as stalk described in claim 5 or 6 crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: L shape furls frame front
Lower end is hingedly mounted in rack by furling frame hinged shaft, is furled hingedly to be equipped in the rack below frame hinged shaft and is unloaded film liquid cylinder,
The piston rod upper end for unloading film liquid cylinder is hinged on the middle part lower end of L shape retracting frame.
8. the stalk as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: frame front is set
There is the hitch frame that can be connected with tractor, rack rear portion lower end is equipped with traveling wheel, and frame front is fixedly installed with the first change
Fast case is equipped with the second gearbox in the rack at powder stalk tossed device rear, and the dynamic input shaft in the front end of the first gearbox is simultaneously
It can be connected with the power output shaft of tractor, the left part of the first gearbox is equipped with left output shaft and is fixedly installed with left active
The right part of wheel, the first gearbox is equipped with right output shaft and is fixedly installed with right driving wheel, and left driving wheel passes through transmission belt and stalk
Grinding device is connected, and right driving wheel is connected by transmission belt with screw conveyer device, and the rear portion of the first gearbox exports after being equipped with
Axis is simultaneously connected by the transmission shaft with universal joint with the input shaft of the second gearbox front end, and the left part of the second gearbox is equipped with a left side
Drive shaft is simultaneously fixedly installed with left driving wheel, and the rack at residual film retracting device rear is equipped with middle shaft, fixed peace in middle shaft
Intermediate transmission wheel equipped with axis driving wheel and no less than one, axis driving wheel pass through transmission belt or transmission chain and left driving wheel
It is connected, intermediate transmission wheel is defeated with residual film retracting device, L shape elastic claw chain belt device, sieve soil respectively by transmission belt or transmission chain
Device is sent to be connected；Or/and the right end of film roll case is hingedly mounted in rack by film case hinged shaft, the inner chamber bottom surface of film roll case
For the inclined surface that the front is high and the back is low, being hingedly equipped in the rack below film roll case left part can make film roll case incline towards what left side was toppled over
Case fluid cylinder, the piston rod upper end for the case fluid cylinder that inclines are hinged on lower end in the middle part of film roll case.
9. the stalk as described in claim 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 crushes winder wound membrane combine, it is characterised in that: before rack
Portion is equipped with the hitch frame that can be connected with tractor, and rack rear portion lower end is equipped with traveling wheel, and frame front is fixedly installed with the
One gearbox is equipped with the second gearbox, the dynamic input in the front end of the first gearbox in the rack at powder stalk tossed device rear
Axis can simultaneously be connected with the power output shaft of tractor, and the left part of the first gearbox is equipped with left output shaft and is fixedly installed with a left side
Driving wheel, the right part of the first gearbox are equipped with right output shaft and are fixedly installed with right driving wheel, left driving wheel by transmission belt with
Straw millstone is connected, and right driving wheel is connected by transmission belt with screw conveyer device, after the rear portion of the first gearbox is equipped with
Output shaft is simultaneously connected by the transmission shaft with universal joint with the input shaft of the second gearbox front end, and the left part of the second gearbox is set
There is left driving shaft and be fixedly installed with left driving wheel, the rack at residual film retracting device rear is equipped with middle shaft, consolidates in middle shaft
Dingan County is equipped with axis driving wheel and no less than one intermediate transmission wheel, and axis driving wheel passes through transmission belt or transmission chain and left drive
Driving wheel is connected, intermediate transmission wheel by transmission belt or transmission chain respectively with residual film retracting device, L shape elastic claw chain belt device, sieve
Native conveying device is connected；Or/and the right end of film roll case is hingedly mounted in rack by film case hinged shaft, the inner cavity of film roll case
Bottom surface is the inclined surface that the front is high and the back is low, and being hingedly equipped in the rack below film roll case left part can be such that film roll case topples over towards left side
The case fluid cylinder that inclines, the piston rod upper end for the case fluid cylinder that inclines is hinged on lower end in the middle part of film roll case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910364117.0A CN109964560A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910364117.0A CN109964560A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine |
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| CN109964560A true CN109964560A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910364117.0A Pending CN109964560A (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine |
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| CN110495267A (en) * | 2019-10-06 | 2019-11-26 | 张朝书 | The detachable used plastic collection device of straw counters-field set |
| CN112547210A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 许雄基 | Raw material preparation machine for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws |
| CN114651541A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 徐洪忠 | Agricultural land film mulching device with soil screening function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110301178A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 张朝书 | Clear defeated mesh belt picks up film device and the clear defeated dual-purpose incomplete film-recovering machine of net belt type |
| CN110495267A (en) * | 2019-10-06 | 2019-11-26 | 张朝书 | The detachable used plastic collection device of straw counters-field set |
| CN112547210A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 许雄基 | Raw material preparation machine for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws |
| CN112547210B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-10-04 | 甘肃瑞农农业科技有限公司 | Raw material preparation machine for preparing biomass organic fertilizer from straws |
| CN114651541A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-06-24 | 徐洪忠 | Agricultural land film mulching device with soil screening function |
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