CN109964562A - Powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more - Google Patents

Powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109964562A
CN109964562A CN201910365278.1A CN201910365278A CN109964562A CN 109964562 A CN109964562 A CN 109964562A CN 201910365278 A CN201910365278 A CN 201910365278A CN 109964562 A CN109964562 A CN 109964562A
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China
Prior art keywords
film rolling
rack
film
axis
wheel
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CN201910365278.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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张朝书
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910365278.1A priority Critical patent/CN109964562A/en
Publication of CN109964562A publication Critical patent/CN109964562A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D82/00Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

This application involves technical field of agricultural machinery, it is that a kind of powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more, it includes rack, straw millstone, scraper-type straw conveyor, bullet gear set plays film device, scraper flight cleans conveying device, residual film retracting device and transmission device, the front of rack is equipped with straw millstone, and the rack at straw millstone rear is equipped with the scraper-type straw conveyor with U-shaped guide groove.The application reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, it realizes straw-returning by straw millstone and scraper-type straw conveyor, the film elastic claw of choosing that film device is played by playing gear set provokes mulch, conveying device cleaning elastic claw is cleaned by scraper flight and cleans residual film, residual film volume is collected as by residual film retracting device, it saves space, shipped convenient for piling up, stalk crushing can be completed in one-stop operation, residual film is cleaned and furled, the recycling operation of thicker residual film suitable for the more field of stone has the characteristics that laborsaving, easy, efficient.

Description

Powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more
Technical field
It is that a kind of powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more this application involves technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technique
Agricultural mulching is widely used in the plantation of the film-covering planting of various crop, especially cotton in various regions, but agricultural Mulch need in time, effectively recycling, in order to avoid cause environmental pollution, cause soil property it is hardened, degenerate.Agricultural film recycling machine currently on the market Tool is varied, wherein the film thicker in field more for stone, the used plastic collection machinery with elastic claw is more applicable in, no But winder efficiency is higher, and collect residual film it is more complete, but due to existing spring-tooth residual film reclaimer tool exist with Lower problem, affects its practical effect: first, attached residual film, which to be hung, on elastic claw is not easily cleaned, and residual film, which is easily wound, hangs attached elastic claw, It influences it to pick up again, it has to repeatedly shut down cleaning, cause to seriously affect operating efficiency;Second, it is mingled in the residual film of recycling The sundries such as crushing straw, branches and leaves, soil it is more, the sundries being mixed in residual film not easy-clear, influence the secondary use of residual film;The Three, it usually cannot achieve straw chopping and returning, mainly since the crushing straw and sundries that fall on mulch are more, often will affect The recycling operation of mulch, and cause sundries in the residual film recycled more.In addition, existing spring-tooth residual film reclaimer tool recycling Residual film is mostly loosely stacked in the fields after being collected by film-collecting box, and not only occupied space is larger, and entrucking and fortune It is defeated very inconvenient, such as encounter that strong wind can also blow part residual film everywhere, cause the secondary pollution of environment.
Summary of the invention
A kind of powder stalk formula elastic claw of being designed to provide of the application takes turns winding residual film combine more, overcomes above-mentioned The deficiency of the prior art can effectively solve the attached residual film easy to hang of elastic claw existing for existing spring-tooth residual film reclaimer tool, cleaning expense When it is laborious, influence in operating efficiency, and recycling residual film that sundries is more, is unfavorable for secondary use, stack residual film occupied space, dress Fortune is inconvenient, Yi Suifeng drifts, causes the problem of secondary pollution.
The purpose of the application is achieved in that a kind of powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine, including packet more Including rack, straw millstone, scraper-type straw conveyor, bullet gear set plays film device, scraper flight cleans conveying device, residual The front of film roll receiving apparatus and transmission device, rack is equipped with straw millstone, and the rack at straw millstone rear is equipped with Scraper-type straw conveyor with U-shaped guide groove, the rack at U-shaped guide groove rear, which is equipped with, plays gear set film device, the bullet It includes no less than two and the shape between the elastic claw skinning wheel that axial direction is arranged side by side, adjacent elastic claw skinning wheel that gear set, which plays film device, It at elastic claw wheel interval, is evenly equipped with outside each elastic claw skinning wheel and chooses film elastic claw, the rack for playing gear set film device rear is equipped with Scraper flight cleans conveying device, and it includes preceding demoulding wheel, rear demoulding wheel and with demoulding scraper plate that the scraper flight, which cleans conveying device, Demoulding band, the front of the preceding demoulding wheel be located in elastic claw wheel interval and can make the cleaning of demoulding band choose hung on film elastic claw it is attached residual Film, the rack that scraper flight cleans conveying device lower rear are equipped with residual film retracting device, straw millstone, scraper-type stalk Conveying device, bullet gear set film device, scraper flight cleans conveying device, residual film retracting device is connected with transmission device.
Further, it includes preceding demoulding axis and rear demoulding axis that scraper flight, which cleans conveying device, and preceding demoulding axis is mounted on elastic claw Wheel group rises in the rack at film device rear, before rear demoulding axis is mounted in the rack at demoulding axis rear, the quantity of elastic claw skinning wheel To be no less than three, elastic claw skinning wheel is mounted on the rack by skinning wheel shaft, and the end of skinning wheel shaft is fixedly installed with can The skinning axis driving wheel being connected with transmission device, each elastic claw skinning wheel is in be equidistantly spaced from along the axial direction of skinning wheel shaft, corresponding Demoulding wheel before being fixedly installed with respectively on the preceding demoulding axis of elastic claw wheel interval location, the rear demoulding axis of corresponding each preceding demoulding wheel position Upper to be fixedly installed with rear demoulding wheel respectively, the diameter of preceding demoulding wheel is greater than the diameter of rear demoulding wheel, the width dimensions of preceding demoulding wheel Less than the width dimensions at elastic claw wheel interval, preceding demoulding wheel, the rear demoulding wheel of same position form demoulding wheel group and are equipped with demoulding Band, the demoulding scraper plate on two neighboring demoulding band is in dislocation arrangement.
Further, straw millstone includes crushing cover plate, crushing cutter shaft and fan blade flail knife, crushes cover plate and is fixed on machine It on frame, crushes cutter shaft and is mounted below crushing cover plate by bearing block, crush the powder stalk that cutter shaft outside is evenly equipped with no less than two Tool apron ring group, each powder stalk tool apron ring group include no less than three flail knife seats, are cut with scissors respectively by flail knife pin shaft on each flail knife seat It is connected to the fan blade flail knife with fan blade, cutter shaft left or right is crushed and is fixedly installed with the cutter shaft drive that can be connected with transmission device Driving wheel.
Further, scraper-type straw conveyor includes primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device and defeated Housing is sent, is equipped with conveying housing outside primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device, the rear end for conveying housing is located at machine Frame rear is simultaneously equipped with stalk outlet, and primary scraping plate conveying device includes axis and primary conveyor belt in primary lower axle, primary, under primary In axle position on the rear of straw millstone, primary in the back upper place of primary lower axle, the front of primary conveyor belt is mounted on axle position In primary lower axle, the rear portion of primary conveyor belt is mounted in primary on axis, and secondary scraping plate conveying device includes secondary front axle, secondary Rear axle and secondary conveyer belt, secondary front axle are located at the rear of primary upper axis, and secondary rear axle is located at rack rear upper, secondary conveying The front of band is mounted on secondary front axle, and the rear portion of secondary conveyer belt is mounted on secondary rear axle, primary conveyor belt, secondary conveying Band outside is evenly equipped with conveying scraper plate, and U-shaped guide groove is located at below primary lower axle and can accept the stalk smashed, and conveys the bottom of housing Plate is located at primary conveyor belt, secondary conveyer belt lower section and forms conveying support plate, on the rear portion of the front end of conveying support plate and U-shaped guide groove End is connected, primary conveyor belt lower part, secondary conveyer belt lower part conveying scraper plate can move rearwardly and upwardly and conveying is cooperated to hold in the palm Plate conveys the stalk smashed backward.
Further, residual film retracting device include front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, back film rolling axis, film rolling belt, wound membrane core pipe and Core pipe limiting device, the rack below rear demoulding wheel are equipped with front film rolling axis, and the rack above front film rolling axis is equipped with upper wound membrane Axis, the rack at front film rolling axis rear are equipped with back film rolling axis, and film rolling belt is mounted on front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, on back film rolling axis, Wound membrane core pipe is arranged close in the rack of front film rolling axis by core pipe limiting device and can be rotated, and core pipe limiting device includes Left deck, right clamp seat, left briquetting and right briquetting, the rack of film rolling belt left are equipped with the left deck with left card slot, and film rolling belt is right The rack of side is equipped with the right clamp seat with right card slot, left card slot, right card slot all after upper inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, wound membrane core pipe Left and right ends be set in left card slot, right card slot and can rotate and move up and down, the left side above wound membrane core pipe left end Left briquetting is installed in card slot, right briquetting, the upper end of left briquetting, right briquetting are installed in the right card slot above wound membrane core pipe right end Equipped with handle or handle, it is pressed against film rolling belt top in the middle part of wound membrane core pipe and keeps its L-shape, upper film rolling axis left end is fixed with energy Enough film rolling axis driving wheels being connected with driving device.
Further, frame front is equipped with the hitch frame that can be connected with tractor, and rack rear portion lower end is equipped with walking Wheel, upper rack are fixedly installed with gearbox, and the dynamic input shaft in the front end of gearbox simultaneously can be with the power output of tractor Axis is connected, and the left part of gearbox is equipped with left output shaft, and the left end of left output shaft is fixedly installed with left driving wheel, left output shaft Left part is fixedly installed with left driving wheel, and the right part of gearbox is equipped with right output shaft and is fixedly installed with right driving wheel, left driving wheel It is connected by transmission belt with straw millstone, left driving wheel is connected by transmission belt with scraper-type straw conveyor, Right driving wheel by transmission belt with play gear set rise film device, scraper flight cleans conveying device, residual film retracting device is connected.
The application reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, pass through straw millstone and scraper-type straw conveyor Realize straw-returning, the film elastic claw of choosing that film device is played by playing gear set provokes mulch, and it is clear to clean conveying device by scraper flight Reason elastic claw simultaneously cleans residual film, is collected as residual film volume by residual film retracting device, saves space, convenient for stacking shipment, one-stop operation Can be completed stalk crush, residual film clean and furl, the recycling operation of the thicker residual film suitable for the more field of stone has Laborsaving, easy, efficient feature.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific structure of the application is provided by drawings and examples below:
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the application most preferred embodiment.
Legend: 1, rack, 2, U-shaped guide groove, 3, elastic claw skinning wheel, 4, choose film elastic claw, 5, preceding demoulding wheel, 6, rear demoulding wheel, 7, demoulding scraper plate, 8, demoulding band, 9, preceding demoulding axis, 10, rear demoulding axis, 11, skinning wheel shaft, 12, crushing cover plate, 13, crushing knife Axis, 14, fan blade flail knife, 15, conveying housing, 16, stalk outlet, 17, primary lower axle, 18, axis in primary, 19, primary conveyor belt, 20, secondary front axle, 21, secondary rear axle, 22, secondary conveyer belt, 23, conveying scraper plate, 24, conveying support plate, 25, front film rolling axis, 26, Upper film rolling axis, 27, back film rolling axis, 28, film rolling belt, 29, wound membrane core pipe, 30, left deck, 31, left briquetting, 32, left card slot, 33, Handle or handle, 34, hitch frame, 35, traveling wheel, 36, gearbox, 37, left driving wheel, 38, left driving wheel, 39, right driving wheel.
Specific embodiment
The application is not limited by following embodiments, can be determined according to the technical solution of the application and actual conditions specific Embodiment.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, it includes rack 1, stalk crushing that the powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more Device, scraper-type straw conveyor, bullet gear set plays film device, scraper flight cleans conveying device, residual film retracting device and biography Dynamic device, the front of rack 1 are equipped with straw millstone, and the rack 1 at straw millstone rear is equipped with U-shaped guide groove 2 Scraper-type straw conveyor, the rack 1 at U-shaped 2 rear of guide groove, which is equipped with, plays gear set film device, the bullet gear set skinning Device includes no less than two and forms elastic claw wheel between the elastic claw skinning wheel 3 that axial direction is arranged side by side, adjacent elastic claw skinning wheel 3 It is spaced, is evenly equipped with outside each elastic claw skinning wheel 3 and chooses film elastic claw 4, play gear set and play the rack 1 at film device rear equipped with scraper flight Conveying device is cleaned, the scraper flight cleans demoulding wheel 5 before conveying device includes, rear demoulding wheel 6 and taking off with demoulding scraper plate 7 The front of film strips 8, the preceding demoulding wheel 5 be located in elastic claw wheel interval and can make demoulding band 8 clear up choose hung on film elastic claw 4 it is attached residual Film, the rack 1 that scraper flight cleans conveying device lower rear are equipped with residual film retracting device, straw millstone, scraper-type straw Stalk conveying device, bullet gear set film device, scraper flight cleans conveying device, residual film retracting device is connected with transmission device. The application will smash stalk by scraper-type straw conveyor and be transported to equipment rear by straw millstone crushing straw And realize and uniformly shed returning to the field, the film elastic claw 4 of choosing that film device is played by playing gear set more completely provokes mulch, passes through scraper plate Band cleans conveying device cleaning and chooses and hang attached residual film on film elastic claw 4, and efficiently separates residual film with soil, stone, passes through residual film Retracting device furls residual film, and the residual film volume after collection saves space, not only convenient for piling up, being convenient for entrucking and carrying, and And be not easy to fall into sundries, it can effectively avoid residual film to drift caused secondary pollution with the wind, straw powder can be completed in one-stop operation Broken, residual film is cleaned and is furled, especially suitable for the recycling operation of the thicker residual film in the more field of stone, have it is laborsaving, easy, Efficient feature.
As shown in Figure 1, it includes preceding demoulding axis 9 and rear demoulding axis 10 that scraper flight, which cleans conveying device, preceding demoulding axis 9 is mounted on Gear set is played to rise in the rack 1 at film device rear, before rear demoulding axis 10 is mounted in the rack 1 at 9 rear of demoulding axis, elastic claw skinning The quantity of wheel 3 is no less than three, and elastic claw skinning wheel 3 is mounted in rack 1 by skinning wheel shaft 11, the end of skinning wheel shaft 11 It is fixedly installed with the skinning axis driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device, axial direction of each elastic claw skinning wheel 3 along skinning wheel shaft 11 In being equidistantly spaced from, preceding demoulding wheel 5 is fixedly installed on the preceding demoulding axis 9 of correspondence elastic claw wheel interval location respectively, before correspondence is each Rear demoulding wheel 6 is fixedly installed on the rear demoulding axis 10 of 5 position of demoulding wheel respectively, the diameter of preceding demoulding wheel 5 is greater than rear demoulding wheel 6 Diameter, the width dimensions of preceding demoulding wheel 5 are less than the width dimensions at elastic claw wheel interval, preceding demoulding wheel 5, the rear demoulding of same position 6 formation demoulding wheel group of wheel is simultaneously equipped with demoulding band 8, and the demoulding scraper plate 7 on two neighboring demoulding band 8 is in dislocation arrangement.Scraper flight Cleaning conveying device can either jack up the residual film on elastic claw skinning wheel 3, realize demoulding, and can make to press from both sides in residual film by vibration Miscellaneous soil, stone are fallen from the interval between demoulding band 8, realize cleaning for residual film.
As shown in Figure 1, straw millstone includes crushing cover plate 12, crushing cutter shaft 13 and fan blade flail knife 14, cover plate is crushed 12 are fixed in rack 1, crush cutter shaft 13 by bearing block and are mounted on 12 lower section of crushing cover plate, crush and be evenly equipped on the outside of cutter shaft 13 No less than two powder stalk tool apron ring groups, each powder stalk tool apron ring group include no less than three flail knife seats, are divided on each flail knife seat The fan blade flail knife 14 with fan blade is not hinged with by flail knife pin shaft, crushing 13 left or right of cutter shaft is fixedly installed with can be with biography The cutter shaft driving wheel that dynamic device is connected.When manufacture, fan blade flail knife 14 can be designed referring to electric fan inclination angle according to actual needs, Make its fan blade with inclination angle appropriate, fan effect is formed by multiple groups fan blade flail knife 14 and fan blade, high-speed rotating fan blade is got rid of Knife 14 itself cutting stalk after just play the role of throwing backward, fan blade fan effect under, can further by film surface from The sundries such as the fallen leaves so fallen are sent in the U-shaped guide groove 2 at rear portion by wind-force volume.
As shown in Figure 1, scraper-type straw conveyor includes primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device and defeated Housing 15 is sent, conveying housing 15 is equipped with outside primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device, conveys the rear end of housing 15 Positioned at 1 rear of rack and it is equipped with stalk outlet 16, primary scraping plate conveying device includes axis 18 and primary in primary lower axle 17, primary Conveyer belt 19, primary lower axle 17 are located at the rear of straw millstone, and axis 18 is located at the back upper place of primary lower axle 17 in primary, just The front of grade conveyer belt 19 is mounted in primary lower axle 17, and the rear portion of primary conveyor belt 19 is mounted in primary on axis 18, secondary Scraping plate conveying device includes secondary front axle 20, secondary rear axle 21 and secondary conveyer belt 22, and secondary front axle 20 is located at primary upper axis 18 Rear, secondary rear axle 21 is located at 1 rear upper of rack, and the front of secondary conveyer belt 22 is mounted on secondary front axle 20, secondary The rear portion of conveyer belt 22 is mounted on secondary rear axle 21, is evenly equipped with conveying scraper plate on the outside of primary conveyor belt 19, secondary conveyer belt 22 23, U-shaped guide groove 2 is located at primary 17 lower section of lower axle and can accept the stalk smashed, and the bottom plate of conveying housing 15 is located at primary defeated It send band 19,22 lower section of secondary conveyer belt and forms conveying support plate 24, the rear upper end of the front end of conveying support plate 24 and U-shaped guide groove 2 Be connected, 19 lower part of primary conveyor belt, secondary 22 lower part of conveyer belt conveying scraper plate 23 can move and cooperate defeated rearwardly and upwardly Supporting plate 24 is sent to convey the stalk smashed backward.It, can be by 12 rear end of crushing cover plate of straw millstone and conveying when practical manufacture 15 front lower ends of housing are linked together, and straw millstone, which rotates backward, to be smashed stalk and throw backward, and crushing straw falls into U-shaped lead In slot 2, the wind-force that when flail knife operation of straw millstone is formed can assist in primary conveyor belt 19 will be broken in U-shaped guide groove 2 Stalk rapid transport walks, avoids accumulated plugging, crushing straw by the conveying scraper plate 23 of primary conveyor belt 19 along conveying support plate 24 backward Top conveying, when reaching primary upper 18 position of axis, crushing straw passes through the conveying scraper plate 23 of secondary conveyer belt 22 along conveying support plate 24 continue to be transported to stalk outlet 16 backward, fall to equipment rear ground naturally later and realize returning to the field.
As shown in Figure 1, residual film retracting device include front film rolling axis 25, upper film rolling axis 26, back film rolling axis 27, film rolling belt 28, Wound membrane core pipe 29 and core pipe limiting device, the rack 1 of 6 lower section of rear demoulding wheel are equipped with front film rolling axis 25,25 top of front film rolling axis Rack 1 be equipped with upper film rolling axis 26, the rack 1 at 25 rear of front film rolling axis is equipped with back film rolling axis 27, and film rolling belt 28 is mounted on Front film rolling axis 25, upper film rolling axis 26, on back film rolling axis 27, wound membrane core pipe 29 is arranged close to preceding wound membrane by core pipe limiting device It in the rack 1 of axis 25 and can rotate, core pipe limiting device includes left deck 30, right clamp seat, left briquetting 31 and right briquetting, wound membrane Rack 1 with 28 lefts is equipped with the left deck 30 with left card slot 32, and the rack 1 of 28 right of film rolling belt is equipped with right card slot Right clamp seat, all along upper rear inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe 29 are set in for left card slot 32, right card slot In left card slot 32, right card slot and it can rotate and move up and down, a left side is installed in the left card slot 32 above 29 left end of wound membrane core pipe Briquetting 31, is equipped with right briquetting in the right card slot above 29 right end of wound membrane core pipe, left briquetting 31, right briquetting upper end be equipped with handle Or handle 33, the middle part of wound membrane core pipe 29 are pressed against 28 top of film rolling belt and keep its L-shape, upper 26 left end of film rolling axis is fixed with energy Enough film rolling axis driving wheels being connected with driving device.Wound membrane core pipe 29 is pressed in film rolling belt 28 by left briquetting 31, right briquetting The upper position for limiting curl-up film core pipe 29, not only pick and place it is simple and convenient, and position it is reliable, when residual film volume reaches in wound membrane core pipe 29 To after certain diameter, left briquetting 31, right briquetting are removed so as to unload residual film volume by handle or handle 33, will be rolled up later Film core pipe 29 is put into left deck 30, right clamp seat, continues wound membrane operation by left briquetting 31, the limit of right briquetting;Upper film rolling axis 26 drive film rolling belt 28 to move, and are pressed against on film rolling belt 28 in the middle part of wound membrane core pipe 29 and rotate realization with the movement of film rolling belt 28 Wound membrane.
As shown in Figure 1,1 front of rack is equipped with the hitch frame 34 that can be connected with tractor, 1 rear portion lower end of rack is equipped with Traveling wheel 35,1 top of rack are fixedly installed with gearbox 36, and the dynamic input shaft in the front end of gearbox 36 simultaneously can be with tractor Power output shaft be connected, the left part of gearbox 36 is equipped with left output shaft, and the left end of left output shaft is fixedly installed with left active Wheel 37, the left part of left output shaft are fixedly installed with left driving wheel 38, and the right part of gearbox 36 is equipped with right output shaft and is fixedly mounted Have right driving wheel 39, left driving wheel 37 is connected by transmission belt with straw millstone, left driving wheel 38 by transmission belt with Scraper-type straw conveyor is connected, and right driving wheel 39 is cleaned by transmission belt with bullet gear set film device, scraper flight defeated Device, residual film retracting device is sent to be connected.
Above description is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and is not to presently filed embodiment Restriction.Guarantor of all technical solution changes and variations that derived from for belonging to the application still in the application Protect the column of range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of powder stalk formula elastic claw more take turns winding residual film combine, it is characterised in that: including rack, straw millstone, Scraper-type straw conveyor, bullet gear set plays film device, scraper flight cleans conveying device, residual film retracting device and transmission fill It sets, the front of rack is equipped with straw millstone, and the rack at straw millstone rear is equipped with the scraper-type straw with U-shaped guide groove Stalk conveying device, the rack at U-shaped guide groove rear, which is equipped with, plays gear set film device, and it includes not that the bullet gear set, which plays film device, Elastic claw wheel interval, each elastic claw are formed less than two and between the elastic claw skinning wheel that axial direction is arranged side by side, adjacent elastic claw skinning wheel It being evenly equipped with outside skinning wheel and chooses film elastic claw, the rack for playing gear set film device rear is equipped with scraper flight and cleans conveying device, The scraper flight cleans demoulding wheel, rear demoulding wheel and the demoulding band with demoulding scraper plate, the preceding demoulding before conveying device includes The front of wheel, which is located in elastic claw wheel interval and the cleaning of demoulding band can be made to choose, hangs attached residual film on film elastic claw, scraper flight cleans conveying dress The rack for setting lower rear is equipped with residual film retracting device, and straw millstone, plays gear set at scraper-type straw conveyor Film device, scraper flight clean conveying device, residual film retracting device is connected with transmission device.
2. powder stalk formula elastic claw as described in claim 1 takes turns winding residual film combine more, it is characterised in that: scraper flight is cleaned Conveying device includes preceding demoulding axis and rear demoulding axis, and preceding demoulding axis is mounted in the rack for playing gear set film device rear, after Before demoulding axis is mounted in the rack at demoulding axis rear, the quantity of elastic claw skinning wheel is no less than three, and elastic claw skinning wheel passes through Skinning wheel shaft is mounted on the rack, and the end of skinning wheel shaft is fixedly installed with the skinning axis driving that can be connected with transmission device Wheel, each elastic claw skinning wheel are in be equidistantly spaced from along the axial direction of skinning wheel shaft, are divided on the preceding demoulding axis of corresponding elastic claw wheel interval location Demoulding wheel before not being fixedly installed with corresponds to and is fixedly installed with rear demoulding wheel respectively on the rear demoulding axis of each preceding demoulding wheel position, preceding The diameter of demoulding wheel is greater than the diameter of rear demoulding wheel, and the width dimensions of preceding demoulding wheel are less than the width dimensions at elastic claw wheel interval, together Preceding demoulding wheel, the rear demoulding wheel of one position form demoulding wheel group and are equipped with demoulding band, and the demoulding on two neighboring demoulding band is scraped Plate is in dislocation arrangement.
3. powder stalk formula elastic claw as claimed in claim 1 or 2 takes turns winding residual film combine more, it is characterised in that: straw powder Crushing device includes crushing cover plate, crushing cutter shaft and fan blade flail knife, crushes cover plate and is fixed on the rack, and crushes cutter shaft and passes through bearing block It is mounted on and crushes below cover plate, crush the powder stalk tool apron ring group that cutter shaft outside is evenly equipped with no less than two, each powder stalk tool apron ring Group includes no less than three flail knife seats, is hinged with the fan blade flail knife with fan blade, powder by flail knife pin shaft respectively on each flail knife seat Broken cutter shaft left or right is fixedly installed with the cutter shaft driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.
4. powder stalk formula elastic claw as claimed in claim 1 or 2 takes turns winding residual film combine more, it is characterised in that: scraper-type Straw conveyor includes primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device and conveys housing, primary scraping plate conveying device, Conveying housing is equipped with outside secondary scraping plate conveying device, the rear end for conveying housing, which is located at rack rear and is equipped with stalk, to be exported, just Grade scraping plate conveying device includes axis and primary conveyor belt in primary lower axle, primary, after primary lower axle is located at straw millstone Square, axle position is mounted in primary lower axle in the back upper place of primary lower axle, the front of primary conveyor belt in primary, primary conveyor belt Rear portion is mounted in primary on axis, and secondary scraping plate conveying device includes secondary front axle, secondary rear axle and secondary conveyer belt, before secondary Axle position is located at rack rear upper in the rear of axis in primary, secondary rear axle, and the front of secondary conveyer belt is mounted on secondary front axle On, the rear portion of secondary conveyer belt is mounted on secondary rear axle, is evenly equipped with conveying scraper plate, U on the outside of primary conveyor belt, secondary conveyer belt Type guide groove is located at below primary lower axle and can accept the stalk smashed, and the bottom plate for conveying housing is located at primary conveyor belt, secondary Below conveyer belt and conveying support plate is formed, the front end of conveying support plate is connected with the rear upper end of U-shaped guide groove, under primary conveyor belt Portion, secondary conveyer belt lower part conveying scraper plate can move rearwardly and upwardly and conveying support plate is cooperated to convey the stalk smashed backward.
5. powder stalk formula elastic claw as claimed in claim 3 takes turns winding residual film combine more, it is characterised in that: scraper-type stalk Conveying device includes primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary scraping plate conveying device and conveying housing, primary scraping plate conveying device, secondary Conveying housing is equipped with outside scraping plate conveying device, the rear end for conveying housing, which is located at rack rear and is equipped with stalk, to be exported, and primary is scraped Plate conveying device includes axis and primary conveyor belt in primary lower axle, primary, and primary lower axle is located at the rear of straw millstone, just Axle position is mounted in primary lower axle in the back upper place of primary lower axle, the front of primary conveyor belt in grade, the rear portion of primary conveyor belt It is mounted in primary on axis, secondary scraping plate conveying device includes secondary front axle, secondary rear axle and secondary conveyer belt, axle position before secondary In the rear of axis in primary, secondary rear axle is located at rack rear upper, and the front of secondary conveyer belt is mounted on secondary front axle, secondary The rear portion of grade conveyer belt is mounted on secondary rear axle, is evenly equipped with conveying scraper plate on the outside of primary conveyor belt, secondary conveyer belt, U-shaped to lead Slot position is below primary lower axle and can accept the stalk smashed, and the bottom plate for conveying housing is located at primary conveyor belt, secondary conveying Band lower section simultaneously forms conveying support plate, and the front end of conveying support plate is connected with the rear upper end of U-shaped guide groove, primary conveyor belt lower part, The conveying scraper plate of secondary conveyer belt lower part can move rearwardly and upwardly and conveying support plate is cooperated to convey the stalk smashed backward.
6. powder stalk formula elastic claw as claimed in claim 1 or 2 takes turns winding residual film combine more, it is characterised in that: residual film volume Receiving apparatus includes front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, back film rolling axis, film rolling belt, wound membrane core pipe and core pipe limiting device, under rear demoulding wheel The rack of side is equipped with front film rolling axis, and the rack above front film rolling axis is equipped with upper film rolling axis, in the rack at front film rolling axis rear Equipped with back film rolling axis, film rolling belt is mounted on front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, on back film rolling axis, and wound membrane core pipe passes through core pipe limit dress Set in the rack for being arranged close to front film rolling axis and can rotate, core pipe limiting device include left deck, right clamp seat, left briquetting and Right briquetting, the rack of film rolling belt left are equipped with the left deck with left card slot, and the rack of film rolling belt right is equipped with right card slot Right clamp seat, for inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe are set in a left side all after upper for left card slot, right card slot In card slot, right card slot and it can rotate and move up and down, left briquetting, wound membrane are installed in the left card slot above wound membrane core pipe left end Right briquetting is installed in the right card slot above core pipe right end, left briquetting, right briquetting upper end be equipped with handle or handle, wound membrane core pipe Middle part be pressed against film rolling belt top and keep its L-shape, upper film rolling axis left end is fixed with the volume that can be connected with driving device Film axis driving wheel.
7. powder stalk formula elastic claw as claimed in claim 3 takes turns winding residual film combine more, it is characterised in that: residual film retracting dress It sets including front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, back film rolling axis, film rolling belt, wound membrane core pipe and core pipe limiting device, below rear demoulding wheel Rack is equipped with front film rolling axis, and the rack above front film rolling axis is equipped with upper film rolling axis, and the rack at front film rolling axis rear is equipped with Back film rolling axis, film rolling belt are mounted on front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, on back film rolling axis, and wound membrane core pipe is pacified by core pipe limiting device It is installed adjacent in the rack of front film rolling axis and can rotate, core pipe limiting device includes left deck, right clamp seat, left briquetting and right pressure Block, the rack of film rolling belt left are equipped with the left deck with left card slot, and the rack of film rolling belt right is equipped with the right side with right card slot Deck, all along upper rear inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe are set in left card for left card slot, right card slot In slot, right card slot and it can rotate and move up and down, left briquetting, curl-up film core are installed in the left card slot above wound membrane core pipe left end Right briquetting is installed in the right card slot above pipe right end, left briquetting, right briquetting upper end be equipped with handle or handle, wound membrane core pipe Middle part is pressed against film rolling belt top and keeps its L-shape, and upper film rolling axis left end is fixed with the wound membrane that can be connected with driving device Axis driving wheel.
8. powder stalk formula elastic claw as claimed in claim 4 takes turns winding residual film combine more, it is characterised in that: residual film retracting dress It sets including front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, back film rolling axis, film rolling belt, wound membrane core pipe and core pipe limiting device, below rear demoulding wheel Rack is equipped with front film rolling axis, and the rack above front film rolling axis is equipped with upper film rolling axis, and the rack at front film rolling axis rear is equipped with Back film rolling axis, film rolling belt are mounted on front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, on back film rolling axis, and wound membrane core pipe is pacified by core pipe limiting device It is installed adjacent in the rack of front film rolling axis and can rotate, core pipe limiting device includes left deck, right clamp seat, left briquetting and right pressure Block, the rack of film rolling belt left are equipped with the left deck with left card slot, and the rack of film rolling belt right is equipped with the right side with right card slot Deck, all along upper rear inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe are set in left card for left card slot, right card slot In slot, right card slot and it can rotate and move up and down, left briquetting, curl-up film core are installed in the left card slot above wound membrane core pipe left end Right briquetting is installed in the right card slot above pipe right end, left briquetting, right briquetting upper end be equipped with handle or handle, wound membrane core pipe Middle part is pressed against film rolling belt top and keeps its L-shape, and upper film rolling axis left end is fixed with the wound membrane that can be connected with driving device Axis driving wheel.
9. powder stalk formula elastic claw as claimed in claim 5 takes turns winding residual film combine more, it is characterised in that: residual film retracting dress It sets including front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, back film rolling axis, film rolling belt, wound membrane core pipe and core pipe limiting device, below rear demoulding wheel Rack is equipped with front film rolling axis, and the rack above front film rolling axis is equipped with upper film rolling axis, and the rack at front film rolling axis rear is equipped with Back film rolling axis, film rolling belt are mounted on front film rolling axis, upper film rolling axis, on back film rolling axis, and wound membrane core pipe is pacified by core pipe limiting device It is installed adjacent in the rack of front film rolling axis and can rotate, core pipe limiting device includes left deck, right clamp seat, left briquetting and right pressure Block, the rack of film rolling belt left are equipped with the left deck with left card slot, and the rack of film rolling belt right is equipped with the right side with right card slot Deck, all along upper rear inferoanterior to inclination arrangement, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe are set in left card for left card slot, right card slot In slot, right card slot and it can rotate and move up and down, left briquetting, curl-up film core are installed in the left card slot above wound membrane core pipe left end Right briquetting is installed in the right card slot above pipe right end, left briquetting, right briquetting upper end be equipped with handle or handle, wound membrane core pipe Middle part is pressed against film rolling belt top and keeps its L-shape, and upper film rolling axis left end is fixed with the wound membrane that can be connected with driving device Axis driving wheel.
Make 10. the powder stalk formula elastic claw as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 takes turns winding residual film joint more Industry machine, it is characterised in that: frame front is equipped with the hitch frame that can be connected with tractor, and rack rear portion lower end is equipped with walking Wheel, upper rack are fixedly installed with gearbox, and the dynamic input shaft in the front end of gearbox simultaneously can be with the power output of tractor Axis is connected, and the left part of gearbox is equipped with left output shaft, and the left end of left output shaft is fixedly installed with left driving wheel, left output shaft Left part is fixedly installed with left driving wheel, and the right part of gearbox is equipped with right output shaft and is fixedly installed with right driving wheel, left driving wheel It is connected by transmission belt with straw millstone, left driving wheel is connected by transmission belt with scraper-type straw conveyor, Right driving wheel by transmission belt with play gear set rise film device, scraper flight cleans conveying device, residual film retracting device is connected.
CN201910365278.1A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 Powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more Pending CN109964562A (en)

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CN209914422U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-01-10 张朝书 Powder stalk type elastic tooth multi-wheel rolling residual film combined machine

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CN105409362A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-23 新疆农垦科学院 Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine
CN205611173U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-05 石河子大学 Novel farmland mulch recycler
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Application publication date: 20190705