CN107615924A - Agricultural film winding machine - Google Patents
Agricultural film winding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107615924A CN107615924A CN201711155320.4A CN201711155320A CN107615924A CN 107615924 A CN107615924 A CN 107615924A CN 201711155320 A CN201711155320 A CN 201711155320A CN 107615924 A CN107615924 A CN 107615924A
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- film
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- wound membrane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The application is related to agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine tool technical field, is a kind of agricultural film winding machine, and it includes frame, wound membrane roller bench, side film and ploughs shovel device, band device, skinning comb tooth device, group film chain belt device and transmission device are followed closely from demoulding；Frame front is provided with provided with the wound membrane roller bench collected after can residual film be rolled, the frame lower section at wound membrane roller bench rear and the side film that residual film both sides excavate from soil can be ploughed into shovel device.The application reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, it is ploughed shovel device by side film and excavates residual film both sides, film spike-tooth is chosen by the cooperation of skinning tooth and chooses film, and it can prevent residual film from slipping, forward upward turnup residual film shakes off crushing straw and soil during operation, the residual film of recovery is made in wound membrane core pipe by wound membrane roller bench, space is saved, is easy to pile up, is easy to entrucking and carrying, the residual film impurity content of recovery is low, is advantageous to recycle, and has the characteristics of operating efficiency is high, selecting rate is high, recovering effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine tool technical field, is a kind of agricultural film winding machine.
Background technology
Agricultural mulching is widely used in the plantation of the film-covering planting of various crop, particularly cotton in various regions at present, still
Agricultural mulching need in time, effectively recovery, in order to avoid residual film cause environmental pollution, cause soil property it is hardened, degenerate.Existing farming land
Film-recovering machine tool equipment is more, is typically to first pass through stalk returning device first to carry out mostly for the Cotton Covered with Film Mulching with stalk
Straw-returning, then realize by nail tooth pick-up unit the recovery of residual film.Because the spike-tooth of existing agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine tool is picked up
Device pick up residual film when, easily crushing straw caused by straw-returning is fallen into the residual film of recovery, cause reclaim residual film impurity content compared with
High, unsuitable secondary use；On the other hand, existing agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine tool is typically all reclaimed and collected by residual film case and be residual
Film, the residual film accumulation after discharging are placed in the fields, and not only space-consuming is larger, and entrucking and transport are very inconvenient, shipment
Stalk, soil, sandstone are mixed into by Shi Yi, and the debris further resulted in recovery residual film is more.So cause the residual film after recovery
Be not easy to carry out cleaning treatment, remove the impurity such as the stalk in residual film waste time and energy, cost it is higher, if percentage of impurity is higher in residual film
The secondary use of residual film can not be then realized, discarded residual film can cause to pollute again.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is the provision of a kind of agricultural film winding machine, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and it can have
Effect solve the higher existing recovery residual film impurity content of existing agricultural mulching film reclaiming machine tool, unsuitable secondary use, residual film case collect it is residual
Film space-consuming is big, shipment is wasted time and energy, is easily mixed into the problem of debris.
What the purpose of the application was realized in：A kind of agricultural film winding machine includes frame, wound membrane roller bench, side film plough shovel
Device, band device, skinning comb tooth device, group film chain belt device and transmission device are followed closely from demoulding；Frame front is provided with can will be residual
The wound membrane roller bench that film roll is collected after rising, the frame lower section at wound membrane roller bench rear is provided with can be by residual film both sides from soil
The side film excavated ploughs shovel device, and the top with device is followed closely along rear low preceding height in frame rear portion provided with band device is followed closely from demoulding, from demoulding
Direction be in tilted layout and can forward upward conveying residual film, follow closely to be evenly equipped with the outside of band device from demoulding and choose film spike-tooth and energy is installed
Residual film is enough set to automatically disengage the demoulding plate for choosing film spike-tooth, it is corresponding from being provided with frame of the demoulding nail with device rear end lower position
Film comb tooth device, skinning comb tooth device include broach frame and skinning tooth, and each skinning tooth uniform intervals distribution is fixed on broach frame,
The clearance position of two neighboring skinning between cog with from demoulding nail with device to choose film spike-tooth position corresponding, follow closely band dress from demoulding
The anterior group film chain belt device for being provided with the residual film that can pull over forward is put, dials the top that film chain belt device is located at wound membrane roller bench,
From demoulding follows closely band device, group film chain belt device is connected with transmission device.
Further, wound membrane roller bench includes preceding wound membrane roller, rear wound membrane roller, wound membrane core pipe and core pipe stopping means, preceding
Wound membrane roller is arranged on frame front by rotating shaft, left and right bearing block, and rear wound membrane roller is arranged on preceding roll up by rotating shaft, left and right bearing block
In the frame at deflector roll rear, raised or groove or the lines that friction can be increased are distributed with the outside of preceding wound membrane roller, rear wound membrane roller, it is preceding
Deflector roll space is formed between wound membrane roller rear portion, rear wound membrane roller front portion, wound membrane core pipe is arranged on deflector roll sky by core pipe stopping means
In frame at gap and it can rotate, the rotating shaft right-hand member of preceding wound membrane roller is fixed with the wound membrane roller that can be connected with drive device and driven
Driving wheel, the rotating shaft right part of preceding wound membrane roller are fixed with cephacoria roller chain, and the rotating shaft right part of rear wound membrane roller is fixed with caudacoria roller chain, after
Deflector roll sprocket wheel is connected by driving-chain with cephacoria roller chain.
Further, the width in deflector roll space be less than wound membrane core pipe diameter, core pipe stopping means include left limit guide groove,
Right limit guide groove, left pressure core sliding block and right pressure core sliding block, left limit guide groove are fixed in the frame of deflector roll space left, left limit
The vertical neck of opening to the right is provided with the right side of guide groove, right limit guide groove is fixed in the frame of deflector roll space right, and right limit is led
It is provided with the vertical neck of opening to the left on the left of groove, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe are set in left limit guide groove, right limit is led
In the vertical neck of groove and it can rotate and move up and down, left pressure core is installed in the vertical neck above wound membrane core pipe left end and slided
Block, right pressure core sliding block is installed in the vertical neck above wound membrane core pipe right-hand member, left pressure core sliding block, the upper end of right pressure core sliding block are set
There are handle or handle；Or/and the frame in front of preceding wound membrane roller is provided with preceding guided membrane arc plate, the upper end of preceding guided membrane arc plate forward on
Fang Yanshen, the frame at rear wound membrane roller rear are provided with rear guided membrane arc plate, and the upper end of rear guided membrane arc plate extends rearwardly and upwardly；Or/and
The lower section of wound membrane roller bench is provided with the preceding limited depth roller that can adjust height, and the rotating shaft right-hand member of preceding limited depth roller is fixed with limited depth roller chain
Wheel, limited depth roller sprocket wheel are connected by driving-chain with the wound membrane roller driving wheel of wound membrane roller bench.
Further, be projected as middle part after convex arc of the leading flank of skinning tooth on perpendicular along the longitudinal direction
Shape, the front end of skinning tooth is reclinate elbow.
Further, following closely band device from demoulding includes nail band front axle, nail band rear axle and from demoulding spike-tooth chain belt, central rack
Upper end is provided with support stand, and nail band front axle is arranged in support stand, and nail band rear axle is arranged on frame lower rear, is followed closely from demoulding
Toothed belt is arranged on nail band front axle, nail with rear axle, follows closely the nail that is installed with and can be connected with transmission device with front axle right-hand member
Band drive sprocket；Nail is provided with stalk deflector with front axle, nail with the frame between rear axle, and the trailing flank of stalk deflector is on edge
The arc for being projected as middle part lordosis on the perpendicular of fore-and-aft direction, collection bar auger is installed at the lower end of stalk deflector,
Collection bar auger includes auger shell and screw-conveyer-shaft, and screw-conveyer-shaft is arranged in auger shell and is fixed with and can push to the left and right sides
The helical blade of material, the front upper part of auger shell have charging aperture, and left part posterior end, the right part posterior end of auger shell are provided with out
Material mouth, the left end of screw-conveyer-shaft are installed with the auger drive sprocket that can be connected with transmission device.
Further, dialling film chain belt device includes preceding group of film axle, dials film axle afterwards, set aside film axle, chain body, dial film bar, scrape
Diaphragm and support catch, preceding group of film axle are arranged in the frame above wound membrane roller bench, and the frame at preceding group of film axle rear is provided with
After dial film axle, the rear frame for dialling the film axle back lower place, which is provided with, sets aside film axle, and the right and left of preceding group of film axle is dialled before being respectively fixed with
Film sprocket wheel, rear the right and left for dialling film axle dial film sprocket wheel after being respectively fixed with, and the right and left for setting aside film axle is respectively fixed with down
Film sprocket wheel is dialled, the upper back of chain body is simultaneously close from demoulding nail band device, chain body along the oblique straight section in rear low preceding high direction
It is arranged at intervals with and dials film bar, the diaphragm of scraping perpendicular to chain body is separately installed with each group of film bar, is installed respectively on each group of film bar
The support catch of chain body is parallel to, support catch can make the two neighboring formation bottom envelope between scraping diaphragm at chain body straight section
The groove closed, chain body include the left side that be arranged in parallel dial film chain, it is right dial film chain, a left side dial film chain be sleeved on the left side preceding group of film sprocket wheel,
After dial film sprocket wheel, set aside on film sprocket wheel, the right side dials film chain and is sleeved on the preceding group of film sprocket wheel on the right, dials film sprocket wheel afterwards, set aside film sprocket wheel
On, preceding group of film axle left end is installed with group film chain driving wheel that can be connected with transmission device.
Further, frame front is provided with hitch frame, and frame rear portion is provided with the rear wheel lifter with road wheel, trailing wheel
Lowering or hoisting gear includes wheel carrier free bearing, walking round frame and trailing wheel fluid cylinder, and the rear portion lower end of frame is fixed with wheel carrier free bearing, walking round frame
Upper articulation be arranged on wheel carrier free bearing on, the rear end of the cylinder block of trailing wheel fluid cylinder is hinged in the frame at wheel carrier free bearing rear, trailing wheel
The piston rod front end of fluid cylinder is hinged on the middle part of walking round frame, and road wheel is arranged on the lower end of walking round frame by wheel shaft.
Further, transmission device includes gearbox, front propeller shaft, and the front portion of frame is fixed with gearbox, gearbox
There is the power input shaft that can be connected with tractor motive power output shaft front end, and gearbox left end has left output shaft, left output shaft
Left end be fixed with output pulley, frame is provided with front propeller shaft, and front propeller shaft left part is fixed with preposition driven pulley, front propeller shaft
Left end is fixed with preposition follower, and preposition driven pulley is connected by driving-chain with output pulley, and preposition follower passes through driving-chain
It is connected with the film chain driving wheel of dialling for dialling film chain belt device, rear group of film axle right-hand member for dialling film chain belt device is fixed with forward pass movable sprocket,
Forward pass movable sprocket is connected by driving-chain with following closely the nail band drive sprocket with device from demoulding, and that dials film chain belt device sets aside film axle
Left end is fixed with rear drive sprocket, and rear drive sprocket is connected by driving-chain with collecting the auger drive sprocket of bar auger.
The application reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, it is ploughed shovel device by side film and excavates residual film both sides, passes through skinning
Tooth, which coordinates, to be chosen film spike-tooth and chooses film, and can prevent residual film from slipping, and forward upward turnup residual film shakes off crushing straw and soil during operation,
The residual film of recovery is made in wound membrane core pipe by wound membrane roller bench, space is saved, is easy to pile up, is easy to entrucking and removes
Fortune, the residual film impurity content of recovery is low, is advantageous to recycle, and has the characteristics of operating efficiency is high, selecting rate is high, recovering effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings：The concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the left view structural representation of the application most preferred embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the forward sight structural representation of the application most preferred embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the application most preferred embodiment.
Legend：1st, frame, 2, side film plough shovel device, 3, choose film spike-tooth, 4, demoulding plate, 5, broach frame, 6, skinning tooth, 7, preceding
Wound membrane roller, 8, rear wound membrane roller, 9, wound membrane core pipe, 10, deflector roll space, 11, wound membrane roller driving wheel, 12, cephacoria roller chain, 13, after
Deflector roll sprocket wheel, 14, left limit guide groove, 15, left pressure core sliding block, 16, handle or handle, 17, preceding guided membrane arc plate, 18, rear guided membrane arc
Plate, 19, preceding limited depth roller, 20, limited depth roller sprocket wheel, 21, nail band front axle, 22, nail band rear axle, 23, from demoulding spike-tooth chain belt, 24, branch
Support stand, 25, nail band drive sprocket, 26, stalk deflector, 27, collection bar auger, 28, auger drive sprocket, 29, preceding group of film axle,
30th, film axle is dialled afterwards, 31, set aside film axle, 32, dial film bar, 33, scrape diaphragm, 34, support catch, 35, dial film chain driving wheel, 36, traction
Frame, 37, road wheel, 38, wheel carrier free bearing, 39, walking round frame, 40, trailing wheel fluid cylinder, 41, gearbox, 42, front propeller shaft, 43, defeated
Pulley, 44, preposition follower, 45, forward pass movable sprocket, 46, rear drive sprocket.
Embodiment：The application is not limited by following embodiments, can be according to the technical scheme and reality of the application
Situation determines specific embodiment.
Embodiment：As shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of agricultural film winding machine includes frame 1, wound membrane roller bench, side film plough shovel device
2nd, band device, skinning comb tooth device followed closely from demoulding, dial film chain belt device and transmission device；Anterior be provided with of frame 1 can be by residual film
The wound membrane roller bench collected after rolling, the lower section of frame 1 at wound membrane roller bench rear is provided with can be by residual film both sides from soil
The side film plough shovel device 2 excavated, the rear portion of frame 1 are provided with from demoulding and follow closely band device, from demoulding follow closely the top with device along it is rear it is low before
High direction be in tilted layout and can forward upward conveying residual film, follow closely to be evenly equipped with the outside of band device from demoulding and choose film spike-tooth 3 and install
Having can make residual film automatically disengage the demoulding plate 4 for choosing film spike-tooth 3, corresponding to follow closely the frame 1 with device rear end lower position from demoulding
Skinning comb tooth device is provided with, skinning comb tooth device includes broach frame 5 and skinning tooth 6, and each uniform intervals of skinning tooth 6 distribution is fixed
On broach frame 5, clearance position between two neighboring skinning tooth 6 with from demoulding nail with device to choose the position of film spike-tooth 3 relative
Should, from demoulding nail with the anterior group film chain belt device for being provided with the residual film that can pull over forward of device, dial film chain belt device and be located at wound membrane
The top of roller bench, from demoulding follows closely band device, group film chain belt device is connected with transmission device.The application is applied to by matching somebody with somebody
Stalk is smashed and thrown to the furrow on mulch film both sides by the bar machine of beating of set, only has the thicker of a small amount of crushing straw and soil on mulch film
The recovery of mulch film.Shovel device 22 is ploughed by side film to excavate residual film both sides, is easy to follow closely from demoulding and is packed up whole residual film with device,
Insert in soil to coordinate to follow closely from demoulding by skinning tooth 66 and provoke residual film with device, the root stubble of crop is remained in field, is led to
Later continue to plow to plough under and fertilizer is used as in soil, skinning tooth 66 can play a supporting role simultaneously, prevent from choosing what film spike-tooth 33 was provoked
Residual film slips, and improves the reliability for picking up residual film, is followed closely from demoulding after provoking residual film with device, is followed closely with from demoulding on band device
The movement for choosing film spike-tooth 33 in portion, residual film rear end forward upward turnup, the crushing straw in residual film and soil can be shaken off, pass through
Dial film chain belt device and realize the cleaning chosen and attached residual film is hung on film spike-tooth 33, the wound membrane roller bench anterior by being arranged on frame 11
The collection of residual film is realized, the residual film volume after collection not only saves space, is easy to pile up, is easy to entrucking and carrying, and is not easy
Enter debris, the residual film impurity content of recovery is low, is advantageous to recycle, and has the spy that operating efficiency is high, selecting rate is high, recovering effect is good
Point.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, it is spacing that wound membrane roller bench includes preceding wound membrane roller 7, rear wound membrane roller 8, wound membrane core pipe 9 and core pipe
Device, preceding wound membrane roller 7 are arranged on the front portion of frame 1 by rotating shaft, left and right bearing block, and rear wound membrane roller 8 passes through rotating shaft, left and right bearing block
In the frame 1 at the preceding rear of wound membrane roller 7, preceding wound membrane roller 7, the outside of rear wound membrane roller 8 are distributed with raised or groove or can increased
The lines to rub greatly, deflector roll space 10 is formed between the preceding rear portion of wound membrane roller 7, the rear front portion of wound membrane roller 8, wound membrane core pipe 9 passes through core pipe
Stopping means is arranged in the frame 1 at deflector roll space 10 and can rotated, and the rotating shaft right-hand member of preceding wound membrane roller 7 is fixed with can be with
The wound membrane roller driving wheel 11 that drive device is connected, the rotating shaft right part of preceding wound membrane roller 7 are fixed with cephacoria roller chain 12, rear wound membrane roller
8 rotating shaft right part is fixed with caudacoria roller chain 13, and caudacoria roller chain 13 is connected by driving-chain with cephacoria roller chain 12.Preceding wound membrane
Roller 7, rear wound membrane roller 8 realize and rotate in same direction that wound membrane core pipe 9 is arranged on preceding wound membrane roller 7, rear wound membrane roller 8 by being driven chain link
At deflector roll space 10, the wound membrane with the rotation of two wound membrane rollers.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, the width in deflector roll space 10 is less than the diameter of wound membrane core pipe 9, and core pipe stopping means includes left limit
Position guide groove 14, right limit guide groove, left pressure core sliding block 15 and right pressure core sliding block, left limit guide groove 14 are fixed on the left of deflector roll space 10
Frame 1 on, the right side of left limit guide groove 14 is provided with the vertical neck of opening to the right, and right limit guide groove is fixed on the right side of deflector roll space 10
In the frame 1 of side, the vertical neck of opening to the left is provided with the left of right limit guide groove, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe 9 are set with
Left limit guide groove 14, right limit guide groove vertical neck in and can rotate and move up and down, above the left end of wound membrane core pipe 9
Left pressure core sliding block 15 is installed in vertical neck, right pressure core sliding block is installed in the vertical neck above the right-hand member of wound membrane core pipe 9, it is left
Pressure core sliding block 15, the upper end of right pressure core sliding block are provided with handle or handle 16；Or/and the frame 1 in the preceding front of wound membrane roller 7 is provided with
Preceding guided membrane arc plate 17, the upper end forward upward extension of preceding guided membrane arc plate 17, the frame 1 at the rear rear of wound membrane roller 8 are provided with rear guided membrane
Arc plate 18, the upper end of rear guided membrane arc plate 18 extend rearwardly and upwardly；Or/and the lower section of wound membrane roller bench be provided with can adjust height
The preceding limited depth roller 19 of degree, the rotating shaft right-hand member of preceding limited depth roller 19 are fixed with limited depth roller sprocket wheel 20, and limited depth roller sprocket wheel 20 passes through driving-chain
It is connected with the wound membrane roller driving wheel 11 of wound membrane roller bench.Pass through left limit guide groove 14, right limit guide groove, the left and of pressure core sliding block 15
Right pressure core sliding block limits the position of wound membrane core pipe 9, not only picks and places simple and convenient, and positions reliable；By preceding guided membrane arc plate 17,
When guided membrane arc plate 18 can prevent strong wind afterwards, residual film front portion by wind from wound membrane roller bench, it is relatively reliable during use；Pass through tune
The height of limited depth roller 19 before section, it can adjust and keep skinning tooth 6, the embedded depth with device lower end, recovery effect are followed closely from demoulding
Fruit is more preferable, on the other hand, provides power by the rotation of preceding limited depth roller 19 for wound membrane roller bench, the operating of wound membrane roller bench can
By stable, and winding residual film speed is synchronous with the holding of tractor gait of march, and using effect is preferable.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, the leading flank of skinning tooth 6 being projected as on perpendicular along the longitudinal direction is convex behind middle part
Arc, the front end of skinning tooth 6 is reclinate elbow.The front end of skinning tooth 6 is bent downwardly, during operation, with equipment
Reach, the front end of skinning tooth 6 the more will not be dug the more deep, but can be popped up because of the resistance of soil, thus be advantageous to control it to stretch
Enter the depth in soil.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, following closely band device from demoulding includes nail band front axle 21, nail band rear axle 22 and from demoulding spike-tooth chain belt
23, the middle part upper end of frame 1 is provided with support stand 24, and nail band front axle 21 is arranged in support stand 24, and nail band rear axle 22 is arranged on
The lower rear of frame 1, nail band front axle 21, nail is arranged on on rear axle 22 from demoulding spike-tooth chain belt 23, the nail band right-hand member of front axle 21 is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with the nail band drive sprocket 25 that can be connected with transmission device；Nail is with front axle 21, nail with the frame 1 between rear axle 22
Provided with stalk deflector 26, the trailing flank of stalk deflector 26 is projected as middle part lordosis on perpendicular along the longitudinal direction
Arc, collection bar auger 27 is installed, collection bar auger 27 includes auger shell and screw-conveyer-shaft, strand at the lower end of stalk deflector 26
Imperial axle is arranged in auger shell and is fixed with the helical blade that can push material to the left and right sides, the front upper part of auger shell
There is charging aperture, left part posterior end, the right part posterior end of auger shell are provided with discharging opening, and the left end of screw-conveyer-shaft is installed with can
The auger drive sprocket 28 being connected with transmission device.It is existing public affairs with film spike-tooth 3 and being followed closely from demoulding with device for demoulding plate 4 is chosen
Know technology, being provided with from carrier chain of the demoulding nail with device can make to choose film spike-tooth 3 perpendicular to nail with the reset on the outside of device
Torsion spring, follow closely with the demoulding plate 4 with fore-and-aft direction elongated hole is additionally provided with device, choose film spike-tooth 3 and be sleeved in elongated hole, nail band device is set
There is driving connecting lever, connecting lever plate is correspondingly installed in frame 1, it promotes the rotation of driving connecting lever and rotated so as to choose film spike-tooth 3 to de-
Realize automatic demoulding in the lower section of diaphragm plate 4.The trailing flank of stalk deflector 26 is cambered surface, is advantageous to debris and quickly slides and enter auger
Housing charging aperture；Crushing straw, soil in residual film are fallen from from the gap of demoulding spike-tooth chain belt 23, are fallen in stalk deflector 26
On, shake when being worked with equipment slips into auger shell by stalk deflector 26, is released by helical blade to both ends, by discharging
Mouth is dropped down onto in the field of the both sides of frame 1.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, dial film chain belt device include it is preceding dial film axle 29, dial afterwards film axle 30, set aside film axle 31, chain body,
Film bar 32 is dialled, scrape diaphragm 33 and holds in the palm catch 34, preceding group of film axle 29 is arranged in the frame 1 above wound membrane roller bench, preceding group of film
The frame 1 at the rear of axle 29 dials film axle 30 after being provided with, the rear frame 1 for dialling the back lower place of film axle 30, which is provided with, sets aside film axle 31, preceding group
The right and left of film axle 29 dials film sprocket wheel before being respectively fixed with, rear the right and left for dialling film axle 30 dials film chain after being respectively fixed with
Wheel, the right and left for setting aside film axle 31 are respectively fixed with and set aside film sprocket wheel, and the upper back of chain body is along rear low preceding high direction
Oblique straight section simultaneously follows closely band device close to from demoulding, is arranged at intervals with chain body and dials film bar 32, is separately installed with each group of film bar 32
Diaphragm 33 is scraped perpendicular to chain body, the support catch 34 parallel to chain body is separately installed with each group of film bar 32, holds in the palm catch 34
Can make at chain body straight section it is two neighboring scrape the groove that bottom lock is formed between diaphragm 33, chain body includes what is be arranged in parallel
Film chain, right group of film chain are dialled in a left side, and a left side dials film chain and is sleeved on the preceding group of film sprocket wheel on the left side, dials film sprocket wheel afterwards, set aside on film sprocket wheel, right to dial
Film chain is sleeved on the preceding group of film sprocket wheel on the right, dials film sprocket wheel afterwards, sets aside on film sprocket wheel, and the preceding group of left end of film axle 29 is installed with energy
Enough group film chain driving wheels 35 being connected with transmission device.It is canvas strap to scrape diaphragm 33 and support catch 34, and canvas strap not only has
There is certain flexibility, and good toughness, wearability are high, are hardly damaged, and be more not easy to adhere to residual film, using effect is preferable.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, frame 1 is anterior to be provided with hitch frame 36, and the rear portion of frame 1 is provided with the trailing wheel liter with road wheel 37
Falling unit, rear wheel lifter include wheel carrier free bearing 38, walking round frame 39 and trailing wheel fluid cylinder 40, and the rear portion lower end of frame 1 is fixed
There is wheel carrier free bearing 38, the upper articulation of walking round frame 39 is arranged on wheel carrier free bearing 38, and the rear end of the cylinder block of trailing wheel fluid cylinder 40 is hinged
In the frame 1 at the rear of wheel carrier free bearing 38, the piston rod front end of trailing wheel fluid cylinder 40 is hinged on the middle part of walking round frame 39, road wheel
37 are arranged on the lower end of walking round frame 39 by wheel shaft.Complete machine can be conveniently realized in operation by rear wheel lifter
Lifting, also allow for lifting workpiece during transport, kept at a distance with ground.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, transmission device includes gearbox 41, front propeller shaft 42, and the front portion of frame 1 is fixed with gearbox
41, there is the power input shaft that can be connected with tractor motive power output shaft the front end of gearbox 41, and the left end of gearbox 41 has a left side
Output shaft, the left end of left output shaft are fixed with output pulley 43, and frame 1 is provided with front propeller shaft 42, and the left part of front propeller shaft 42 is consolidated
Surely there is preposition driven pulley, the left end of front propeller shaft 42 is fixed with preposition follower 44, and preposition driven pulley passes through driving-chain and output band
Wheel 43 is connected, and preposition follower 44 is connected by driving-chain with dialling the film chain driving wheel 35 of dialling of film chain belt device, dials film chain belt dress
The rear group of right-hand member of film axle 30 put is fixed with forward pass movable sprocket 45, and forward pass movable sprocket 45 is by driving-chain with being followed closely from demoulding with device
Nail band drive sprocket 25 is connected, and the left end of film axle 31 of setting aside for dialling film chain belt device is fixed with rear drive sprocket 46, rear drive sprocket
46 are connected by driving-chain with collecting the auger drive sprocket 28 of bar auger 27.
Described above is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and is not to presently filed embodiment
Restriction.Guarantor of the obvious changes or variations that every technical scheme for belonging to the application is amplified out still in the application
Protect the row of scope.
The course of work of the application is as follows：First, during tractor-drawn the application operation, skinning tooth 6 is inserted in soil, skinning
The front end of tooth 6 slightly takes up residual film from ground, while chooses the close proximity to ground of film spike-tooth 3 above skinning tooth 6, chooses film spike-tooth 3 and passes through
Saturating residual film is pricked in space between skinning tooth 6, with the rotation with device and the supporting role of skinning tooth 6 is followed closely from demoulding, chooses film spike-tooth 3
Residual film is provoked and run up in ground；Meanwhile gearbox 41 is driven by tractor motive power output shaft, left output shaft passes through
Output pulley 43, front propeller shaft 42, preposition follower 44, group film chain driving wheel 35, which drive, dials the work of film chain belt device, realization pair
The cleaning that attached residual film is hung on film spike-tooth 3 is chosen, and the wound membrane roller for pushing to lower section with the residual film that device is sent from demoulding nail is filled
In putting, by the end manual coiling of residual film in wound membrane core pipe 9, the left and right ends of wound membrane core pipe 9 are passed through into the spacing dress of core pipe afterwards
Put card well, preceding limited depth roller 19 drives wound membrane roller bench to work by limited depth roller sprocket wheel 20, wound membrane roller driving wheel 11, makes curl-up film core
The auto reeling residual film of pipe 9, rear group of film axle 30 for dialling film chain belt device are driven certainly by forward pass movable sprocket 45, nail band drive sprocket 25
Demoulding nail realizes the lasting pickup of residual film with device work, while the film axle 31 of setting aside for dialling film chain belt device passes through rear drive sprocket
46th, auger drive sprocket 28 drives collection bar auger 27 to work, and the stalk for entering auger shell is pushed into both sides discharging opening, crushing straw
Drop down onto in the furrow of mulch film both sides；Finally, when row is to the edge of a field, left pressure core sliding block 15, right pressure core are removed by handle or handle 16
Sliding block, by wound membrane core pipe 9 together with its foreign volume around residual film remove, new work can be started by loading onto new wound membrane core pipe 9
Industry.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. agricultural film winding machine, it is characterised in that：Shovel device is ploughed including frame, wound membrane roller bench, side film, follows closely band from demoulding Device, skinning comb tooth device, dial film chain belt device and transmission device；Frame front is provided with the volume collected after can residual film be rolled Film roller bench, the frame lower section at wound membrane roller bench rear are provided with and can fill the side film plough shovel that residual film both sides excavate from soil Put, frame rear portion is provided with from demoulding and follows closely band device, and follow closely the top with device from demoulding is in tilted layout and energy along rear low preceding high direction Enough forward upward conveying residual films, follow closely to be evenly equipped with the outside of band device from demoulding and choose film spike-tooth and be provided with and can automatically disengage residual film The demoulding plate of film spike-tooth is chosen, it is corresponding to be provided with skinning comb tooth device, skinning from frame of the demoulding nail with device rear end lower position Comb tooth device includes broach frame and skinning tooth, and each skinning tooth uniform intervals distribution is fixed on broach frame, two neighboring skinning tooth Between clearance position with from demoulding nail with device to choose film spike-tooth position corresponding, following closely anterior be provided with of band device from demoulding can Residual film of pulling over forward dials film chain belt device, dials film chain belt device and be located at the top of wound membrane roller bench, from demoulding nail with device, Film chain belt device is dialled with transmission device to be connected.
- 2. agricultural film winding machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wound membrane roller bench includes preceding wound membrane roller, rear wound membrane Roller, wound membrane core pipe and core pipe stopping means, preceding wound membrane roller are arranged on frame front, rear wound membrane roller by rotating shaft, left and right bearing block It is arranged on by rotating shaft, left and right bearing block in the frame at preceding wound membrane roller rear, projection is distributed with the outside of preceding wound membrane roller, rear wound membrane roller Or groove or the lines that friction can be increased, deflector roll space, wound membrane core pipe are formed between preceding wound membrane roller rear portion, rear wound membrane roller front portion It is arranged in the frame of deflector roll gap and can rotates by core pipe stopping means, the rotating shaft right-hand member of preceding wound membrane roller is fixed with energy Enough wound membrane roller driving wheels being connected with drive device, the rotating shaft right part of preceding wound membrane roller are fixed with cephacoria roller chain, rear wound membrane roller Rotating shaft right part be fixed with caudacoria roller chain, caudacoria roller chain is connected by driving-chain with cephacoria roller chain.
- 3. agricultural film winding machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The width in deflector roll space is less than the straight of wound membrane core pipe Footpath, core pipe stopping means include left limit guide groove, right limit guide groove, left pressure core sliding block and right pressure core sliding block, left limit guide groove and consolidated It is scheduled in the frame of deflector roll space left, is provided with the vertical neck of opening to the right on the right side of left limit guide groove, right limit guide groove is fixed In the frame of deflector roll space right, the vertical neck of opening to the left, the left and right two of wound membrane core pipe are provided with the left of right limit guide groove End is set in the vertical neck of left limit guide groove, right limit guide groove and can rotate and move up and down, and wound membrane core pipe is left Hold and left pressure core sliding block is installed in the vertical neck of top, being provided with right pressure core in the vertical neck above wound membrane core pipe right-hand member slides Block, left pressure core sliding block, the upper end of right pressure core sliding block are provided with handle or handle；Or/and before the frame in front of preceding wound membrane roller is provided with Guided membrane arc plate, the upper end forward upward extension of preceding guided membrane arc plate, the frame at rear wound membrane roller rear are provided with rear guided membrane arc plate, after lead The upper end of film arc plate extends rearwardly and upwardly；Or/and the lower section of wound membrane roller bench is provided with the preceding limited depth roller that can adjust height, The rotating shaft right-hand member of preceding limited depth roller is fixed with limited depth roller sprocket wheel, and limited depth roller sprocket wheel passes through driving-chain and the wound membrane roller of wound membrane roller bench Driving wheel is connected.
- 4. the agricultural film winding machine as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The leading flank of skinning tooth is along the longitudinal direction Perpendicular on convex arc after being projected as middle part, the front end of skinning tooth is reclinate elbow.
- 5. the agricultural film winding machine as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Following closely band device from demoulding includes nail with before Axle, nail are with rear axle and from demoulding spike-tooth chain belt, and central rack upper end is provided with support stand, and nail band front axle is installed in support stand On, nail band rear axle is arranged on frame lower rear, is arranged on and is followed closely with front axle, nail band rear axle from demoulding spike-tooth chain belt, nail is with before Axle right-hand member is installed with the nail band drive sprocket that can be connected with transmission device；Nail is with front axle, nail with the frame between rear axle It is provided with stalk deflector, the trailing flank of stalk deflector is projected as middle part lordosis on perpendicular along the longitudinal direction Arc, collection bar auger is installed at the lower end of stalk deflector, collection bar auger includes auger shell and screw-conveyer-shaft, and screw-conveyer-shaft is installed In auger shell and the helical blade that can push material to the left and right sides is fixed with, the front upper part of auger shell has charging Mouthful, left part posterior end, the right part posterior end of auger shell are provided with discharging opening, and the left end of screw-conveyer-shaft is installed with can be with transmission The connected auger drive sprocket of device.
- 6. agricultural film winding machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Following closely band device from demoulding includes nail band front axle, nail band Rear axle and from demoulding spike-tooth chain belt, central rack upper end is provided with support stand, and nail band front axle is arranged in support stand, after nail band Axle is arranged on frame lower rear, is arranged on nail band front axle, nail with rear axle from demoulding spike-tooth chain belt, nail band front axle right-hand member is fixed The nail band drive sprocket that can be connected with transmission device is installed；Nail is provided with stalk with front axle, nail with the frame between rear axle Deflector, the arc for being projected as middle part lordosis of the trailing flank of stalk deflector on perpendicular along the longitudinal direction, stalk Collection bar auger is installed, collection bar auger includes auger shell and screw-conveyer-shaft, and screw-conveyer-shaft is arranged on auger shell at the lower end of deflector In vivo and the helical blade that can push material to the left and right sides is fixed with, the front upper part of auger shell has charging aperture, auger shell Left part posterior end, the right part posterior end of body are provided with discharging opening, and the left end of screw-conveyer-shaft is installed with and can be connected with transmission device Auger drive sprocket.
- 7. the agricultural film winding machine as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Dial film chain belt device include it is preceding dial film axle, After dial film axle, set aside film axle, chain body, dial film bar, scraping diaphragm and support catch, the preceding group of film axle are arranged on above wound membrane roller bench Frame on, the frame at preceding group of film axle rear dials film axle after being provided with, the rear frame for dialling the film axle back lower place, which is provided with, sets aside film axle, The right and left of preceding group of film axle dials film sprocket wheel before being respectively fixed with, rear the right and left for dialling film axle dials film chain after being respectively fixed with Wheel, the right and left for setting aside film axle are respectively fixed with and set aside film sprocket wheel, and the upper back of chain body is along the oblique of rear low preceding high direction Straight section simultaneously follows closely band device close to from demoulding, is arranged at intervals with chain body and dials film bar, be separately installed with each group of film bar perpendicular to Chain body scrapes diaphragm, and the support catch parallel to chain body is separately installed with each group of film bar, and support catch can make chain body straight The two neighboring of section place scrapes the groove that bottom lock is formed between diaphragm, and film chain, right group of film are dialled in the left side that chain body includes be arrangeding in parallel Chain, a left side dial film chain and are sleeved on the preceding group of film sprocket wheel on the left side, dial film sprocket wheel afterwards, set aside on film sprocket wheel, and the right side dials film chain and is sleeved on the right Preceding group of film sprocket wheel, afterwards dial film sprocket wheel, set aside on film sprocket wheel, preceding group of film axle left end is installed with and can be connected with transmission device Dial film chain driving wheel.
- 8. agricultural film winding machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Dialling film chain belt device includes preceding group of film axle, dials film afterwards Axle, film axle, chain body are set aside, dial film bar, scrape diaphragm and holds in the palm catch, preceding group of film axle is arranged on the frame above wound membrane roller bench On, the frame at preceding group of film axle rear dials film axle after being provided with, the rear frame for dialling the film axle back lower place, which is provided with, sets aside film axle, preceding group of film The right and left of axle dials film sprocket wheel before being respectively fixed with, rear the right and left for dialling film axle is dialled film sprocket wheel after being respectively fixed with, set aside The right and left of film axle, which is respectively fixed with, sets aside film sprocket wheel, and the upper back of chain body is the oblique straight section along rear low preceding high direction and leaned on Band device closely is followed closely from demoulding, is arranged at intervals with chain body and dials film bar, be separately installed with each group of film bar perpendicular to chain body Diaphragm is scraped, the support catch parallel to chain body is separately installed with each group of film bar, support catch can make the phase at chain body straight section Adjacent two grooves for scraping formation bottom lock between diaphragm, film chain is dialled on the left side that chain body includes be arrangeding in parallel, film chain is dialled on the right side, left to dial film Chain is sleeved on the preceding group of film sprocket wheel on the left side, dials film sprocket wheel afterwards, sets aside on film sprocket wheel, and the preceding group of film chain that film chain is sleeved on the right is dialled on the right side Wheel, film sprocket wheel being dialled afterwards, is set aside on film sprocket wheel, preceding group of film axle left end is installed with the film chain of dialling that can be connected with transmission device and driven Driving wheel.
- 9. agricultural film winding machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Frame front is provided with hitch frame, and frame rear portion is provided with Rear wheel lifter with road wheel, rear wheel lifter include wheel carrier free bearing, walking round frame and trailing wheel fluid cylinder, after frame Subordinate end is fixed with wheel carrier free bearing, and the upper articulation of walking round frame is arranged on wheel carrier free bearing, the rear end of the cylinder block hinge of trailing wheel fluid cylinder It is connected in the frame at wheel carrier free bearing rear, the piston rod front end of trailing wheel fluid cylinder is hinged on the middle part of walking round frame, and road wheel passes through Wheel shaft is arranged on the lower end of walking round frame.
- 10. agricultural film winding machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Transmission device includes gearbox, front propeller shaft, machine The front portion of frame is fixed with gearbox, and there is the power input shaft that can be connected with tractor motive power output shaft the front end of gearbox, Gearbox left end has left output shaft, and the left end of left output shaft is fixed with output pulley, and frame is provided with front propeller shaft, front propeller shaft Left part is fixed with preposition driven pulley, and front propeller shaft left end is fixed with preposition follower, and preposition driven pulley passes through driving-chain and output Belt wheel is connected, and preposition follower is connected by driving-chain with dialling the film chain driving wheel of dialling of film chain belt device, dials film chain belt device After dial film axle right-hand member and be fixed with forward pass movable sprocket, forward pass movable sprocket is by driving-chain with following closely the nail band drive chain with device from demoulding Wheel is connected, and the film axle left end of setting aside for dialling film chain belt device is fixed with rear drive sprocket, and rear drive sprocket passes through driving-chain and collection bar The auger drive sprocket of auger is connected.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711155320.4A CN107615924B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Agricultural film winding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711155320.4A CN107615924B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Agricultural film winding machine |
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| CN107615924A true CN107615924A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
| CN107615924B CN107615924B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| CN201711155320.4A Active CN107615924B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Agricultural film winding machine |
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| CN109089433A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-28 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of reverse separator of film soil |
| CN109673182A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | A kind of residual film winding machine |
| CN109964560A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 张朝书 | Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine |
| CN109964562A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 张朝书 | Powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more |
| CN110121935A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of elastic claw rake topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine and application method |
| CN110431938A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 张朝书 | Pinch formula used plastic collection device |
| CN112219546A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-15 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane |
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| CN200990760Y (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | 徐佰华 | Residual-film recovering machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109089433A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-28 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of reverse separator of film soil |
| CN109673182A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | A kind of residual film winding machine |
| CN109964560A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 张朝书 | Stalk crushes winder wound membrane combine |
| CN109964562A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 张朝书 | Powder stalk formula elastic claw takes turns winding residual film combine more |
| CN110121935A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of elastic claw rake topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine and application method |
| CN110431938A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-12 | 张朝书 | Pinch formula used plastic collection device |
| CN112219546A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-15 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane |
| CN112219546B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-04-09 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk opposite pulling and residual film recycling integrated harvesting mechanism |
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| CN107615924B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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