CN109089433A - A kind of reverse separator of film soil - Google Patents
A kind of reverse separator of film soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089433A CN109089433A CN201811212348.1A CN201811212348A CN109089433A CN 109089433 A CN109089433 A CN 109089433A CN 201811212348 A CN201811212348 A CN 201811212348A CN 109089433 A CN109089433 A CN 109089433A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- film
- rack
- reverse
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reverse separators of film soil, including rack, the reverse transmission device of film soil and angle adjustment device, the rack is made of being welded to each other as pipe profile, described reverse transmission device one end of film soil is connect with rack in hinge, position is fixedly connected with angle adjustment device bolt therebetween, the angle adjustment device upper end is fixedly connected with the reverse transmission device bolt of film soil, and the angle adjustment device lower end is welded and fixed on the rack by ear mount.A kind of reverse separator of film soil of technical solution of the present invention, utilize the easy absorption of residual film, the easily characteristics such as floating, it is moved according to the topsoil residual film being detained on the belt with transmission belt, and soil block is done the principle that the reverse movement of the movement opposite with transmission belt transmission direction separates by self gravitation effect along drive belt surface, come realize film soil separate, be easier to realize, operate it is also fairly simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the reverse separation fields of the film of residual film soil, the more specifically to a kind of reverse separator of film soil.
Background technique
Currently, the cultivation technique of covering with ground sheeting has been used widely and has promoted.The popularization and use of mulch promote agriculture
The development of industry simultaneously makes vast plantation peasant household increase considerable income, but mulch is widely used, without in time by ground
Film cleaning, remaining residual film on the ground is also that should not be underestimated, for example make throughout the year to mulch to pollution caused by environment
With causing the residual film retained in field to severely impact the gas permeability of soil and the operating of liquid manure, this has seriously affected crop
Growth and development.Although there is damaged film gathering device in the market, the separation of film soil can not achieve, film soil still mixes,
Even these damaged film gathering devices always occur in use mechanical disorder or residual film by transmission shaft winding cause device without
Method works on, so how to realize that the recycling of topsoil residual film and utilization have become current urgent problem to be solved.
The present invention is mainly to utilize the easy absorption of residual film, easily the characteristics such as floating, according to the reverse fortune of topsoil residual film and soil block
Soil fine crushing and residual film have been separated during pickup in conjunction with topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine, have proposed one kind by dynamic isolated principle
For the film soil separator of residual film and soil block.Film soil separator is mounted on the rear end of incomplete film-recovering machine, when film earth mixtures
When being transported to the film reverse separator of soil by pick-up unit, the separation of residual film and soil block is realized.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reverse separators of film soil, mainly utilize the easy absorption of residual film, easily float
The characteristics such as floating, according to the principle that topsoil residual film is separated with the reverse movement of soil block, in conjunction with topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine in the process of pickup
In soil fine crushing and residual film are separated, propose a kind of film soil separator for residual film and soil block.Film soil separator
It is mounted on the rear end of incomplete film-recovering machine, when film earth mixtures is transported to the film reverse separator of soil by pick-up unit, is realized
The separation of residual film and soil block.
A kind of reverse separator of film soil of technical solution of the present invention, including the reverse transmission device of rack, film soil and angle
Regulating device, the rack are made of being welded to each other as pipe profile, and described reverse transmission device one end of film soil is with rack in hinge
Chain link, position is fixedly connected with angle adjustment device bolt therebetween, and the angle adjustment device upper end and film soil are reverse
Transmission device bolt is fixedly connected, and the angle adjustment device lower end is welded and fixed on the rack by ear mount.
Preferably, the angle adjustment device includes link mechanism and ball screw framework, what ball screw framework was formed
Screw-driven makes link mechanism do rotating linkage, and then the inclination angle of the reverse transmission device of adjusting film soil.
Preferably, it is provided with " L " type baffler on the transmission belt in the reverse transmission device of film soil, separates and makees in film soil
When industry, soil is scrolled down through on the belt because being influenced by self gravity, and " L " the type baffler on transmission belt is by residual film
It is detained, to realize the separation of film soil.
The technology of the present invention the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of reverse separator of film soil of technical solution of the present invention, utilizes the easy absorption of residual film, the easily characteristics such as floating, root
Moved according to topsoil residual film on the belt is detained with transmission belt, and soil block by self gravitation effect along transmission belt table
The principle that the reverse movement of the movement opposite with transmission belt transmission direction separates is done in face, to realize that film soil separates, is easier reality
It is existing, it operates also fairly simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of reverse separator axonometric drawing of film soil of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is rack axonometric drawing of the invention,
Fig. 3 is the reverse transmission device axonometric drawing of film soil of the invention,
Fig. 4 is that angle adjustment device and rack of the invention install axonometric drawing,
Fig. 5 is angle adjustment device axonometric drawing of the invention,
Fig. 6 is transmission belt axonometric drawing of the invention.
Specific embodiment
For convenient for those skilled in the art understand that technical solution of the present invention, now in conjunction with Figure of description to the technology of the present invention side
Case is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of reverse separator of film soil, including the reverse biography of rack 1, film soil
Dynamic device 2 and angle adjustment device 3, the rack 1 be made of being welded to each other as pipe profile, including fixed otic placode 11, solid
Fixed pole otic placode 12 and connection otic placode 13, the fixed otic placode 11, fixed link otic placode 12 and connection otic placode 13 are welded on rack 1
On, the reverse transmission device 2 of film soil include transmission belt 21, side plate 22, fixed frame 23, fixed otic placode 24, active roll tube 25, from
Dynamic roller 26, drive sprocket 27, driving chain 28 and motor 29, the transmission belt 21 include that soft rubber 21-1 and " L " type hinder
Partition 21-2, the soft rubber belt 21-1 are mounted between active roll tube 25 and driven roller 26, " L " the type baffler
21-2 several, be uniformly sticky on soft rubber 21-1 by sealant, there are two the side plates 22, each with fixed frame 23
By welding together, the fixed frame 23 is pipe profile, there are two, it is described solid each with side plate 22 by welding together
Determine frame 23 and be bolted with angle adjustment device 3 to couple, there are two the fixed otic placodes 24, and one end is welded with fixed frame 23
It connects, the other end is connect with the fixation otic placode 11 in rack 1 in hinges, and the active roll tube 25 is installed by bearing block and fixed
At the both ends of side plate 22, drive sprocket 27 and motor 29 are installed on shaft end at one end, the driven roller 26 passes through bearing
Seat is fixed on the both ends of side plate 22, is equipped with drive sprocket 27 on shaft end at one end, and there are two the drive sprockets 27,
Be separately mounted on one end shaft end of active roll tube 25 and driven roller 26, the driving chain 28 respectively with active roll tube 25 and
27 phase of drive sprocket on driven 26 one end shaft end of roller tightly engages, and the motor 29 is mounted on the axis of 25 one end of active roll tube
On end, the angle adjustment device 3 is arranged in the two sides of rack 1, and there are two every sides, and the angle adjustment device 3 includes
Link mechanism 31 and ball screw framework 32, the link mechanism 31 include fixed link 31-1, adjusting rod 31-2 and push-pull rod 31-
3, the one end the fixed link 31-1 and 12 bolt-connection of fixed link otic placode, the other end and 13 bolt-connection of connection otic placode, the tune
The one end pole 31-2 is actively coupled with 13 bolt of connection otic placode, and the other end is fixedly connected with 23 bolt of fixed frame, intermediate and push-and-pull
Bar 31-3 bolt is fixedly connected, and the push-pull rod 31-3 is fixedly connected with two adjusting rod 31-2 bolts of side respectively, one end
It is welded and fixed and connect with ball screw framework 32, the ball screw framework 32 includes connecting plate 32-1, screw rod 32-2, ball base
32-3 and handle 32-4, the ball screw framework 32 are fixedly connected by connecting plate 32-1 with push-pull rod 31-3, and ball is passed through
Seat 32-3 bolt is fixed in rack 1, and the connecting plate 32-1 is welded and fixed with push-pull rod 31-3 and screw rod 32-2 respectively
Connection, the one end the screw rod 32-2 are welded and fixed with connecting plate 32-1 and connect, and centre is threaded with ball base 32-3, another
End is welded and fixed with handle 32-4 to be connect, and the ball base 32-3 is fixed in rack 1 by bolt, is in screw rod 32-2
It is threadedly coupled, the handle 32-4 is in be welded and fixed with the end screw rod 32-2.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described invention above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation
It is not subject to the restrictions described above, changes as long as using the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out
Into, or it is not improved the conception and technical scheme of invention are directly applied into other occasions, in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of reverse separator of film soil, which is characterized in that including rack, the reverse transmission device of film soil and angular adjustment dress
It sets, the rack is made of being welded to each other as pipe profile, and described reverse transmission device one end of film soil is connect with rack in hinge,
Position is fixedly connected with angle adjustment device bolt therebetween, the angle adjustment device upper end and the reverse transmission device of film soil
Bolt is fixedly connected, and the angle adjustment device lower end is welded and fixed on the rack by ear mount.
2. a kind of reverse separator of film soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reverse transmission device of the film soil
Including transmission belt, side plate, fixed frame, fixed otic placode, active roll tube, driven roller, drive sprocket, driving chain and motor, institute
Stating transmission belt includes soft rubber belt and " L " type baffler, the soft rubber be mounted on active roll tube and driven roller it
Between, " L " the type baffler several, be uniformly sticky on soft rubber belt by sealant.
3. a kind of reverse separator of film soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle adjustment device difference
The two sides of rack are arranged in, there are two every sides, and the angle adjustment device includes link mechanism and ball screw framework, the company
Linkage includes fixed link, adjusting rod and push-pull rod, described fixed link one end and fixed link otic placode bolt-connection, the other end with
Connection otic placode bolt-connection, described adjusting rod one end are actively coupled with connection otic placode bolt, and the other end is fixed with fixed frame bolt
Connection, centre are fixedly connected with push-pull rod bolt, and the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with two adjusting rod bolts of side respectively, and one
End is welded and fixed with ball screw framework to be connect, and the ball screw framework includes connecting plate, screw rod, ball base and handle, institute
It states ball screw framework and is fixedly connected by connecting plate with push-pull rod, is fixed in rack by ball base bolt, it is described
Connecting plate is welded and fixed with screw rod with push-pull rod connect respectively, and described screw rod one end is welded and fixed with connecting plate to be connect, it is intermediate with
Ball base is threaded, and the other end is welded and fixed with handle and connect, and the ball base is fixed in rack by bolt,
It is threaded with screw rod, the handle is in be welded and fixed with screw end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811212348.1A CN109089433A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of reverse separator of film soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811212348.1A CN109089433A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of reverse separator of film soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089433A true CN109089433A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64868929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811212348.1A Pending CN109089433A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of reverse separator of film soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089433A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08280271A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-29 | Star Noki Kk | Machine for recovering film |
| CN103891440A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 张永新 | Stubble and plastic film residue separating recycling machine |
| CN204217341U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 辛占彪 | Put down formula soil UF membrane film picking machine |
| CN106160648A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-23 | 李海祯 | A kind of power supply is with moving photovoltaic generation car |
| CN107615924A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-01-23 | 张朝书 | Agricultural film winding machine |
| CN209358939U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-09-10 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of reverse separator of film soil |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201811212348.1A patent/CN109089433A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08280271A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-29 | Star Noki Kk | Machine for recovering film |
| CN103891440A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 张永新 | Stubble and plastic film residue separating recycling machine |
| CN204217341U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 辛占彪 | Put down formula soil UF membrane film picking machine |
| CN106160648A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-11-23 | 李海祯 | A kind of power supply is with moving photovoltaic generation car |
| CN107615924A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-01-23 | 张朝书 | Agricultural film winding machine |
| CN209358939U (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-09-10 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of reverse separator of film soil |
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