CN218104393U

CN218104393U - Desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing hole opening, seedling conveying, ramming and film paving

Info

Publication number: CN218104393U
Application number: CN202221892342.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘智豪; 石佳磊; 江凯; 张昭; 宋玉昊
Original assignee: Shaanxi Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Shaanxi Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tree planting technical field specifically is a desert tree planting equipment that can realize trompil defeated seedling rammed earth and spread membrane, including the tree planting automobile body, with set up trompil unit, intermittent type nature on the tree planting automobile body send the seedling unit, dial the seedling unit and spread membrane covering unit to and two symmetric distribution's rammed earth unit, the tree planting automobile body includes the frame, the both ends of frame are equipped with the ring flange and the front wheel of two symmetric distribution respectively to and set up the rear wheel of driving on the ring flange, the input of rear wheel of driving is connected with DC drive motor, DC drive motor passes through the bolt fastening on the ring flange, DC drive motor's input is connected with the transformer. The utility model discloses the film support that sets up can be dismantled and change the film, drives the film roll after the automobile body motion and spreads the membrane, and the covering soil plectrum on both sides covers the both sides at the film with the sand and soil in both sides to fix the film on the ground, thereby carry out the treatment of moisturizing to the sapling.

Description

Desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing hole opening, seedling conveying, ramming and film paving

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tree planting technical field specifically is a desert tree planting equipment that can realize defeated seedling rammer soil of trompil and spread membrane.

Background

With the increasing problem of global greenhouse effect, the problem of land desertification is increasing. In order to solve the problem of land desertification, china invests a large amount of manpower and material resources, plants trees in the desert, but because of the shortage of automatic equipment, the trees are often planted manually, and the problems of low planting survival rate, overlarge planting cost and the like easily occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can realize desert tree planting equipment that trompil was defeated seedling rammer and is spread membrane to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can realize desert tree planting equipment that trompil is defeated seedling rammed earth and is spread membrane, send seedling unit, group seedling unit and spread membrane covering unit including the tree planting automobile body, with trompil unit, the intermittent type nature that set up on the tree planting automobile body to and the rammed earth unit of two symmetric distributions, the tree planting automobile body includes the frame, the both ends of frame are equipped with the ring flange and the front wheel of two symmetric distributions respectively to and set up the back drive wheel on the ring flange, the input of back drive wheel is connected with DC drive motor, DC drive motor passes through the bolt fastening on the ring flange, DC drive motor's input is connected with the transformer, the input of transformer is connected with the battery, the input of battery is connected with the control panel.

Preferably, the tapping unit comprises a fixing frame, a first electric push rod is arranged on the fixing frame, the extending end of the first electric push rod is connected with a speed-reducing tapping motor, the output end of the speed-reducing tapping motor is connected with a flexible coupling, and the output end of the flexible coupling is connected with a tapping drill bit.

Preferably, seedling unit is sent to intermittent type nature including storing up the seedling case, with the conveyer belt mount of setting in storing up the seedling incasement to and set up the conveyer belt motor support on the conveyer belt mount, be equipped with the conveyer belt of two symmetric distributions in the conveyer belt mount, be equipped with on the conveyer belt and hook seedling spare, the both ends of conveyer belt all are equipped with defeated seedling pulley, be connected with the connecting axle between the defeated seedling pulley, one of them the input of connecting axle is connected with the belt pulley, the belt pulley overcoat is equipped with the drive belt, the drive belt is connected with the action wheel, the input of action wheel is connected with the conveyer belt motor, the conveyer belt motor passes through the bolt fastening on conveyer belt motor support.

Preferably, the seedling poking unit comprises a steering engine support, a steering engine is arranged on one side of the steering engine support, a seedling poking rod is arranged on the other side of the steering engine support, and a fixed flange plate is arranged between the steering engine support and the seedling poking rod.

Preferably, the ramming unit comprises a T-shaped groove support, a V-shaped fixing piece is arranged on the T-shaped groove support, a second electric push rod is arranged on the V-shaped fixing piece, the extending end of the second electric push rod is connected with a ramming rod, and the V-shaped fixing piece is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod through a bolt.

Preferably, spread membrane covering unit and include the winding up roller to and the film of winding on the winding up roller, the both ends of winding up roller all are connected with the film support, be equipped with the plectrum mount on the film support, the bolt fastening is passed through on the film support to the one end of plectrum mount, and the other end is connected with the covering soil plectrum.

Preferably, the battery is a 24V battery, and the transformer is a 12V transformer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses the trompil drill bit that sets up is connected with the speed reduction trompil motor through flexible shaft coupling, and the flexible shaft coupling of speed reduction trompil motor accessible drives the trompil drill bit and rotates to and under first electric putter's motion, can promote the trompil drill bit and carry out the trompil operation to the desert.

The utility model discloses the seedling storage case that sets up has certain inclination, receive the action of gravity sapling to fall to the biography seedling position of conveyer belt, and through the effect of conveyer belt motor, the accessible action wheel, the cooperation drive connecting axle of drive belt and drive wheel rotates, and connecting axle and defeated seedling pulley fixed connection, the defeated seedling pulley of accessible drives the conveyer belt and rotates, and hold in range moves hook seedling spare and conveyer belt synchronous rotation, can make hook seedling spare promote sapling to remove, and can be with the steady fortune of sapling to predetermineeing the position.

The utility model discloses group seedling pole that sets up carries out intermittent motion under the drive of steering wheel, send seedling unit cooperation with intermittent type nature, will hook the seedling in the seedling spare and dial, and during the hole was predetermine in the drop-in, the hand-hole operation of realization seedling.

The utility model discloses the ramming unit that sets up is fixed respectively in the inside both sides of equipment, can realize ramming the soil operation to the soil heap of sapling both sides to and ramming native pole and second electric putter fixed connection, and pass through V type mounting and T type groove leg joint with second electric putter and fix, can adjust fixed position according to the actual demand, adjust fixed angle, thereby realize accurate ramming earth.

The utility model discloses the film support that sets up can be dismantled and change the film, drives the film roll after the automobile body motion and spreads the membrane, and the loam plectrum on both sides covers the both sides at the film with both sides sand and soil to fix the film on the ground, thereby carry out the treatment of moisturizing to the sapling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hole forming unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the intermittent seedling feeding unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the conveyor belt and the seedling hooking member of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the seedling pulling unit of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the ramming unit of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the membrane-covering soil-covering unit of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the tree planting vehicle of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the rear drive wheel and the dc driving motor of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the distribution structure of the front wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an opening unit; 2. intermittent seedling conveying unit; 3. a seedling pulling unit; 4. a soil ramming unit; 5. A film laying and soil covering unit; 6. a first electric push rod; 7. a speed-reducing tapping motor; 8. a flexible coupling; 9. a hole opening drill bit; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a seedling storage box; 12. hooking the seedling; 13. a seedling conveying belt wheel; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a conveyor belt motor; 16. a conveyor belt fixing frame; 17. a conveyor belt motor support; 18. a steering engine; 19. fixing a flange plate; 20. a steering engine bracket; 21. seedling pulling rods; 22. a V-shaped fixing member; 23. a second electric push rod; 24. a T-shaped groove bracket; 25. a soil ramming rod; 26. a film; 27. covering soil and shifting sheets; 28. a plectrum fixing frame; 29. a film support; 30. a rear drive wheel; 31. a flange plate; 32. a DC drive motor; 33. a battery; 34. a control panel; 35. a transformer; 36. a front wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1, 8, 9 and 10, the desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing hole opening, seedling conveying, tamping and film paving comprises a tree planting vehicle body, a hole opening unit 1, an intermittent seedling conveying unit 2, a seedling pulling unit 3, a film paving and covering unit 5 and two symmetrically distributed tamping units 4, wherein the hole opening unit 1 is used for opening holes, a direct current driving motor 32 is used for driving rear driving wheels 30, the whole equipment can be moved for a certain distance and pushed to a proper position through a seedling hooking piece 12 on a conveying belt 10, seedlings are pulled into holes formed by the hole pulling unit 3, the tamping units 4 are used for filling tamping soil at an angle of 45 degrees, and then the film paving and covering operation is carried out through the film paving and covering unit 5, the tree planting vehicle body comprises a vehicle frame, two flanges 31 and two front wheels 36 which are symmetrically distributed are respectively arranged at two ends of the vehicle frame, the rear-drive wheel 30 is arranged on the flange plate 31, the input end of the rear-drive wheel 30 is connected with a direct-current driving motor 32, the direct-current driving motor 32 is fixed on the flange plate 31 through bolts, the input end of the direct-current driving motor 32 is connected with a transformer 35, the input end of the transformer 35 is connected with a battery 33, the input end of the battery 33 is connected with a control panel 34, the battery 33 adopts a 24V battery, the transformer 35 adopts a 12V transformer, the battery 33 is used for providing 24V driving power, the transformer 35 converts the 24V voltage into 12V for providing driving power for the direct-current driving motor 32, so that the direct-current driving motor 32 drives the rear-drive wheel 30 to rotate, the device is pushed to integrally move through the matching of the rear-drive wheel 30 and the front wheel 36, and the device can be moved to a proper position.

As shown in fig. 2, a desert tree planting equipment that can realize defeated seedling rammed earth of trompil and spread membrane, including trompil unit 1, trompil unit 1 includes the mount, be equipped with first electric putter 6 on the mount, the extension end of first electric putter 6 is connected with speed reduction tapping motor 7, speed reduction tapping motor 7's output is connected with flexible coupling 8, flexible coupling 8's output is connected with trompil drill bit 9, trompil drill bit 9 is connected with speed reduction tapping motor 7 through flexible coupling 8, speed reduction tapping motor 7 accessible flexible coupling 8 drives trompil drill bit 9 and rotates, and under first electric putter 6's motion, can promote trompil drill bit 9 and carry out the trompil operation to the desert, and the hole depth scope is 0 ~ 25cm.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a desert tree planting device capable of realizing perforation seedling conveying, ramming and film spreading comprises an intermittent seedling conveying unit 2, the intermittent seedling conveying unit 2 comprises a seedling storage box 11, a conveyor belt fixing frame 16 arranged in the seedling storage box 11, and a conveyor belt motor support 17 arranged on the conveyor belt fixing frame 16, two symmetrically distributed conveyor belts 10 are arranged in the conveyor belt fixing frame 16, seedling hooking members 12 are arranged on the conveyor belts 10, seedling conveying pulleys 13 are arranged at two ends of each conveyor belt 10, a connecting shaft 14 is connected between the seedling conveying pulleys 13, a belt pulley is connected to the input end of one of the connecting shafts 14, a conveyor belt is sleeved outside the belt pulley and connected with a driving wheel, the input end of the driving wheel is connected with a conveyor belt motor 15, the conveyor belt motor 15 is fixed on the conveyor belt motor support 17 through bolts, the seedling storage box 11 has a certain inclination angle, seedlings fall to the seedling conveying position of the conveyor belt 10 under the action of gravity, and are driven to rotate through the action of the conveyor belt motor 15, the driving wheel and the driving wheel 14 can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving wheel, the connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the conveying pulley 13, the conveyor belt 10 can drive the synchronous belt 10, the synchronous belt 12 and the seedling hooking members can be driven to move, and the seedling conveying belt 12 can be moved to push the seedling to be pre-set.

As shown in figure 5, a desert tree planting equipment that can realize trompil seedling conveying rammed earth and spread membrane, including dialling seedling unit 3, dial seedling unit 3 and include steering wheel support 20, one side of steering wheel support 20 is equipped with steering wheel 18, the opposite side is equipped with dials seedling pole 21, be equipped with fixed flange 19 between steering wheel support 20 and the seedling pole 21, dial seedling pole 21 under steering wheel 18's drive, carry out intermittent motion, with intermittent type send seedling unit 2 cooperation, dial the sapling in the seedling piece 12 of hooking, fall into in presetting the hole, realize the hand-hole operation of sapling.

As shown in fig. 6, a desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing perforated seedling conveying, rammed soil film laying comprises a ramming unit 4, the ramming unit 4 comprises a T-shaped groove support 24, a V-shaped fixing member 22 is arranged on the T-shaped groove support 24, a second electric push rod 23 is arranged on the V-shaped fixing member 22, an extending end of the second electric push rod 23 is connected with a ramming rod 25, the V-shaped fixing member 22 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 23 through bolts, the ramming unit 4 is respectively fixed on two sides inside the equipment, soil ramming operation can be realized on soil piles on two sides of seedlings, the ramming rod 25 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 23, the second electric push rod 23 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped groove support 24 through the V-shaped fixing member 22, the fixing position can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and the fixing angle can be adjusted, so that accurate ramming is realized.

As shown in figure 7, a desert tree planting equipment that can realize trompil seedling conveying rammed earth and spread membrane, including spreading membrane covering unit 5, spreading membrane covering unit 5 includes the winding up roller, and twine film 26 on the winding up roller, the both ends of winding up roller all are connected with film support 29, be equipped with plectrum mount 28 on the film support 29, the one end of plectrum mount 28 is passed through the bolt fastening on film support 29, the other end is connected with covering soil plectrum 27, film support 29 can dismantle change film 26, it rolls and spreads the membrane to drive film 26 after the automobile body motion, the covering soil plectrum 27 on both sides is with both sides sand and soil, cover in the both sides of film 26, and fix film 26 on ground, thereby carry out the moisture retention treatment effect to the sapling.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can realize desert tree planting equipment that trompil is defeated seedling rammed earth and is spread membrane, including the tree planting automobile body, with trompil unit (1), the intermittent type nature of setting on the tree planting automobile body send seedling unit (2), dial seedling unit (3) and spread membrane covering unit (5) to and the rammed earth unit (4) of two symmetric distributions, a serial communication port, the tree planting automobile body includes the frame, the both ends of frame are equipped with flange dish (31) and front wheel (36) of two symmetric distributions respectively to and set up back drive wheel (30) on flange dish (31), the input of back drive wheel (30) is connected with DC drive motor (32), DC drive motor (32) are through the bolt fastening on flange dish (31), the input of DC drive motor (32) is connected with transformer (35), the input of transformer (35) is connected with battery (33), the input of battery (33) is connected with control panel (34).

2. The desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing the hole-opening seedling-conveying rammed earth and film-paving according to claim 1, wherein the hole-opening unit (1) comprises a fixed frame, a first electric push rod (6) is arranged on the fixed frame, the extending end of the first electric push rod (6) is connected with a speed-reducing hole-opening motor (7), the output end of the speed-reducing hole-opening motor (7) is connected with a flexible coupling (8), and the output end of the flexible coupling (8) is connected with a hole-opening drill bit (9).

3. The desert tree planting device capable of realizing hole opening, seedling conveying, ramming and film spreading is characterized in that the intermittent seedling conveying unit (2) comprises a seedling storage box (11), a conveyor belt fixing frame (16) arranged in the seedling storage box (11) and a conveyor belt motor support (17) arranged on the conveyor belt fixing frame (16), two symmetrically distributed conveyor belts (10) are arranged in the conveyor belt fixing frame (16), seedling hooking pieces (12) are arranged on the conveyor belts (10), seedling conveying pulleys (13) are arranged at two ends of each conveyor belt (10), a connecting shaft (14) is connected between the seedling conveying pulleys (13), one of the two is a belt pulley connected to the input end of the connecting shaft (14), a driving belt is sleeved on the belt pulley, the driving belt is connected to the driving wheel, the input end of the driving wheel is connected to the conveyor belt motor (15), and the conveyor belt motor (15) is fixed on the conveyor belt motor support (17) through bolts.

4. The desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing hole opening, seedling conveying, ramming and film paving as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling pulling unit (3) comprises a steering engine bracket (20), a steering engine (18) is arranged on one side of the steering engine bracket (20), a seedling pulling rod (21) is arranged on the other side of the steering engine bracket (20), and a fixing flange plate (19) is arranged between the steering engine bracket (20) and the seedling pulling rod (21).

5. The desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing the hole opening, seedling feeding, ramming and film spreading is characterized in that the ramming unit (4) comprises a T-shaped groove support (24), a V-shaped fixing piece (22) is arranged on the T-shaped groove support (24), a second electric push rod (23) is arranged on the V-shaped fixing piece (22), a ramming soil rod (25) is connected to the extending end of the second electric push rod (23), and the V-shaped fixing piece (22) is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod (23) through bolts.

6. The desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing the hole opening, seedling conveying, ramming and film spreading as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film spreading and covering unit (5) comprises a winding roller and a film (26) wound on the winding roller, both ends of the winding roller are connected with film supports (29), the film supports (29) are provided with pick fixing frames (28), one end of each pick fixing frame (28) is fixed on the film support (29) through a bolt, and the other end of each pick fixing frame is connected with a covering pick (27).

7. The desert tree planting equipment capable of realizing open pore seedling conveying, rammed soil mulching as claimed in claim 1, wherein said battery (33) is a 24V battery, and said transformer (35) is a 12V transformer.