CN212184105U - Pinellia ternata seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pinellia ternate seeder, including material case, frame and power unit, the top in the frame is fixed through the mount to the material case, the upper and lower both ends of material case are open structure, and the lower extreme of material case is equipped with the conveyer belt, is equipped with out the hole on the lateral wall of material case, the inside cover of conveyer belt has drive roll and driven voller, the both ends of drive roll and driven voller all are connected with the frame, the rear end of frame is equipped with power unit, power unit is connected with the drive roll, the front end of frame is equipped with the traction frame, and the lower extreme of frame even has ditching shovel and covers soil spade, it is located ditching shovel's rear to cover soil spade, ditching shovel's rear end is equipped with the seed falling pipe, the upper end and the out hole intercommunication of seed falling pipe. The problem that current seeder can't sow to tuber of pinellia seed size is inhomogeneous has been solved to this mode, has avoided the seed draw-in groove to pile up moreover, the difficult condition of falling kind.

Description

Pinellia ternata seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tuber of pinellia seeding equipment technical field specifically is a tuber of pinellia seeder.

Background

Pinellia ternata, also known as Digitalis, Sagittaria, etc., belongs to the order Arales, Araceae, genus pinellia. The medicinal plants have the functions of eliminating dampness and phlegm, lowering adverse qi and preventing vomiting, and are used for relieving furuncle and swelling by a veterinarian.

At present, pinellia tuber rhizome balls with different sizes are used as seeds in pinellia tuber seeding, and the sizes and the shapes of the tuber balls are different greatly although the tuber balls are screened, so that in the prior seeding, seeding is basically carried out by adopting the modes of artificial digging, ditching and artificial seed scattering, the method has the disadvantages of more manpower and low working efficiency, the existing seeding machine is not suitable for pinellia tuber seeding, and the situation of difficult seed falling due to the fact that clamping grooves are easily accumulated because the sizes of the rhizome balls are not uniform.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses be exactly the above-mentioned not enough to prior art exists, a tuber of pinellia seeder is provided, utilize frictional force to take out tuber of pinellia seed from the material incasement and send into the intraductal seeding of falling to realize through the conveyer belt, the problem that current seeder can't not sow to tuber of pinellia seed size is solved to this mode, and avoided the seed draw-in groove to pile up, the difficult condition of falling to plant, the mechanical seeding of tuber of pinellia seed has been realized to the mode that adopts soft branch kind, the problem that current manual seeding intensity of labour is big, inefficiency has been solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pinellia ternate seeder, includes material case, frame and power unit, the top in the frame is fixed through the mount to the material case, the upper and lower both ends of material case are open structure, and the lower extreme of material case is equipped with the conveyer belt, is equipped with out the hole on the lateral wall of material case, the inside cover of conveyer belt has drive roll and driven voller, the both ends of drive roll and driven voller all are connected with the frame, the rear end of frame is equipped with power unit, power unit is connected with the drive roll, the front end of frame is equipped with the traction frame, and the lower extreme of frame even has ditching shovel and covers the soil spade, it is located the rear of ditching shovel to cover the soil spade, the rear end of ditching shovel is equipped with the seed falling pipe, the upper end and the hole.

Preferably, the two sides of the seed outlet are provided with side baffles, the upper end of the seed outlet is provided with an upper baffle, the seed dropping pipe is positioned between the two side baffles, and the upper end of the seed dropping pipe is provided with a front baffle connected with the side baffles.

Preferably, the ditching shovel is connected with the rack through a connecting rod, and the seed dropping pipe is fixed on one side of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a land wheel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the land wheel and connected with the frame, a driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a driven gear is arranged at the end of the driving roller, and the driving gear is connected with the driven gear through a chain.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is connected with an adjusting rod, the rack is provided with a sleeve matched with the adjusting rod, and the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a locking bolt for fixing the adjusting rod.

Preferably, a gear box is arranged at the upper end of the rack and is respectively connected with the driving gear and the driven gear through chains.

Preferably, the dropping pipe is a corrugated hose.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a conveyer belt utilizes frictional force to take out the tuber of pinellia seed from the material incasement and send into the seed of falling and realize the seeding in the tube, and this mode has solved current seeder can't be to the inhomogeneous problem of sowing that carries out of tuber of pinellia seed size, has avoided the seed draw-in groove to pile up moreover, has fallen the difficult condition of planting, adopts the mechanical seeding of tuber of pinellia seed that the mode of soft branch kind has realized, has solved current manual seeding intensity of labour problem big, inefficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a go out hole department and set up side shield, overhead gage and preceding baffle, the side shield can prevent to rock about the seed, and the overhead gage can prevent that the seed from jolting and dropping, and the preceding baffle can guarantee that the seed gets into the seed dropping intraductal, has realized that the seeding in-process seed that jolts again can get into the seed dropping smoothly and carry out the seeding process, has ensured the reliability of seeding.

3. The land wheel of the utility model not only can play a role of supporting the frame, but also can provide rotating power for the conveyor belt in the advancing process; the land wheel height can be adjusted, the ditching depth can be adjusted, the use is convenient, the gear transmission box is arranged, the transmission ratio between the land wheel and the driving roller can be changed, and the seeding interval can be adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at a.

In the figure: 1-material box; 101-a seed outlet; 102-an upper baffle; 103-side baffle; 104-front baffle; 2-a fixing frame; 3-a frame; 301-a traction frame; 302-a sleeve; 4-a driven roller; 5-a driving roller; 501-driven gear; 6-gear change-speed gear box; 7-a power mechanism; 701-a rotating shaft; 702-a drive gear; 703-ground wheel; 704-adjusting rod; 8-ditching and shoveling; 801-connecting rod; 802-seed dropping pipe; 9-a conveyor belt; 10-covering a soil shovel; 1001-fixing bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a pinellia ternate seeder comprises a material tank 1, a frame 3 and a power mechanism 7, wherein the material tank 1 is fixed above the frame 3 through a fixing frame 2, the fixing frame 2 is a rectangular frame sleeved outside the material tank 1 and welded, the periphery of the fixing frame 2 is welded and fixed with the frame 3 through a rod piece, the upper end and the lower end of the material tank 1 are both of an open structure, a conveying belt 9 is arranged at the lower end of the material tank 1, the conveying belt 9 is a woven belt, a gap is arranged between the conveying belt and the bottom of the material tank 1 and is 3-5mm, pinellia ternate seeds are placed on the conveying belt 9 after being placed in the material tank 1, a seed outlet 101 is arranged at the lower end of the side wall of the material tank 1, a driving roller 5 and a driven roller 4 are sleeved inside the conveying belt 9 to drive the conveying belt 9 to rotate, both ends of the driving, power unit 7 is connected with drive roll 5, the front end of frame 3 is equipped with traction frame 301, conveniently be connected with tractor or other drive mechanism, the lower extreme of frame 3 even has ditching shovel 8 and covering shovel 10, ditching shovel 8 passes through connecting rod 801 and is connected with frame 3, covering shovel 10 passes through dead lever 1001 and is connected with frame 3, covering shovel 10 is located ditching shovel 8's rear, ditching shovel 8's rear end is equipped with seed falling pipe 802, the upper end and the seed outlet 101 intercommunication of seed falling pipe 802.

Because in the course of ploughing, frame 3 is bumpy relatively, in order to guarantee that the tuber pinellia seed can enter into seed falling pipe 802 smoothly, as shown in fig. 4, be equipped with side shield 103 in the both sides of seed outlet 101, side shield 103 is located the top of conveyer belt 9, prevent that the tuber pinellia seed that comes out from controlling in a confused state of mind to shake, be equipped with overhead gage 102 in the upper end of seed outlet 101, prevent that the seed from jolting out in two side shield 103, seed falling pipe 802 is located between two side shield 103, be equipped with the preceding baffle 104 of being connected with side shield 103 in the upper end of seed falling pipe 802, shelter from the seed. Wherein, the seed falling pipe 802 adopts corrugated hose, and is with low costs, be convenient for the installation fixed, can carry out random bending according to the position of going out kind of a hole 101 and ditching product moreover, convenient to use, and the seed falling pipe 802 is fixed in the rear side of connecting rod 801, can prevent to advance in soil extrusion seed falling pipe 802, through the steel wire with seed falling pipe 802 and connecting rod 801 bind fixedly can.

The power mechanism 7 comprises a land wheel 703, the land wheel 703 is of a conical structure, a rotating shaft 701 is arranged in the middle of the land wheel 703, the rotating shaft 701 is connected with the rack 3, a driving gear 702 is arranged on the rotating shaft 701, a driven gear 501 is arranged at the end of the driving roller 5, and the driving gear 702 is connected with the driven gear 501 through a chain.

In order to adjust the ditching depth, an adjusting rod 704 is connected to the rotating shaft 701, a bearing is connected to the lower end of the adjusting rod 704 through a bearing seat, the rotating shaft 701 is connected with the bearing, a sleeve 302 matched with the adjusting rod 704 is arranged on the rack 3, a locking bolt for fixing the adjusting rod 704 is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve 302, the height of the land wheel 703 can be adjusted by loosening the locking bolt, the distance between the ditching shovel 8 and the ground is adjusted by adjusting the height of the land wheel 703, and the ditching depth is adjusted.

In order to realize the adjustment of the sowing gap, a gear box 6 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 3, the gear box 6 is respectively connected with the driving gear 702 and the driven gear 501 through chains, and the transmission ratio between the land wheel 703 and the driving roller 5 can be adjusted through manually adjusting the gear box 6, so that the adjustment of the sowing gap is realized.

The working mode is as follows:

the traction frame 301 is connected with the rear tractor in a trailing mode, the seeder is lifted up to a specified position and put down, the depth of the furrowing blade 8 extending into the soil is adjusted by loosening the adjusting rod 704, and then the adjusting rod 704 is fixed through a locking bolt; put the tuber of pinellia seed in material case 1, drag down at the tractor, land wheel 703 begins to rotate along with moving ahead, drive roller 5 through the chain and rotate, drive roller 5 drives conveyer belt 9 and rotates, conveyer belt 9 utilizes frictional force to take the tuber of pinellia seed of upper end out hole 101, then drop in the kind ditch of opening through seed falling pipe 802, in the seeding process, the manual work can be through the slew velocity of gear box 6 regulation conveyer belt 9, realize the regulation of seeding interval, along with the operation, covering shovel 10 buries the seed with soil and forms half a long-pending, and simultaneously, land wheel 703 forms other half long-pending at the roll in-process, tuber of pinellia seeder has just accomplished two long-pending seeding processes like this.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. A tuber pinellia seeder which characterized in that: including material case, frame and power unit, the material case passes through the mount to be fixed in the top of frame, the upper and lower both ends of material case are open structure, and the lower extreme of material case is equipped with the conveyer belt, is equipped with out the hole on the lateral wall of material case, the inside cover of conveyer belt has drive roll and driven voller, the both ends of drive roll and driven voller all are connected with the frame, the rear end of frame is equipped with power unit, power unit is connected with the drive roll, the front end of frame is equipped with the traction frame, and the lower extreme of frame even has ditching shovel and covering shovel, covering shovel is located the rear of ditching shovel, the rear end of ditching shovel is equipped with the seed falling pipe, the upper end and the out the hole intercommunication of seed falling pipe.

2. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the seed dropping pipe is positioned between the two side baffles, and the upper end of the seed dropping pipe is provided with a front baffle connected with the side baffles.

3. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the ditching shovel is connected with the rack through a connecting rod, and the seed dropping pipe is fixed on one side of the connecting rod.

4. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a land wheel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the land wheel and connected with the rack, a driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a driven gear is arranged at the end of the driving roller, and the driving gear is connected with the driven gear through a chain.

5. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft is connected with an adjusting rod, the rack is provided with a sleeve matched with the adjusting rod, and the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a locking bolt for fixing the adjusting rod.

6. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the rack is provided with a gear box, and the gear box is respectively connected with the driving gear and the driven gear through chains.

7. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the seed dropping pipe is a corrugated hose.

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