CN212184105U - A kind of Pinellia planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Pinellia planter, comprising a material box, a frame and a power mechanism. The material box is fixed above the frame by a fixing frame, and the upper and lower ends of the material box are both open structures , the lower end of the material box is provided with a conveyor belt, the side wall of the material box is provided with a seed hole, the inner part of the conveyor belt is covered with a driving roller and a driven roller, and both ends of the driving roller and the driven roller are connected to the frame. The rear end of the frame is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is connected with the driving roller, the front end of the frame is provided with a traction frame, and the lower end of the frame is connected with a ditching shovel and a soil covering shovel. The shovel is located at the rear of the trenching shovel, the rear end of the trenching shovel is provided with a seed dropping pipe, and the upper end of the seed dropping pipe is communicated with the seed outlet hole. This method solves the problem that the existing seeder cannot sow seeds with uneven size of Pinellia ternata, and avoids the accumulation of seed stuck slots and the difficulty of planting.

Description

A kind of Pinellia planter

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Pinellia planting equipment, in particular to a Pinellia planter.

Background technique

Pinellia, also known as Diwen, Shoutian, etc., is a plant belonging to the genus Araceae, Araceae, and Pinellia. Medicinal plant, which has the functions of drying dampness and resolving phlegm, reducing inversion and relieving vomiting, and reducing boils and swelling in raw use.

At present, Pinellia rhizomes of different sizes are used as seeds in the sowing of Pinellia sinensis. Although they have been screened, the size and shape of the stem bulbs are still quite different. Therefore, in the past sowing, artificial pits were basically used. , ditching, and manual seeding. This method employs many people and has low work efficiency, and the existing planter is not suitable for Pinellia sowing. Due to the uneven size of the rhizome, it is easy to cause the accumulation of stuck grooves, which is difficult to fall. kind of situation.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a Pinellia planter, which uses frictional force to bring the Pinellia seeds out of the material box through a conveyor belt and sends them into the seeding pipe to realize sowing. This method solves the problem of the current situation. There is a problem that the seeder cannot sow the seeds of Pinellia ternata due to the uneven size of the seeds, and it avoids the accumulation of the seeds stuck in the slot and the difficulty of planting. Sowing is labor-intensive and inefficient.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A Pinellia planter, comprising a material box, a frame and a power mechanism, the material box is fixed above the frame by a fixing frame, the upper and lower ends of the material box are open structures, and the lower end of the material box A conveyor belt is provided, and the side wall of the material box is provided with a seed hole. The inside of the conveyor belt is covered with a driving roller and a driven roller. Both ends of the driving roller and the driven roller are connected to the frame. The rear end of the frame is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is connected with the driving roller, the front end of the frame is provided with a traction frame, and the lower end of the frame is connected with a trenching shovel and a soil-covering shovel, and the soil-covering shovel is located in the trenching shovel. The rear end of the trenching shovel is provided with a seed dropping pipe, and the upper end of the seed dropping pipe is communicated with the seed outlet hole.

Preferably, side baffles are arranged on both sides of the seed outlet, an upper baffle is arranged at the upper end of the seed outlet, the seed dropping pipe is located between the two side baffles, and the upper end of the seed dropping pipe is provided with an upper baffle. There are front fenders attached to the side fenders.

Preferably, the trenching shovel is connected to the frame through a connecting rod, and the seeding pipe is fixed on one side of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the power mechanism includes a ground wheel, the middle of the ground wheel is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the frame, the rotating shaft is provided with a driving gear, and the end of the driving roller is provided with a driven gear, so The driving gear and the driven gear are connected by a chain.

Preferably, an adjustment rod is connected to the rotating shaft, a sleeve matched with the adjustment rod is arranged on the frame, and a locking bolt for fixing the adjustment rod is arranged on the side wall of the sleeve.

Preferably, the upper end of the frame is provided with a gear box, and the gear box is respectively connected with the driving gear and the driven gear through a chain.

Preferably, the seeding pipe is a corrugated hose.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. The utility model utilizes frictional force to bring the Pinellia seeds out of the material box through the conveyor belt and send them into the seed-dropping pipe to realize sowing. This method solves the problem that the existing seeder cannot sow the seeds with uneven size of Pinellia sinensis. Moreover, the accumulation of seeds stuck in the slot and the difficulty of planting are avoided, and the mechanical sowing of Pinellia seeds is realized by the method of soft separation, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of the existing manual sowing.

2. A side baffle, an upper baffle and a front baffle are arranged at the seed outlet of the present utility model. The side baffle can prevent the seeds from swaying left and right, the upper baffle can prevent the seeds from bumping and falling, and the front baffle can ensure that the seeds enter and fall. In the seed tube, the seeds can smoothly enter the seed tube for the sowing process during the bumpy sowing process, which ensures the reliability of sowing.

3. The ground wheel of the present utility model can not only play the role of supporting the frame, but also provide rotating power for the conveyor belt during the traveling process; Change the transmission ratio between the ground wheel and the driving roller to realize the adjustment of the seeding spacing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation three of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3 .

In the picture: 1-material box; 101-seed hole; 102-upper baffle; 103-side baffle; 104-front baffle; 2-fixed frame; 3-frame; 301-traction frame; 302-set Drum; 4- driven roller; 5- driving roller; 501- driven gear; 6- gear box; 7- power mechanism; 701- shaft; 702- driving gear; 703- ground wheel; 704- adjusting rod; 8 - Trench shovel; 801 - Connecting rod; 802 - Seed drop tube; 9 - Conveyor belt; 10 - Covering shovel; 1001 - Fixed rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1-3, a Pinellia planter includes a material box 1, a frame 3 and a power mechanism 7. The material box 1 is fixed above the frame 3 by a fixing frame 2, and the fixing frame 2 is a rectangular frame sleeve. It is welded on the outside of the material box 1. The periphery of the fixing frame 2 is welded and fixed with the frame 3 by rods. The upper and lower ends of the material box 1 are both open structures. The lower end of the material box 1 is provided with a conveyor belt 9. The conveyor belt 9 The cloth belt is used, and there is a gap between the transmission belt and the bottom of the material box 1, and the gap is 3-5mm. After the Pinellia seeds are placed in the material box 1, they are located on the conveyor belt 9. 101. The inside of the conveyor belt 9 is covered with a driving roller 5 and a driven roller 4 to drive the conveyor belt 9 to rotate. Both ends of the driving roller 5 and the driven roller 4 are connected to the frame 3, and the rear end of the frame 3 is provided with a power mechanism 7. The power mechanism 7 is connected with the driving roller 5. The front end of the frame 3 is provided with a traction frame 301, which is convenient for connecting with a tractor or other traction mechanism. 8 is connected with the frame 3 through the connecting rod 801, and the soil covering shovel 10 is connected with the frame 3 through the fixing rod 1001. The upper end of the seed tube 802 communicates with the seed outlet hole 101 .

Since the frame 3 is relatively bumpy during the cultivating process, in order to ensure that the Pinellia seeds can smoothly enter the seed drop pipe 802, as shown in FIG. The plate 103 is located above the conveyor belt 9 to prevent the seeds of Pinellia japonica from swaying from side to side. An upper baffle plate 102 is provided at the upper end of the seed outlet hole 101 to prevent the seeds from bumping out from the two side baffle plates 103. Between the two side baffles 103, a front baffle 104 connected to the side baffles 103 is provided at the upper end of the seed dropping tube 802 to shield the seeds. Among them, the seed dropping tube 802 adopts a corrugated hose, which is low in cost, easy to install and fix, and can be bent at will according to the position of the seeding hole 101 and the ditch production, which is convenient to use, and the seed dropping tube 802 is fixed on the back side of the connecting rod 801 , which can prevent the soil from squeezing the seed dropping tube 802 during traveling, and the seed dropping tube 802 and the connecting rod 801 can be bundled and fixed by a steel wire.

The power mechanism 7 includes a ground wheel 703. The ground wheel 703 is a conical structure. The middle of the ground wheel 703 is provided with a rotating shaft 701. The rotating shaft 701 is connected to the frame 3. The rotating shaft 701 is provided with a driving gear 702. There is a driven gear 501, and the driving gear 702 is connected with the driven gear 501 by a chain.

In order to adjust the ditching depth, an adjusting rod 704 is connected to the rotating shaft 701, the lower end of the adjusting rod 704 is connected with a bearing through the bearing seat, the rotating shaft 701 is connected with the bearing, and the frame 3 is provided with a sleeve 302 that cooperates with the adjusting rod 704, The side wall of the sleeve 302 is provided with a locking bolt for fixing the adjusting rod 704, the height of the ground wheel 703 can be adjusted by loosening the locking bolt, and the distance between the trenching shovel 8 and the ground can be realized by adjusting the height of the ground wheel 703 , to realize the adjustment of the trenching depth.

In order to realize the adjustment of the seeding gap, a gear box 6 is provided on the upper end of the frame 3. The gear box 6 is respectively connected with the driving gear 702 and the driven gear 501 through a chain, and the ground wheel can be adjusted by manually adjusting the gear box 6. The transmission ratio between 703 and the driving roller 5 realizes the adjustment of the sowing distance.

Way of working:

Connect the traction frame 301 to the rear trailer of the tractor, tilt the planter to the designated position and put it down, loosen the adjusting rod 704 to adjust the depth that the trenching blade 8 extends into the soil, and then adjust the adjusting rod 704 through the locking bolt. Fix; put the Pinellia seeds in the material box 1, under the pulling of the tractor, the ground wheel 703 starts to rotate with the forward movement, drives the driving roller 5 to rotate through the chain, the driving roller 5 drives the conveyor belt 9 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 9 uses friction The Pinellia seeds at the upper end are brought out of the seed hole 101 by force, and then dropped into the opened seed ditch through the seed drop tube 802. During the sowing process, the rotation speed of the conveyor belt 9 can be adjusted manually through the gear box 6 to realize sowing. With the adjustment of the spacing, the soil covering shovel 10 buries the soil to form a half-height with the operation, and at the same time, the ground wheel 703 forms another half-height during the rolling process, so that the Pinellia planter completes the two-height sowing process.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model and their equivalents, the present utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (7)

1. A tuber pinellia seeder which characterized in that: including material case, frame and power unit, the material case passes through the mount to be fixed in the top of frame, the upper and lower both ends of material case are open structure, and the lower extreme of material case is equipped with the conveyer belt, is equipped with out the hole on the lateral wall of material case, the inside cover of conveyer belt has drive roll and driven voller, the both ends of drive roll and driven voller all are connected with the frame, the rear end of frame is equipped with power unit, power unit is connected with the drive roll, the front end of frame is equipped with the traction frame, and the lower extreme of frame even has ditching shovel and covering shovel, covering shovel is located the rear of ditching shovel, the rear end of ditching shovel is equipped with the seed falling pipe, the upper end and the out the hole intercommunication of seed falling pipe.

2. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the seed dropping pipe is positioned between the two side baffles, and the upper end of the seed dropping pipe is provided with a front baffle connected with the side baffles.

3. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the ditching shovel is connected with the rack through a connecting rod, and the seed dropping pipe is fixed on one side of the connecting rod.

4. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a land wheel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the land wheel and connected with the rack, a driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a driven gear is arranged at the end of the driving roller, and the driving gear is connected with the driven gear through a chain.

5. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft is connected with an adjusting rod, the rack is provided with a sleeve matched with the adjusting rod, and the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a locking bolt for fixing the adjusting rod.

6. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the rack is provided with a gear box, and the gear box is respectively connected with the driving gear and the driven gear through chains.

7. The pinellia ternate seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein: the seed dropping pipe is a corrugated hose.

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