CN110447380A - One kind gathering formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
One kind gathering formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110447380A CN110447380A CN201910899332.0A CN201910899332A CN110447380A CN 110447380 A CN110447380 A CN 110447380A CN 201910899332 A CN201910899332 A CN 201910899332A CN 110447380 A CN110447380 A CN 110447380A
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- stalk
- bundling
- ground
- soil
- Prior art date
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 210000000078 Claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000000515 Tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 206010051854 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101700022029 GBLP Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000951498 Brachypteraciidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to gather formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, including rack, in rack by work direction of advance be disposed with for in soil stalk and root stubble carry out the stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism of broken pickup, deimpurity film gathering mechanism and film retrieving collector for picking up residual film are hugged and for the binding apparatus for picking up the residual film come and carrying out bundling for being concentrated and being gone to the agricultural film in soil, the present invention is by adopting the above technical scheme, it can be to the stalk and root cutting progress chopping and returning on ground, gather after can also being filtered to the residual film in earth's surface to being picked up below rack and by film retrieving collector by the residual film gathered and isolate to be transported in baler after impurity and carry out bundling, keep the residual film of recycling amount containing soil low, improve recovering effect, and overall structure is simple, it is easy to use, it can be significantly Improve used plastic collection effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incomplete film-recovering machines, and specifically, it is simple to be related to a kind of structure, easy to use, can be over the ground
In stalk carry out broken and recycle in field, and can over the ground in agricultural film recycled, bundling gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, belong to
Agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technique
Covering with ground sheeting is a kind of a kind of measure with agricultural plastic film covering earth's surface.With mitigation raindrop impact, prevent
Wash away the effect formed with skinning;The evaporation of soil moisture can be effectively reduced, improving soil moisture after the soil moisture conservation of day drought, rain promotes crop to water
The absorption and growth and development divided, improves the utilization efficiency of soil moisture;Temperature, the humidity that soil conservation can be made suitable, make ground temperature
Under slow down, the duration it is long, conducive to the decomposed of fertilizer and decompose, improve land fertility.Covering with ground sheeting is at low cost, it is easy to use,
Amount of increase in production is big, is the common measure that can prevent erosion and improve crop yield.
But the current major defect of film-mulching technique is, after crop recycling, on the ground, removing is not clean for mulch satholith, makes
At serious white pollution, while in soil, a large amount of residual film accumulates year by year, will affect the gas permeability of soil, hinders soil liquid manure
Migration, influence the growth and development of crop root system, lead to that crops are withered, the underproduction.
And existing used plastic collection device is mainly the row or more in the rectangle rack utilized after being mounted on tractor
The residual film of earth's surface has been hugged concentration by the spring rake for arranging " C " shape, but the used plastic collection device carries out centralized recovery to residual film
When, soil and weeds removal amount are low, and soil and impurity content are big in the residual film of recycling, the recovering effect of residual film is seriously affected, and
And existing used plastic collection device is difficult to a depth of soils residual film and is recycled, the film-pressing strip on field side can not be cleared up, and the rate of recovery is low
Under, the recovering effect of residual film is seriously affected, brings extreme difficulties to residual film recycling.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that the main technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of structure, easy to use, can over the ground in straw
Stalk carries out broken and recycle in field, and can over the ground in agricultural film recycled, bundling gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
One kind gathering formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, including rack, is disposed with by work direction of advance for soil in rack
Stalk and root stubble in ground carry out the stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism of broken pickup, for the agricultural film in soil to be concentrated and gone
It is deimpurity to hug film gathering mechanism and film retrieving collector for picking up residual film and for carrying out to picking up the residual film come
The binding apparatus of bundling.
It is that the present invention advanced optimizes above-mentioned technical proposal below:
Stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism includes shell, and shell is internally provided with crushing cutter shaft, the rear setting of crushing cutter shaft
There is screw feeder, film device has been provided in front of shell, the rear of shell is provided with the device that breaks ground.
Advanced optimize: described film device includes the skinning for being arranged in front of shell and being symmetrically arranged close to two sides
Plough.
Advanced optimize: the device that breaks ground includes the roller that breaks ground for being rotatably arranged on shell rear, the outer surface for the roller that breaks ground
On be laid with multiple pieces that break ground.
Advanced optimize: the film gathering mechanism of hugging includes mounting base, lower section two sides of the mounting base and respectively symmetrically
It is provided with and hugs film device for rotating to hug film and gather film and filter out the rotation of soil block and impurity.
Advanced optimize: it includes being separately positioned on the lower section two sides of mounting base and being symmetrically arranged that film device is hugged in the rotation
Secondary transmission case, secondary transmission case is fixedly connected by support component with mounting base, solid outside the output end of secondary transmission case
Surely be laid with it is multiple hug membrane arms, hug to be fixedly installed in membrane arms and multiple hug film rake teeth.
Advanced optimize: the rotation hugs film device by hugging the driving rotation of film driving device, and hugging film driving device includes setting
The transmission case below mounting base is set, the power output end of transmission case is sequentially connected with twice grade transmission cases respectively.
Advanced optimize: the film retrieving collector includes two symmetrically arranged side plates, between both side plate and leans on two close end
Position rotate be provided with drive roll and driven voller respectively, pickup transmission device is arranged between drive roll and driven voller, is picked up
Transmission device is for picking up the residual film on ground and being transported in the spout of binding apparatus.
Advanced optimize: the pickup transmission device includes being set in two symmetrically arranged chain between drive roll and driven voller
Item is fixedly installed the uniformly distributed driven rod in multiple intervals between two chains, is fixedly installed with multiple pickup bullets on driven rod
Tooth.
It advanced optimizes: being provided with changeover portion in the middle part of the upper surface for picking up transmission device, changeover portion is set by rotation
It sets on both side plate and the first pinch roller engaged with chain and the second pinch roller is formed, make to pick up transmission dress by changeover portion
The upper surface set forms continuous wavy shaped configuration.
By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, this gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine and affects shifting by tractor the present invention
It is dynamic, and the reduction gearbox in the power output shaft of tractor and stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism is sequentially connected, reduction gearbox drives transmission shaft
Rotation, the both ends of transmission shaft pass through corresponding transmission case respectively and transmit power to crushing cutter shaft, screw feeder and blower；
Reduction gearbox work output power in stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism hugs the biography of film gathering mechanism by the synchronous driving of transmission shaft
Dynamic case work；
Reduction gearbox task driven transmission shaft rotation in stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism, and it is synchronous with driving chain by transmission gear
Drive the driving wheel rotation of film retrieving collector.
When crushing cutter shaft rotates, the flail knife on drive crushing cutter shaft is rotated, and flail knife can be beaten during rotation
Stalk on disconnected ground simultaneously generates mass air flow, and the aerodynamic principle in applied fluid mechanics inhales the stalk on ground
Rise, and by stationary knife by pick up come stalk and soil progress first time crushing.
It picks up the stalk come to blow into the chamber formed between the screw feeder casing at rear and shell by port, screw feeder turns
Dynamic to drive the stalk movement being picked up, which can shake off to fall the soil on stalk in the process of movement, the soil
It can be screened out by sieve pore；Screw feeder continues to rotate until the stalk is transported at the air-vent of blower.
Then screw feeder is conveyed through the stalk come and passes through feeding air duct under the action of the forces of the wind by blower rotation, stalk is transported
It is discharged to discharge port and realizes straw-returning.
When user does not need straw-returning, the discharge port of feeding air duct can be rotated, makes the discharge port of feeding air duct
It is connected to storage bin, and then the broken stalk come that picks up of stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism is made to be transported to storage by blower and feeding air duct
It deposits in case and is stored, realize recycling stalk.
When rack advance drives stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism to advance, the blades that skinning can be made to plough is goed deep into inside soil to bury
Agricultural film inside soil excavates, and turns in earth's surface, realizes skinning function, and can also drive roller advance of breaking ground, by ground
Relatively large clod on face is crushed, and realizes soil-crushing function.
Transmission case work output power simultaneously drives rotating seat rotation by secondary transmission case, and rotating seat, which rotates to drive, hugs film
Arm hugs the rotation of film rake teeth, hugs film rake teeth lower end contact ground and then by the residual film on ground can hug, after film has been hugged
The soil block and impurity carried in residual film can also be filtered by hugging film rake teeth, and assemble residual film to the lower section of rack.
Driving wheel rotation drives drive roll rotation, and drive roll rotation drives chain rotation, chain by the sprocket wheel on drive roll
Item rotation drives driven rod rotation, and driven rod rotation drive picks up elastic claw rotation and close to ground and ground face contact, and then passes through
The lower end for picking up elastic claw contacts the damaged film gathering that can will be gathered on ground by hugging film gathering mechanism when ground.
Residual film is blocked in by pickup elastic claw after being picked up and picks up the upper surface of transmission device and transported, and makes to be picked up
The residual film picked up is transported in binding apparatus by the continuous wave-like upper surface of pickup transmission device.
When the upper surface of continuous wave-like of the residual film being picked up through picking up transmission device, adulterated in residual film
The impurity such as soil block and leaf, stalk can be filtered by the gap between driven rod, make the residual film being transported in binding apparatus
It is cleaner, improve used plastic collection effect.
Film retrieving collector pick up come and be filtered impurity residual film be transported in binding apparatus after, binding apparatus work
Make residual film carrying out bundling.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, is skillfully constructed, structurally reasonable, can on ground stalk and root stubble carry out
Chopping and returning, additionally it is possible to the agricultural film being embedded in inside soil be excavated and turned in earth's surface, and the residual film in earth's surface can be carried out
Gather after filter to rack lower section and the residual film gathered is picked up by film retrieving collector and is transported after isolating impurity
Bundling is carried out in baler, so that the residual film of recycling is measured low raising recovering effect containing soil, and overall structure is simple, user
Just, used plastic collection effect can be greatly improved.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the top view of attached drawing 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is 1 structural schematic diagram for breaking ground device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is 1 another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is 1 structural schematic diagram for hugging film gathering mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 film retrieving collector in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 device for removing scum in the embodiment of the present invention；
The structural schematic diagram for hugging film gathering mechanism that Fig. 9 is in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Figure 10 is the top view of attached drawing 9.
In figure: 1- rack；2- stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism；21- shell；22- crushing cutter shaft；23- flail knife；24- screw feeder；
25- screw feeder casing；26- blower；27- skinning plough；28- breaks ground roller；29- feeding air duct；3- hugs film gathering mechanism；31- mounting base；
32- grade transmission case；33- hugs membrane arms；34- hugs film rake teeth；341- elasticity transition section；35- linking arm；36- transmission case；37- connects
Connect disk；38- back-up roller wheel；39- reinforcing rod；4- film retrieving collector；41- side plate；42- drive roll；43- driven voller；44- chain
Item；45- driven rod；46- picks up elastic claw；The first pinch roller of 47-；The second pinch roller of 48-；5- binding apparatus；51- film-collecting box；6-
Storage bin；7- device for removing scum；71- support rod；72- demoulding piece；73- demoulding slot；8- contour wheel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in figures 1-8, one kind gathering formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, including rack 1, presses work in rack 1
Direction of advance be disposed with for in soil stalk and root stubble carry out the stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 of broken pickup, use
In being concentrated to the agricultural film in soil and go deimpurity to hug film gathering mechanism 3 and film retrieving collector for picking up residual film
4 and for pick up come residual film carry out bundling binding apparatus 5.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 includes shell 21, the bosom position of the shell 21
It is provided with crushing cutter shaft 22, the rear of the crushing cutter shaft 22 is provided with screw feeder 24, and the front of the shell 21, which is provided with, to be used for
Will bury agricultural film in the ground excavate in earth's surface rise film device, the rear of the shell 21 is provided with for carrying out to compared with large clod
The broken device that breaks ground.
Described film device includes that the skinning plough 27 that in front of shell 21 and close two sides are symmetrically arranged is arranged in, and described
The bottom end of film plough 27 is fixedly installed with blades.
It designs in this way, can be advanced by rack 1 and stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 is driven to advance, and then skinning can be made to plough
27 blades is goed deep into inside soil excavating the agricultural film being embedded in inside soil, and turns in earth's surface, realizes skinning function.
The device that breaks ground includes the roller 28 that breaks ground that 21 rear of shell is arranged in, and the both ends for breaking ground roller 28 pass through respectively
Bracket is movably connected on shell 21.
Evenly distributed be laid with helically is spaced on the outer surface of the roller 28 that breaks ground along the axial direction for the roller 28 that breaks ground and axially
Multiple pieces that break ground.
It designs in this way, can be advanced by rack 1 and stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 is driven to advance, and then be able to drive and break ground
Roller 28 advances and contacts ground, and the roller 28 that breaks ground advances through the piece that breaks ground and can be crushed the relatively large clod on ground, realizes
Soil-crushing function.
The both ends of the crushing cutter shaft 22 are rotatablely connected with the two sides of shell 21 respectively, the outside cylinder of the crushing cutter shaft 22
It is spaced uniform spiral on face and is disposed with multiple flail knives 23.
The top position for being internally located at crushing cutter shaft 22 of the shell 21, which is fixedly installed multiple cooperations with flail knife 23, to be made
Stationary knife.
It designs, can be rotated by crushing cutter shaft 22 in this way, drive the flail knife 23 on crushing cutter shaft 22 to be rotated, flail knife
23 can interrupt the stalk on ground during rotation and generate mass air flow, the aerodynamics in applied fluid mechanics
Principle picks up the stalk on ground, and by stationary knife 24 by pick up come stalk and soil carry out first time crushing.
The stalk on ground is picked up by the aerodynamic principle in applied fluid mechanics, can effectively reduce quilt
Pick up the amount containing soil come in stalk.
The both ends of the screw feeder 24 are rotatablely connected with the two sides of shell 21 respectively, and the outside of the screw feeder 24 is provided with screw feeder
Shell 25, the both ends of the screw feeder casing 25 and rear side are fixedly connected with shell 21 respectively, and the screw feeder casing 25 is close to broken
The side of cutter shaft 22 is formed with a port.
It designs, can lead to by the way that between screw feeder casing 25 and shell 21, external positioned at screw feeder 24 forms a chamber in this way
Port is crossed, the chamber is made to be communicated with the outside, and then crushing cutter shaft 22 and flail knife 23 can be made to pick up in rotary course and come
Stalk can be blown by port in the chamber.
Screw feeder 24 can be used for transporting the stalk being picked up when rotating in chamber, and can make the soil on the stalk
Shaken off down during transport.
Interval is uniformly provided with multiple sieve pores on the surface of the screw feeder casing 25, by the sieve pore, can be used in screening out
The soil that screw feeder 24 is shaken off down during sending stalk, further increases dust removing effects, makes to pick up the stalk come more
Completely.
The outside of the shell 21 is fixedly installed blower 26, what the air-vent and screw feeder casing 26 of the blower 26 were formed
Chamber is interconnected, and the shaft of the blower 26 and the screw conveyor shaft of screw feeder 25 are wholely set.
The air outlet of the blower 26 is communicated with feeding air duct 29, and the feeding air duct 29 is arranged far from one end of blower 26
There is discharge port.
It designs in this way, screw feeder 25 can be allow to drive blower 26 to synchronize rotation in rotation, and then can will stir
The stalk that dragon 25 puts together is transported to discharge port discharge by feeding air duct 29 under the driving of blower 26 and realizes straw-returning.
2 complete machine of stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism is driven by driver and is rotated, and the driving device includes setting
The transmission shaft parallel with crushing cutter shaft 22 above shell 21, the medium position and reduction gearbox of the transmission shaft are sequentially connected, and two
End is connect with 21 rotational support of shell respectively, and the two sides of the shell 21 are respectively arranged with transmission case, the both ends difference of transmission shaft
Power is transmitted to crushing cutter shaft 22, screw feeder 24 by corresponding transmission case.
Side in the rack 1 close to 29 discharge port of feeding air duct is provided with storage bin 6, and the feeding air duct 29 goes out
The stalk being discharged in material mouth, which can also be transported in storage bin 6, to be stored.
It designs in this way, when user does not need straw-returning, the discharge port of feeding air duct 29 can be rotated, make feeding wind
The discharge port of cylinder 29 is connected to storage bin 6, and then makes the broken stalk come that picks up of stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 by 26 He of blower
Feeding air duct 29 is transported in storage bin 6 and is stored, and realizes recycling stalk.
As shown in Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 6, the film gathering mechanism 3 of hugging includes mounting base 31, the lower section two sides of the mounting base 31
And be symmetrically arranged and hug film device for rotating to hug film and gather film and filter out the rotation of soil block and impurity, it is described
Rotation hugs film device by hugging the driving rotation of film driving device.
The two sides of the mounting base 31 are separately provided for support two and hug the support component that film device rotation hug film,
The support component includes linking arm 35, and the linking arm 35 is fixedly connected with terminal pad 37 far from one end of mounting base 31.
It includes the secondary transmission case 32 for being separately positioned on the lower section of terminal pad 37 that film device is hugged in the rotation, the secondary biography
The output end of dynamic case 32 is fixedly connected with rotating seat, is spaced uniform stationary arrangement on the outer surface of the rotating seat in a ring and lays
Have it is multiple hug membrane arms 33,
It is described hug membrane arms 33 and be fixedly installed close to the position of outer end hug film rake teeth 34, it is described hug film rake teeth 34 and hug membrane arms 33 hang down
Direct-connected to connect, described separate one end for hugging membrane arms 33 of film rake teeth 34 of hugging contacts ground respectively.
It is described each hug be provided in membrane arms 33 it is multiple hug film rake teeth 34, the multiple film rake teeth 34 of hugging is along hugging membrane arms 33
Length direction interval is uniformly distributed.
When the output end difference output power of twice grade transmission cases 32 drives the rotation of corresponding rotating seat, two rotating seats
Rotation direction it is opposite.
It designs in this way, rotating seat rotation can be driven by twice 32 output powers of grade transmission case, film is hugged in rotating seat drive
Arm 33 and the lower end contact ground that film rake teeth 34 rotates and makes to hug film rake teeth 34 is hugged, and then the residual film on ground can be hugged
It rises, film can also be filtered the soil block and impurity carried in residual film by hugging film rake teeth 34 after having been hugged, and keep residual film poly-
Collect to the lower section of rack 1.
It is described to hug film rake teeth 34 and be connected with elasticity transition section 341, the elasticity transition section far from hugging 33 one end of membrane arms
341 contact ground are for gathering the residual film on ground.
It designs in this way, can make to hug film rake teeth 34 itself with elasticity by elasticity transition section 341, and then can be improved and hug
Film effect.
The film driving device of hugging includes the transmission case 36 for being fixed at 31 lower section of mounting base, and the transmission case 36 moves
Power output end passes through transmission shaft respectively and twice grade transmission cases 32 are sequentially connected.
36 output power of transmission case imparts power to secondary transmission case 32, the secondary transmission case by transmission shaft
32 output powers drive rotating seat rotation, and then realize to drive and hug membrane arms 33, hug the rotation of film rake teeth 34.
The power output shaft and power output device of the transmission case 36 are sequentially connected for driving transmission case 36 to work.
In the present embodiment, the power output shaft of transmission case 36 passes through transmission shaft and subtracting in stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2
The pto shaft drive of fast case connects, and realizes what driving transmission case 36 worked.
It designs in this way, when stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 works, the reduction gearbox output in stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 is dynamic
Power is worked by the synchronous driving transmission case 36 of transmission shaft, and the work output power of transmission case 36 simultaneously passes through the secondary driving of transmission case 32 rotation
Swivel base rotation, and then realize to drive and hug membrane arms 33, hug the rotation of film rake teeth 34.
The lower section of the terminal pad 37 passes through support frame respectively and is connected with back-up roller wheel 38, and back-up roller wheel 38 is closely
The one end in face and ground face contact.
It designs in this way, can be used to support by back-up roller wheel 38 and support frame and hug the overall movement progress of film gathering mechanism 3
Work, and limit can also be played the role of by back-up roller wheel 38 and support frame, prevent the lower end for hugging film rake teeth 34 from protruding into
Soil is too deep to cause bending or the problem of the hugging film rake teeth 34 that fracture.
The membrane arms 33 of hugging can also be two-part structure, be less than far from one section of rotating seat of whole cross sectional dimensions and lean on
The closely cross sectional dimensions for hugging membrane arms 33 of one section from rotating seat, and far from one section of rotating seat hug membrane arms 33 be sleeved on it is close from rotation
One section of swivel base hugs in membrane arms 33.
And this two sections are hugged membrane arms 33 and can fix its relative position by the realization of bolt fixed piece.
Design in this way, by the way that the setting of membrane arms 33 will be hugged in two-stage structure, can be realized would fit snugly within it is close from rotating seat one
Another section hugged in membrane arms 33 of section hugs the extraction of membrane arms 33 and realizes the entire length for adjusting and hugging membrane arms 33.
As shown in Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 7, the film retrieving collector 4 includes two symmetrically arranged side plates 41, the both side plate 41
Between and by the position of two close end rotate be provided with drive roll 42 and driven voller 43 respectively, the drive roll 42 and driven voller 43 it
Between be arranged with pickup transmission device, the pickup transmission device is for picking up the residual film on ground and being transported to binding apparatus 5
In spout.
The pickup transmission device is symmetrically set between drive roll 42 and driven voller 43 and including two close to both side plate 41
The chain 44 of position is fixedly installed the uniformly distributed driven rod 45 in multiple intervals between two chain 44.
The both ends of the driven rod 45 are fixedly connected with the chain pin of corresponding chain 44 respectively.
The sprocket wheel of the rotation of drive chain 44, the chain 44 are separately provided on the drive roll 42 and driven voller 43
It is connect with sprocket engagement.
The rotation of drive roll 42 drives chain 44 to rotate by the sprocket wheel on drive roll 42, and then drives 45 turns of driven rod
It is dynamic, it realizes for transporting in the residual film to the spout of binding apparatus 5 picked up.
The pickup transmission device further includes multiple pickup elastic claws 46, and the multiple pickup elastic claw 46 is along pickup transmission device
Moving direction and width direction interval it is uniformly distributed, and the pickup elastic claw 46 is vertically fixedly mounted on driven rod 45.
Driven when the chain 44 drives driven rod 45 to rotate pick up elastic claw 46 respectively close to ground and with ground face contact.
It designs, can be rotated by drive roll 42 in this way, drive roll 42 is made to drive chain by the sprocket wheel on drive roll 42
44 rotations, the rotation of chain 44 drive driven rod 45 to rotate, and the rotation of driven rod 45, which drives, picks up the rotation of elastic claw 46 and respectively close to ground
Face and with ground face contact, and then by pick up elastic claw 46 lower end contact ground when can by ground by hugging film gathering mechanism 3
The damaged film gathering gathered.
The residual film come is picked up to be blocked in residual film under the blocking for picking up elastic claw 46 on the upper surface for picking up transmission device,
Then again by residual film is transported in the spout of binding apparatus 5 under the rotation of driven rod 45.
When residual film is picked up and is transported by the upper surface that pickup elastic claw 46 is blocked in pickup transmission device, pick up
The impurity such as the soil block and leaf, stalk that adulterate in the residual film picked up can be filtered by the gap between driven rod 45, be made
The residual film being transported in binding apparatus 5 is cleaner, improves used plastic collection effect.
The pickup elastic claw 46 is provided with stretch section far from one end of driven rod 45, when the pickup elastic claw 46 is close to ground
Stretch section and ground face contact improve for picking up the residual film gathered on ground by hugging film gathering mechanism 3 and pick up effect.
It is provided with changeover portion in the middle part of the upper surface for picking up transmission device, the changeover portion is by being rotatably arranged on two sides
What the first pinch roller 47 engaged on plate 41 and with chain 44 and the second pinch roller 48 were formed, make to pick up transmission dress by changeover portion
The upper surface set forms continuous wavy shaped configuration.
In this way design, can by changeover portion increase pick up transmission device upper surface transmitting range, and pass through by
The upper surface setting for picking up transmission device is in continuous wave-like, and filter effect can be improved, and makes to pick up in the residual film come
The impurity such as the soil block and leaf of doping, stalk filter into one, improve used plastic collection effect.
One end of the drive roll 42 is through corresponding side plate 41 and is fixedly connected with driving wheel 49, the driving wheel 49
With power device transmission connection for driving drive roll 42 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, driving wheel 49 is driving gear, and the biography in the driving wheel 49 and stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2
Driving-axle gearing connection realizes what driving drive roll 42 rotated.
The driving wheel 49 or driving belt pulley.
As shown in Figure 1, the film retrieving collector 4 is respectively arranged with contour wheel 8, the contour wheel close to the two sides of lower end
8 are used to support the movement of film retrieving collector 4, and guarantee the lower end for picking up elastic claw 46 of film retrieving collector 4 at a distance from ground
Be consistent, improve and pick up effect, and can effective protection pick up elastic claw 46, prevent from picking up elastic claw 46 and go deep into that soil is too long to fracture
The phenomenon that picking up elastic claw 46.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the binding apparatus 5 is the round bale baler that do not shut down bundling, unload bundle, is the prior art, by
Directly purchase obtains on the market.
Film-collecting box 51 is fixedly installed above the spout of the binding apparatus 5, the film-collecting box 51 is used for of short duration storage
The residual film being picked up, the position in the film-collecting box 51 close to lower end are provided with conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt and bundling fill
The spout connection for setting 5, for the residual film in film-collecting box 51 to be transported in binding apparatus 5.
The residual film picked up come by film retrieving collector 4 and be filtered impurity is transported in film-collecting box 51, then
It is transported to again by conveyer belt in the spout of binding apparatus 5, residual film is carried out bundling by binding apparatus work.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, it is provided with below the 4 discharge port side of film retrieving collector for residual to what is picked up
The blower that the soil adulterated in film is blown off, the blower output wind-force have been picked up on film retrieving collector 4 for blowing to
The residual film come blows off the soil adulterated in residual film, and then greatly reduces the amount containing soil in residual film, improves used plastic collection effect
Fruit.
As shown in Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 7-8, the side of the film retrieving collector 4 is set close to the position of 5 spout of binding apparatus
It is equipped with for the device for removing scum 7 picking up the residual film on elastic claw 46 and scraping will to be sticked on film retrieving collector 4.
The device for removing scum 7 includes being fixed at the side of film retrieving collector 4 close to 5 spout position of binding apparatus
Support rod 71, be fixedly installed demoulding piece 72 on the support rod 71, be arranged at intervals with multiple demouldings on the demoulding piece 72
Slot 73.
The distance between described two adjacent demoulding slots 73 are equal to the distance between two adjacent pickup elastic claws 46, the pickup
When elastic claw 46 is rotated close to demoulding piece 72, picks up elastic claw 46 and be each passed through corresponding demoulding slot 73.
It designs, when can make to pick up elastic claw 46 across corresponding demoulding slot 73, can will be picked up by demoulding piece 72 in this way
The residual film for picking up adhesion on elastic claw 46 scrapes, and realizes demoulding function.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figs. 9-10, in above-described embodiment 1, the film gathering mechanism 3 of hugging can also use Fig. 9-10
Shown in structure, it is described hug film gathering mechanism 3 include mounting base 31, the lower section of the mounting base 31 is provided with a rotation and hugs film
Device, the rotation hug film device by hugging the driving rotation of film driving device.
It includes the rotating seat that the lower section of mounting base 31 is arranged in that film device is hugged in the rotation, on the outer surface of the rotating seat
It is spaced evenly distributed be laid in a ring and multiple hugs membrane arms 33.
It is described hug membrane arms 33 close to the position of outer end be fixedly installed it is multiple hug film rake teeth 34, it is the multiple to hug film rake teeth 34
It is uniformly distributed along the length direction interval for hugging membrane arms 33.
The film driving device of hugging includes the transmission case 36 for being arranged in above rotating seat and being fixedly connected with mounting base 31, institute
The center driving of the power output end and rotating seat of stating transmission case 36 connects.
The power output that the power output shaft of transmission case 36 passes through the reduction gearbox on transmission shaft and stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2
Axis transmission connection realizes what driving transmission case 36 worked.
The lower section of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with support frame by attachment base, and support frame as described above turns close to the one end on ground
It is dynamic to be connected with back-up roller wheel 38.
Described two adjacent hugging are fixedly connected with reinforcing rod 39 between membrane arms 33, can enhance rotation by reinforcing rod 39 and hug
The integral strength of film device.
It is described to hug membrane arms 33 or two-part structure.
As Figure 1-10 shows, when in use, this is gathered formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine and affects movement, and tractor by tractor
Power output shaft and stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 on reduction gearbox be sequentially connected, reduction gearbox drive transmission shaft rotation, transmission shaft
Both ends pass through respectively corresponding transmission case to crushing cutter shaft 22, screw feeder 24 and blower 26 transmit power；
Reduction gearbox work output power in stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 hugs film gathering mechanism 3 by the synchronous driving of transmission shaft
Transmission case 36 works；
Reduction gearbox task driven transmission shaft rotation in stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2, and it is same by transmission gear and driving chain
The driving wheel 49 of step driving film retrieving collector 4 rotates.
When crushing cutter shaft 22 rotates, the flail knife 23 on drive crushing cutter shaft 22 is rotated, process of the flail knife 23 in rotation
In can interrupt the stalk on ground and generate mass air flow, the aerodynamic principle in applied fluid mechanics will be on ground
Stalk picks up, and by stationary knife 24 by pick up come stalk and soil carry out first time crushing.
It picks up the stalk come to blow into the chamber formed between the screw feeder casing 25 at rear and shell 21 by port, stir
24 rotation of dragon drives the stalk movement being picked up, which can shake off to fall the soil on stalk in the process of movement,
The soil can be screened out by sieve pore；Screw feeder 24 continues to rotate until the stalk is transported at the air-vent of blower 26.
Then screw feeder 24 is conveyed through the stalk come and passes through feeding air duct 29 under the action of the forces of the wind by the rotation of blower 26, by straw
Stalk is transported to discharge port discharge and realizes straw-returning.
When user does not need straw-returning, the discharge port of feeding air duct 29 can be rotated, makes going out for feeding air duct 29
Material mouth is connected to storage bin 6, and then makes the broken stalk come that picks up of stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 by blower 26 and feeding air duct
29 are transported in storage bin 6 and are stored, and realize recycling stalk.
When the advance of rack 1 drives stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism 2 to advance, the blades of skinning plough 27 can be made to go deep into inside soil
The agricultural film being embedded in inside soil is excavated, and is turned in earth's surface, realizes skinning function, and before can also driving and breaking ground roller 28
Into, the relatively large clod on ground is crushed, realize soil-crushing function.
The work output power of transmission case 36 simultaneously drives rotating seat rotation by secondary transmission case 32, and rotating seat is rotated to drive and be hugged
Membrane arms 33 hugs the rotation of film rake teeth 34, hugs 34 lower end of film rake teeth contact ground and then by the residual film on ground can hug, film
The soil block and impurity carried in residual film can also be filtered after having been hugged by hugging film rake teeth 34, and assemble residual film to machine
The lower section of frame 1.
The rotation of driving wheel 49 drives drive roll 42 to rotate, and the rotation of drive roll 42 drives chain by the sprocket wheel on drive roll 42
44 rotations, the rotation of chain 44 drive driven rod 45 to rotate, and the rotation of driven rod 45, which drives, picks up the rotation of elastic claw 46 and respectively close to ground
Face and with ground face contact, and then by pick up elastic claw 46 lower end contact ground when can by ground by hugging film gathering mechanism 3
The damaged film gathering gathered.
Residual film be picked up after by pickup elastic claw 46 be blocked in pick up transmission device upper surface and transported, make by
The residual film come is picked up by the continuous wave-like upper surface of pickup transmission device, is transported in binding apparatus 5.
When the upper surface of continuous wave-like of the residual film being picked up through picking up transmission device, adulterated in residual film
The impurity such as soil block and leaf, stalk can be filtered by the gap between driven rod 45, make to be transported to residual in binding apparatus 5
Film is cleaner, improves used plastic collection effect.
Film retrieving collector 4 pick up come and be filtered impurity residual film be transported in binding apparatus 5 after, binding apparatus
Residual film is carried out bundling by work.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with
In the case where spirit, changes, modifications that embodiment is carried out, replacement and variant still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. one kind gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, including rack (1), it is characterised in that: press work direction of advance in rack (1)
Be disposed with for in soil stalk and root stubble carry out the stalk broken and recycle in field mechanism (2) of broken pickup, for soil
Agricultural film in ground is concentrated and goes deimpurity to hug film gathering mechanism (3) and the film retrieving collector (4) for picking up residual film
And for the binding apparatus (5) for picking up the residual film come progress bundling.
2. one kind according to claim 1 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: the stalk broken and recycle in field
Mechanism (2) includes shell (21), and shell (21) is internally provided with crushing cutter shaft (22), and the rear of crushing cutter shaft (22) is provided with
Auger (24) has been provided with film device in front of shell (21), and the rear of shell (21) is provided with the device that breaks ground.
3. one kind according to claim 2 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: described film device include
The skinning plough (27) for being arranged in front of shell (21) and being symmetrically arranged close to two sides.
4. one kind according to claim 3 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: the device that breaks ground includes
It is rotatably arranged on the roller that breaks ground (28) at shell (21) rear, is laid with multiple pieces that break ground on the outer surface of the roller that breaks ground (28).
5. one kind according to claim 4 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: described to hug film gathering mechanism
It (3) include mounting base (31), the lower section two sides of the mounting base (31), which have been symmetrically arranged, hugs film to film progress for rotating
Film device is hugged in the rotation for gathering and filtering out soil block and impurity.
6. one kind according to claim 5 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: film device is hugged in the rotation
Including the secondary transmission case (32) for being separately positioned on the lower section two sides of mounting base (31) and being symmetrically arranged, secondary transmission case (32)
It is fixedly connected by support component with mounting base (31), fixed be laid with multiple hugs film outside the output end of secondary transmission case (32)
Arm (33) is hugged to be fixedly installed on membrane arms (33) and multiple hugs film rake teeth (34).
7. one kind according to claim 6 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: film device is hugged in the rotation
By hugging the driving rotation of film driving device, hugging film driving device includes the transmission case (36) being arranged below mounting base (31), transmission
The power output end of case (36) is sequentially connected with twice grade transmission cases (32) respectively.
8. one kind according to claim 7 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: the film retrieving collector
(4) include two symmetrically arranged side plates (41), rotate between both side plate (41) and respectively by the position of two close end and be provided with active
Roller (42) and driven voller (43), are arranged with pickup transmission device between drive roll (42) and driven voller (43).
9. one kind according to claim 8 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: the pickup transmission device
Including being set in two symmetrically arranged chain (44) between drive roll (42) and driven voller (43), fixation is set between two chains (44)
It is equipped with the uniformly distributed driven rod (45) in multiple intervals, is fixedly installed with multiple pickup elastic claws (46) on driven rod (45).
10. one kind according to claim 9 gathers formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine, it is characterised in that: the pickup transmission dress
It is provided with changeover portion in the middle part of the upper surface set, changeover portion is by being rotatably arranged on both side plate (41) and engaging with chain (44)
What the first pinch roller (47) and the second pinch roller (48) were formed, the upper surface for picking up transmission device is formed continuously by changeover portion
Wavy shaped configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910899332.0A CN110447380A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | One kind gathering formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910899332.0A CN110447380A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | One kind gathering formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110447380A true CN110447380A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=68492608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910899332.0A Pending CN110447380A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | One kind gathering formula bundling incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| CN (1) | CN110447380A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840763A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏大学 | Follow-up type farmland residual film picking and recycling machine |
| CN112868294A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-01 | 甘肃农业大学 | Straw crushing returning and lifting chain bundle self-unloading type residual film recycling machine and using method |
| CN113079723A (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2021-07-09 | 长江大学 | Straw is smashed and is retrieved all-in-one with plastic film |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910899332.0A patent/CN110447380A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112840763A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏大学 | Follow-up type farmland residual film picking and recycling machine |
| CN112868294A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-01 | 甘肃农业大学 | Straw crushing returning and lifting chain bundle self-unloading type residual film recycling machine and using method |
| CN112868294B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-12-31 | 甘肃农业大学 | Straw crushing returning and lifting chain bundle self-unloading type residual film recycling machine and using method |
| CN113079723A (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2021-07-09 | 长江大学 | Straw is smashed and is retrieved all-in-one with plastic film |
| CN113079723B (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-09-16 | 长江大学 | Straw is smashed and is retrieved all-in-one with plastic film |
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