CN102027838B - Round disc type plant straw uprooting device - Google Patents
Round disc type plant straw uprooting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102027838B CN102027838B CN2009101723399A CN200910172339A CN102027838B CN 102027838 B CN102027838 B CN 102027838B CN 2009101723399 A CN2009101723399 A CN 2009101723399A CN 200910172339 A CN200910172339 A CN 200910172339A CN 102027838 B CN102027838 B CN 102027838B
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Abstract
一种圆盘式作物秸秆拔根装置，包括机架，在机架的左右两侧对称设置有左、右推杆，其中，在机架的上部设有秸秆夹持装置，在支架的下前方设有圆盘拔根器，所述的圆盘拔根器由左右两个互成角度的圆盘切片组成，圆盘切片的外侧边缘设有刀片，在推杆的前端设有轴，左、右圆盘切片分别通过轴承装配在左右轴上。本实用新型在使用过程中土壤扰动小，动力消耗低，作业生产率高，结构简单，使用维修方便。
A disc type crop straw uprooting device, including a frame, left and right push rods are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the frame, wherein a straw clamping device is arranged on the upper part of the frame, and a straw clamping device is arranged on the lower front of the frame A disc root puller is provided, and the disc root puller is composed of two left and right disc slices at an angle, the outer edge of the disc slices is provided with a blade, and the front end of the push rod is provided with a shaft. The right disc slices are respectively assembled on the left and right shafts through bearings. The utility model has little soil disturbance during use, low power consumption, high work productivity, simple structure, and convenient use and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farm machinery technical field, be specifically related to a kind of disc type crops straw device of uprooting.
Background technology
The stalk of crops such as tobacco, corn, eggplant, cotton has certain height, and it is darker that rhizome buries, and straw utilization is worth high, and the difficulty that stalk connects the root results is big.Existing cotton material or maize harvesting machine mainly contain two types: the one, and relative rolling type promptly grasps crops straw to rolling with what rotate, and utilizes its rotation that cotton material is extracted; The 2nd, jaw clamping type promptly utilizes gripper clamp that crops straw is grasped, along with stalk is extracted in the forward travel of unit and the rotation of gripper clamp.Above-mentioned two kinds of reaping machines all are to rely on to grasp stalk the root of crops is uprooped, and for the crops of well developed root system, consumption of power is more, thereby production efficiency is lower; In addition, when crops were extracted, the fibrous root of crops can be taken more earth out of, and soil disturbance is bigger, and soil moisture is prone to run off.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency that exists in the prior art, a kind of power consumption is low, soil disturbance the is little disc type crops straw device of uprooting is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
The disc type crops straw of the present invention device of uprooting comprises frame, is symmetrically arranged with left and right push rod in the left and right sides of frame.Wherein, Be provided with the stalk clamping device on the top of frame; Inferoanterior in frame is provided with the disk rooter, described disk rooter by about two disk at an angle to each other form, the outer ledge of disk is provided with blade; Front end at push rod is provided with axle, and left and right disk is assemblied on the Y-axis through bearing respectively.
On frame, be provided with the bolt hole that is used to regulate the disk embedded depth.
Described stalk clamping device is made up of two opposite taper spiral shell rollers of direction of rotation; The front-end and back-end of taper spiral shell roller are assemblied on the frame through fore bearing, front-end bearing pedestal and rear bearing, rear bearing block respectively; The front end of two taper spiral shell rollers is provided with branch standing grain device, and the rear end is equipped with gear, and two gears are meshed; The end of a taper spiral shell roller is provided with driving pulley I therein, and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of advance of two taper spiral shell rollers has the angle of inclination.
Stalk clamping device described in the present invention comprises two pulley supports; At an angle to each other and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of two pulley support front ends has the angle of inclination, and at least 3 belt pulleys are installed on each pulley support, is with endless-belt on the belt pulley; The rear end of each pulley support is equipped with roller gear; Roller gear and be positioned at the terminal coaxial setting of belt pulley of pulley support, and two gears are meshed, and the end of a roller gear is provided with driving pulley I therein.
On pulley support, also be provided with idler.
Stalk clamping device described in the present invention can also be to comprise two pulley supports; At an angle to each other and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of two pulley support front ends has the angle of inclination; At least 3 belt pulleys are installed on each pulley support, are with endless-belt on the belt pulley, the rear end of each pulley support is equipped with roller gear; The coaxial setting of belt pulley that roller gear is terminal with being positioned at pulley support, and two gears are meshed.On pulley support, be provided with idler.
During the work of this device; Relying on tractor to promote two spill disk rollings at an angle to each other advances; Tractor dynamic power then can pass to the belt pulley of stalk clamping device rear end through belt via power take-off or engine belt pulley, drives clamping device and carries out Working motion.Can be in the rear end of clamping device with crushed stalk, rub and the bale treating apparatus is connected, carry the stalk of coming to carry out further processed to clamping device.
Because the present invention has adopted technique scheme, rely on the disk of disk rooter and the rhizome of the blade that is positioned at the disk outer ledge to cut off during use with crops, be characterized in that soil disturbance is little, power consumption is low, and the work production rate is high.Simple in structure, use easy to maintenance.Can satisfy results and the preceding land clearing requirement of sowing that China's stalk is recycled, realize no-tillage seeding, keep soil moisture, reduce the conservation tillage requirement of the soil erosion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device of uprooting of the disc type crops straw among the embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the device of uprooting of the disc type crops straw among the embodiment 2.
Among the figure, 1. gear, 2. rear bearing block, 3. frame, 4. front-end bearing pedestal; 5. divide standing grain device, 6. disk, 7. blade, 8. disk cutter shaft, 9. push rod; 10. bolt hole, 11. taper spiral shell rollers, 12. driving pulley I, 13. belt pulleys, 14. belts; 15. pulley support, 16. roller gears, 17 driving pulley II, 18. idlers.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the disc type crops straw of the present invention device of uprooting comprises frame 3, is symmetrically arranged with left and right sides push rod 9 in the left and right sides of frame.Wherein, Be provided with the stalk clamping device on the top of frame 3; Inferoanterior in frame 3 is provided with the disk rooter, described disk rooter by about two front ends disk 6 of being mutually certain angle form, two disk, 6 angle bottoms keep certain distance; In the operating process, design angle and the distance of angle bottom between two disk according to the diameter of the degree of depth of crops rhizome and rhizome.
The outer ledge of disk 6 is provided with blade 7, and the front end of push rod is provided with disk cutter shaft 8 in the left and right sides, and left and right disk 6 is assemblied on the Y-axis 8 through bearing respectively.
On frame, be provided with the bolt hole 10 that is used to regulate the disk embedded depth.
Described stalk clamping device is made up of two opposite taper spiral shell rollers 11 of direction of rotation; The front-end and back-end of taper spiral shell roller 11 are assemblied on the frame 3 through fore bearing, front-end bearing pedestal 4 and rear bearing, rear bearing block 2 respectively; The front end of two taper spiral shell rollers 11 is provided with branch standing grain device 5, and the rear end is equipped with gear 1, and two gears are meshed; The end of a taper spiral shell roller is provided with the low early and high after and horizontal direction of advance of driving pulley I 12, two taper spiral shell rollers therein has the angle of inclination.Two taper spiral shell rollers keep low early and high after and horizontal direction of advance that the angle of inclination is arranged.In the operating process, according to the height of after-treatment device (such as crushed stalk, rub and the bale treating apparatus) and the distance between stalk clamping device and the after-treatment device, the angle of design taper spiral shell roller and horizontal direction of advance.The end of a taper spiral shell roller is provided with driving pulley 12 therein.Two opposite and gear 1 transmission motions of taper spiral shell roller 11 direction of rotation through being arranged on the rear end.
As shown in Figure 2, the disc type crops straw of the present invention device of uprooting comprises frame 3, is symmetrically arranged with left and right sides push rod 9 in the left and right sides of frame.Wherein, Be provided with the stalk clamping device on the top of frame 3; Inferoanterior in frame 3 is provided with the disk rooter, described disk rooter by about two front ends disk 6 of being mutually certain angle form, two disk, 6 angle bottoms keep certain distance; In the operating process, relate to angle and the distance of angle bottom between two disk according to the diameter of the degree of depth of crops rhizome and rhizome.
The outer ledge of disk 6 is provided with blade 7, and the front end of push rod is provided with disk cutter shaft 8 in the left and right sides, and left and right disk 6 is passed through bearing fixing respectively on Y-axis 8.
Described stalk clamping device comprises two pulley supports 15; At an angle to each other and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of two pulley support 15 front ends has the angle of inclination; In the operating process; According to the height of after-treatment device (such as crushed stalk, rub and the bale treating apparatus) and the distance between stalk clamping device and the after-treatment device, the angle of design taper spiral shell roller and horizontal direction of advance.At least 3 belt pulleys 13 are installed on each pulley support, are with endless-belt 14 on the belt pulley 13, on each pulley support 15, be provided with idler 18.The rear end of each pulley support is equipped with roller gear 16, the coaxial setting of belt pulley that roller gear 16 is terminal with being positioned at pulley support, and two gears are meshed.One of them belt pulley drives two belt clamping crops straw motions through driving pulley II 17 transferring power.
Operation principle of the present invention is following:
During the work of this device, can the device of uprooting be fixed on the front portion of tractor, the power of tractor passes to the terminal driving pulley of stalk clamping device via engine belt pulley through belt.The opening direction of two spill disk at an angle to each other rolls forward over against agricultural crop straw; Two disk are cut off the stalk main root or are grasped in soil, the blade in the disk outside becomes flexible the peripheral soil of root in the cutting disc rotary movement and fibrous root is cut off.The continuation that switches to along with disk is rolled, and stalk root and root soil are cut rotation with the spill disk, take ground out of, and goes out ground after root soil thrown to, and stalk dumps forward, and simultaneously, the stalk clamping device is the stalk clamping, and is delivered to after-treatment device to the rear portion.
Claims (5)
1. disc type crops straw device of uprooting; Comprise frame (3); Be symmetrically arranged with left and right push rod (9) in the left and right sides of frame (3), it is characterized in that: the top in frame (3) is provided with the stalk clamping device, is provided with the disk rooter at the inferoanterior of frame (3); Described disk rooter by about two disk at an angle to each other (6) form; The outer ledge of disk (6) is provided with blade (7), is provided with axle (8) at the front end of push rod (9), and left and right disk (6) is assemblied on the Y-axis through bearing respectively.
2. the disc type crops straw according to claim 1 device of uprooting is characterized in that: on frame (3), be provided with the bolt hole (10) that is used to regulate the disk embedded depth.
3. the disc type crops straw according to claim 1 and 2 device of uprooting; It is characterized in that: described stalk clamping device is made up of two opposite taper spiral shell rollers (11) of direction of rotation; The front-end and back-end of taper spiral shell roller (11) are assemblied on the frame (3) through fore bearing, front-end bearing pedestal (4) and rear bearing, rear bearing block (2) respectively; The front end of two taper spiral shell rollers (11) is provided with branch standing grain device (5), and the rear end is equipped with gear (1), and two gears are meshed; The end of a taper spiral shell roller is provided with driving pulley I (12) therein, and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of advance of two taper spiral shell rollers has the angle of inclination.
4. the disc type crops straw according to claim 1 and 2 device of uprooting; It is characterized in that: described stalk clamping device comprises two pulley supports (15); At an angle to each other and the low early and high after and horizontal direction of two pulley supports (15) front end has the angle of inclination, and at least 3 belt pulleys (13) are installed on each pulley support, is with endless-belt (14) on the belt pulley (13); The rear end of each pulley support is equipped with roller gear (16); Roller gear (16) and be positioned at the terminal coaxial setting of belt pulley of pulley support, and two gears are meshed, and the end of a roller gear is provided with driving pulley I (17) therein.
5. the disc type crops straw according to claim 4 device of uprooting is characterized in that: on pulley support (15), be provided with idler (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101723399A CN102027838B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Round disc type plant straw uprooting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101723399A CN102027838B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Round disc type plant straw uprooting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102027838A CN102027838A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102027838B true CN102027838B (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101723399A Expired - Fee Related CN102027838B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Round disc type plant straw uprooting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102027838B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004360B (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-12-24 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble removing and remained film recovering machine |
| CN105123508B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-07-07 | 中国农业大学 | Double-arc spline corn takes out male device |
| CN107439067A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-12-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of crop material root stubble shearing device |
| CN110663349B (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2025-02-18 | 屯留县源顺设备安装有限公司 | Agricultural rice seedling pulling machine |
| CN112997664B (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-08-12 | 云阳县凌坤中药材种植园 | Excavation method of paris polyphylla excavation device |
| CN114586537A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-07 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Double-disc type rooting device |
| CN117136724B (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2025-07-04 | 滨州市农业科学院 | Longitudinal double-roller rolling type cotton stalk pulling and planing integrated machine |
| CN119744585B (en) * | 2024-12-18 | 2025-08-19 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Weeding agricultural machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2139343Y (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1993-08-04 | 山东省夏津农业开发服务公司 | Double-row cotton stalk puller |
| CN2678332Y (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-02-16 | 石家庄市金达机械厂 | Stalk harvester |
| CN101032202A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-09-12 | 吴春林 | Recovery separator of cotton stalk and membrane |
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 CN CN2009101723399A patent/CN102027838B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2139343Y (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1993-08-04 | 山东省夏津农业开发服务公司 | Double-row cotton stalk puller |
| CN2678332Y (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-02-16 | 石家庄市金达机械厂 | Stalk harvester |
| CN101032202A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-09-12 | 吴春林 | Recovery separator of cotton stalk and membrane |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2000-2A 2000.01.07 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102027838A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20121114 Termination date: 20130930 |