CN105850248B - The comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane - Google Patents
The comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850248B CN105850248B CN201610324675.0A CN201610324675A CN105850248B CN 105850248 B CN105850248 B CN 105850248B CN 201610324675 A CN201610324675 A CN 201610324675A CN 105850248 B CN105850248 B CN 105850248B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of comprehensive pneumatic membrane is related to agriculture farmland incomplete film recycling, especially has removal earth's surface and underground, realize comprehensive removing residual film, utilizes the incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic mode separation residual film and weeds.Including rack, tremble native transportation system, wind power system, wound membrane roller, the miscellaneous basket of collection, gauge wheel and transmission system.Can whole residual films in comprehensive cleaning soil, realize the separation of residual film and sundries, realize the collection of residual film, have the function of that site preparation, weeding, overall efficiency are high.Model machine finds that performance is stablized in practice, shows superior.It is driven by tractor, it is adaptable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture farmland incomplete film-recovering machines, especially have removal earth's surface and underground, realize comprehensive removing
Residual film utilizes the incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic mode separation residual film and weeds.
Background technique
Therefore mulch also causes serious pollution to the obvious action that increased income of drought-resistant agriculture, referred to as white is dirty
Dye.The residual film that field retains is recycled, is a global problem.It emerges now with various incomplete film-recovering machines.
What is generallyd use in rural area is spring-tooth residual film reclaimer.It is to have big rake after tractor, has perhaps on rake
More elastic claws.In the process of running, rake hugs the residual film of earth's surface, bunch centralized processing.Structure is simple, low cost.Disadvantage
Be that the residual film of underground can not hugged, there is weeds and grass roots in the residual film after bunch, it is secondary select needed for it is artificial big.
The residual film of Xinjiang reference collects machine, is that a reel is had after tractor, having on reel can be in different direction
Flexible reinforcing bar, when lower section, reinforcing bar, which is stretched, to be buckled residual film to come, as spool turns to back upper place are scraped with scraper
To be collected into the miscellaneous basket of collection.The machine still cannot remove the film of subsurface, have grass roots to fall in the miscellaneous basket of collection, cause to secondary separation
Difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned used plastic collection to be not thorough, residual film and the indissociable problem of weeds, the present invention provide a kind of complete
The miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of orientation pneumatic membrane.
To achieve the above object, the scheme of the invention is, a kind of comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane, including machine
Frame trembles native transportation system, wind power system, wound membrane roller, the miscellaneous basket of collection, gauge wheel and transmission system；The front upper part of the rack has
One upper hanging hole, has been symmetrical arranged two lower hanging holes in the lower section of upper hanging hole, beside the upper hanging hole of rack and machine
The rear of frame secures pull rod；The front lower place trembled native transportation system and rack is arranged in, secures in the front lower place of rack
Shovel board, the rear of shovel board are deflecting rollers, are mounted with driving wheel in the back upper place of rack, around two on deflecting roller and driving wheel
Bar belt, secures spacing between two belts and uniformly trembles native bar, trembles be provided with dithering-wheel below native bar above,
Tremble native bar following settings support roller in lower section；The wind power system includes blower, and the outlet of blower secures hose, hose it is another
One end is connected on flange, and the back side of flange is connected to duct set, the peripherally disposed length of several arcs, method on flange
Lan Shangyou bolt is fixed on the rack by long hole, and the oblique upper of duct set is provided with the venthole of gap-like on elongated direction,
There is a deflector in the back upper place of duct set;The back upper place for trembling native transportation system is arranged in the wound membrane roller, wound membrane roller
One end cap secures pin in short axle in short axle, short axle is mounted on the rack by bearing, and another end cap of short axle is movable
On bolt, scotch is secured on bolt, the interior central siphon of wound membrane roller machined several screw holes along axial direction, be mounted with one end on screw hole
Threaded spike, the other end of spike are processed into tip, are rectangular section after tip, and there is the notch of opening in one end of interior central siphon,
Notch is embedded with pin, and the outer central siphon of several valves is divided into outside interior central siphon, is connected between every valve by hinge, the opening of outer central siphon
One edge machined several holes, spike there through；The rear of wound membrane roller is arranged in the miscellaneous basket of collection, collects miscellaneous basket by first
Hinged shaft is connected with rack, and the top for collecting miscellaneous basket secures rope, and rope other end is fixed on slip clutch, frictionally from
There is operating stick in clutch, is mounted on output shaft；The gauge wheel is mounted on the rear portion of rack, gauge wheel by elevating lever with
Rack is connected, and has adjusting crank on the top of elevating lever；The transmission system has a retarder, and the output shaft of retarder is logical
It crosses bearing to be fixed on the rack, there is the first big sprocket wheel on output shaft, be connected by chain and the first minor sprocket, the first minor sprocket is solid
It is scheduled in first axle, first axle is fixed on the rack by bearing, and big belt pulley, the first big belt pulley are mounted in first axle
It is connected by a few root skin bands with small belt pulley on blower, the second minor sprocket is also mounted on output shaft, the second minor sprocket passes through chain
Item is connected with the second big sprocket wheel, and the second big sprocket wheel is mounted on the second axis, and the second axis is fixed on the rack by bearing, the second axis
On third minor sprocket is also mounted, third minor sprocket is connected by chain and third big sprocket wheel, and third big sprocket wheel is mounted on driving
On wheel shaft, drive shaft is fixed on the rack by bearing, and the 4th minor sprocket is also mounted on drive shaft, and the 4th minor sprocket is logical
It crosses chain to be connected with the fourth-largest sprocket wheel, the fourth-largest sprocket wheel is mounted in short axle.Pin is two or pin is 1.Tremble native bar
The distance between 55mm-90mm.Spike diameter is 8mm-14mm.Collecting each side of miscellaneous basket includes evenly spaced reinforcing bar composition
Or the miscellaneous each side of basket of collection includes silk screen composition.Duct set is that round tube either square tube, two bevel edges in exit are inclined outwardly.Rope
It is wirerope either cordage.
Based on another scheme under same design, other each components are all identical, unique the difference is that collecting the overturning of miscellaneous basket
By hydraulic cylinder rather than friction clutch drives rope to pull.The both ends of hydraulic cylinder pass through hinged shaft respectively and are connected in the miscellaneous basket of collection and machine
On frame.
The invention has the advantages that
1, can whole residual films in comprehensive cleaning soil, obvious effect is different from existing rake teeth type and rotating cylinder rake teeth
Telescopic used plastic collection type, these type working faces are shallow, and it is big that rate is picked up in leakage.The comprehensive miscellaneous separation used plastic collection of pneumatic membrane of the present invention
Machine, damaged film gathering rate in recent years is close to 100%, additionally it is possible to eliminate the had been friends in the past film remained in soil.
2, the separation of residual film and sundries is realized.Due to the effect of wind-force, lighter sundries, the small grass, blade of grass of such as new life,
Deadwood etc. is all blown away, and the weeds on wound membrane roller are seldom, has reached the standard of recycling.Sundries and the broken film of a small amount of accumulation for many years into
Enter to miscellaneous basket is collected, is focused on to the edge of a field.
3, there is site preparation effect.For shovel board working depth in 15Cm or more, soil is soft, can directly maize planting, wheat,
The crops such as buckwheat millet.Instead of the work of rotary cultivator.Rotary cultivator shreds residual film, increases the difficulty of recycling.
4, has the function of weeding.The weeds of below ground have all been shoveled, and soil has been shrugged off, and have been blowed wind into the miscellaneous basket of collection.
Due to removing the grass roots in the following soil of earth's surface, weeds in field quantity is largely reduced, and can be used pesticide less, is good for the environment.
5, overall efficiency is high.The replacement of wound membrane roller is easy, and it is convenient to move back film.Wound membrane roller can batch more than 150 meters far in actual measurement
Residual film.Hydraulic cylinder is shunk or rope traction can release the sundries collected in miscellaneous basket, and speed is fast, less manpower.Mating power is
Tractor is suitble to rural demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the front view of first aspect of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the top view of first aspect of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the transmission diagram of first aspect of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is duct set schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the flange scheme of installation of wind power system of the present invention；
Attached drawing 6 is wound membrane roll structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 7 is wound membrane roller schematic cross-section of the present invention；
Attached drawing 8 is the front view of second aspect of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, a kind of comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane of the present invention, including
Rack 100 trembles native transportation system 200, wind power system 300, wound membrane roller 400, the miscellaneous basket 500 of collection, gauge wheel 600 and transmission system
700。
The front upper part of rack 100 has a upper hanging hole 101, in the case where the lower section of upper hanging hole 101 has been symmetrical arranged two
Hanging hole 103, constitutes suspension arrangement.Pull rod is secured on 101 side of upper hanging hole of rack 100 and the rear of rack 100
102, strengthen rack.
Tremble the front lower place that rack 100 is arranged in native transportation system 200.Tremble native transportation system 200 effect be side backward on
While side's conveying, vibration falls soil.Shovel board 201 specifically is secured in the front lower place of rack 100, the rear of shovel board 201 is to turn
To wheel 202, driving wheel 206 is also mounted in the back upper place of rack 100, around two on deflecting roller 202 and driving wheel 206
Belt 205.Spacing is secured between two belts 205 and uniformly trembles native bar 207, is trembled in uplink and is arranged below native bar 207
Dithering-wheel 204, dithering-wheel 204 rotate with trembling native bar 207, generate vibration, soil is shaken to dissipate and is fallen.Native bar is trembled in lower section
207 following settings support roller 203, to prevent mopping floor.Tremble the distance between native bar 207 this suitable, practice between 55mm-90mm
Middle discovery 70mm is optimal.
The main function of wind power system 300 is to realize residual film and weeds separation.Wind power system 300 includes blower 301, blower
301 outlet secures hose 302, and the other end of hose 302 is connected on flange 304, and the back side of flange 304 is connected to collection wind
Pipe 303, duct set 303 are disposed with the lower section that native bar 207 is trembled close to the uplink of driving wheel 206.Have on flange 304 along the circumferential direction
Long hole 307 provided with several arcs has on flange 304 bolt 305 to be fixed in rack 100 by long hole 307.Duct set
303 oblique upper is provided with the venthole 306 of gap-like on elongated direction, by rotating flange 304, adjustable venthole
306 direction.There is a deflector 308 in the back upper place of duct set 303, guides distinguished and admirable drive residual film above wound membrane roller 400
Pass through, into waste-collecting box 500.
The main function of wound membrane roller 400 is the residual film for batching strip.From the relatively heavy seeds for trembling native transportation system 200, such as
Corn root, stone, soil block etc. are all fallen from the front of wound membrane roller 400.Wound membrane roller 400 is arranged in tremble native transportation system 200 after
Top, an end cap of wound membrane roller 400 secure pin 403 in short axle 401 in short axle 401, short axle 401 is installed by bearing 402
In rack 100.Another end cap of short axle 401 secures scotch 409, short axle on movable bolt 408 on bolt 408
401 drive wound membrane roller 400 to rotate.The interior central siphon 404 of wound membrane roller 400 machined several screw holes 411 along axial direction, pacify on screw hole 411
The spike 406 of one end threaded is filled, it is rectangular section 413 after tip that the other end of spike 406, which is processed into tip, interior central siphon 404
One end have the notch 412 of opening, notch 412 is embedded with pin 403, the outer central siphon 405 of several valves is divided into outside interior central siphon 404,
It is connected between every valve by hinge 410, an edge of the opening of outer central siphon 405 machined several holes 412, thus spike 406 is worn
It crosses, outer central siphon 405 just can fall.When needing to unload film, bolt 408 is first taken out, wound membrane roller 400 can be taken out easily, change
Spare wound membrane roller 400.The wound membrane roller 400 unloaded, is first covered with special spanner and unloads spike 406 on rectangular section 413.It takes out
Interior central siphon 404, outer central siphon 405 reduce, and residual film just has moved back.Situations such as according to material, pin 403 can be two or one
It is a.406 diameter of spike is that 8mm-14mm is preferentially to choose.
The main function for collecting miscellaneous basket 500 is to collect the light-duty impurity such as weeds, blade of grass and the residual film fragment come by wind.Collect miscellaneous
The rear of wound membrane roller 400 is arranged in basket 500, collects miscellaneous basket 500 and is connected by the first hinged shaft 501 with rack 100, collects miscellaneous basket 500
Top secures rope 502, and 502 other end of rope is fixed on slip clutch 503, has behaviour on slip clutch 503
Make bar 504, is mounted on output shaft 725.Tractor driver operates operating stick 504, and the shake of rope 502 collects miscellaneous basket 500 along the first hinge
Axis 501 rotates, and outwells the sundries for collecting miscellaneous basket 500.
Gauge wheel 600 is mounted on the rear portion of rack 100, mainly limits the soil depth of shovel board 201.Gauge wheel 600 is logical
It crosses elevating lever 601 to be connected with rack 100, has on the top of elevating lever 601 and adjust crank 602, rotate crank 602, gauge wheel 600
It can move up and down.
The main function of transmission system 700 is will to be successively transferred to respectively wind-force from the power of tractor rear output shaft
The blower 301 of system 300, wound membrane roller 400 short axle 401, tremble native transportation system 200 driving wheel 206 and with collect miscellaneous basket 500
The slip clutch 503 being connected.
The retarder 701 of tractor rear output shaft joint transmission system 700, the output shaft 725 of retarder 701 pass through bearing
703 are fixed in rack 100.There is the first big sprocket wheel 702 on output shaft 725, be connected by chain 711 and the first minor sprocket 721,
First minor sprocket 721 is fixed in first axle 720, and first axle 720 is fixed in rack 100 by bearing 719, in first axle
It is mounted with that big belt pulley 722, the first big belt pulley 722 pass through a few root skin bands 712 and 713 phase of small belt pulley on blower 301 on 720
Connection.Blower 301 is driven to rotate.It is driven blower using belt 712, has adapted to the vibration generated when blower 301 operates.
The second minor sprocket 704 is also mounted on output shaft 725, the second minor sprocket 704 passes through chain 705 and the second big sprocket wheel
706 are connected, and the second big sprocket wheel 706 is mounted on the second axis 707, and the second axis 707 is fixed in rack 100 by bearing 708, the
Third minor sprocket 709 is also mounted on two axis 707, third minor sprocket 709 is connected by chain 710 with third big sprocket wheel 714, the
Three big sprocket wheels 714 are mounted on drive shaft 724, and drive shaft 724 is driven to rotate.Drive shaft 724 is solid by bearing 723
It is scheduled in rack 100.
The 4th minor sprocket 715 is also mounted on drive shaft 724, the 4th minor sprocket 715 passes through chain 717 and the fourth-largest chain
Wheel 718 is connected, and the fourth-largest sprocket wheel 718 is mounted in short axle 401.Wound membrane roller 400 is driven to rotate.
It is apparent that the description for the embodiment for using innovative principle of the invention being provided using non-limitative example above
, and therefore it is not considered as the limitation to patent right range required herein.For example, as known to those skilled
Like that,
Collecting each side of miscellaneous basket 500 can be made of evenly spaced item, and item can be the materials such as steel, aluminum pipe, plastic tube,
Away from being advisable with not leaking impurity；Collecting each side of miscellaneous basket 500 also may include silk screen composition, can be a variety of materials；Duct set 303 is round
Pipe, is also possible to square tube, two bevel edges in exit are inclined outwardly；Rope 502 is that wirerope is also possible to the materials such as cordage；
Rectangular section 413 of section on spike 406 is other side, four directions or six sides.
Based on another scheme under same design, other each components are all identical, unique the difference is that collecting turning over for miscellaneous basket 500
Turn to lean on hydraulic cylinder 520 rather than the drive rope pulling of friction clutch 503.The both ends of hydraulic cylinder pass through the second hinged shaft 521 respectively
It is connected on 503 on the miscellaneous basket 500 of collection and rack with third hinged shaft 522.The adaptability for increasing the machine, it is dilatory to be sufficiently used
The hydraulic system of machine.It is selected for peasant.
The present invention can whole residual films in comprehensive cleaning soil, realize the separation of residual film and sundries, realize residual
The collection of film has the function of that site preparation, weeding, overall efficiency are high.Model machine finds that performance is stablized in practice, shows excellent
More.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of comprehensive pneumatic membrane, including rack (100), characterized in that further include trembling native conveying
System (200), wind power system (300), wound membrane roller (400), the miscellaneous basket (500) of collection, gauge wheel (600) and transmission system (700)；
The front upper part of the rack (100) has one upper hanging hole (101), is symmetrical arranged in the lower section of upper hanging hole (101)
Two lower hanging holes (103), the rear beside the upper hanging hole (101) of rack (100) with rack (100) secure pull rod
(102)；
Described tremble native transportation system (200) are arranged in the front lower place of rack (100), secure in the front lower place of rack (100)
Shovel board (201), the rear of shovel board (201) are deflecting roller (202), are mounted with driving wheel (206) in the back upper place of rack (100),
Around two belts (205) on deflecting roller (202) and driving wheel (206), spacing is secured between two belts (205)
Native bar (207) are uniformly trembled, trembles be provided with dithering-wheel (204) below native bar (207) above, tremble native bar (207) in lower section
Following settings support roller (203)；
The wind power system (300) includes blower (301), and the outlet of blower (301) secures hose (302), hose (302)
The other end be connected on flange (304), the back side of flange (304) is connected to duct set (303), on flange (304) circumferentially
Direction is provided with the long hole (307) of several arcs, has bolt (305) to be fixed on rack by long hole (307) on flange (304)
(100) on, the oblique upper of duct set (303) is provided with the venthole (306) of gap-like on elongated direction, in duct set (303)
Back upper place have a deflector (308)；
The wound membrane roller (400) is arranged in the back upper place for trembling native transportation system (200), and an end cap of wound membrane roller (400) is short
It on axis (401), is secured in short axle (401) pin (403), short axle (401) is mounted on rack (100) by bearing (402), short
Another end cap of axis (401) secures scotch (409) on movable bolt (408) on bolt (408), wound membrane roller (400)
Interior central siphon (404) machined several screw holes (411) along axial direction, the spike of one end threaded is mounted on screw hole (411)
(406), the other end of spike (406) is processed into tip, is rectangular section (413) after tip, and there is opening in one end of interior central siphon (404)
Notch, notch is embedded with pin (403), the outer central siphon (405) of several valves is divided into outside interior central siphon (404), by closing between every valve
Leaf (410) is connected, and an edge of the opening of outer central siphon (405) machined several holes (412), spike (406) there through；
The miscellaneous basket of the collection (500) setting collects miscellaneous basket (500) and passes through the first hinged shaft (501) and machine at the rear of wound membrane roller (400)
Frame (100) is connected, and the top for collecting miscellaneous basket (500) secures rope (502), and rope (502) other end is fixed on friction type clutch
On device (503), there are operating stick (504) on slip clutch (503), is mounted on output shaft (725)；
The gauge wheel (600) is mounted on the rear portion of rack (100), and gauge wheel (600) passes through elevating lever (601) and rack
(100) it is connected, has adjusting crank (602) on the top of elevating lever (601)；
The transmission system (700) has a retarder (701), and the output shaft (725) of retarder (701) passes through bearing
(703) it is fixed on rack (100), there is the first big sprocket wheel (702) on output shaft (725), pass through chain (711) and the first chainlet
Wheel (721) is connected, and the first minor sprocket (721) is fixed on first axle (720), and first axle (720) is fixed on by bearing (719)
It in rack (100), is mounted on first axle (720) big belt pulley (722), big belt pulley (722) passes through a few root skin bands (712)
It is connected with small belt pulley (713) on blower (301)；The second minor sprocket (704), the second chainlet are also mounted on output shaft (725)
Wheel (704) is connected by chain (705) with the second big sprocket wheel (706), and the second big sprocket wheel (706) is mounted on the second axis (707),
Second axis (707) is fixed on rack (100) by bearing (708), and third minor sprocket is also mounted on (707) in the second axis
(709), third minor sprocket (709) is connected by chain (710) with third big sprocket wheel (714), and third big sprocket wheel (714) is mounted on
On drive shaft (724), drive shaft (724) is fixed on rack (100) by bearing (723), on drive shaft (724) also
It is mounted with that the 4th minor sprocket (715), the 4th minor sprocket (715) are connected by chain (717) with the fourth-largest sprocket wheel (718), the 4th
Big sprocket wheel (718) is mounted on short axle (401).
2. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that pin (403) is two
It is a.
3. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that pin (403) is 1
It is a.
4. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that tremble native bar (207) it
Between distance between 55mm-90mm.
5. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spike
(406) diameter is 8mm-14mm.
6. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the miscellaneous basket of the collection
(500) each side includes evenly spaced reinforcing bar composition.
7. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the miscellaneous basket of the collection
(500) each side includes silk screen composition.
8. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the duct set
It (303) is round tube.
9. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the duct set
It (303) is square tube, two bevel edges in exit are inclined outwardly.
10. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rope
It (502) is wirerope.
11. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rope
It (502) is cordage.
12. a kind of miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of comprehensive pneumatic membrane, including rack (100), characterized in that further include trembling native conveying
System (200), wind power system (300), wound membrane roller (400), the miscellaneous basket (500) of collection, gauge wheel (600) and transmission system (700)；
The front upper part of the rack (100) has one upper hanging hole (101), is symmetrical arranged in the lower section of upper hanging hole (101)
Two lower hanging holes (103), the rear beside the upper hanging hole (101) of rack (100) with rack (100) secure pull rod
(102)；
Described tremble native transportation system (200) are arranged in the front lower place of rack (100), secure in the front lower place of rack (100)
Shovel board (201), the rear of shovel board (201) are deflecting roller (202), are mounted with driving wheel (206) in the back upper place of rack (100),
Around two belts (205) on deflecting roller (202) and driving wheel (206), spacing is secured between two belts (205)
Native bar (207) are uniformly trembled, trembles be provided with dithering-wheel (204) below native bar (207) above, tremble native bar (207) in lower section
Following settings support roller (203)；
The wind power system (300) includes blower (301), and the outlet of blower (301) secures hose (302), hose (302)
The other end be connected on flange (304), the back side of flange (304) is connected to duct set (303), on flange (304) circumferentially
Direction is provided with the long hole (307) of several arcs, has bolt (305) to be fixed on rack by long hole (307) on flange (304)
(100) on, the oblique upper of duct set (303) is provided with the venthole (306) of gap-like on elongated direction, in duct set (303)
Back upper place have a deflector (308)；
The wound membrane roller (400) is arranged in the back upper place for trembling native transportation system (200), and an end cap of wound membrane roller (400) is short
It on axis (401), is secured in short axle (401) pin (403), short axle (401) is mounted on rack (100) by bearing (402), short
Another end cap of axis (401) secures scotch (409) on movable bolt (408) on bolt (408), wound membrane roller (400)
Interior central siphon (404) machined several screw holes (411) along axial direction, the spike of one end threaded is mounted on screw hole (411)
(406), the other end of spike (406) is processed into tip, is rectangular section (413) after tip, and there is opening in one end of interior central siphon (404)
Notch, notch is embedded with pin (403), the outer central siphon (405) of several valves is divided into outside interior central siphon (404), by closing between every valve
Leaf (410) is connected, and an edge of the opening of outer central siphon (405) machined several holes (412), spike (406) there through；
The miscellaneous basket of the collection (500) setting collects miscellaneous basket (500) and passes through the first hinged shaft (501) and machine at the rear of wound membrane roller (400)
Frame (100) is connected, and collects miscellaneous basket (500) top there are also the second hinged shaft (521), has third hinged shaft (522) in rack (100),
Hydraulic cylinder (520) have been linked between two hinged shafts (521) and third hinged shaft (522)；
The gauge wheel (600) is mounted on the rear portion of rack (100), and gauge wheel (600) passes through elevating lever (601) and rack
(100) it is connected, has adjusting crank (602) on the top of elevating lever (601)；
The transmission system (700) has a retarder (701), and the output shaft (725) of retarder (701) passes through bearing
(703) it is fixed on rack (100), there is the first big sprocket wheel (702) on output shaft (725), pass through chain (711) and the first chainlet
Wheel (721) is connected, and the first minor sprocket (721) is fixed on first axle (720), and first axle (720) is fixed on by bearing (719)
It in rack (100), is mounted on first axle (720) big belt pulley (722), big belt pulley (722) passes through a few root skin bands (712)
It is connected with small belt pulley (713) on blower (301), the second minor sprocket (704), the second chainlet is also mounted on output shaft (725)
Wheel (704) is connected by chain (705) with the second big sprocket wheel (706), and the second big sprocket wheel (706) is mounted on the second axis (707),
Second axis (707) is fixed on rack (100) by bearing (708), and third minor sprocket is also mounted on (707) in the second axis
(709), third minor sprocket (709) is connected by chain (710) with third big sprocket wheel (714), and third big sprocket wheel (714) is mounted on
On drive shaft (724), drive shaft (724) is fixed on rack (100) by bearing (723), on drive shaft (724) also
It is mounted with that the 4th minor sprocket (715), the 4th minor sprocket (715) are connected by chain (717) with the fourth-largest sprocket wheel (718), the 4th
Big sprocket wheel (718) is mounted on short axle (401).
13. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that pin (403) is
Two.
14. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that pin (403) is 1
It is a.
15. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that tremble native bar (207)
The distance between 55mm-90mm.
16. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the spike
(406) diameter is 8mm-14mm.
17. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the miscellaneous basket of the collection
(500) each side includes evenly spaced item composition.
18. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the miscellaneous basket of the collection
(500) each side includes silk screen composition.
19. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the duct set
It (303) is round tube.
20. the comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the duct set
It (303) is square tube, two bevel edges in exit are inclined outwardly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610324675.0A CN105850248B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610324675.0A CN105850248B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105850248A CN105850248A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850248B true CN105850248B (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610324675.0A Active CN105850248B (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | The comprehensive miscellaneous separation incomplete film-recovering machine of pneumatic membrane |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106385809B (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-02-01 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Residual film winding machine with monitoring function |
| CN110637534A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-03 | 青铜峡市民乐农业机械有限公司 | Machine is retrieved to incomplete membrane that rope winding was collected is twisted to accessible |
| CN111527961B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-06-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Mulching film recovery device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105850248A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Address after: 750001 No. 596 Shanghai East Road, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Applicant after: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Mechanization of Agriculture Technology Promotion Stations Applicant after: Tongxin County Agricultural Mechanization Extension Service Center Applicant after: NINGXIA XINDAZHONG MACHINERY CO., LTD. Address before: 750001 No. 596 Shanghai East Road, Xingqing District, Yinchuan City, Yinchuan, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Applicant before: NINGXIA AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION TECHNOLOGY EXTENSION STATION Applicant before: Ningxia Tongxin County Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Service Center Applicant before: NINGXIA XINDAZHONG MACHINERY CO., LTD. |
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