CN105409365B - Elastic claw type stalk is crushed and hugs film combine - Google Patents
Elastic claw type stalk is crushed and hugs film combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105409365B CN105409365B CN201510993389.9A CN201510993389A CN105409365B CN 105409365 B CN105409365 B CN 105409365B CN 201510993389 A CN201510993389 A CN 201510993389A CN 105409365 B CN105409365 B CN 105409365B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- demoulding
- negative pressure
- stalk
- mulch film
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Crushed the invention discloses a kind of elastic claw type stalk and hug film combine, including traction hitch (1), mainframe (4), transmission mechanism (2), stalk crasher structure (3) and residual film collecting box (6), it is sequentially provided with straw collecting conveying mechanism (9), mulch film picking up machine structure (7) after stalk crasher structure (3), the top of demoulding mechanism (8) and mulch film picking up machine structure (7) is provided with negative pressure collection film conveying mechanism (5).Compared with prior art, mulch film after the working rig of the present invention is harvested mainly for autumn crops is reclaimed, the crop material being entrained in mechanical removal process in mulch film can effectively be reduced, the difficulty of subsequent processes process effectively after reduction used plastic collection, so as to reduce the cost of the recycling of residual film.
Description
Technical field
Working rig is reclaimed the present invention relates to a kind of mulch film, specifically a kind of elastic claw type stalk is crushed and hugs film integration of operation
Machine.
Background technology
At present, the application of mulching film planting technology is very universal, and enormous benefits are carried out to agricultural belt, but residual film is in soil
White pollution caused by remaining also turn into one it is serious the problem of, larger pollution and danger are also brought to soil and environment
Evil, soil makes plant growth hindered because of white pollution, and serious loses support capacity.
Therefore in current production, people have been given one's full attention to the mulch film recovery operation after use, and pass through various machines
Tool carries out centralized recovery, most residual films in production is reclaimed, massive pollution phenomenon is inhibited.
Chinese patent CN200720156741.4, CN200820103700.3, CN200520105700.3,
Incomplete film-recovering machine disclosed in CN201410464258.7, is mainly divided residual film and soil by the class separating mechanism of screen cloth one
From.
Chinese patent CN99213281.9, CN200820103942.2, CN200920164612.9,
CN200520002575.3、CN200620114191.5、CN201220117766.4、CN95203438.7、
Plastic film residue collect mechanism disclosed in CN201020604657.6, CN201010542303.8, CN201010284986.1, mainly passes through
The collecting reel for being covered with thorn-like spike-tooth is rolled in soil, and thorn-like spike-tooth provokes the residual film in soil, and collecting reel is provided with
The Shua Mo mechanisms of the class of rotary broom one under the residual film brush on thorn-like spike-tooth and will be reclaimed.
Above-mentioned recovery machinery carries out recovery for the mulch film of remaining over the years a certain effect, but due in mulching film planting, often
The mulch film of individual harvest season, which is reclaimed, turns into key, if can not effectively be reclaimed at the end of a planting season, is being earthed
Cleared up and often got half the result with twice the effort again after ground.
Used plastic collection is based on autumn used plastic collection, and the integrality of autumn residual film is relatively preferable, and does not influence crop straw
Stalk is crushed, and winder combine can once complete straw chopping and returning and used plastic collection twice flow chart, advantageously reduce
Operating cost, reduces operations number, is that peasant household generally receives.
Chinese patent CN200420069544.5, CN200620158834.6, CN200720147138.X,
Farmland incomplete film-recovering machine tool disclosed in CN201115333Y, CN200962716Y, CN2719003Y, CN204377359U, it is main
Rake is carried out by elastic claw, such mechanism structure is simple, and operating speed is fast, and is reclaimed for the mulch film after crop harvesting, but
Crop material is mixed with mulch film when being reclaimed due to it, the workload of operation is substantially increased.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of mulch film at the end of crop harvesting season is reclaimed, and it can effectively reduce machine
The stalk crushing mulch film recovery combined machine for being mingled with crop material in tool removal process just arises at the historic moment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the Work machine that the mulch film after a kind of harvest mainly for autumn crops is reclaimed,
It particularly can effectively reduce a large amount of elastic claw type stalks crushing for being mingled with crop material in mechanical removal process and hug film integration of operation
Machine.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following structure：Including traction hitch (1), mainframe (4), driver
Structure (2), stalk crasher structure (3) and residual film collecting box (6), it is characterised in that：
Straw collecting conveying mechanism (9), mulch film picking up machine structure (7) are sequentially provided with after stalk crasher structure (3),
Described straw collecting conveying mechanism (9) includes the U-shaped delivery chute (93) of a transverse direction, and delivery chute (93) top is
It is provided with open collection port, delivery chute (93) and conveying auger has been constituted by screw-conveyer-shaft (92) and auger lappet (91),
Described mulch film picking up machine structure (7) hugs film tooth (71) comprising pectination, hugs cambered surface of the film tooth (71) in above indent
And it is installed in rotating shaft (72), rotating shaft (72) is provided with pendulum handle (73) and pendulum handle drive mechanism (74), described pendulum handle driving
Mechanism (74) is axle swing by putting handle (73) driving to hug film tooth (71) with rotating shaft (72),
Provided with demoulding mechanism (8) at the described cambered surface for hugging the anterior indent of film tooth (71), the demoulding mechanism (8), comprising
Demoulding plate (81), the demoulding plate (81) is made up of side by side the plate body of polylith arc, and gap (84) shape is provided between adjacent plate body
Into grid-like body, the inner side of demoulding plate (81) is provided with roller (82), axle center of the roller (82) with respect to the cambered surface of demoulding plate (81)
The cambered surface of bias, i.e. roller (82) and demoulding plate (81) not on same axle center, corresponding to the adjacent plate body of demoulding plate (81) it
Between gap (84), roller (82) be provided with demoulding brush (83), described demoulding brush (83) be preferably finger-like the elastic body of rod or
The brush of pencil,
The top of demoulding mechanism (8) and mulch film picking up machine structure (7) is provided with negative pressure collection film conveying mechanism (5), the negative pressure collection film
Conveying mechanism (5) includes negative pressure transportation pipe (51), and the discharging opening of negative pressure transportation pipe (51) connects residual film collecting box (6), and negative pressure is defeated
It is a strip mouthful corresponding with the width of demoulding mechanism (8) to send the suction inlet of pipe (51).
Further, U-shaped delivery chute (93) side discharging opening of above-mentioned straw collecting conveying mechanism (9) is to open completely
Put, described screw-conveyer-shaft (92) reaches shell outside.
Further, rotary broom (52) is preferably provided with the suction inlet of above-mentioned negative pressure transportation pipe (51), more effectively will
The mulch film that demoulding mechanism (8) and mulch film picking up machine structure (7) spue is collected into negative pressure transportation pipe (51).
Further, above-mentioned residual film collecting box (6) is articulated with mainframe (4), and residual film collecting box (6) bottom is provided with and turned over
Rotation mechanism, can overturn so that mulch film to be unloaded after being filled in residual film collecting box (6).
Compared with prior art, the mulch film after working rig of the invention is harvested mainly for autumn crops is reclaimed, energy
It is enough effectively to reduce the crop material being entrained in mechanical removal process in mulch film, effectively the subsequent processes work after reduction used plastic collection
The difficulty of sequence, so as to reduce the cost of the recycling of residual film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the main view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is overlooked.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the demoulding mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the demoulding mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the demoulding mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention 3 is overlooked.
Shown in figure：1 is traction hitch, and 2 be transmission mechanism, and 3 be stalk crasher structure, and 4 be mainframe, and 5 be negative
Pressure collection film conveying mechanism, 51 be negative pressure transportation pipe, and 52 be rotary broom, and 53 are, 6 be residual film collecting box, and 7 be mulch film picking up machine structure,
71 is hug film tooth, and 72 be rotating shaft, and 73 be pendulum handle, and 74 be pendulum handle drive mechanism, and 8 be demoulding mechanism, and 81 be demoulding plate, and 82 be rolling
Cylinder, 83 be demoulding brush, and 84 be gap, and 9 be straw collecting conveying mechanism, and 91 be auger lappet, and 92 be screw-conveyer-shaft, and 93 be conveying
Groove.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：1- Fig. 3, is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 referring to the drawings, including traction hitch 1,
Stalk receipts are sequentially provided with after mainframe 4, transmission mechanism 2, stalk crasher structure 3 and residual film collecting box 6, stalk crasher structure 3
Collect conveying mechanism 9 and mulch film picking up machine structure 7,
Described straw collecting conveying mechanism 9 includes the U-shaped delivery chute 93 of a transverse direction, and the top of delivery chute 93 is open
Provided with conveying auger has been constituted by screw-conveyer-shaft 92 and auger lappet 91 in collection port, delivery chute 93, the side of U-shaped delivery chute 93 goes out
Material mouth is complete open, and described screw-conveyer-shaft 92 reaches shell outside.
Mulch film picking up machine structure 7 hugs film tooth 71 comprising pectination, hugs cambered surface of the film tooth 71 in above indent, rearward end is around cyclization
Shape and it is installed in rotating shaft 72, rotating shaft 72 is provided with pendulum handle 73 and pendulum handle drive mechanism 74, described pendulum handle drive mechanism 74
For hydraulic jack, the pendulum handle 73 is constituted by hugging the rear extension of film tooth 71 with being connected the cross bar of rear extension.
Demoulding mechanism 8 is provided with the described cambered surface for hugging the anterior indent of film tooth 71, the demoulding mechanism 8 includes demoulding plate
81, the demoulding plate 81 is made up of side by side the plate body of polylith arc, is between the circle shape of annular, adjacent plate body in the present embodiment
Grid-like body is formed provided with gap 84, the inner side of demoulding plate 81 is provided with roller 82, and roller 82 is relative to the cambered surface of demoulding plate 81
Axle center is eccentric, i.e., the cambered surface of roller 82 and demoulding plate 81 is not on same axle center, corresponding between the adjacent plate body of demoulding plate 81
Gap 84, roller 82 is provided with demoulding brush 83, and the demoulding brush 83 of the present embodiment is the elastic body of rod of finger-like, and the elastic body of rod is in
Skewed to be installed on roller 82, i.e., the radial line on elastic body of rod roller 82 with roller 82 has an angle, in actual use may be used
So that under the mulch film brush hugged on film tooth 71 and less piece will be broken into.The elastic body of rod is to incline clockwise in roller 82 in the present embodiment
Tiltedly, naturally it is also possible to tilt counterclockwise.
The top of demoulding mechanism 8 and mulch film picking up machine structure 7 is provided with negative pressure collection film conveying mechanism 5, the negative pressure collection film conveyer
Structure 5 includes negative pressure transportation pipe 51, the discharging opening connection residual film collecting box 6 of negative pressure transportation pipe 51, and the suction inlet of negative pressure transportation pipe 51 is
Rotary broom 52 is provided with one strip mouthful corresponding with the width of demoulding mechanism 8, the suction inlet of negative pressure transportation pipe 51, with more effectively
The mulch film that demoulding mechanism 8 and mulch film picking up machine structure 7 are spued is collected into negative pressure transportation pipe 51.
Residual film collecting box 6 is articulated with mainframe 4, and the bottom of residual film collecting box 6 is provided with switching mechanism, and switching mechanism is hydraulic pressure
Oil cylinder, can overturn so that mulch film to be unloaded after being filled in residual film collecting box 6.
Embodiment 2：Reference picture 4, is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compared with Example 1, the present embodiment
Difference is：Described demoulding plate 81 constitutes semicircular arc side by side by the plate body of polylith arc, and demoulding brush 83 is the brush of pencil.
Embodiment 3：Reference picture 5, Fig. 6, are the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compared with embodiment before, this
The difference of embodiment is：Demoulding plate 81 is the circle shape of annular, and demoulding brush 83 is the brush of pencil.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
The limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications should also regard
For protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of elastic claw type stalk, which is crushed, hugs film combine, including traction hitch (1), mainframe (4), transmission mechanism
(2), stalk crasher structure (3) and residual film collecting box (6), it is characterised in that：Stalk is sequentially provided with after stalk crasher structure (3)
Collecting conveyor structure (9), mulch film picking up machine structure (7)；
Described straw collecting conveying mechanism (9) includes the U-shaped delivery chute (93) of a transverse direction, and delivery chute (93) top is opening
Collection port, provided with having constituted conveying auger by screw-conveyer-shaft (92) and auger lappet (91) in delivery chute (93)；
Described mulch film picking up machine structure (7) hugs film tooth (71) comprising pectination, hug film tooth (71) in the above cambered surface of indent and
It is installed in rotating shaft (72), rotating shaft (72) is provided with pendulum handle (73) and pendulum handle drive mechanism (74), described pendulum handle drive mechanism
(74) it is axle swing by putting handle (73) driving to hug film tooth (71) with rotating shaft (72)；
Demoulding mechanism (8) is provided with the described cambered surface for hugging the anterior indent of film tooth (71), the demoulding mechanism (8) includes demoulding plate
(81), the demoulding plate (81) is made up of side by side the plate body of polylith arc, and grid is formed provided with gap (84) between adjacent plate body
Shape body, the inner side of demoulding plate (81) is provided with roller (82), and the roller (82) is eccentric with respect to the axle center of the cambered surface of demoulding plate (81), i.e.,
The cambered surface of roller (82) and demoulding plate (81) is not on same axle center, corresponding to the gap between the adjacent plate body of demoulding plate (81)
(84), roller (82) is provided with demoulding brush (83), and described demoulding brush (83) is the elastic body of rod of finger-like or the brush of pencil；
The top of demoulding mechanism (8) and mulch film picking up machine structure (7) is provided with negative pressure collection film conveying mechanism (5), negative pressure collection film conveying
Mechanism (5) includes negative pressure transportation pipe (51), the discharging opening connection residual film collecting box (6) of negative pressure transportation pipe (51), negative pressure transportation pipe
(51) suction inlet is a strip mouthful corresponding with the width of demoulding mechanism (8)；
U-shaped delivery chute (93) side discharging opening of described straw collecting conveying mechanism (9) is complete open, described screw-conveyer-shaft
(92) shell outside is reached；
Rotary broom (52) is provided with the suction inlet of described negative pressure transportation pipe (51)；
Described residual film collecting box (6) is articulated with mainframe (4), and residual film collecting box (6) bottom is provided with switching mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510993389.9A CN105409365B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Elastic claw type stalk is crushed and hugs film combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510993389.9A CN105409365B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Elastic claw type stalk is crushed and hugs film combine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409365A CN105409365A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409365B true CN105409365B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
ID=55488301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510993389.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105409365B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Elastic claw type stalk is crushed and hugs film combine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105409365B (en) |
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| CN105874935B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-09-08 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Large-ridge double-row farmland incomplete film retracting device |
| CN106576453A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 乌苏市鹏程植保机械有限责任公司 | Multifunctional efficient mulch collector |
| CN106664844A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-17 | 唐玉英 | Aerodynamic circulating type plastic film residue recovering machine |
| CN106818335A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州大学 | It is new while realizing the method and device of elastic claw type winder and negative pressure winder |
| CN107172899A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-19 | 新疆科神农机装备工程研究中心（有限公司） | The used plastic collection layer by layer manuring formula combine that a kind of used plastic collection device and the device are constituted |
| CN107409505B (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2024-06-18 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Mulch recycling surface cleaning and impurity removing mechanism and mulch recycling machine formed by same |
| CN107371411B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2023-09-22 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Follow-up type film rolling and recycling machine |
| CN109863847A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-11 | 张毅 | It is a kind of to walk scissor residual film stubble processing all-in-one machine and its application method certainly |
| CN110169221A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of used plastic collection device, incomplete film-recovering machine and working method |
| CN112997696A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-22 | 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 | Take picking of guide to prevent stifled structure |
| CN113994776A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-02-01 | 河北农业大学 | High recovery rate incomplete membrane recovery unit suitable for cotton |
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| US3993141A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-11-23 | Donohue Paul C | Pin cylinder litter collector |
| CN2164631Y (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1994-05-18 | 新疆生产建设兵团农业建设第八师一三四团 | Mounted film gatherer |
| US5564506A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-10-15 | Farmers' Factory Company | Rock raking apparatus |
| CN2376720Y (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-05-10 | 阿力甫·吐尔逊 | Stalk crushing and returning, and film residue recovering machine |
| CN200980240Y (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-11-28 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Straw disintegrating and returning to field and film-raking combined working machine |
| CN200980239Y (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-11-28 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Remnant film recovering and straw disintegrating and returning to field combined working machine |
| CN201303489Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-09-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Hob type straw shedding and used polythene film collecting combined machine |
| CN201860555U (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-06-15 | 陈华松 | Cotton stalk weeding residual film cleaning and recovering integrated machine |
| CN202663750U (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-01-16 | 新疆天鹅现代农业机械装备有限公司 | Farmland residual-film recycling machine |
| CN103081594B (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2015-09-30 | 高国虎 | Film residue recovery rotary tillage all-in-one machine |
| CN205196247U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 新疆农垦科学院 | It smashes membrane combined operation machine of hugging to play tooth -like straw |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510993389.9A patent/CN105409365B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105409365A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20170829 Termination date: 20201225 |