CN108370703A - A kind of picker for tuber crops - Google Patents

A kind of picker for tuber crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108370703A
CN108370703A CN201810324971.XA CN201810324971A CN108370703A CN 108370703 A CN108370703 A CN 108370703A CN 201810324971 A CN201810324971 A CN 201810324971A CN 108370703 A CN108370703 A CN 108370703A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
pack roller
disengaging latch
picker
conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810324971.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓衍宏
邓衍夫
邓传虎
刘振法
闫明珠
王广志
张琦
韦晖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI DENGSHI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI DENGSHI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANHUI DENGSHI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI DENGSHI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810324971.XA priority Critical patent/CN108370703A/en
Publication of CN108370703A publication Critical patent/CN108370703A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D13/00Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D33/00Accessories for digging harvesters
    • A01D33/08Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of picker for tuber crops, it is related to field of agricultural machinery, including rack, land wheel, link, pack roller, retinue clod-crusher, cutting disc, digger blade, the first conveying disengaging latch and the second conveying disengaging latch, the present invention can excavate potato, convey, going the processes such as soil, efficiency of crop is high, compact-sized conveniently moving.

Description

A kind of picker for tuber crops
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of picker for tuber crops.
Background technology
Sweet potato, potato etc. are agricultural product important in agricultural production, and traditional harvesting method is all generally manually to dig Plane, time-consuming and laborious and labor intensity are big.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in current potato type harvesting inefficiency.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs.
A kind of picker for tuber crops, including rack, land wheel, link, pack roller, retinue clod-crusher, cutting disc, digger blade, First conveying disengaging latch and the second conveying disengaging latch;
The link is fixed on rack front top, and link is equipped with the transmission knot for being connect with haulage gear Structure;The land wheel is mounted on rack rear end bottom;The pack roller is mounted on rack front bottom end, the half section shape of pack roller For isosceles trapezoidal structure corresponding with alley section;The retinue clod-crusher is fixed on the rack, the perching knife for clod-crusher of accompanying Positioned at the rear ramp of pack roller;The cutting disc includes a pair, is mounted in rack, is located at pack roller both sides;The digging Pick shovel is mounted below central rack, and the shovel head of digger blade tilts the rear for being located at pack roller downward;The first conveying separation Chain turns forward in rack, is located at the rear of digger blade, the second conveying disengaging latch turns forward in rack, left End is located above the right end of the first conveying disengaging latch, and the second conveying disengaging latch connects with the drive mechanism transmission on link It connects, the first conveying disengaging latch and the second conveying disengaging latch are sequentially connected.
Further, the perching knife structure of the retinue clod-crusher is the knot of falling isosceles trapezoid corresponding with pack roller section Structure is located at pack roller rear ramp.
Further, the cutting disc is fixed on the rack by spring suspension.
Further, the rear inside of the rack is also opposite gathers baffle equipped with a pair, and described baffle one end of gathering is consolidated It is scheduled on the inner wall of rack rear end, the other end extends back and drawn close to centre.
Further, inside is also opposite below the rear end of the rack harrows equipped with a pair of of water conservancy diversion, and it is solid that the water conservancy diversion harrows one end It is scheduled on frame inner wall, the other end stretches to middle part, includes several spaced diversion rods on water conservancy diversion rake.
The advantage of the invention is that:The present invention can efficiently excavate picker for tuber crops, conveyed, go the works such as soil Sequence substantially increases the efficiency of production harvest, has the characteristics that compact-sized conveniently moving;
The cross sectional shape of pack roller is corresponding with alley section, can agree with alley, compresses limit, then passes through excavation Shovel digs out the potato etc. in alley, clod-crusher is equipped at the rear of pack roller, for being adhered in pack roller traveling process Soil be purged, prevent skid block;
Cutting disc is connected to by spring suspension in rack, can be prevented when encountering hard material, cutting disc damage;
The effect for gathering baffle and water conservancy diversion rake be by the potato that comes of disengaging latch conveying will gather then into Row water conservancy diversion detaches soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with attached drawing 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of picker for tuber crops of the present invention, including rack 1, land wheel 2, link 3, pack roller 4, Retinue clod-crusher 5, cutting disc 6, digger blade 7, first convey disengaging latch 8 and second and convey disengaging latch 9;
The link 3 is fixed on 1 front top of rack, and link 3 is equipped with the transmission for being connect with haulage gear Structure;The land wheel 2 is mounted on 1 rear end bottom of rack;The pack roller 4 is mounted on 1 front bottom end of rack, and the half of pack roller 4 Cross sectional shape is isosceles trapezoidal structure corresponding with the alley section of potato;The retinue clod-crusher 5 is fixed on rack 1 On, the perching knife of retinue clod-crusher 5 is located at the rear ramp of pack roller 4;The cutting disc 6 includes a pair, is mounted in rack 1, point It Wei Yu not 4 both sides of pack roller;The digger blade 7 is mounted on 1 middle part lower section of rack, and the shovel head of digger blade 7 tilts is located at town downward The rear of pressure roller 4;The first conveying disengaging latch 8 turns forward in rack 1, is located at the rear of digger blade 7, second is defeated Disengaging latch 9 is sent to turn forward in rack 1, left end is located above the right end of the first conveying disengaging latch 8, second conveying Disengaging latch 9 is sequentially connected with the drive mechanism on link 3, and the first conveying disengaging latch 8 and second conveys disengaging latch 9 and is driven Connection.
Further, the perching knife structure of the retinue clod-crusher 5 is the knot of falling isosceles trapezoid corresponding with 4 section of pack roller Structure is located at 4 rear ramp of pack roller.
Further, the cutting disc 6 is fixed on by spring suspension 61 in rack 1.
Further, the rear inside of the rack 1 is also opposite gathers baffle 10 equipped with a pair, described to gather baffle 10 1 End is fixed on 1 rear end inner wall of rack, and the other end extends back and drawn close to centre.
Further, inside is also opposite below the rear end of the rack 1 harrows 11 equipped with a pair of of water conservancy diversion, the water conservancy diversion rake 11 1 End is fixed on 1 inner wall of rack, and the other end stretches to middle part, includes several spaced diversion rods 111 on water conservancy diversion rake 11.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of picker for tuber crops, which is characterized in that including rack, land wheel, link, pack roller, retinue clod-crusher, disk Knife, digger blade, the first conveying disengaging latch and the second conveying disengaging latch;
The link is fixed on rack front top, and link is equipped with the drive mechanism for being connect with haulage gear;Institute It states land wheel and is mounted on rack rear end bottom;The pack roller is mounted on rack front bottom end, the half section shape of pack roller be with The corresponding isosceles trapezoidal structure in alley section;The retinue clod-crusher is fixed on the rack, and the perching knife for clod-crusher of accompanying is located at The rear ramp of pack roller;The cutting disc includes a pair, is mounted in rack, is located at pack roller both sides;The digger blade Below central rack, the shovel head of digger blade tilts the rear for being located at pack roller downward;It is described first conveying disengaging latch to Top rake is mounted in rack, is located at the rear of digger blade, and the second conveying disengaging latch turns forward in rack, left end position Above the right end of the first conveying disengaging latch, the second conveying disengaging latch is sequentially connected with the drive mechanism on link, institute It states the first conveying disengaging latch and the second conveying disengaging latch is sequentially connected.
2. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described retinue clod-crusher perching knife structure be Isosceles trapezoidal structure corresponding with pack roller section, is located at pack roller rear ramp.
3. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting disc is fixed by spring suspension In rack.
4. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear inside of the rack is also opposite to be set There is a pair to gather baffle, described baffle one end of gathering is fixed on the inner wall of rack rear end, and the other end extends back and leaned on to centre Hold together.
5. a kind of picker for tuber crops according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inside also phase below the rear end of the rack To being equipped with a pair of of water conservancy diversion rake, the water conservancy diversion is harrowed one end and is fixed on frame inner wall, and the other end stretches to middle part, if including on water conservancy diversion rake Dry spaced diversion rod.
CN201810324971.XA 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of picker for tuber crops Withdrawn CN108370703A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810324971.XA CN108370703A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of picker for tuber crops

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810324971.XA CN108370703A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of picker for tuber crops

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108370703A true CN108370703A (en) 2018-08-07

Family

ID=63032193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810324971.XA Withdrawn CN108370703A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of picker for tuber crops

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108370703A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110562674A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-13 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Receive depression bar mechanism of potato machine
CN113455166A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-01 湖南农业大学 Potato harvester for planting potatoes in winter in south

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102598949A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-25 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 Potato harvester
CN202603209U (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-12-19 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Pull-type twin-row potato harvester
CN205196314U (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-05-04 黄俏嫦 Potato harvester

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102598949A (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-07-25 乐陵市天成工程机械有限公司 Potato harvester
CN202603209U (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-12-19 中机美诺科技股份有限公司 Pull-type twin-row potato harvester
CN205196314U (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-05-04 黄俏嫦 Potato harvester

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110562674A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-13 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 Receive depression bar mechanism of potato machine
CN113455166A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-10-01 湖南农业大学 Potato harvester for planting potatoes in winter in south
CN113455166B (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-03-01 湖南农业大学 Potato harvester for planting potatoes in winter in south

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180807

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication