CN102598949A - Potato harvester - Google Patents
Potato harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102598949A CN102598949A CN201210065203XA CN201210065203A CN102598949A CN 102598949 A CN102598949 A CN 102598949A CN 201210065203X A CN201210065203X A CN 201210065203XA CN 201210065203 A CN201210065203 A CN 201210065203A CN 102598949 A CN102598949 A CN 102598949A
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- potato
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Abstract
The invention discloses a harvesting machine for root crops, and particularly discloses a potato harvester. The potato harvester comprises a traction component and a rack, wherein the traction component and the rack are connected; a traveling gear is arranged below the rack; an excavation component, a transportation and separation mechanism, a seedling removal mechanism and a collected batten paving mechanism are arranged on the rack; and the transportation and separation mechanism is connected with a transmission component. By additionally arranging a digging shovel with adjustable row spacings, a potato and soil separation mechanism, a potato and seedling separation mechanism and a potato block collecting mechanism on the potato harvester, the purposes of potato and soil separation, potato and seedling separation and potato block collected batten paving can be realized. The potato exposure rate is greatly improved, the potato damaging rate is greatly lowered, and the production rate is greatly improved.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the harvest machinery of a kind of footpath type crops, particularly a kind of potato harvester.
(2) background technology
The results of the most of potato of China also are in craft or semi-mechanization state at present.Used machinery is simpler, and operating efficiency is low, and potato soil separates unclear, and the potato seedling separates unclear, and the results back is disorderly and unsystematic, and exposed potato rate is on the low side, hinders potato, broken skin is serious.Because China's complicated topographical conditions, weather conditions differ greatly, and potato planting disperses, and causes cropping pattern different.The most of line-spacing of existing type is non-adjustable, causes its accommodation little.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of line-spacing adjustable in order to remedy the defective of prior art, can potato soil separations, separations of potato seedling, potato piece strip laying, exposed potato rate height, hinder potato, break the low potato harvester of skin rate.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of potato harvester comprises the traction element and the frame that are connected, and frame is divided into running gear, it is characterized in that: digging element is installed on the frame, carries separating mechanism, removes rice seedling distribution mechanism and strip laying device, carry separating mechanism to be connected with drive disk assembly.
This potato harvester; Digging element comprises rack-mounted shovel frame; Through U type contiguous block digger blade is installed on the shovel frame; Through bolt suppression gauge wheel and cutting disc are installed on the crossbeam of shovel frame, suppression gauge wheel, cutting disc adopt U type, L type to be connected respectively with shovel frame crossbeam, and the suppression gauge wheel is designed to the trapezoidal cylinder consistent with potato ridge shape.Carry separating mechanism to comprise the conveying bolter; Carry bolter to be connected to form an annular grid by concave-convex rubber strip and steel rod; Carry bolter through driving shaft, tension shaft, shaker shaft, adjustable supports wheel and support wheel support and rotation; Driving shaft, tension shaft and shaker shaft drive through drive disk assembly, and three rollers that are uniformly distributed with along the center are installed on the shaker shaft.Remove rice seedling distribution mechanism and comprise that being positioned at blocking of driving shaft one side presses grid and row footpath roller; Row's footpath roller and driving shaft rotate relatively, and roller below, row footpath is provided with side output device and tail sheet, and tail sheet is the grid circulus that is made up of the plurality of tooth-shaped adhesive tape; The direction of rotation of tail sheet is opposite with the rotating direction of potato; Tail sheet is fixed on the frame, and arranging the footpath roller is rubber rollers, blocks and presses grid to be rake shape and following deposited rubber.Strip laying device comprises through bolt puts frame with the collection that the adjustment pull bar is connected with tail sheet; Collection is put frame and is designed to up big and down small trapezoidal shape; Collection is put land wheel is installed on the frame, the tail sheet both sides and above rubber baffle plate one is installed, collection is put the frame both sides rubber baffle plate two is installed; Rubber baffle plate two fronts link to each other with rubber baffle plate one overlap joint, and rubber baffle plate two is following along ground motion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this potato harvester; Put device through setting up the adjustable digger blade of line-spacing, potato soil separating mechanism, potato seedling separating mechanism, potato piece collection; Can potato soil separate, the potato seedling separates, potato piece strip laying; Exposed potato rate is improved greatly, hinder the potato rate and reduce greatly, greatly improved productivity ratio.
(4) description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of potato harvester of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of digging element of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is carried the structural representation of separating mechanism for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is carried the bolter sectional view for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 5 removes the structural representation of rice seedling distribution mechanism for the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 6 is tail sheet grid bar sectional view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of strip laying device of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 traction element, 2 frames, 3 digging elements, 4 carry separating mechanism, and 5 remove rice seedling distribution mechanism, 6 drive disk assemblies; 7 strip laying devices, 8 running gears, 9 shovel framves, 10 digger blades, 11U type contiguous block, 12 suppression gauge wheels, 13 cutting dives; 14 carry bolter, 15 driving shafts, 16 tension shafts, 17 shaker shafts, 18 adjustable supports wheel, 19 support wheels, 20 rubber strips; 21 steel rods, 22 rollers, 23 block the pressure grid, 24 row footpath rollers, 25 tail sheets, 26 side output devices, 27 rubber baffle plates one; 28 rubber baffle plates, two, 29 collection are put frame, 30 land wheels, and 31 adjusting levers, 32 flatten wheel, 33 profile of tooth adhesive tape.
(5) embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1; This potato harvester comprises the traction element 1 and frame 2 that are connected, and frame 2 is divided into running gear 8; Digging element 3 is installed on the frame 2, carries separating mechanism 4, removes rice seedling distribution mechanism 5 and strip laying device 7, carry separating mechanism 4 to be connected with drive disk assembly 6.
Among Fig. 2; Digging element 3 comprises the shovel frame 9 that is installed on the frame 2, through U type contiguous block 11 digger blade 10 is installed on the shovel frame 9, through the link position of adjustment U type contiguous block 11; Can adjust digger blade 10 positions and angle; Through bolt suppression gauge wheel 12 and cutting disc 13 are installed on the crossbeam of shovel frame 9, suppression gauge wheel 12, cutting disc 13 adopt U type, L type to be connected respectively with shovel frame 9 crossbeams, and suppression gauge wheel 12 is designed to the trapezoidal cylinder consistent with potato ridge shape.
Among Fig. 3,4; Carry separating mechanism 4 to comprise and carry bolter 14; Carry bolter 14 to be connected to form an annular grid by concave-convex rubber strip 20 and steel rod 21; Carry bolter 14 to support and rotation through driving shaft 15, tension shaft 16, shaker shaft 17, adjustable supports wheel 18 and support wheel 19, driving shaft 15, tension shaft 16 and shaker shaft 17 drive through drive disk assembly 6, and three rollers that are uniformly distributed with along the center 22 are installed on the shaker shaft 17.Tension shaft 16 will carry bolter 14 tensioners on driving shaft 15, and driving shaft 15 drives carries bolter 14 rotations, and shaker shaft 17 is in rotation process; The roller of installing on it 22 is impacting conveying bolter 14 regularly; Make and carry bolter 14 to produce shake,, make and carry bolter 14 different with the distance of shaker shaft 17 through the position of adjustment adjustable supports wheel 18; Produce different Oscillation Amplitudes, so that adapt to separating of soil and potato under the different natural condition thereupon.
Among Fig. 5,6, remove rice seedling distribution mechanism 5 and comprise that being positioned at blocking of driving shaft 15 1 sides presses grid 23 and row footpath roller 24, row footpath roller 24 rotates with driving shaft 15 relatively; Roller 24 belows, row footpath are provided with side output device 26 and tail sheet 25; Tail sheet 25 is the grid circuluses that are made up of plurality of tooth-shaped adhesive tape 33, and the direction of rotation of tail sheet 25 is opposite with the rotating direction of potato, and tail sheet 25 is fixed on the frame 2; Arranging footpath roller 24 is rubber rollers, blocks and presses grid 23 to be rake shape and following deposited rubber.Carry bolter 14 to block the combing of pressing grid 23 with the potato process, footpath roller 24 is arranged in footpath bar feeding, through the extruding and the rotation of row footpath roller 24, potato, seedling are separated, potato falls into tail sheet 25, and the seedling grass falls into side output device 26.
Among Fig. 7, strip laying device 7 comprises through bolt puts frame 29 with the collection that adjustment pull bar 31 is connected with tail sheet 25, and collection is put frame 29 and is designed to up big and down small trapezoidal shape; Adjustment pull bar 31 advances its subsides ground along continuous straight runs; Collection is put land wheel 30 is installed on the frame 29, tail sheet 25 both sides and above rubber baffle plate 1 is installed, collection is put frame 29 both sides rubber baffle plate 2 28 is installed; Rubber baffle plate 2 28 fronts link to each other with rubber baffle plate one 27 overlap joints, and rubber baffle plate 2 28 is following along ground motion.
This potato harvester, adjustable for line-spacing, we have been designed to the U type with the connection stiff end of digger blade 10, and it is fixing with shovel frame 9 with it to re-use corresponding U type contiguous block 11; Suppression gauge wheel 12, cutting disc 13 adopt U type, L type to be connected respectively with shovel frame 9 crossbeams, and it can be moved along shovel frame 9 crossbeams.For potato soil separates; We will suppress gauge wheel 12 and be designed to the trapezoidal cylinder with potato ridge shape basically identical, during results, by means of digger blade 10 downward pressure and tractor tractive force forward; With the soil block grating on the potato ridge and loose soil and potato piece, the potato soil that is beneficial to the later stage separates; We also are connected rubber strip 20 with steel rod 21; Form an annular grid around driving shaft 15, support wheel 19, shaker shaft 17 rotations; Through the distance of adjustment shaker shaft 17 with grid, adjust the Oscillation Amplitude of grid, make jittery the advancing of grid that has potato soil; Thereby realized separating of potato and soil, significantly improved exposed potato rate.For the potato seedling separates, and do not injure potato, we will arrange footpath roller 24 and be designed to rubber rollers, and itself and driving shaft 15 are rotated relatively; To block and press grid 23 to be designed to harrow shape, and following deposited rubber.Like this, when results, the distance of arranging footpath roller 24 and driving shaft 15 is transferred to suitable footpath bar feed; Driving shaft 15 rotates with row footpath roller 24 relatively, and on driving shaft 15, the steel bar lattice belt potato through blocking the combing of pressing grid 23 to tension shaft 16 with steel bar grid tensioner; Footpath roller 24 is arranged in footpath bar feeding,, potato, seedling are separated through the extruding and the rotation of row footpath roller 24; Potato falls into tail sheet 25; Get into strip laying device 7, the seedling grass falls into side output device 26, through side output belt it is delivered in the potato ditch.In order to improve exposed potato rate, be beneficial to the later stage to pick up, reduce the potato rate of hindering; We have designed potato strip laying device 7; Tail sheet 25 grid design are become the profile of tooth rubber chain, and the rotating direction of its direction of rotation and potato is opposite, rubber baffle plate 1 is set up above reaching in both sides.Frame 29 is put followed by falling trapezoidal collection in tail sheet 25 back, and both sides are covered with rubber baffle plate 2 28, and rubber baffle plate 2 28 links to each other with rubber baffle plate one 27 overlap joints, below along ground motion.In order better to make rubber baffle plate 2 28 along ground motion, we divide into land wheel 30, and the height on itself and ground can be regulated.In order to reduce the potato rate of hindering, broken skin rate, we are designed to rubber strip 20 concavo-convex, and steel rod 21 and fixing pin are inlayed wherein; Driving shaft 15, tension shaft 16, row footpath roller 24, support wheel 19 be external application rubber all; Also tail sheet 25 grizzly bars are designed to profile of tooth adhesive tape 33, are convenient to clean with water potato, and the seedling grass is delivered to side output.
In the use, according to kind potato line-spacing, through regulating U type contiguous block 11; Digger blade 10 is adapted with it, and corresponding adjustment suppression gauge wheel 12, cutting disc 13 are installed on the position on shovel frame 9 crossbeams, the wheelspan of running gear 8; Make it adapt to line-spacing, be beneficial to results.Tractor links to each other with traction element 1, drive disk assembly 6 runnings, and digging element 3 begins to excavate, and carries separating mechanism 4, removes rice seedling distribution mechanism 5 entrys into service.Suppression gauge wheel 12 rolls along the top, ridge, under the effect of digging force and tractive force, with soil loosening, and with big soil block grating, is beneficial to later stage potato soil and separates.Cutting disc 13 advances at the bottom of the ridge, and it cuts off both sides, potato ridge footpath bar and weeds under the pressure of spring, and the potato seedling that is beneficial to the later stage separates.Potato, soil and seedling are excavated the back and are got into conveying bolter 14, carry bolter 14 under the effect of shaker shaft 17, to shake and move ahead, with carrying the soil on the bolter 14 to shake off; Potato, seedling continue to proceed to except that rice seedling distribution mechanism 5, are blocking under the combing of pressing grid 23, with seedling grass feeding row footpath roller 24; Through the extruding and the rotation of row footpath roller 24, potato, seedling are separated, the seedling grass falls into side output device 26; Be delivered in the potato ditch of side through side output device 26, potato and frivolous seedling grass fall into tail sheet 25, tail sheet 25 counter-rotatings; Profile of tooth adhesive tape 33 is gone into side output device 26 with the seedling straw cord of light specific gravity on it, and heavy potato rolls downwards under the effect of gravity, and it is under the escorting of rubber baffle plate 1, rubber baffle plate 2 28; Fall on the ground that flattens wheel 32 pressings; Through the combing of strip laying device 7, its clocklike lay be convenient to picking up of later stage in ground.
Claims (5)
1. potato harvester; Comprise the traction element (1) and the frame (2) that are connected; Frame (2) is divided into running gear (8); It is characterized in that: digging element (3) is installed on the frame (2), carries separating mechanism (4), removes rice seedling distribution mechanism (5) and strip laying device (7), carry separating mechanism (4) to be connected with drive disk assembly (6).
2. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: digging element (3) comprises the shovel frame (9) that is installed on the frame (2); Shovel frame (9) is gone up and through U type contiguous block (11) digger blade (10) is installed; Through bolt suppression gauge wheel (12) and cutting disc (13) are installed on the crossbeam of shovel frame (9); Suppression gauge wheel (12), cutting disc (13) adopt U type, L type to be connected respectively with shovel frame (9) crossbeam, and suppression gauge wheel (12) is designed to the trapezoidal cylinder consistent with potato ridge shape.
3. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: carry separating mechanism (4) to comprise and carry bolter (14); Carry bolter (14) to be connected to form an annular grid by concave-convex rubber strip (20) and steel rod (21); Carry bolter (14) to support and rotation through driving shaft (15), tension shaft (16), shaker shaft (17), adjustable supports wheel (18) and support wheel (19); Driving shaft (15), tension shaft (16) and shaker shaft (17) drive through drive disk assembly (6), and shaker shaft (17) is gone up three rollers that are uniformly distributed with along the center (22) are installed.
4. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: remove rice seedling distribution mechanism (5) and comprise that being positioned at blocking of driving shaft (15) one sides presses grid (23) and row footpath roller (24); Row's footpath roller (24) and driving shaft (15) rotation relatively, row's footpath roller (24) below is provided with side output device (26) and tail sheet (25), and tail sheet (25) is the grid circulus that is made up of plurality of tooth-shaped adhesive tape (33); The direction of rotation of tail sheet (25) is opposite with the rotating direction of potato; Tail sheet (25) is fixed on the frame (2), and arranging footpath roller (24) is rubber rollers, blocks and presses grid (23) to be rake shape and following deposited rubber.
5. potato harvester according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: strip laying device (7) comprises through bolt puts frame (29) with the collection that adjustment pull bar (31) is connected with tail sheet (25); Collection is put frame (29) and is designed to up big and down small trapezoidal shape; Collection is put land wheel (30) is installed on the frame (29), tail sheet (25) both sides and above rubber baffle plate one (27) is installed, collection is put frame (29) both sides rubber baffle plate two (28) is installed; Rubber baffle plate two (28) fronts link to each other with rubber baffle plate one (27) overlap joint, and rubber baffle plate two (28) is following along ground motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210065203XA CN102598949A (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Potato harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210065203XA CN102598949A (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Potato harvester |
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| CN102598949A true CN102598949A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210065203XA Pending CN102598949A (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2012-03-14 | Potato harvester |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503624A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-15 | 华南农业大学 | Harvester for harvesting straw covered winter potatoes |
| CN104737697A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Drive system of deep-rooted tuber excavator |
| CN106034531A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 朱赵伟 | Potato treatment device |
| CN106961906A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-21 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato picker potato soil separate damping devices |
| CN108283047A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | A kind of double ridge picker for tuber crops |
| CN108370704A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | It is a kind of to carry the picker for tuber crops for stablizing digger blade |
| CN108370703A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
| CN108575253A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Deep-rhizome crop harvester |
| CN109997490A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of potato combine |
| CN111727723A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-02 | 山东理工大学 | Anti-side-flow loss-reducing self-adaptive soil compacting device of potato harvester |
| CN111727722A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-02 | 山东理工大学 | Loss-reducing and loss-preventing elastic control soil-pressing mechanism of potato harvester |
| CN112243672A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | Potato harvester is with picking up platform assembly |
| CN113748822A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-07 | 围场满族蒙古族自治县援农机械制造有限公司 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN115997545A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-04-25 | 山东理工大学 | Double longitudinal flow potato impurity separation low-loss side-spread potato harvester |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503624A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-15 | 华南农业大学 | Harvester for harvesting straw covered winter potatoes |
| CN103503624B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of for gathering in the crops the reaping machine covering careless Winter potato |
| CN104737697A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 | Drive system of deep-rooted tuber excavator |
| CN106034531A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 朱赵伟 | Potato treatment device |
| CN106034531B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2017-12-08 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Potato processing unit |
| CN106961906A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-21 | 山东希成农业机械科技有限公司 | Potato picker potato soil separate damping devices |
| CN108370703A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | A kind of picker for tuber crops |
| CN108370704A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | It is a kind of to carry the picker for tuber crops for stablizing digger blade |
| CN108283047A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-17 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | A kind of double ridge picker for tuber crops |
| CN108575253A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Deep-rhizome crop harvester |
| CN108575253B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-08-22 | 青岛理工大学 | Deep rhizome crop harvester |
| CN109997490A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of potato combine |
| CN111727723A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-02 | 山东理工大学 | Anti-side-flow loss-reducing self-adaptive soil compacting device of potato harvester |
| CN111727722A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-02 | 山东理工大学 | Loss-reducing and loss-preventing elastic control soil-pressing mechanism of potato harvester |
| CN112243672A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-22 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | Potato harvester is with picking up platform assembly |
| CN112243672B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-06-28 | 勇猛机械股份有限公司 | Potato harvester is with picking up platform assembly |
| CN113748822A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-07 | 围场满族蒙古族自治县援农机械制造有限公司 | Potato combined harvester |
| CN115997545A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-04-25 | 山东理工大学 | Double longitudinal flow potato impurity separation low-loss side-spread potato harvester |
| CN115997545B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-07-23 | 山东理工大学 | Double longitudinal flow potato impurity separation low-loss side-spread potato harvester |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |