Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product preliminary working and field of deep, be specifically related to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi has become as Chinese the third-largest cereal crops, due to trophism and the superiority of its plantation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi,
Increasingly paid attention to by agriculture field.Preliminary working and deep processing for Rhizoma Solani tuber osi at present is different enterprise or different
Equipment is carried out, and the transport that wherein repeats, storage all result in the cost increase of final products, so that Potato Industry
Development is by a definite limitation.
The most conventional potato harvest device can not realize automatization completely, and the control of sliding plough needs manpower mostly
Controlling, for the screening of size difference Rhizoma Solani tuber osi the most mostly by manpower, and being gradually increasing along with human cost, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is
The cost of finished product namely rise a lot.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means.
Realize especially by following technological means:
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means, including harvesting apparatus and cleaning device;
Described harvesting apparatus include sliding plough fixing with sliding plough is connected location wheel, control sliding to plough position and the position at angle of inclination
Adjusting rod, control parts and sliding plough back is connected desilts drive disk assembly and process for controlling the adjusting rod of position adjusting rod
Angled drive parts being connected with except seedling knockdown export except seedling parts that drive disk assembly tail end connects, it is arranged on angled drive portion
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant that the rice shoot collecting part of part side is connected with angled drive component termination and vehicle frame, road wheel and
Control device;
Described cleaning device includes the multiple classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer members being connected with the outlet of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant, classification horse
The water of crystallization arranged on bell potato transfer member cleans the classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collection that parts are connected with classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member
Case;
Described sliding plough is obliquely installed, and it is α with the angle of level ground, by sliding plough by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi being embedded under soil and Ma Ling
Earth around potato is oblique to be shoveled out and slides to plough back, and is sent to desilt on transfer member;
Described location wheel is fixedly installed on the front end of sliding plough by support, regulates sliding plough at any time at field surface scrolls by it
Height, thus ensure that sliding plough embedded depth keeps consistent;
The described drive disk assembly that desilts includes metal drive belt and vibration component, leads in the multiple bar shaped of metal drive belt surface configuration
Hole, arranges baffle plate at metal drive belt two ends, and described vibration component is arranged on metal drive belt two ends, at metal drive belt
During transmission, it is shaken;
Described except seedling parts include inside and outside can the two-layer cylinder of coaxial rotating, be wherein provided with multiple metal ball in inner core;
Described angled drive parts include the conveyer belt being obliquely installed, described in the conveyer belt surface configuration that is obliquely installed have multiple circle
Shape through hole;The described conveyer belt side being obliquely installed is provided with aerator, is that the opposite side that aerator is relative is provided with gear
Plate, the height of described baffle plate is higher than the height of the conveyer belt being obliquely installed;
Described rice shoot collecting part is arranged at the side bottom of angled drive parts and baffle plate the same side, and is able to receive that from inclination
The rice shoot of drive disk assembly landing and the rice shoot from baffle plate landing and mulch film;
Described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant includes multiple screening transfer plates of internal setting, thus is carried out by various sizes of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Classification, is sent in different described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting boxs by different classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer members;
The water of crystallization arranged on described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member cleans parts and includes clean water reservoir conduit and multiple high pressure
Nozzle, for being mapped to the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member of classifying by high pressure water jets;
Described vehicle frame for being fixed on the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means of walking by all parts;
Described road wheel is for moving described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means in field;
Described control device is used for the walking controlling described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means, the biography slided the location ploughed, desilt drive disk assembly
Dynamic and vibrations, rotation, the transmission of angled drive parts, the work of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant and classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi except seedling parts
The transmission of transfer member and the work of classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting box.
The angular range of described α is 10 ° ~ 45 ° (preferably 15 ° ~ 35 °).
Described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant is internally provided with three screening transfer plates, and three screening transfer plate surfaces are respectively provided with many
Individual through hole, the aperture of the first screening transfer plate through hole being wherein positioned at topmost is maximum, and the 3rd screening being positioned at foot transmits
The aperture of plate through hole is minimum, and the second screening transfer plate through-hole aperture being positioned at middle part is placed in the middle, is being passed by three screening transfer plates
Through hole screening during sending so that various sizes of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is sent in different classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting boxs.
Described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member includes sealing shell.
Described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member bottom is additionally provided with recirculated water storage bin, arranges on recirculated water storage bin top
There is sundry filter net.
Described sliding plough uses wear-resisting high-strength steel, and described wear-resisting high-strength steel is by mass percentage: C:0.2 ~ 0.26%, Si:
0.5 ~ 0.8%, Mn:0.8 ~ 1.2%, P < 0.02%, S < 0.01%, Mo:1 ~ 2%, Cr:0.5 ~ 1.1%, Cu:0.2 ~ 0.3%, rare earth RE:
0.01 ~ 0.05%, Nb:0.01 ~ 0.03%, surplus is Fe and inevitable impurity.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by results, the setting of cleaning of integration so that transport that potato product need not repeat and storage, thus to horse
The cost of bell potato final products achieves reduction.
2, taken turns by location and the position of sliding plough is limited in real time, owing to location wheel is walked before it, when
After rising on position, field, sliding plough rises also with the rising of location wheel, i.e. will not produce and bury deep and increased sliding plough resistance
The situation of power occurs, and after position, field declines, sliding plough declines also with the decline of location wheel, will not produce buried shallow
And gather in the crops and occur less than the situation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
3, by arranging the process drive disk assembly of vibrations so that the most broken earth is fallen by wherein through hole, does not has
Broken earth (or less was partially into except seedling before except seedling parts owing to vibrations also can form less or more broken earth
In parts) fall, owing to through hole therein is set to strip through-hole, i.e. it is not result in the delay of circular Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
By arranging angled drive parts, and manhole is set on angled drive parts so that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi all faces
Time be fixed on drive disk assembly and be passed up, and the earth of rice shoot or residual can slide from sidepiece, and by arranging aerator
With corresponding baffle plate so that the foreign material such as earth, rice shoot and mulch film of residual are blown at baffle plate by aerator, then
It is slipped to rice shoot collecting box, thus reaches Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and separate with rice shoot (or a small amount of earth, mulch film).
By arranging the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant of mechanization, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is classified according to size, various sizes of horse
For various applications, and the siftage of foot further removes rice shoot and the earth of residual to bell potato, thus to Ma Ling
Potato is cleaned the most efficiently, provides good raw material for next step manufacturing procedure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-position adjustments bar, the sliding plough of 2-, 3-positions wheel, and 4-desilts drive disk assembly, and 5-removes seedling parts, and 6-tilts to pass
Dynamic component, 7-rice shoot collecting part, 8-Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant, 9-classifies Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member, 10-Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting box,
11-road wheel, 12-vehicle frame, 13-adjusting rod controls parts, and 14-controls device, 15-high pressure nozzle, 61-aerator, and 62-keeps off
Plate, 81-Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant entrance, 82-first screens transfer plate, and 83-second screens transfer plate, and 84-the 3rd screens transmission
Plate, 85-siftage storage bin, 86-Ginkgo biloba Linn. cv. Damaling potato transmits outlet, and in 87-, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transmits outlet, and the little Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of 88-sends out
Mouthful.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means, including harvesting apparatus and cleaning device.
Described harvesting apparatus include sliding plough fixing with sliding plough is connected location wheel, control sliding position and the angle of inclination of ploughing
Position adjustments bar, for control that the adjusting rod of position adjusting rod controls that parts are connected with sliding plough back desilt drive disk assembly and
The angled drive parts being connected with except seedling knockdown export except seedling parts that process that drive disk assembly tail end connects, it is arranged on inclination biography
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant that the rice shoot collecting part of dynamic component side is connected with angled drive component termination and vehicle frame, walking
Wheel and control device.
Described cleaning device includes the multiple classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer members being connected with the outlet of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant, is dividing
The water of crystallization arranged on class Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member cleans the classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts that parts are connected with classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member
Header.
Described sliding plough is obliquely installed, and its angle with level ground is α, by sliding plough by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi being embedded under soil and
Earth around Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is oblique to be shoveled out and slides to plough back, and is sent to desilt on transfer member.
Described location wheel is fixedly installed on the front end of sliding plough by support, is regulated at any time at field surface scrolls by it
The height of sliding plough, thus ensure that sliding plough embedded depth keeps consistent.
The described drive disk assembly that desilts includes metal drive belt and vibration component, in the multiple bar shaped of metal drive belt surface configuration
Through hole, arranges baffle plate at metal drive belt two ends, and described vibration component is arranged on metal drive belt two ends, in metal transmission
During V belt translation, it is shaken.
Described except seedling parts include inside and outside can the two-layer cylinder of coaxial rotating, be wherein provided with multiple metal in inner core
Ball.
Described angled drive parts include the conveyer belt being obliquely installed, described in the conveyer belt surface configuration that is obliquely installed have many
Individual manhole;The described conveyer belt side being obliquely installed is provided with aerator, is that the opposite side that aerator is relative is arranged
Having baffle plate, the height of described baffle plate is higher than the height of the conveyer belt being obliquely installed.
Described rice shoot collecting part is arranged at the side bottom of angled drive parts and baffle plate the same side, and be able to receive that from
The rice shoot of angled drive parts landing and the rice shoot from baffle plate landing and mulch film.
Described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant includes multiple screening transfer plates of internal setting, thus by various sizes of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Classify, be sent in different described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting boxs by different classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer members.
The water of crystallization arranged on described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member cleans parts and includes clean water reservoir conduit and multiple
High pressure nozzle, for being mapped to the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member of classifying by high pressure water jets.
Described vehicle frame for being fixed on the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means of walking by all parts.
Described road wheel is for moving described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means in field.
Described control device is for controlling the walking of described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means, the location of sliding plough, desilting drive disk assembly
Transmission and vibrations, rotation except seedling parts, the transmission of angled drive parts, the work of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant and classification horse
The transmission of bell potato transfer member and the work of classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting box.
The angle of described α is 21 °.
Described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant is internally provided with three screening transfer plates, and three screening transfer plate surfaces are respectively provided with many
Individual through hole, the aperture of the first screening transfer plate through hole being wherein positioned at topmost is maximum, and the 3rd screening being positioned at foot transmits
The aperture of plate through hole is minimum, and the second screening transfer plate through-hole aperture being positioned at middle part is placed in the middle, is being passed by three screening transfer plates
Through hole screening during sending so that various sizes of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is sent in different classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting boxs.
Described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member includes sealing shell.
Described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member bottom is additionally provided with recirculated water storage bin, arranges on recirculated water storage bin top
There is sundry filter net.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means, including harvesting apparatus and cleaning device.
Described harvesting apparatus include sliding plough fixing with sliding plough is connected location wheel, control sliding position and the angle of inclination of ploughing
Position adjustments bar, for control that the adjusting rod of position adjusting rod controls that parts are connected with sliding plough back desilt drive disk assembly and
The angled drive parts being connected with except seedling knockdown export except seedling parts that process that drive disk assembly tail end connects, it is arranged on inclination biography
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant that the rice shoot collecting part of dynamic component side is connected with angled drive component termination and vehicle frame, walking
Wheel and control device.
Described cleaning device includes the multiple classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer members being connected with the outlet of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant, is dividing
The water of crystallization arranged on class Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member cleans the classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi receipts that parts are connected with classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member
Header.
Described sliding plough is obliquely installed, and its angle with level ground is α, by sliding plough by the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi being embedded under soil and
Earth around Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is oblique to be shoveled out and slides to plough back, and is sent to desilt on transfer member.
Described location wheel is fixedly installed on the front end of sliding plough by support, is regulated at any time at field surface scrolls by it
The height of sliding plough, thus ensure that sliding plough embedded depth keeps consistent.
The described drive disk assembly that desilts includes metal drive belt and vibration component, in the multiple bar shaped of metal drive belt surface configuration
Through hole, arranges baffle plate at metal drive belt two ends, and described vibration component is arranged on metal drive belt two ends, in metal transmission
During V belt translation, it is shaken.
Described except seedling parts include inside and outside can the two-layer cylinder of coaxial rotating, be wherein provided with multiple metal in inner core
Ball.
Described angled drive parts include the conveyer belt being obliquely installed, described in the conveyer belt surface configuration that is obliquely installed have many
Individual manhole;The described conveyer belt side being obliquely installed is provided with aerator, is that the opposite side that aerator is relative is arranged
Having baffle plate, the height of described baffle plate is higher than the height of the conveyer belt being obliquely installed.
Described rice shoot collecting part is arranged at the side bottom of angled drive parts and baffle plate the same side, and be able to receive that from
The rice shoot of angled drive parts landing and the rice shoot from baffle plate landing and mulch film.
Described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant includes multiple screening transfer plates of internal setting, thus by various sizes of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Classify, be sent in different described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting boxs by different classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer members.
The water of crystallization arranged on described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member cleans parts and includes clean water reservoir conduit and multiple
High pressure nozzle, for being mapped to the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member of classifying by high pressure water jets.
Described vehicle frame for being fixed on the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means of walking by all parts.
Described road wheel is for moving described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means in field.
Described control device is for controlling the walking of described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi processing means, the location of sliding plough, desilting drive disk assembly
Transmission and vibrations, rotation except seedling parts, the transmission of angled drive parts, the work of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant and classification horse
The transmission of bell potato transfer member and the work of classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting box.
The angle of described α is 30 °.
Described Rhizoma Solani tuber osi screening plant is internally provided with three screening transfer plates, and three screening transfer plate surfaces are respectively provided with many
Individual through hole, the aperture of the first screening transfer plate through hole being wherein positioned at topmost is maximum, and the 3rd screening being positioned at foot transmits
The aperture of plate through hole is minimum, and the second screening transfer plate through-hole aperture being positioned at middle part is placed in the middle, is being passed by three screening transfer plates
Through hole screening during sending so that various sizes of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is sent in different classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi collecting boxs.
Described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member includes sealing shell.
Described classification Rhizoma Solani tuber osi transfer member bottom is additionally provided with recirculated water storage bin, arranges on recirculated water storage bin top
There is sundry filter net.