CN102696295A - Pneumatic type recycling machine for residual mulching film in farmland - Google Patents
Pneumatic type recycling machine for residual mulching film in farmland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102696295A CN102696295A CN2012101595212A CN201210159521A CN102696295A CN 102696295 A CN102696295 A CN 102696295A CN 2012101595212 A CN2012101595212 A CN 2012101595212A CN 201210159521 A CN201210159521 A CN 201210159521A CN 102696295 A CN102696295 A CN 102696295A
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- film
- belt pulley
- roller
- skinning
- farmland
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic type recycling machine for a residual mulching film in farmland, which comprises a tractor and a hanging rack; a power output shaft of the tractor is connected with a power input shaft of a speed changing box; a belt pulley is arranged on the power output shaft of the speed changing box; a fan, a film collecting box, a land wheel, a film collecting roller and a film removing knife roller are arranged on the hanging rack; a belt pulley I is arranged on a fan impeller shaft of the fan; the film collecting roller is connected with the hanging rack through a film collecting roller shaft; a belt pulley II is arranged on the film collecting roller; the film removing knife roller is connected with the hanging rack through the film removing knife roller; a belt pulley III is arranged on the film removing knife roller; the belt pulley is respectively connected with the belt pulley I, the belt pulley II and the belt pulley III through belts; the film collecting roller is positioned at the rear of the film removing knife roller; an air inlet of the fan is positioned at the rear of the film collecting roller; the land wheel is positioned at the rear of the film collecting roller; the film collecting box is positioned at the rear of the fan; and an air outlet of the fan is arranged in the film collecting box. The pneumatic type recycling machine provided by the invention can effectively recycle fragments of the mulching film in soil, so as to greatly improve the completely recycling rate and the production efficiency of the mulching film.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, is a kind of by tractor suspension and utilize tractor motive power output shaft to drive the skinning rotor, pick up the film roller and blower fan adopts strength to reclaim the residual machine for recycling mulch film in pneumatic type farmland of residual film operation.
Background technology
Film-mulching technique is promoted gradually, and the application of mulching planting technique to drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, raising ground temperature, guarantees that agricultural produce has played important function.But because the mulch film in the farmland does not in time reclaim fully, the mulch film quantity that remains in the soil increases year by year; This has not only caused white pollution, has destroyed natural environment, and has more destroyed the agricultural land soil structure; Have a strong impact on the growth of crops, influenced sustainable development of agriculture.At present, the residual mulch film in farmland reclaims and has manual work to pick up with machinery to reclaim dual mode: manual work picks up that operation labor intensity is big, efficient is low, cost is high; Though and the machinery recovery has overcome the artificial shortcoming of picking up, because existing agricultural mulching is extremely thin, thickness has only about 0.006mm; Tensile strength is low; Very easily broken, and the workpiece pattern of existing machine for recycling mulch film tool mainly contains the tooth-like collecting reel of expansion link, elastic claw type and picks up membrane element, shovel and play stubble and receive that a membrane element, gear tooth-type are received membrane element, toothed-chain type is received membrane element etc., these receive membrane elements can only reclaim large stretch of mulch film; But all can not reclaim the mulch film fragment effectively; Therefore exist the low defective of net harvesting rate, make the mulch film fragment remain in the soil, had a strong impact on the growth of crops root systems.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly can only reclaim large stretch of mulch film, can not reclaim the mulch film fragment effectively for what solve that prior art exists, and net harvesting rate is low, and the mulch film fragment remains in the soil, influence the problem of the growth of crops root system; Provide a kind of pneumatic type farmland residual machine for recycling mulch film; The mulch film fragment in the soil be can reclaim effectively, mulch film net harvesting rate and production efficiency improved greatly.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The residual machine for recycling mulch film in pneumatic type farmland comprises tractor, suspension frame, and the suspension frame links to each other with the tractor three-point hitch; The power take-off of tractor links to each other with the power input shaft of gearbox through universal joint transmission shaft assembly, and the power take-off of gearbox is provided with belt pulley, hangs that frame is provided with blower fan, film-collecting box, land wheel, picks up the film roller, the skinning rotor; The draught fan impeller axle of blower fan is provided with belt pulley one, picks up the film roller and is connected with the suspension frame through picking up the film roll shaft, picks up the film roller and is provided with belt pulley two; The skinning rotor is connected with the suspension frame through the skinning tool roller axis; The skinning rotor is provided with belt pulley three, and belt pulley is connected with belt pulley one, belt pulley two, belt pulley three through belt respectively, describedly picks up the rear that the film roller is located at the skinning rotor; The air inlet of blower fan is located at the rear of ten film rollers; Land wheel is picking up film roller rear, and film-collecting box is at the rear of blower fan, and the air outlet of blower fan is located in the film-collecting box.
The skinning blade of described skinning rotor is a circular arc.The rotation of skinning rotor can be dug out the mulch film in the soil, throws on the ground surface, is convenient to pick up the film roller and picks up.Circular arc skinning blade cutting resistance is little, can the mulch film on the face of land effectively be cut into sheet, is convenient to pick up the film roller and picks up, and helps blower fan and sucks up.
Be evenly distributed with lance tooth on the described roll circumference of picking up the film roller.Pick up the film roller and adopt the bionics principle design, on the roll circumference of picking up the film roller, be evenly distributed with lance tooth, similar and hedgehog thorn on one's body can be picked up residual film fragment come effectively.
The left side plate of described film-collecting box and backboard are netted, and backboard can be opened backward.The left side plate of film-collecting box and backboard are netted; Can be discharged to outside the case reclaiming the sandy soil of carrying secretly in the mulch film effectively, when film-collecting box is filled, open the backboard of film-collecting box backward; Just can quickly and easily the mulch film that reclaims be discharged on the ground, increase work efficiency.
Belt pulley is a mlultiple-groove sheave.
Operation principle of the present invention: the present invention includes tractor, suspension frame, the suspension frame links to each other with the tractor three-point hitch, and the power take-off of tractor links to each other with the power input shaft of gearbox through universal joint transmission shaft assembly; The power take-off of gearbox is provided with belt pulley, and the suspension frame is provided with blower fan, film-collecting box, land wheel, picks up the film roller, the skinning rotor, and the draught fan impeller axle of blower fan is provided with belt pulley one; Picking up the film roller is connected with the suspension frame through picking up the film roll shaft; Pick up the film roller and be provided with belt pulley two, the skinning rotor is connected with the suspension frame through the skinning tool roller axis, and the skinning rotor is provided with belt pulley three; Belt pulley is connected with belt pulley one, belt pulley two, belt pulley three through belt respectively; Describedly pick up the rear that the film roller is located at the skinning rotor, the air inlet of blower fan is located at the rear of ten film rollers, and land wheel is picking up film roller rear; Film-collecting box is at the rear of blower fan, and the air outlet of blower fan is located in the film-collecting box.During operation; The outputting power of tractor is delivered to mlultiple-groove sheave through universal joint transmission shaft assembly, gearbox; Divide three the tunnel to be delivered to the different operating parts then; The first via passes to the skinning rotor and makes its rotation through belt three, belt pulley three, accomplishes the skinning operation, and the mulch film in the soil is dug out; The second the tunnel passes to ten film rollers and makes its rotation through belt two, belt pulley two, will be picked up by the mulch film that the skinning rotor digs out, and accomplishes and to pick up the film operation; Third Road passes to draught fan impeller through belt one, belt pulley one and makes its rotation, and the air inlet of the strength of generation through blower fan will suck in and collected in the film-collecting box by the air outlet ejection by picking up the mulch film that the film roller picks up, and reclaim operation thereby accomplish mulch film.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the skinning rotor adopts circular arc skinning blade, residual film is cut into the sheet that needs, and is convenient to pick up the film roller and picks up with blower fan and reclaim; Pick up on the roll circumference of film roller and be uniformly distributed with lance tooth, can reclaim the mulch film fragment in the soil effectively, improved residual mulch film net harvesting rate greatly, production efficiency is high, good in economic efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, tractor, 2, the tractor three-point hitch, 3, universal joint transmission shaft assembly, 4, the suspension frame, 5, gearbox; 6, belt pulley, 7, belt one, 8, blower fan, 9, belt pulley one, 10, draught fan impeller; 11, film-collecting box, 12, land wheel, 13, pick up the film roller, 14, belt pulley two; 15, belt two, 16, belt pulley three, 17, skinning rotor, 18, belt three.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
The residual machine for recycling mulch film in pneumatic type farmland comprises tractor 1, suspension frame 4, and suspension frame 4 links to each other with tractor three-point hitch 2; The power take-off of tractor 1 links to each other with the power input shaft of gearbox 5 through universal joint transmission shaft assembly 3, and the power take-off of gearbox 5 is provided with belt pulley 6, and suspension frame 4 is provided with blower fan 8, film-collecting box 11, land wheel 12, picks up film roller 13, skinning rotor 17; 10 of the draught fan impellers of blower fan 8 are provided with belt pulley 1, pick up film roller 13 and are connected with suspension frame 4 through picking up the film roll shaft, pick up the film roller and are provided with belt pulley 2 14; The skinning rotor is connected with suspension frame 4 through the skinning tool roller axis; The skinning rotor is provided with belt pulley 3 16, and belt pulley 6 passes through belt 1, belt 2 15 respectively; Belt 3 18 is connected with belt pulley 1, belt pulley 2 14, belt pulley 3 16; Describedly pick up the rear that film roller 13 is located at skinning rotor 17, the air inlet of blower fan 8 is located at the rear of ten film rollers 13, and land wheel 12 is picking up film roller 13 rears; Film-collecting box 11 is at the rear of blower fan 8, and the air outlet of blower fan 8 is located in the film-collecting box 11; The skinning blade of described skinning rotor 17 is a circular arc; Be evenly distributed with lance tooth on the described roll circumference of picking up film roller 13; The left side plate of described film-collecting box 11 and backboard are netted, and backboard can be opened backward; Belt pulley 6 is a mlultiple-groove sheave 6.The outputting power of tractor 1 is delivered to mlultiple-groove sheave 6 through universal joint transmission shaft assembly 3, gearbox 5 during operation; Then; Divide three the tunnel to be delivered to the different operating parts; The first via passes to skinning rotor 17 and makes its rotation through belt 3 18, belt pulley 3 16, accomplishes the skinning operation, and the mulch film in the soil is dug out; The second the tunnel passes to ten film rollers 13 and makes its rotation through belt 2 15, belt pulley 2 14, will be picked up by the mulch film that skinning rotor 17 digs out, and accomplishes and to pick up the film operation; Third Road passes to draught fan impeller 10 and makes its rotation through belt 1, belt pulley 1; The air inlet of the strength that produces through blower fan 8 will suck in and collected in the film-collecting box 11 by the air outlet ejection by picking up the mulch film that film roller 13 picks up, and reclaim operation thereby accomplish mulch film.Because the left side plate of film-collecting box 11 and backboard are netted, can be discharged to outside the case reclaiming the sandy soil of carrying secretly in the mulch film effectively, the backboard that when film-collecting box is filled, just can open film-collecting box quickly and easily backward is discharged to the mulch film that reclaims on the ground.
Though the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines is described the embodiment of invention; But be not restriction to protection domain of the present invention; One of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; On the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art need not pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the residual machine for recycling mulch film in pneumatic type farmland comprises tractor, suspension frame, and the suspension frame links to each other with the tractor three-point hitch; The power take-off of tractor links to each other with the power input shaft of gearbox through universal joint transmission shaft assembly, and the power take-off of gearbox is provided with belt pulley, it is characterized in that; Said suspension frame is provided with blower fan, film-collecting box, land wheel, picks up the film roller, the skinning rotor, and the draught fan impeller axle of blower fan is provided with belt pulley one, picks up the film roller and is connected with the suspension frame through picking up the film roll shaft; Pick up the film roller and be provided with belt pulley two, the skinning rotor is connected with the suspension frame through the skinning tool roller axis, and the skinning rotor is provided with belt pulley three; Belt pulley is connected with belt pulley one, belt pulley two, belt pulley three through belt respectively; Describedly pick up the rear that the film roller is located at the skinning rotor, the air inlet of blower fan is located at the rear of ten film rollers, and land wheel is located at ten film roller rears; Film-collecting box is located at the rear of blower fan, and the air outlet of blower fan is located in the film-collecting box.
2. the residual machine for recycling mulch film in pneumatic type as claimed in claim 1 farmland, the skinning blade that it is characterized in that described skinning rotor is a circular arc.
3. the residual machine for recycling mulch film in pneumatic type as claimed in claim 1 farmland is characterized in that on the described roll circumference of picking up the film roller evenly distribution lance tooth.
4. the residual machine for recycling mulch film in pneumatic type as claimed in claim 1 farmland is characterized in that the left side plate of described film-collecting box and backboard are netted, and backboard can be opened backward.
5. the residual machine for recycling mulch film in pneumatic type as claimed in claim 1 farmland is characterized in that belt pulley is a mlultiple-groove sheave.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101595212A CN102696295A (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Pneumatic type recycling machine for residual mulching film in farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101595212A CN102696295A (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Pneumatic type recycling machine for residual mulching film in farmland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102696295A true CN102696295A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101595212A Pending CN102696295A (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | Pneumatic type recycling machine for residual mulching film in farmland |
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| CN (1) | CN102696295A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518431A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 关文照 | Straw crushing returning-to-field and used plastic film recycling all-in-one machine |
| CN103650674A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Machine for picking up, cleaning up and packaging residual film |
| CN105230157A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato residue membrane device recycling machine |
| CN106856684A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method and device for realizing residual film and impurity sorting |
| CN107371410A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | A kind of film stripping machine collected with film |
| CN107864706A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-03 | 博乐市智成农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108040511A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-18 | 博乐市智成农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109565969A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-05 | 郑志峰 | It is a kind of to use the clear deimpurity agriculture rotary cultivator of dual rotary |
| JP2019072830A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-05-16 | 株式会社シンメイ | Water shielding sheet/protection mat cutting method and self-travel type water shielding sheet/protection mat cutting device |
| CN116982506A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 山西农业大学 | Recycling machine for water-releasing drought-resistant mulching film |
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| FR2663188A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Drouaire Jean Claude | Device for picking up mulching in the form of a plastic film |
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| CN201860553U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-15 | 新疆石河子离合器厂 | Eccentric residual film recoverer and residual film recovery machine comprising same |
| CN202551639U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Pneumatic recycling machine for field mulch residue |
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- 2012-05-22 CN CN2012101595212A patent/CN102696295A/en active Pending
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| FR2663188A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Drouaire Jean Claude | Device for picking up mulching in the form of a plastic film |
| CN2172943Y (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1994-08-03 | 新疆生产建设兵团农七师一二五团修造厂 | Suction type waste plastic film recovering machine |
| CN2824528Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-10-11 | 多江学 | Machine for fertilizing and collecting residue membrane from corn stalk harvesting |
| CN1729738A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2006-02-08 | 杨宛章 | Damaged film gathering method |
| KR200408752Y1 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2006-02-16 | 박종문 | Used vinyl film remover |
| CN201860553U (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-06-15 | 新疆石河子离合器厂 | Eccentric residual film recoverer and residual film recovery machine comprising same |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518431A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 关文照 | Straw crushing returning-to-field and used plastic film recycling all-in-one machine |
| CN103518431B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-03-23 | 关文照 | Straw chopping and returning used plastic collection all-in-one |
| CN103650674A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Machine for picking up, cleaning up and packaging residual film |
| CN105230157A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-13 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato residue membrane device recycling machine |
| CN106856684A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of method and device for realizing residual film and impurity sorting |
| CN107371410A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | A kind of film stripping machine collected with film |
| JP2019072830A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-05-16 | 株式会社シンメイ | Water shielding sheet/protection mat cutting method and self-travel type water shielding sheet/protection mat cutting device |
| CN107864706A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-03 | 博乐市智成农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN108040511A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-18 | 博乐市智成农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN109565969A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-05 | 郑志峰 | It is a kind of to use the clear deimpurity agriculture rotary cultivator of dual rotary |
| CN116982506A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 山西农业大学 | Recycling machine for water-releasing drought-resistant mulching film |
| CN116982506B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-05 | 山西农业大学 | Recycling machine for water-releasing drought-resistant mulching film |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |