A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable Sloping field in mountain area
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic composite fertilizer that special region uses, more particularly to a kind of suitable Sloping field in mountain area is organic multiple
Expect in Hefei.
Background technology
Living in the people in mountain area needs to plant cereal crops to meet the daily living needs of people, but due to mountain area
Soil it is barren, the fertility in soil is poor, the crops majority depauperation of plantation.Common compound fertilizer is directly sowed and agriculture
Tanaka, and because mountain area farmland is in slope, the fertilizer of farmland surface and soil horizon can be washed away, entered after rainwater shower
And result in that absorption of the crops to fertilizer is incomplete, the final normal growth for influenceing crops.
Therefore, the problem of existing for Sloping field in mountain area agricultural land soil in Planting Crops, two ways is typically taken
Solve the problems, such as:First, improving the fertility of mountain area soil, but the fertility of approach reservation mountain area soil is taken, prevent the stream of fertility
Lose;Although common organic composite fertilizer can improve the fertility of mountain area soil, can not solve the loss of its soil fertility
Problem.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, balanced present invention aims at a kind of nutrition is provided, stability is good, prevents that soil is fertile
The organic composite fertilizer for the suitable Sloping field in mountain area that power is lost in.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of organic composite of suitable Sloping field in mountain area
Fertilizer, the parts by weight of each component are as follows in described organic composite fertilizer:20~22 parts of soybean stalk particle, cotton seed hulls particle
8~10 parts, 8~12 parts of bed-silt particle, 1~2 part of potassium nitrate, 1.5~2 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 0.5~1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate,
4~5 parts of urea, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 12~15 parts of domestic animal barnyard manure solid particle, 30~40 parts of distilled water.
Domestic animal barnyard manure solid particle of the present invention be domestic pig, ox, one or more kinds of fecalurias in sheep,
The mixture of bedding and padding and feed detritus dries and Screening Treatment through the decomposed fertilizer formed again, obtains particle diameter and is no more than
0.5cm solid particle.
In the mixture of domestic animal barnyard manure solid particle of the present invention, the barnyard manure materials of all kinds of domestic animals are than identical.
Soybean stalk particle of the present invention be drying and processing after stalk particle, wherein particle diameter be 0.2~
0.4cm。
Cotton seed hulls particle of the present invention is to be with the cotton seed hulls after pulverization process, wherein particle diameter by drying
0.15~0.35cm.
Bed-silt particle of the present invention is the bed-silt in the fish pond of mountain area raising, and described bed-silt is adopted
Collection position is located at the mud of river bed -10~0cm sections.
The parts by weight of preferable each component are as follows in organic composite fertilizer of the present invention:Soybean stalk particle 21
Part, 8.5 parts of cotton seed hulls particle, 10.5 parts of bed-silt particle, 1.6 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.7 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.7
Part, 4.6 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of quick lime, 14 parts of cattle and sheep mixing barnyard manure solid particle:Wherein 7 parts of ox barnyard manure solid particle, sheep matting
Fertile 7 parts of solid particle, 38 parts of distilled water.
The production method of the organic composite fertilizer of suitable Sloping field in mountain area of the present invention, its detailed production method is such as
Under:
1)Soybean plant strain is subjected to defoliation processing, retains the stalk of plant, soybean stalk is subjected to pulverization process, after crushing
Granular size be 0.2~0.4cm, the soybean stalk after crushing is subjected to solarization dry-cure, the moisture content in stalk after drying
No more than 12%, soybean stalk particle, sealed storage are obtained;
2)Cotton seed hulls after harvest is subjected to solarization dry-cure, the moisture content of the cotton seed hulls after drying is no more than 10%, after crushing
Obtain the cotton seed hulls particle that granular size is 0.15~0.35cm;
3)By obtain respective quality than step 1)In soybean stalk particle and step 2)In cotton seed hulls particle, by two
Person puts into after being sufficiently mixed carries out compacting operation in compacting machine, the mixed material volume after compacting is original mixture material volume
60%~70%, the fixed bed compound fertilizer after being compacted;
4)The domestic animal barnyard manure of respective quality is obtained, wherein the barnyard manure of all kinds of domestic animals is mixed according to respective quality ratio, is mixed
Domestic animal barnyard manure after conjunction is successively piled into 2 meters wide in outdoor, 2 meters high of fertile heap, is fermented in the case of loose ventilation, when
After compost temperature is warming up to 60~70 DEG C, continue compost 3~4 days, domestic animal barnyard manure is carried out solarization dry run by compost after terminating, and is dried
Domestic animal barnyard manure afterwards carries out crushing operation, and the particle diameter of the solid particle after crushing is no more than 0.5cm;
5)The bed-silt of acquirement is subjected to drying operation, 100~110 DEG C of drying temperature, after drying into dryer
Bed-silt is by crushing and obtaining bed-silt particle, sealed storage after screening operation;
6)The potassium nitrate of respective quality in formula, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea and quick lime are put into batch mixer
Middle progress batch mixing operation, after being sufficiently mixed 1~2h, obtains inorganic fertilizer material;
7)By step 6)In obtained inorganic fertilizer material put into the distilled water of respective quality and be stirred, it is final
To inorganic fertilizer feed liquid;
8)By the step 3 of respective quality)In fixed bed compound fertilizer after obtained compacting put into batch mixer and carry out
Married operation, the step 4 of respective quality is slowly added to while mixing successively)In domestic animal barnyard manure solid particle and step 5)In
The bed-silt particle obtained, is eventually adding step 7)In obtained inorganic fertilizer feed liquid, after the completion of all adding, lasting stirring
4~5h, it is final to obtain the thick organic composite fertilizer of finished product.
Step 4 of the present invention)Obtained domestic animal barnyard manure solid particle needs to carry out high-temp steam sterilizing operation, sterilizing
After the completion of operation, by its low temperature regulation under sealed storage.
The thick organic composite fertilizer of the present invention finally given is administered to Sloping field in mountain area in batches by weighing
The root of crops, needed with a batch of organic composite fertilizer in 7 days using finishing.
The advantage of the invention is that:The raw material of the present invention can obtain in mountain area, and cost of manufacture is smaller;This hair simultaneously
The domestic animal barnyard manure solid particle and bed-silt particle of bright use, substantially increase the fertility of soil in itself, while the present invention
Using the soybean stalk particle and cotton seed hulls particle after compacting in formula, itself can not only be provided for plant growth necessary
Nutrient, after the component is applied to farmland, itself internal space is smaller, facilitates the attachment of root system of plant, fertilizer sheet
Body can be formed between root system of plant and is closely connected, and when Sloping field in mountain area meets with precipitation, its fertilizer will not be with the stream of rainwater
Lose and be lost in, the holding time length of fertilizer;Simultaneously because the fertilizer of invention directly acts on the root of crops, will not be enriched in
Upper soll layer, fertilizer loss rate are smaller;The organic composite fertilizer of the present invention is compounded with a small amount of inorganic nutritive element simultaneously, expands
The species of mountain area Nutrient Elements in Soil, the convenient crops for planting a variety of Different Nutrition demands.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable Sloping field in mountain area, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:20 parts of soybean stalk particle, 8 parts of cotton seed hulls particle, 8 parts of bed-silt particle, 1 part of potassium nitrate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate
1.5 parts, 0.5 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4 parts of urea, 2 parts of quick lime, pig, 12 parts of ox mixing barnyard manure solid particle:Wherein hog manure is consolidated
6 parts of body particle, 6 parts of ox barnyard manure solid particle, 30 parts of distilled water.
Embodiment 2:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable Sloping field in mountain area, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:22 parts of soybean stalk particle, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls particle, 12 parts of bed-silt particle, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, bicarbonate
2 parts of ammonium, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of quick lime, pig, ox, 15 parts of sheep mixing barnyard manure solid particle:Wherein hog manure is consolidated
5 parts of body particle, 5 parts of ox barnyard manure solid particle, 5 parts of sheep barnyard manure solid particle, 40 parts of distilled water.
Embodiment 3:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable Sloping field in mountain area, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:21.5 parts of soybean stalk particle, 9 parts of cotton seed hulls particle, 9 parts of bed-silt particle, 1.8 parts of potassium nitrate, carbonic acid
1.6 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 0.6 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4.2 parts of urea, 2.1 parts of quick lime, 12.5 parts of sheep barnyard manure solid particle, distilled water 35
Part.
Embodiment 4:A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable Sloping field in mountain area, the weight of each component in described organic composite fertilizer
It is as follows to measure number:21 parts of soybean stalk particle, 8.5 parts of cotton seed hulls particle, 10.5 parts of bed-silt particle, 1.6 parts of potassium nitrate, carbon
Sour 1.7 parts of hydrogen ammonium, 0.7 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 4.6 parts of urea, 2.5 parts of quick lime, 14 parts of cattle and sheep mixing barnyard manure solid particle:Wherein
7 parts of ox barnyard manure solid particle, 7 parts of sheep barnyard manure solid particle, 38 parts of distilled water.
Embodiment 5:Contrast test:Peanut plant is planted in dry soil in the case where other planting conditions are constant,
The dosage of other components in formula is wherein changed, show that different component is to the influence in growing process in formula.
As can be seen from the above table, during dosage in embodiment 4, the compoiste fertilizer of proportioning is applied in the growth of peanut plant
During, the growth conditions of the peanut plant of the batch are good, and stalk is sturdy, and blade is emerald green, physically well develops;Wherein compoiste fertilizer
The dosage of soybean stalk particle and cotton seed hulls particle in material is unsuitable very few, because soybean stalk particle and cotton seed hulls after compressing
Particles benefit prevents the loss of soil fertility by root system of plant in the attachment of root system of plant, when dosage is very few, its fertilizer sheet
The adhesive force of body is deteriorated, the final growth for influenceing peanut plant;Domestic animal barnyard manure provides comprehensive nutrition member for plant growth simultaneously
Element, the normal growth of peanut plant can be then influenceed when its dosage is very few, and when its dosage is excessive, due to soybean stalk itself
Grain compares reduction with cotton seed hulls amount of particles, not only causes the waste of fertilizer, while nutritional ingredient of its inside of excessive fertilizer
Easily it is lost in.
Embodiment 6:The production method of the organic composite fertilizer of suitable Sloping field in mountain area of the present invention, its detailed production
Method is as follows:
1)Soybean plant strain is subjected to defoliation processing, retains the stalk of plant, soybean stalk is subjected to pulverization process, after crushing
Granular size be 0.2~0.4cm, the soybean stalk after crushing is subjected to solarization dry-cure, the moisture content in stalk after drying
No more than 12%, soybean stalk particle, sealed storage are obtained.
2)Cotton seed hulls after harvest is subjected to solarization dry-cure, the moisture content of the cotton seed hulls after drying is no more than 10%, after crushing
Obtain the cotton seed hulls particle that granular size is 0.15~0.35cm.
3)By obtain respective quality than step 1)In soybean stalk particle and step 2)In cotton seed hulls particle, by two
Person puts into after being sufficiently mixed carries out compacting operation in compacting machine, the mixed material volume after compacting is original mixture material volume
60%~70%, the fixed bed compound fertilizer after being compacted.
4)The domestic animal barnyard manure of respective quality is obtained, wherein the barnyard manure of all kinds of domestic animals is mixed according to respective quality ratio, is mixed
Domestic animal barnyard manure after conjunction is successively piled into 2 meters wide in outdoor, 2 meters high of fertile heap, is fermented in the case of loose ventilation, when
After compost temperature is warming up to 60~70 DEG C, continue compost 3~4 days, domestic animal barnyard manure is carried out solarization dry run by compost after terminating, and is dried
Domestic animal barnyard manure afterwards carries out crushing operation, and the particle diameter of the solid particle after crushing is no more than 0.5cm.
5)The bed-silt of acquirement is subjected to drying operation, 100~110 DEG C of drying temperature, after drying into dryer
Bed-silt is by crushing and obtaining bed-silt particle, sealed storage after screening operation.
6)The potassium nitrate of respective quality in formula, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium magnesium phosphate, urea and quick lime are put into batch mixer
Middle progress batch mixing operation, after being sufficiently mixed 1~2h, obtains inorganic fertilizer material.
7)By step 6)In obtained inorganic fertilizer material put into the distilled water of respective quality and be stirred, it is final
To inorganic fertilizer feed liquid.
8)By the step 3 of respective quality)In fixed bed compound fertilizer after obtained compacting put into batch mixer and carry out
Married operation, the step 4 of respective quality is slowly added to while mixing successively)In domestic animal barnyard manure solid particle and step 5)In
The bed-silt particle obtained, is eventually adding step 7)In obtained inorganic fertilizer feed liquid, after the completion of all adding, lasting stirring
4~5h, it is final to obtain the thick organic composite fertilizer of finished product.
Embodiment 7:The production method of the present invention is subjected to contrast experiment, the result such as following table institute of contrast under the same conditions
Show:
The organic composite fertilizer of the present invention using production method in embodiment 6 when;What is grown in end formulation is organic
The application effect of compound fertilizer is good, facilitates the growth of soybean plant strain.The direct shadow of particle diameter of wherein soybean stalk and cotton seed hulls
The root system adhesion effect of crops is rung, the particle diameter of size is unfavorable for root system of plant attachment and fixed, and too big particle is wherein
Nutriment be unfavorable for the absorption of root system of plant, overall utilization rate is smaller;The final domestic animal barnyard manure of time effects of compost simultaneously
Fertility, the wherein compost time is unsuitable long, and the long time causes manure digestion excessive, under the fertility for causing final products
Drop, very few disadvantage in time are unfavorable for the absorption of root system of plant in the abundant decomposition of fertilizer.
It should be noted that above-mentioned is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not it is used for limiting the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, made equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention on the basis of above-described embodiment.