CN104839049A - Bee-egg separated anastatus breeding device and method - Google Patents

Bee-egg separated anastatus breeding device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104839049A
CN104839049A CN201510308725.1A CN201510308725A CN104839049A CN 104839049 A CN104839049 A CN 104839049A CN 201510308725 A CN201510308725 A CN 201510308725A CN 104839049 A CN104839049 A CN 104839049A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
egg parasitoid
honeybee
egg
parasitoid
treat
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CN201510308725.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104839049B (en
Inventor
宋子伟
张宝鑫
李敦松
冯新霞
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Guoke Smart Agriculture Guangzhou Co ltd
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Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201510308725.1A priority Critical patent/CN104839049B/en
Publication of CN104839049A publication Critical patent/CN104839049A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K49/00Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Abstract

The invention discloses a bee-egg separated anastatus breeding device and method. The device comprises a box, a parasitic egg mesh and a feed container which is used for feeding bees. The top of the box is provided with a mesh installation port, and the parasitic egg mesh is installed in the mesh installation port. Bee spawning is not affected since the bees and parasitic eggs are separated through the parasitic egg mesh, queen bee loss can be reduced, and the bee breeding efficiency can be improved.

Description

The Anastatus japonicus propagation device that a kind of honeybee ovum is separated and numerous honeybee method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Anastatus japonicus propagation device and numerous honeybee method, particularly the Anastatus japonicus propagation device that a kind of honeybee ovum is separated and numerous honeybee method.
Background technology
Anastatus japonicus (Anastatus) is a kind of egg parasitoids, and all have distribution in the south east asia such as China, Japan, Vietnam and Burma and Australia, main parasitic object comprises the stinkbug class of Semiptera and lepidopterous moth class.In China, the host of the anastatus japonicus reported has Tessaratoma Papillosa Drury, eating attraction, macula lutea stinkbug, pine caterpillars and dictyoploca japonica butler.At present, anastatus japonicus has been used successfully to the Tessaratoma Papillosa Drury on control lichee and longan, and along with the expansion of organic litchi and longan cultivated area, the demand of anastatus japonicus is also increasing.
Artificial propagation anastatus japonicus Hosts ovum used has egg of oak silkworm and Eggs of Philosamia Cynthia Ricini, but due to egg of oak silkworm source wide, being easy to obtain, is the main host plants ovum of breeding anastatus japonicus at present.By buying commercial tussah cocoon, obtain female tussah moth, after a series for the treatment of measures, obtain clean egg of oak silkworm, then carry out numerous honeybee.The method of artificial propagation anastatus japonicus mainly contains at present: the numerous honeybee of small hive, the large numerous honeybee of honeybee frame, the numerous honeybee of screen film, the numerous honeybee of honeybee cylinder and the numerous honeybee of numerous honeybee cabinet.The common trait of these numerous honeybee methods kind of honeybee and host egg is placed on to carry out expansion in same container (space) numerous, need the ovum after parasitism to be separated with kind honeybee when changing host egg, easily cause damage and the escape of kind of honeybee, operating process is loaded down with trivial details, numerous honeybee efficiency is lower, if do not change supplementary new host egg, be easy to again to cause the waste of super parasitic or honeybee kind.
Existing numerous bee technology is the method utilizing the numerous honeybee of numerous honeybee cabinet, as Chinese patent application 200510002747.1 and patent 200920055760.7.This technology be by from tussah moth abdomen, directly obtain egg of oak silkworm and clean dry after utilize white glue with vinyl to be pasted onto paper card to be made into ovum card, ovum card to be hung in numerous beehive or numerous honeybee cabinet and to carry out numerous honeybee, plant the bottom that honeybee is put in numerous beehive (cabinet).What this numerous honeybee method adopted is that kind of honeybee and host egg are placed in the same space, plants the numerous honeybee of mode that honeybee directly contacts with host egg.Its major defect have following some: it is large that (1) plants honeybee loss.When changing ovum card, kind honeybee residual on artificial removal's ovum card, vigor decline and the death of kind of honeybee can be caused, meanwhile, because the activity of anastatus japonicus is strong, in replacing honeybee card or interpolation honey process, need to open numerous honeybee cabinet door, the escape of kind of honeybee can be caused.(2) numerous honeybee efficiency is low.(3) numerous honeybee process is loaded down with trivial details, and workload is large.Utilize the numerous honeybee of ovum card, need first egg of oak silkworm white glue with vinyl to be bonded on paper card to make ovum card, after white glue with vinyl parches, just can carry out numerous honeybee.When numerous honeybee, need to expend on peg that ovum card hangs in numerous beehive (cabinet) by the more time.When changing ovum card, carrying out the separation of honeybee ovum also needs the at substantial working time.(4) plant the evaporation of ambrosia material honey fast, need constantly to add.The devices such as current numerous beehive (cabinet) used multiplex sliver when supplementing foodstuff to kind of a honeybee dips in honey and is put in numerous beehive (cabinet), because numerous honeybee room temperature is high, water evaporates is fast, sliver becomes dry very soon, needs constantly to add honey (average every day adds 1 time).
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem existed in prior art, the object of the invention is: the Anastatus japonicus propagation device that a kind of honeybee ovum that can improve numerous honeybee efficiency is separated is provided.
Another object of the present invention is: provide a kind of numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus that honeybee ovum that can improve numerous honeybee efficiency is separated.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the Anastatus japonicus propagation device that a kind of honeybee ovum is separated, comprise box body, treat the food container of egg parasitoid net and supply kind of ambrosia thing, described box body top offers net installing port, described in treat that egg parasitoid net is installed in described net installing port.
Preferably, also comprise and treat egg parasitoid fixed network for preventing from treating that egg parasitoid rolls, described in treat that egg parasitoid fixed network treats egg parasitoid side on the net described in being arranged at, treat egg parasitoid fixed network and treat to be formed between egg parasitoid net for place treat egg parasitoid treat egg parasitoid layer.
Preferably, be also provided with pressing plate, treat described in described pressing plate is pressed on egg parasitoid fixed network.
Preferably, described food container comprises container body, sliver and the container cover for covering container body top material mouth, container body stretches into box body from box body top, offers through hole bottom container body, and described sliver partially passes through through hole and extend in box body.
Preferably, described box body comprises main body and lid, described body top opening, and described lid is arranged in described opening, and described net installing port is opened on described lid.
The numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus that honeybee ovum is separated, comprises the following steps:
Step one, plants honeybee and prepares: the anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid honeybee by sprouting wings is placed in box body, and puts into honey in food container;
Step 2, paving parasitic bee: after anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid is sprouted wings, treating that egg parasitoid is online by treating that egg parasitoid is laid in above box body, allowing anastatus japonicus treat egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, then will be treated that egg parasitoid is from treating that egg parasitoid is swept on the net by parasitism;
Step 3, grow: to from treat egg parasitoid sweep on the net get off treated that egg parasitoid is grown by parasitism.
Preferably, step one is specific as follows:
The anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid honeybee by sprouting wings is placed in box body, cover lid, after anastatus japonicus sprouts wings, in food container, add honey, honey is 1%-10% honey, and surplus is that water is mixed, sliver soaks by honey, a sliver part is stretched out food container and is extend in box body, for the anastatus japonicus after sprouting wings provides food, covers the top material mouth of container body by container cover.
Preferably, step 2 is specific as follows:
After anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid more than 60% is sprouted wings, treat that egg parasitoid is online by treating that egg parasitoid single flat is laid on above box body, to treat that egg parasitoid fixed network is layered on to treat egg parasitoid to be treated egg parasitoid is fixed, anastatus japonicus can stably treated egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, then being treated that egg parasitoid is from treating that egg parasitoid is swept on the net by parasitism.
Preferably, will be layered on to be pressed in pressing plate after on egg parasitoid until egg parasitoid fixed network and treat egg parasitoid fixed network to be treated egg parasitoid is fixed.
Preferably, proceed as follows after completing steps two:
When being treated that egg parasitoid online until egg parasitoid from another batch being treated that egg parasitoid single flat is laid on the net after egg parasitoid is swept by parasitism, anastatus japonicus is allowed to continue treating egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, after repeating to change to 10-12 days, kind of a honeybee cleaned out box body and will clean, then putting into new kind honeybee and proceed numerous honeybee; To the anastatus japonicus do not discharged in a short time, after growth 8-10 days, be put in the freezer of 10-15 DEG C and refrigerate, cold preservation time is no more than 1 year.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
1, the present invention is by treating that egg parasitoid net makes kind of honeybee and treats that egg parasitoid is separated to reach and do not affect kind of a honeybee and lay eggs, and can reduce kind of a honeybee loss, thus improves numerous honeybee efficiency.Thus solve the honeybee kind that the kind honeybee of manually clearing away on ovum card when changing ovum card in numerous honeybee process causes kind of honeybee damage bringing and lose problem.In addition, also simplify numerous honeybee process, improve operating efficiency.Existing Anastatus japonicus propagation method comprises sticky ovum, dries, sweeps the complicated processes such as honeybee, the present invention then eliminates these tedious steps, food container of the present invention solves the problem that honey evaporation is fast, needs constantly add simultaneously, only need within one week, change a honey, thus make operating efficiency improve more than 1 times.As the workload needing complete for 1 day with the numerous honeybee of beehive, utilize this inventionwithin method side 3-4 hour, just can complete.
2, the present invention can reduce kind of a honeybee loss, thus improves numerous honeybee efficiency.Carry out breeding anastatus japonicus according to the present invention, reproduction rate can reach 1:20-1:25, and namely breeding rate is 20-25 times, and utilizes the hybrid numerous honeybee of the honeybee ovum of numerous beehive or numerous honeybee cabinet, and numerous honeybee multiple is only 8-12 doubly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1it is structural representation of the present invention figure.
fig. 2it is the structural representation of food container of the present invention figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawingthe present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment one:
The Anastatus japonicus propagation device that a kind of honeybee ovum is separated, comprise box body 1, treat the food container 3 of egg parasitoid net 2 and supply kind of ambrosia thing, described box body top offers net installing port, described in treat that egg parasitoid net is installed in described net installing port, described in treat that egg parasitoid net can for screen cloth.
Owing to treating that egg parasitoid is lighter, easily make to treat that egg parasitoid produces to roll when anastatus japonicus carries out parasitism and maybe will treat that egg parasitoid jack-up causes being unfavorable for the parasitism of anastatus japonicus, for head it off, preferably, also comprise and treat egg parasitoid fixed network 4 for preventing from treating that egg parasitoid rolls, describedly treat that egg parasitoid fixed network treats egg parasitoid side on the net described in being arranged at, treat egg parasitoid fixed network and treat to be formed between egg parasitoid net for place treat egg parasitoid treat egg parasitoid layer.
Owing to treating that egg parasitoid is comparatively light, easily will treating that egg parasitoid jack-up causes being unfavorable for the parasitism of anastatus japonicus when anastatus japonicus carries out parasitism, is head it off, preferably, is also provided with pressing plate 5, treats above egg parasitoid fixed network described in described pressing plate is arranged at.
Preferably, described food container comprises container body 6, sliver 7 and the container cover 8 for covering container body top material mouth, container body stretches into box body from box body top, through hole is offered bottom container body, described sliver partially passes through through hole and extend in box body, described food container can be made with centrifuge tube, low for the pipe of centrifuge tube perforate is only needed to be put into by sliver again, visible food container of the present invention is easy to manufacture, simultaneously because centrifuge tube has permeability, therefore convenient observation; In addition, covered container lid can effectively avoid honey evaporation of water, thus reduces the number of times with honey, and solving prior art needs frequently to add honey water problem.
Preferably, described box body comprises main body and lid, described body top opening, and described lid is arranged in described opening, and described net installing port is opened on described lid.
Embodiment two:
The numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus that honeybee ovum is separated, comprises the following steps:
Step one, plants honeybee and prepares: the anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid honeybee by sprouting wings is placed in box body, and puts into honey in food container;
Step 2, paving parasitic bee: after anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid is sprouted wings, treating that egg parasitoid is online by treating that egg parasitoid is laid in above box body, allowing anastatus japonicus treat egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, then will be treated that egg parasitoid is from treating that egg parasitoid is swept on the net by parasitism;
Step 3, grow: to from treat egg parasitoid sweep on the net get off treated that egg parasitoid is grown by parasitism.
Preferably, step one is specific as follows:
The anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid honeybee by sprouting wings is placed in box body, cover lid, after anastatus japonicus sprouts wings, in food container, add honey, honey is 1%-10% honey, surplus is that water is mixed, sliver soaks by honey, and a sliver part is stretched out food container and extend in box body, for the anastatus japonicus after sprouting wings provides food, cover the top material mouth of container body by container cover, can effectively avoid honey evaporation of water.
Preferably, step 2 is specific as follows:
After anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid more than 60% is sprouted wings, treat that egg parasitoid is online by treating that egg parasitoid single flat is laid on above box body, to be layered on after on egg parasitoid, pressing plate to be pressed in until egg parasitoid fixed network and treat egg parasitoid fixed network to be treated egg parasitoid is fixed, anastatus japonicus can stably treated egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, then being treated that egg parasitoid is from treating that egg parasitoid is swept on the net by parasitism.
Preferably, proceed as follows after completing steps two:
When being treated that egg parasitoid online until egg parasitoid from another batch being treated that egg parasitoid single flat is laid on the net after egg parasitoid is swept by parasitism, anastatus japonicus is allowed to continue treating egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, after repeating to change to 10-12 days, kind of a honeybee cleaned out box body and will clean, then putting into new kind honeybee and proceed numerous honeybee.
Preferably, to the anastatus japonicus do not discharged in a short time, after growth 8-10 days, be put in the freezer of 10-15 DEG C and refrigerate, cold preservation time is no more than 1 year.
Embodiment three:
The numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus that honeybee ovum is separated, its Anastatus japonicus propagation device using the honeybee ovum in embodiment one to be separated carries out numerous honeybee, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) plant honeybee to prepare: the anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid honeybee by sprouting wings is placed in box body, cover lid, after anastatus japonicus sprouts wings, honey (1%-10% hydromel) is added in container body, soak completely with sliver wherein and be advisable, and cover tightly the material mouth of container body by container cover.
(2) spread parasitic bee: after the anastatus japonicus more than 60% in box body sprouts wings, treat that egg parasitoid evenly tiles to treat that egg parasitoid is online by ready, described in treat that egg parasitoid is egg of oak silkworm, treat that egg parasitoid does not superpose, i.e. monolayer distribution; Then will treat that egg parasitoid fixed network is pressed in treats above egg parasitoid, then is pressed in by pressing plate and treats on egg parasitoid fixed network, described in treat that egg parasitoid fixed network can be Buddha's warrior attendant net.At 25-30 DEG C, 1-7 days is kept under illumination condition, preferably keep 48 hours under illumination condition, allowing anastatus japonicus treat egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, then being treated that egg parasitoid is from treating that egg parasitoid is swept on the net by parasitism, and change and a collection ofly fresh treat that egg parasitoid is spread, said process is repeated every 48 hours, after 10-12 days, kind of a honeybee is cleaned out box body, and the Anastatus japonicus propagation device that honeybee ovum is separated is cleaned, then put into new kind honeybee and proceed numerous honeybee.
(3) grow: being swept by the Anastatus japonicus propagation device is separated from honeybee ovum under, treated that egg parasitoid is put in nappy by the parasitic mistake of anastatus japonicus, stacked thickness is no more than 2cm, then be put in growth room to grow, growth room temperature is 25-28 DEG C, and humidity is 70%-85%RH.Grow and can pack after 18-20 days, take field adaptability.
(4) refrigerate: the anastatus japonicus do not discharged in a short time, can after growth 8-10 days, be put in the freezer of 10-15 DEG C and refrigerate, cold preservation time is no more than 1 year.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the Anastatus japonicus propagation device that is separated of honeybee ovum, is characterized in that: comprise box body, treat a food container for egg parasitoid net and supply kind of ambrosia thing, described box body top offers net installing port, described in treat that egg parasitoid net is installed in described net installing port.
2. the Anastatus japonicus propagation device of honeybee ovum separation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise and treat egg parasitoid fixed network for preventing from treating that egg parasitoid rolls, describedly treat that egg parasitoid fixed network treats egg parasitoid side on the net described in being arranged at, treat egg parasitoid fixed network and treat to be formed between egg parasitoid net for place treat egg parasitoid treat egg parasitoid layer.
3. the Anastatus japonicus propagation device of honeybee ovum separation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be also provided with pressing plate, treats on egg parasitoid fixed network described in described pressing plate is pressed in.
4. the Anastatus japonicus propagation device of honeybee ovum separation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described food container comprises container body, sliver and the container cover for covering container body top material mouth, container body stretches into box body from box body top, offer through hole bottom container body, described sliver partially passes through through hole and extend in box body.
5. the Anastatus japonicus propagation device of honeybee ovum separation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described box body comprises main body and lid, described body top opening, described lid is arranged in described opening, and described net installing port is opened on described lid.
6. the numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus of honeybee ovum separation, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one, plants honeybee and prepares: the anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid honeybee by sprouting wings is placed in box body, and puts into honey in food container;
Step 2, paving parasitic bee: after anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid is sprouted wings, treating that egg parasitoid is online by treating that egg parasitoid is laid in above box body, allowing anastatus japonicus treat egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, then will be treated that egg parasitoid is from treating that egg parasitoid is swept on the net by parasitism;
Step 3, grow: to from treat egg parasitoid sweep on the net get off treated that egg parasitoid is grown by parasitism.
7. the numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus of honeybee ovum separation according to claim 6, is characterized in that step one is specific as follows:
The anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid honeybee by sprouting wings is placed in box body, cover lid, after anastatus japonicus sprouts wings, in food container, add honey, honey is 1%-10% honey, and surplus is that water is mixed, sliver soaks by honey, a sliver part is stretched out food container and is extend in box body, for the anastatus japonicus after sprouting wings provides food, covers the top material mouth of container body by container cover.
8. the numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus of honeybee ovum separation according to claim 6, is characterized in that step 2 is specific as follows:
After anastatus japonicus egg parasitoid more than 60% is sprouted wings, treat that egg parasitoid is online by treating that egg parasitoid single flat is laid on above box body, to treat that egg parasitoid fixed network is layered on to treat egg parasitoid to be treated egg parasitoid is fixed, anastatus japonicus can stably treated egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, then being treated that egg parasitoid is from treating that egg parasitoid is swept on the net by parasitism.
9. the numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus that is separated of honeybee ovum according to claim 8, is characterized in that: will be layered on to be pressed in pressing plate after on egg parasitoid until egg parasitoid fixed network and treat egg parasitoid fixed network to be treated egg parasitoid is fixed.
10. the numerous honeybee method of anastatus japonicus that the honeybee ovum according to claim 6 or 8 is separated, proceeds as follows after it is characterized in that completing steps two:
When being treated that egg parasitoid online until egg parasitoid from another batch being treated that egg parasitoid single flat is laid on the net after egg parasitoid is swept by parasitism, anastatus japonicus is allowed to continue treating egg parasitoid carries out parasitism, after repeating to change to 10-12 days, kind of a honeybee cleaned out box body and will clean, then putting into new kind honeybee and proceed numerous honeybee; To the anastatus japonicus do not discharged in a short time, after growth 8-10 days, be put in the freezer of 10-15 DEG C and refrigerate, cold preservation time is no more than 1 year.
CN201510308725.1A 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of Anastatus japonicus propagation device of honeybee ovum separation and numerous honeybee method Expired - Fee Related CN104839049B (en)

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CN113519467A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-22 重庆市农业科学院 Method for artificially breeding tea plant bugs

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CN202444993U (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-09-26 密云县植保植检站 Bee propagating device
CN204707737U (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-10-21 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 The Anastatus japonicus propagation device that a kind of honeybee ovum is separated

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CN101356906A (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-02-04 广东省昆虫研究所 Artificial propagation method and apparatus of egg parasitoids
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107155737A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-15 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 The device of stiff aphid and non-stiff aphid state aphid on a kind of quick separating blade
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CN113519467A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-10-22 重庆市农业科学院 Method for artificially breeding tea plant bugs

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