CN104823671A - Planting method for shortening planting period of herba leonuri - Google Patents
Planting method for shortening planting period of herba leonuri Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104823671A CN104823671A CN201510249091.7A CN201510249091A CN104823671A CN 104823671 A CN104823671 A CN 104823671A CN 201510249091 A CN201510249091 A CN 201510249091A CN 104823671 A CN104823671 A CN 104823671A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- motherwort
- days
- herba leonuri
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and particularly relates to a planting method for shortening the planting period of herba leonuri. The planting method for shortening the planting period of the herba leonuri comprises the steps of preparing soil, applying base fertilizer, processing seeds, sowing the seeds, performing field management and harvesting and processing the herba leonuri. The step of processing the seeds includes the sub-steps that the herba leonuri seeds and soil are mixed according to the weight proportion of 1:2-6 and are placed for 3-7 days at the temperature of 20-28 DEG C; mixtures of the herba leonuri seeds and the soil are transferred to a temperature control device, the temperature in the temperature control device is lowered by 4-6 DEG C every 12 hours and lowered from 20-28 DEG C to 0-4 DEG C, the mixtures are kept for 10-20 days at the temperature of 0-4 DEG C, and then the temperature in the temperature control device is raised by 4-6 DEG C every 12 hours and raised to 20-28 DEG C. By means of the planting method, not only are the cultivating frequency and the human input reduced, but also the planting period of the herba leonuri is substantially shortened, the planting period, which is 240 days or so under the natural condition, of the herba leonuri is effectively shortened to 160 days or so, and the cultivating time of the herba leonuri is greatly shortened.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, specifically a kind of implantation methods shortening siberian motherwort crop cycle.
Background technology
Siberian motherwort is the young stem and leaf of labiate siberian motherwort, there is promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, effect of inducing diuresis to reduce edema, be used for the treatment of irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhoea, through closing, lochiorrhagia, oedema oliguria, acute nephritis edema etc., be the main raw material(s) of the bulk medicinal materials commonly used of clinical prescription and pharmacy corporation.Research data shows, and in the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of commercially selling, is that the kind of raw material just reaches more than 500, the siberian motherwort huge market demand with siberian motherwort, therefore, carries out siberian motherwort plantation on a large scale and has very important significance.
Siberian motherwort is divided into precocious siberian motherwort and winter habit siberian motherwort, precocious siberian motherwort autumn sowing, spring sowing, summer sowing, but output is lower, and winter habit siberian motherwort output is large, but traditional cultivation method must autumn sowing.The autumn sowing siberian motherwort sowing time in late September to early October; collecting time is in mid or late May, and about 240 days field time, due to siberian motherwort, to be planted in the field time long; therefore to manage and protect cost higher intertillage and field, serious restriction siberian motherwort artificial planting large-scale development.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide the implantation methods in a kind of productivity effect high shortening siberian motherwort crop cycle.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, of the present invention shortening siberian motherwort crop cycle implantation methods, comprise wholely, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, seed treatment, sowing, field management, pick and process step, described seed treatment comprises the steps:
(1), by motherwort seed and soil by weight 1:2 ~ 6 ratio mix, place 3 ~ 7 days under being placed in 20 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature;
(2), the mixture of motherwort seed and soil is transferred in temperature regulating device, in temperature regulating device, temperature dropped to temperature according to every 12 hours with 4 ~ 6 DEG C of amplitudes from 20 ~ 28 DEG C is 0 ~ 4 DEG C, keep 10 ~ 20 days 0 ~ 4 DEG C time, then temperature in temperature regulating device was increased to 20 ~ 28 DEG C by every 12 hours with 4 ~ 6 DEG C of amplitudes.
Concrete, after in described step (1), by motherwort seed, 1:2 ~ 6 ratio mixes by weight with soil, place 5 days under being placed in 20 DEG C of temperature, in put procedure, every day sprays water.
In described step (2), in temperature regulating device, temperature dropped to temperature according to every 12 hours with 5 DEG C of amplitudes from 20 ~ 28 DEG C is 0 ~ 4 DEG C, keeps 10 ~ 20 days, then temperature in temperature regulating device was increased to 20 DEG C by every 12 hours with 5 DEG C of amplitudes 0 ~ 4 DEG C time.
The present invention shortens the implantation methods in siberian motherwort crop cycle, not only reduce and cultivate number of times and human input, and significantly shorten the crop cycle of siberian motherwort, effectively siberian motherwort crop cycle is needed to shorten to for about 240 days only needs about 160 days from natural conditions, substantially reduce the planting time of siberian motherwort, in addition, this implantation methods also improves the bud ratio of siberian motherwort.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) motherwort seed is mixed with the ratio of soil in 1:3, place 5 days at putting 25 DEG C, in put procedure, keep ground moistening;
(2) mixture of motherwort seed and soil is transferred in temperature regulating device, temperature regulating device temperature declines until temperature arrives 0 DEG C with the amplitude of 5 DEG C from 25 DEG C by every 12 hours, place 10 days in temperature regulating device, raised until temperature arrives 20 DEG C with the amplitude of 5 DEG C by every 12 hours;
(3) live or seedling raising and transplanting: take out after motherwort seed low temperature treatment and carry out live or seedling raising and transplanting, bud ratio is high, and seedling gesture is neat, can sow bolting then then and bloom.
Embodiment 2
(1) motherwort seed is mixed with the ratio of soil in 1:5, place 3 days at putting 28 DEG C, in put procedure, keep ground moistening;
(2) mixture of motherwort seed and soil is transferred in temperature regulating device, temperature regulating device temperature declines until temperature arrives 2 DEG C with the amplitude of 5 DEG C from 28 DEG C by every 12 hours, place 15 days in temperature regulating device, raised until temperature arrives 20 DEG C with the amplitude of 5 DEG C by every 12 hours;
(3) live or seedling raising and transplanting: take out after motherwort seed low temperature treatment and carry out live or seedling raising and transplanting, bud ratio is high, and seedling gesture is neat, can sow bolting then then and bloom.
Embodiment 3
(1) motherwort seed is mixed with the ratio of soil in 1:6, place 7 days at putting 20 DEG C, in put procedure, keep ground moistening;
(2) mixture of motherwort seed and soil is transferred in temperature regulating device, temperature regulating device temperature declines until temperature arrives 4 DEG C with the amplitude of 5 DEG C from 20 DEG C by every 12 hours, place 20 days in temperature regulating device, raised until temperature arrives 20 DEG C with the amplitude of 5 DEG C by every 12 hours;
(3) live or seedling raising and transplanting: take out after motherwort seed low temperature treatment and carry out live or seedling raising and transplanting, bud ratio is high, and seedling gesture is neat, can sow bolting then then and bloom.
Test 1: after 1:0.5 ~ 8 ratio mixes by weight with soil by motherwort seed, place 5 days under being placed in 20 DEG C of temperature, in put procedure, every day sprays water, and with number of times of spraying water every day, seed germination rate and simple operation for index is tested, result of the test is in table 1:
Table 1 seed and soil mixed proportion Selection experiment result
| Tested number | Seed and soil ratio | Water spray number of times (times/day) | Bud ratio (%) | Simple operation |
| 1 | 1∶0.5 | 20 | 72 | Difficult |
| 2 | 1∶1 | 5 | 85 | Difficult |
| 3 | 1∶2 | 2 | 97 | Moderate |
| 4 | 1∶3 | 2 | 98 | Moderate |
| 5 | 1∶4 | 1 | 96 | Moderate |
| 6 | 1∶5 | 0.5 | 98 | Easily |
| 7 | 1∶6 | 0.5 | 97 | Easily |
| 8 | 1∶7 | 0.2 | 95 | Easily |
| 9 | 1∶8 | 0 | 98 | Easily |
Result of the test shows, the fewer moistening effect of soil is poorer, need frequent water spray, each water spray 200ml, and bud ratio is undesirable, the more moistening effects of soil are better, and bud ratio is also more satisfactory, but soil ratio needs the space of placing larger more, considers motherwort seed and soil is more suitable 1: 2 ~ 6 in proportion.
Test 2: by motherwort seed and soil mixture laying temperature Selection experiment
The mixture of motherwort seed and soil 1: 3 is placed at different temperatures, and reach more than 95% for index preferable temperature parameter with bud ratio, result of the test is in table 2:
Table 2 seed and soil mixture laying temperature Selection experiment result
| Tested number | Laying temperature (DEG C) | Consuming time (my god) | Bud ratio (%) |
| 1 | 16 | 15 | 96 |
| 2 | 18 | 12 | 85 |
| 3 | 20 | 7 | 97 |
| 4 | 22 | 6 | 98 |
| 5 | 24 | 5 | 96 |
| 6 | 26 | 4 | 98 |
| 7 | 28 | 3 | 97 |
| 8 | 30 | 3 | 95 |
Result of the test shows, laying temperature is lower, and seed germination is slower, and laying temperature is higher, seed germination is faster, but laying temperature more than 28 DEG C after, because moisture evaporation is very fast, be unfavorable for operation, combine to produce and actually to consider, laying temperature parameter fix on 20 ~ 28 DEG C more suitable.
Test 3: motherwort seed low temperature treatment temperature and time Selection experiment
After the mixture of motherwort seed and soil 1:3 places 5 days at 24 DEG C, be transferred in temperature regulating device, in temperature regulating device, temperature dropped to temperature required by every 12 hours with the amplitude of 5 DEG C from 24 DEG C, by every 5 days for the time period carries out low temperature treatment, again the temperature in temperature regulating device was raised 20 DEG C by every 12 hours with the amplitude of 5 DEG C, be sowed on seedbed by seed after taking-up, with bud ratio after planting and bolting rate for index preferred low temperature treatment temperature and time parameter, result of the test is in table 3.
Table 3 motherwort seed low temperature treatment temperature and time Selection experiment result
Result of the test shows, when low temperature treatment temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, serious owing to freezing, cause motherwort seed plumule injured, thus bud ratio is lower, when low temperature treatment temperature is higher than 4 DEG C, seed germination rate is higher, but bolting rate is lower, binding tests data analysis, low temperature treatment temperature is between 0 ~ 4 DEG C, and 10 ~ 20 days processing times were optimal parameter.
Experiment 4: motherwort seed low temperature treatment and traditional autumn sowing crop cycle contrast experiment
Siberian motherwort is carried out plantation contrast experiment by traditional autumn sowing implantation methods and seed low temperature treatment method, and carry out complete contrast for index to two kinds of methods at field time, intertillage number of times, labor intensive, fresh root yield etc. with siberian motherwort, result of the test is in table 4:
Table 4 motherwort seed low temperature treatment and traditional autumn sowing implantation methods contrast experiment
Experimental result shows, when output is identical, adopt seed low temperature treatment method plantation siberian motherwort not only can reduce intertillage number of times and reduce artificial, most importantly significantly shorten siberian motherwort crop cycle, being needed in siberian motherwort crop cycle to shorten to for about 240 days from natural conditions only needs about 160 days.
The present invention is directed to siberian motherwort growth characteristics, after first being mixed with appropriate soil by motherwort seed, placing a period of time, to reach the object of vernalization when keeping suitable humidity; And then carry out low temperature treatment under seed being put into preference temperature, to reach object seed being made to artificial vernalization, make from natural conditions, need to shorten to for about 240 days the time only needing about 160 days siberian motherwort crop cycle, shorten the planting time of siberian motherwort widely.In addition, the inventive method is simple to operate, production cost is lower, is easy to promote.
Claims (3)
1. shorten the implantation methods in siberian motherwort crop cycle, comprise wholely, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, seed treatment, sowing, field management, pick and process step, it is characterized in that: described seed treatment comprises the steps:
(1), by motherwort seed and soil by weight 1:2 ~ 6 ratio mix, place 3 ~ 7 days under being placed in 20 ~ 28 DEG C of temperature;
(2), the mixture of motherwort seed and soil is transferred in temperature regulating device, in temperature regulating device, temperature dropped to temperature according to every 12 hours with 4 ~ 6 DEG C of amplitudes from 20 ~ 28 DEG C is 0 ~ 4 DEG C, keep 10 ~ 20 days 0 ~ 4 DEG C time, then temperature in temperature regulating device was increased to 20 ~ 28 DEG C by every 12 hours with 4 ~ 6 DEG C of amplitudes.
2. the implantation methods in shortening siberian motherwort crop cycle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: after in described step (1), by motherwort seed, 1:2 ~ 6 ratio mixes by weight with soil, place 5 days under being placed in 20 DEG C of temperature, in put procedure, every day sprays water.
3. the implantation methods in shortening siberian motherwort crop cycle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), in temperature regulating device, temperature dropped to temperature according to every 12 hours with 5 DEG C of amplitudes from 20 ~ 28 DEG C is 0 ~ 4 DEG C, keep 10 ~ 20 days 0 ~ 4 DEG C time, then temperature in temperature regulating device was increased to 20 DEG C by every 12 hours with 5 DEG C of amplitudes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249091.7A CN104823671B (en) | 2015-05-16 | 2015-05-16 | Planting method for shortening planting period of herba leonuri |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249091.7A CN104823671B (en) | 2015-05-16 | 2015-05-16 | Planting method for shortening planting period of herba leonuri |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104823671A true CN104823671A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104823671B CN104823671B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=53802207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249091.7A Active CN104823671B (en) | 2015-05-16 | 2015-05-16 | Planting method for shortening planting period of herba leonuri |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104823671B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550709A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 四川智佳成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Leonuri cultural method for shortening growth cycle |
| CN107637402A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of motherwort planting technology |
| CN114982610A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-09-02 | 贵州天遂农业有限公司 | Motherwort floating seedling method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273767A (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2000-11-22 | 浙江省中药研究所 | Method for producing fresh motherwort as Chinese-medicinal material |
| CN101223852A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-07-23 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Planting method of fresh leonurus |
-
2015
- 2015-05-16 CN CN201510249091.7A patent/CN104823671B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273767A (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2000-11-22 | 浙江省中药研究所 | Method for producing fresh motherwort as Chinese-medicinal material |
| CN101223852A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2008-07-23 | 浙江大德药业集团有限公司 | Planting method of fresh leonurus |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙昌高等: "唇形科药用植物种子发芽的研究", 《中国现代应用药学》 * |
| 孙群等: "益母草种子发芽检验标准化研究", 《植物学通报》 * |
| 徐建中等: "益母草GAP栽培技术研究", 《现代中药研究与实践》 * |
| 李卫东等: "益母草种子发芽和生活力检验方法的研究", 《中国现代中药》 * |
| 盛束军等: "童子益母草高含量反季节栽培技术研究", 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》 * |
| 芦站根等: "光照、温度和NaCl对益母草种子萌发的影响", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106550709A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2017-04-05 | 四川智佳成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Leonuri cultural method for shortening growth cycle |
| CN107637402A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of motherwort planting technology |
| CN114982610A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-09-02 | 贵州天遂农业有限公司 | Motherwort floating seedling method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104823671B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103404268B (en) | Seedling culturing and planting method of holly root | |
| CN103733930B (en) | Drip irrigation under plastic film method for rice cropping | |
| CN107455259B (en) | Cultivation method of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN108377861A (en) | Improve the organic cultivation method of tomato pol | |
| CN101416592A (en) | A kind of red pepper high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN104541866B (en) | Fertilizing method for organic tomato cultivation | |
| CN105493853A (en) | Method for planting radix angelicae dahuricae | |
| CN103039250B (en) | Method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings | |
| CN106258431A (en) | A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area | |
| CN103651071A (en) | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method | |
| CN104823671B (en) | Planting method for shortening planting period of herba leonuri | |
| CN109169016B (en) | Rapid leaf growing breeding method for paris polyphylla seeds | |
| CN108934679B (en) | Root-cutting seedling raising and seedling tube raising method for aralia elata seem | |
| CN106576864A (en) | Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method | |
| CN109452118A (en) | A kind of radix gentiane dahuvicae type of seeding | |
| CN103348876A (en) | Method for rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising without disks | |
| CN109287411A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice | |
| CN104170616A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis | |
| CN107047017A (en) | A kind of efficiency cultivation technology for high of the bletilla striata | |
| CN105684597A (en) | Notopterygium root seed processing method and black mulching film land cultivating method of notopterygium roots | |
| CN105284354A (en) | Tomato cultivation method | |
| CN109566287A (en) | A kind of rhodiola seedling method on scale | |
| CN103875432A (en) | Method for preparing seed balls through low-temperature treatment of cut saffron crocus blocks | |
| CN105309180B (en) | A kind of Paris polyphylla implantation methods | |
| CN111713327B (en) | Planting method for intercropping tinospora root and pear trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20150812 Assignee: Guizhou Tianshui Agriculture Co., Ltd Assignor: GUIZHOU XUANHE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2020520000002 Denomination of invention: Planting method for shortening planting period of herba leonuri Granted publication date: 20170412 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20200717 |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210428 Address after: 550701 Wengjing formation, Chaobai village, Guangshun Town, Changshun County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Tianshui Agriculture Co., Ltd Address before: 550000, No. 13, No. 9, No. 4, Zhonghai 02, Guiyang Road, 7 Qianjiang Road, Xiaohe District, Guizhou, China Patentee before: GUIZHOU XUANHE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |