CN106576864A - Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method - Google Patents
Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576864A CN106576864A CN201611213361.XA CN201611213361A CN106576864A CN 106576864 A CN106576864 A CN 106576864A CN 201611213361 A CN201611213361 A CN 201611213361A CN 106576864 A CN106576864 A CN 106576864A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bletilla striata
- ridge
- qarnet
- huai shan
- interplanted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method. The method includes the following steps: selecting a wind sheltering and sunny land, arranging the land into ridges, applying sufficient organic fertilizers to the ridges and to sides of the ridges, planting purple Chinese yam that has undergone germination acceleration on the sides of the ridges, planting annual domesticated seedlings of bletilla striata on surfaces of the ridges, building supports over the ridges, guiding vines to climb up the supports, and utilizing the purple Chinese yam vines to shade bletilla striata. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: (1) the purple Chinese yam vines, instead of sunshade nets, are utilized to provide shades for growth of bletilla striata, so the cultivation cost is reduced; and (2) purple Chinese yam is planted on two inclined surfaces of the bletilla striata plantation ridges, so the land utilization rate is increased, land incomes are increased, and economic benefits are noticeable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation technique field, is related to a kind of method of Qarnet Huai Shan and bletilla striata interplanting.
Technical background
Qarnet Huai Shan is also referred to as purple ginseng, also known as the auspicious and long taro of potato, with its loose root tuber or cylindric edible, root tuber
In contain protein 1.5%, carbohydrate 14.4%, and containing multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is high, and
Purple Chinese yam adaptability is very strong, no matter on the valley floor of 6,7 meters of height above sea level, or 1900 meters of high mountain, its all well-grown, show compared with
Strong adaptability.The bletilla striata (Bletilla striate) is under the jurisdiction of orchid family, bletilla striata category, is one kind of Terrestrial orchid, is distributed widely in
The provinces and regions such as Guizhou, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Zhejiang, bulb is used as medicine, mild-natured, bitter, the people
Between often as adhesivity styptic, for tonifying lung, myogenic, eliminating the phlegm, hemostasis, treatment haematemesiss, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, chronic stomach are routed
Ulcer etc..The higher Bletilla glucomannan of content can substitute the jellies such as Arabic gum as supensoid agent and emulsifying agent in the bletilla striata, can be extensive
For food and chemical field.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved, is to provide a kind of method of Qarnet Huai Shan and bletilla striata interplanting.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method that Qarnet Huai Shan is interplanted with the bletilla striata, comprising following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Hidding and sunny side plot is selected, ground is made into into ridge, ridge Shang Long sides use sufficient base manure；
(2) choose seeds and plant：The Qarnet Huaihe River mountain stem tuber for selecting disease-free spot, nothing rotten, the block for being cut into 50-100g dips in plant ash
After shine 1-2h, after 2-3d disposed within move into seedbed two-membrane process vernalization, when young shoot grows eye or grows to 0.8-1.2cm will
It is transplanted in the both sides on ridge, and the bud of 1 stalwartness, clayed aluminium alloy are only stayed during field planting；Bletilla striata seedling is planted in the centre on ridge simultaneously；
(3) field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Semicircle frame is set on ridge, draws the tendril restocking of Qarnet Huaihe River mountain；In real time
Carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) harvest：Bletilla striata growth period is 3 years, and First Year and Second Year are not harvested；By the purple of ridge side before annual early November
Yu Huaishan harvestings terminate；3rd year, Qarnet Huai Shan and the bletilla striata harvested simultaneously.
Preferably, in step (1), described ridge is trapezoidal, upper wide 1.3-1.8m, lower wide 1.6-2.3m, the high 40- in ridge
50cm。
Preferably, in step (2), during the two-membrane process vernalization, it is ensured that temperature is 20-25 DEG C, and to potato kind high temperature is carried out
Vernalization.
Preferably, in step (2), described bletilla striata seedling is that tissue culture tames seedling pseudobulb diameter 1-2cm.
Preferably, in step (2), the bletilla striata seeding row spacing is 15cm*15cm, and Qarnet Huaihe River mountain spacing in the rows is 30cm.
Preferably, in step (2), the Qarnet Huai Shan is cultivated using guide slot shallow-layer.
Preferably, in step (2), macropore plastic wire is covered on described semicircle frame.
Preferably, in step (3), stem wilt preventing and treating is to spray 600-800 times of 70% mancozeb wettable powder after rain
Liquid prevents stem wilt；When there is stem wilt to early September by the end of August, then sprayed or poured with 70% thiophanate, 800 times of liquid and impose on plant
Strain root is prevented and treated；Other diseases spray pouring root with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid.
Preferably, in step (3), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control can be carried out in site preparation, with every mu of 250-300ml of 50% phoxim,
Plus fine earth 25kg mix thoroughly after be sprinkled in ridge；Or every mu of 2kg of metrifonate granule uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields.
Preferably, in step (4), the Qarnet Huai Shan harvestings of ridge side were terminated before annual early November, then the bletilla striata is applied
Base manure once, base manure is used sufficient before Second Year Qarnet Huai Shan field planting to ridge Shang Long sides.
Institute's basal dressing is fertilizer in the present invention.
Beneficial effect：The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that：(1) present invention adopts the rattan of Qarnet Huai Shan
It is climing to provide sunshade for bletilla striata growth, without the need for purchasing sunshade net, reduce cultivation cost；(2) on the inclined-plane of bletilla striata plantation ridge both sides
Plantation Qarnet Huai Shan, improves land utilization ratio, increased land revenue, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the bletilla striata of the present invention and Qarnet Huai Shan interplanting schematic diagrames.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that Qarnet Huai Shan is interplanted with the bletilla striata, comprising following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Hidding and sunny side plot is selected, ground is made into into ridge, ridge is trapezoidal, upper wide 1.3m, lower wide 1.6m, ridge
High 40cm；Ridge Shang Jilong sides use sufficient fertilizer, and conventional fertilizer is fermentation sheep excrement, silkworm excrement, rape cake, edible fungi residue etc.；
(2) disease-free spot is selected before sowing, without rotten stem tuber potato kind is made, potato wedges is cut into in potato seed, every piece of quality 50g is used
Plant ash dips in kind, and shines 1h, is then placed on indoor 2d, seedbed two-membrane process is moved into after tangent plane healing and ensures that 20 DEG C of temperature is urged
Bud, is transplanted the bud for only staying 1 stalwartness during field planting in the sloped sides of ridge when young shoot grows eye or grows to 1cm, remaining
Erase, clayed aluminium alloy is managed to field；Bletilla striata seedling is planted in the upper surface on ridge simultaneously；Wherein, bletilla striata seeding row spacing is
15cm*15cm, Qarnet Huaihe River mountain spacing in the rows is 30cm；
(3) semi-circular bracket is set on ridge, macropore plastic wire is covered on support, draw the tendril restocking of Qarnet Huaihe River mountain, profit
Sunshade is provided with the tendril of Qarnet Huai Shan for bletilla striata growth；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For stem wilt prevention, 70% mancozeb wettable powder 600-800 can be sprayed after rain
Times liquid prevention stem wilt, when occurring to early September by the end of August, can be sprayed or be poured and impose on plant root with 70% thiophanate, 800 times of liquid
Portion is prevented and treated；Other diseases spray pouring root with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid；Apply during with soil treatment site preparation and prevented and treated
When, then with every mu of 250-300ml of 50% phoxim, plus it is sprinkled in ridge after fine earth 25kg is mixed thoroughly, or every mu of 2kg of metrifonate granule
Uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields；
(5) harvest, bletilla striata growth period is 3 years, and First Year and Second Year are not harvested, by the purple of ridge side before annual early November
Yu Huaishan harvestings terminate, and then to bletilla striata basal dressing once, base manure are used sufficient to ridge Shang Long sides before Second Year Qarnet Huai Shan field planting；The
3 years, Qarnet Huai Shan and the bletilla striata harvested simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that Qarnet Huai Shan is interplanted with the bletilla striata, comprising following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Hidding and sunny side plot is selected, ground is made into into ridge, ridge is trapezoidal, upper wide 1.8m, lower wide 2.3m, ridge
High 50cm；Ridge Shang Jilong sides use sufficient fertilizer, and conventional fertilizer is fermentation sheep excrement, silkworm excrement, rape cake, edible fungi residue etc.；
(2) disease-free spot is selected before sowing, without rotten stem tuber potato kind is made, potato wedges is cut into in potato seed, every piece of quality 100g is used
Plant ash dips in kind, and shines 2h, is then placed on indoor 3d, seedbed two-membrane process is moved into after tangent plane healing and ensures that 25 DEG C of temperature is urged
Bud, is transplanted the bud for only staying 1 stalwartness during field planting in the sloped sides of ridge when young shoot grows eye or grows to 1cm, remaining
Erase, clayed aluminium alloy is managed to field；Bletilla striata seedling is planted in the upper surface on ridge simultaneously；Wherein, bletilla striata seeding row spacing is
15cm*15cm, Qarnet Huaihe River mountain spacing in the rows is 30cm；
(3) semi-circular bracket is set on ridge, macropore plastic wire is covered on support, draw the tendril restocking of Qarnet Huaihe River mountain, profit
Sunshade is provided with the tendril of Qarnet Huai Shan for bletilla striata growth；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For stem wilt prevention, 70% mancozeb wettable powder 600-800 can be sprayed after rain
Times liquid prevention stem wilt, when occurring to early September by the end of August, can be sprayed or be poured and impose on plant root with 70% thiophanate, 800 times of liquid
Portion is prevented and treated；Other diseases spray pouring root with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid；Apply during with soil treatment site preparation and prevented and treated
When, then with every mu of 250-300ml of 50% phoxim, plus it is sprinkled in ridge after fine earth 25kg is mixed thoroughly, or every mu of 2kg of metrifonate granule
Uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields；
(5) harvest, bletilla striata growth period is 3 years, and First Year and Second Year are not harvested, by the purple of ridge side before annual early November
Yu Huaishan harvestings terminate, and then to bletilla striata basal dressing once, base manure are used sufficient to ridge Shang Long sides before Second Year Qarnet Huai Shan field planting；The
3 years, Qarnet Huai Shan and the bletilla striata harvested simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that Qarnet Huai Shan is planted in the both sides of ridge upper surface, the bletilla striata
Plant in the centre on ridge.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, except that racks are compacter, draws on the tendril of Qarnet Huaihe River mountain
During frame, without the need for placing big plastic wire on support.
Interplanting method of the present invention is compared to the situation that Qarnet Huai Shan and the bletilla striata are separately planted, and beneficial effect is mainly reflected in
On the one hand the cost of buying shade has been saved, land revenue has on the other hand been increased, Qarnet Huai Shan has been increased income, economic effect has shown
Write.The actual effect that embodiment 1-4 is brought is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Sequence number | Cost-effective expense (unit/mu) | The Qarnet Huai Shan (kg/ mus) for collecting |
| Embodiment 1 | 1500 | 1000 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1500 | 1000 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1500 | 980 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1500 | 1050 |
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that Qarnet Huai Shan is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that comprising following step：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Hidding and sunny side plot is selected, ground is made into into ridge, ridge Shang Long sides use sufficient base manure；
(2) choose seeds and plant：The Qarnet Huaihe River mountain stem tuber for selecting disease-free spot, nothing rotten, the block for being cut into 50-100g dips in solarization after plant ash
1-2h, moves into seedbed two-membrane process vernalization after 2-3d disposed within, moved when young shoot grows eye or grows to 0.8-1.2cm
Plant in the both sides on ridge, the bud of 1 stalwartness, clayed aluminium alloy are only stayed during field planting；Bletilla striata seedling is planted in the centre on ridge simultaneously；
(3) field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Semicircle frame is set on ridge, draws the tendril restocking of Qarnet Huaihe River mountain；Carry out in real time
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) harvest：Bletilla striata growth period is 3 years, and First Year and Second Year are not harvested；By the Qarnet Huaihe River of ridge side before annual early November
Mountain harvesting terminates；3rd year, Qarnet Huai Shan and the bletilla striata harvested simultaneously.
2. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that described in step (1)
Ridge is trapezoidal, upper wide 1.3-1.8m, lower wide 1.6-2.3m, the high 40-50cm in ridge.
3. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that in step (2), it is described double
When film covers vernalization, it is ensured that temperature is 20-25 DEG C.
4. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that described in step (2)
Bletilla striata seedling is that tissue culture tames seedling pseudobulb diameter 1-2cm.
5. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that in step (2), it is described white
Splendid achnatherum seeding row spacing is 15cm*15cm, and Qarnet Huaihe River mountain spacing in the rows is 30cm.
6. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that in step (2), the purple
Yu Huaishan is cultivated using guide slot shallow-layer.
7. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that described in step (2)
Macropore plastic wire is covered on semicircle frame.
8. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that in step (3), stem wilt
Prevent and treat and prevent stem wilt to spray 600-800 times of liquid of 70% mancozeb wettable powder after rain；By the end of August to early September
During raw stem wilt, then sprayed with 70% thiophanate, 800 times of liquid or poured and impose on plant root and prevented and treated；Other diseases are with more than 50%
Bacterium 800 times of liquid of spirit spray pouring root.
9. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that in step (3), pest and disease damage
Preventing and treating can be carried out in site preparation, with every mu of 250-300ml of 50% phoxim, plus be sprinkled in ridge after fine earth 25kg is mixed thoroughly；Or enemy hundred
Every mu of 2kg of worm granule uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields.
10. the method that Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1 is interplanted with the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that in step (4), every year
The Qarnet Huai Shan harvestings of ridge side were terminated before early November, then to bletilla striata basal dressing once, before Second Year Qarnet Huai Shan field planting
Base manure is used sufficient again to ridge Shang Long sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611213361.XA CN106576864A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611213361.XA CN106576864A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106576864A true CN106576864A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58601506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611213361.XA Pending CN106576864A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106576864A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318437A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | The bletilla striata and the interplanting method of Qarnet Chinese yam |
| CN107736212A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 柏继辉 | A kind of bletilla striata and pachyrhizus interplanting method |
| CN109964756A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽省鲜可达农业股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus interplanting |
| CN111011137A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-17 | 长江大学 | Chinese yam complementary part inclined plane seedling raising method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999650A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam |
| CN104620826A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally planting bletilla striata interplanted with Zhanshan jujubes |
| CN105724031A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Phyllostachys pubescens guide groove supergene cultivation method for purple yam |
| CN106105666A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州省蕙安农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis interplanting method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-23 CN CN201611213361.XA patent/CN106576864A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999650A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 陈秋 | Cultivation method for interplanting cucumber by Chinese yam |
| CN104620826A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally planting bletilla striata interplanted with Zhanshan jujubes |
| CN105724031A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-06 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | Phyllostachys pubescens guide groove supergene cultivation method for purple yam |
| CN106105666A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州省蕙安农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) and Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis interplanting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐秀梅等: "淮山套种花生高效栽培技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318437A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 桂平市金田镇旷福淮山种植专业合作社 | The bletilla striata and the interplanting method of Qarnet Chinese yam |
| CN107736212A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-27 | 柏继辉 | A kind of bletilla striata and pachyrhizus interplanting method |
| CN109964756A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽省鲜可达农业股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus interplanting |
| CN111011137A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-17 | 长江大学 | Chinese yam complementary part inclined plane seedling raising method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106962004B (en) | Polygonatum sibiricum cultivation method for interplanting with sweet corn | |
| CN106577104A (en) | Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan | |
| CN106576864A (en) | Purple Chinese yam and bletilla striata interplanting method | |
| CN105519335A (en) | High-yielding cultivation method for Chinese yams | |
| CN106258431A (en) | A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area | |
| CN106386368A (en) | Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method | |
| CN107162651A (en) | Black rice field compost method | |
| CN106613637A (en) | High-yield citrus gonggan hill cultivation method | |
| CN108934679B (en) | Root-cutting seedling raising and seedling tube raising method for aralia elata seem | |
| CN107455124A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rhodiola | |
| CN105284324A (en) | Planting method for lilies with long flowering period | |
| CN104145676A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for stingless wild peppers | |
| CN103918456A (en) | Method for planting cowpeas | |
| CN109673452A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Lilium brownii var viridulum | |
| CN110915585A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency planting method for improving survival rate of radix bupleuri by corn-radix bupleuri intercropping | |
| CN106561383A (en) | Planting method for longan | |
| CN105746275A (en) | Planting method of grapefruits | |
| CN104396524A (en) | Cultivation method of dioscorea opposita | |
| CN109042310A (en) | A kind of cucumber breeding integrated management approach | |
| CN111713327B (en) | Planting method for intercropping tinospora root and pear trees | |
| CN104067836A (en) | Cultivation method for high-yield snake gourds | |
| CN110140618A (en) | The implantation methods of Chinese medicine Radix Notoginseng | |
| CN106941913A (en) | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Herba Andrographitis | |
| CN106561384A (en) | Cultivation method for longan | |
| CN106561228A (en) | Planting method facilitating organic Chinese cabbage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |