CN104756703A - Seedling method of lycium barbarum seeds - Google Patents
Seedling method of lycium barbarum seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104756703A CN104756703A CN201510147648.6A CN201510147648A CN104756703A CN 104756703 A CN104756703 A CN 104756703A CN 201510147648 A CN201510147648 A CN 201510147648A CN 104756703 A CN104756703 A CN 104756703A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seedling
- time
- thinning
- matrimony vine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a seedling method of lycium barbarum seeds. The method comprises the steps of (1) preparing a field as a bed; (2) processing seed; (3) sowing seeds; (4) managing after sowing. According to the method, a set of scientific and systemic methods is adopted, so that the shoots cutting and seedling rate of lycium barbarum is high, the survive rate of the seedlings is high, and the adaptability is high; in addition, the method is simple, convenient to operate, small in cost, and easy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops seedling growing process field, be specifically related to the method for matrimony vine seed seedling-raising.
Background technology
Matrimony vine is the multi-branched shrub plant of Solanaceae Lycium, and fruit is called the fruit of Chinese wolfberry.Containing enriching part nutritive element in fruit, as: lycium barbarum polysaccharide, betain, several amino acids and vitamin, abundant carotenoid and trace element etc., it is the famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine of China, have nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head effect and regulate immunity of organisms, delay senility, anti-fatty liver, prevention and prohibition tumour, prevention of arterial congee sample be hard, anti-oxidant and as the important physiological function of the synthesis precursor etc. of vitamin A, is widely used in anti-ageing, antitumor, the anti-disease such as cardiovascular.Visible, the medical value that the fruit of Chinese wolfberry is specifically wider and economic worth.
Matrimony vine is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, happiness air drying, the environment that sunny, temperature difference per day is large.The cultivation of matrimony vine generally adopt spring seed seedling-raising transplant, cuttage and seedling culture cultivation, the seed seedling-raising method of current matrimony vine mostly complicated operation, cost is high, and seed seedling-raising rate is not high, the survival rate of seedling and adaptability also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of method is simple, the method for nursery rate and high, the adaptable matrimony vine seed seedling-raising of survival rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The method of matrimony vine seed seedling-raising, comprises the following steps:
(1) make bed: the sandy loam ground selecting fertile soil wholely, before broadcasting, 1 year autumn ploughed deeply, and applied fertilizer by 3 ~ 4.5 kilograms per hectares, carried out winter irrigating filling, 2nd year spring, soil was ploughed shallowly after thawing, and to make wide be 1m, the long seedbed for 10m;
(2) seed treatment: select the full fruit clear water without insect pest and soak 2d, rub with the hands and go fruit pulp rinsing to go out seed, mix to seed the fine sand that quality is 3 times, seed, being placed in temperature is vernalization under the environment of 20 DEG C;
(3) sow: after the seed until 30% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, select to adopt bar sowing with every mu of seed consumption 0.5 kilogram, every sowing in bed 4 row, line-spacing 30cm, the wide 5cm of sown scope, dark 2 ~ 3cm in annual May, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1cm, then suppresses 1 time;
(4) after planting manage: June height of seedling 5 ~ 6cm carry out the 1st thinning, the strain of excellent seedling 1 is stayed every 5 ~ 6cm, on July, the middle ten days carries out second time thinning, stay seedling spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15cm, can pluck when height of seedling reaches 60cm top, growing period continued herbicidal, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer and pour water.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to keep bed surface moistening, be beneficial to the emergence rate and the survival rate that improve seed, in described step (3) after seed suppression, the little water light irrigation of every 3 ~ 5d irrigates 1 time, to seedling all sprouts.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to accelerate trunk and the sturdy growth of major branch, strengthen the adaptability of seedling, after carrying out the 1st thinning in described step (4), Nitrogen Top Dressing 1 time.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this matrimony vine seed seedling-raising adopts and does bed, seed treatment, sowing wholely, after planting manages the method for a set of scientific system, seed seedling-raising rate is high, seedling survival rate is high and strong adaptability, and this method is simple, easy to operate, cost is low, easily promotes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The method of matrimony vine seed seedling-raising, comprises the following steps:
(1) make bed: the sandy loam ground selecting fertile soil, before broadcasting, 1 year autumn ploughed deeply, and applied fertilizer by 3 kilograms per hectares, carried out winter irrigating filling, and the 2nd year spring, soil was ploughed shallowly after thawing wholely, and to make wide be 1m, the long seedbed for 10m;
(2) seed treatment: select the full fruit clear water without insect pest and soak 2d, rub with the hands and go fruit pulp rinsing to go out seed, mix to seed the fine sand that quality is 3 times, seed, being placed in temperature is vernalization under the environment of 20 DEG C;
(3) sow: after the seed until 30% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, select to adopt bar sowing with every mu of seed consumption 0.5 kilogram, every sowing in bed 4 row in annual May, line-spacing 30cm, the wide 5cm of sown scope, dark 2cm, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1cm, then suppresses 1 time;
(4) after planting manage: June height of seedling 5cm carry out the 1st thinning, stay the strain of excellent seedling 1 every 5cm, on July, the middle ten days carries out second time thinning, stays seedling spacing in the rows 10cm, can pluck when height of seedling reaches 60cm top, growing period continued herbicidal, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer and pour water.
Embodiment 2
The method of matrimony vine seed seedling-raising, comprises the following steps:
(1) make bed: the sandy loam ground selecting fertile soil wholely, before broadcasting, 1 year autumn ploughed deeply, and applied fertilizer by 3.5 kilograms per hectares, carried out winter irrigating filling, 2nd year spring, soil was ploughed shallowly after thawing, and to make wide be 1m, the long seedbed for 10m;
(2) seed treatment: select the full fruit clear water without insect pest and soak 2d, rub with the hands and go fruit pulp rinsing to go out seed, mix to seed the fine sand that quality is 3 times, seed, being placed in temperature is vernalization under the environment of 20 DEG C;
(3) sow: after the seed until 30% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, select to adopt bar sowing in annual May with every mu of seed consumption 0.5 kilogram, every sowing in bed 4 row, line-spacing 30cm, the wide 5cm of sown scope, dark 2cm, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1cm, then suppresses 1 time, the little water light irrigation of every 3d irrigates 1 time, to seedling all sprouts;
(4) after planting manage: June height of seedling 5cm carry out the 1st thinning, stay the strain of excellent seedling 1 every 5cm, on July, the middle ten days carries out second time thinning, stays seedling spacing in the rows 12cm, can pluck when height of seedling reaches 60cm top, growing period weeding, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer and pour water.
Embodiment 3
The method of matrimony vine seed seedling-raising, comprises the following steps:
(1) make bed: the sandy loam ground selecting fertile soil, before broadcasting, 1 year autumn ploughed deeply, and applied fertilizer by 4 kilograms per hectares, carried out winter irrigating filling, and the 2nd year spring, soil was ploughed shallowly after thawing wholely, and to make wide be 1m, the long seedbed for 10m;
(2) seed treatment: select the full fruit clear water without insect pest and soak 2d, rub with the hands and go fruit pulp rinsing to go out seed, mix to seed the fine sand that quality is 3 times, seed, being placed in temperature is vernalization under the environment of 20 DEG C;
(3) sow: after the seed until 30% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, select to adopt bar sowing in annual May with every mu of seed consumption 0.5 kilogram, every sowing in bed 4 row, line-spacing 30cm, the wide 5cm of sown scope, dark 2 ~ 3cm, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1cm, then suppresses 1 time, the little water light irrigation of every 4d irrigates 1 time, to seedling all sprouts;
(4) after planting manage: June height of seedling 6cm carry out the 1st thinning, stay the strain of excellent seedling 1 every 6cm, on July, the middle ten days carries out second time thinning, stays seedling spacing in the rows 13cm, can pluck when height of seedling reaches 60cm top, growing period weeding, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer and pour water.
Embodiment 4
The method of matrimony vine seed seedling-raising, comprises the following steps:
(1) make bed: the sandy loam ground selecting fertile soil wholely, before broadcasting, 1 year autumn ploughed deeply, and applied fertilizer by 4.5 kilograms per hectares, carried out winter irrigating filling, 2nd year spring, soil was ploughed shallowly after thawing, and to make wide be 1m, the long seedbed for 10m;
(2) seed treatment: select the full fruit clear water without insect pest and soak 2d, rub with the hands and go fruit pulp rinsing to go out seed, mix to seed the fine sand that quality is 3 times, seed, being placed in temperature is vernalization under the environment of 20 DEG C;
(3) sowing: after the seed until 30% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, select to adopt bar sowing with every mu of seed consumption 0.5 kilogram, every sowing in bed 4 row in annual May, line-spacing 30cm, the wide 5cm of sown scope, is 3cm deeply, and seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1cm, then suppresses 1 time;
(4) after planting manage: June height of seedling 5cm carry out the 1st thinning, the strain of excellent seedling 1 is stayed every 5cm, and Nitrogen Top Dressing 1 time, on July, the middle ten days carries out second time thinning, stay seedling spacing in the rows 15cm, can pluck when height of seedling reaches 60cm top, growing period weeding, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer and pour water.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. the method for matrimony vine seed seedling-raising, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) make bed: the sandy loam ground selecting fertile soil wholely, before broadcasting, 1 year autumn ploughed deeply, and applied fertilizer by 3 ~ 4.5 kilograms per hectares, carried out winter irrigating filling, 2nd year spring, soil was ploughed shallowly after thawing, and to make wide be 1m, the long seedbed for 10m;
(2) seed treatment: select the full fruit clear water without insect pest and soak 2d, rub with the hands and go fruit pulp rinsing to go out seed, mix to seed the fine sand that quality is 3 times, seed, being placed in temperature is vernalization under the environment of 20 DEG C;
(3) sow: after the seed until 30% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, select to adopt bar sowing with every mu of seed consumption 0.5 kilogram, every sowing in bed 4 row, line-spacing 30cm, the wide 5cm of sown scope, dark 2 ~ 3cm in annual May, seed is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1cm, then suppresses 1 time;
(4) after planting manage: June height of seedling 5 ~ 6cm carry out the 1st thinning, the strain of excellent seedling 1 is stayed every 5 ~ 6cm, on July, the middle ten days carries out second time thinning, stay seedling spacing in the rows 10 ~ 15cm, can pluck when height of seedling reaches 60cm top, growing period continued herbicidal, loosen the soil, apply fertilizer and pour water.
2. the method for matrimony vine seed seedling-raising according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3) after seed suppression, the little water light irrigation of every 3 ~ 5d irrigates 1 time, to seedling all sprouts.
3. the method for matrimony vine seed seedling-raising according to claim 1, is characterized in that: after carrying out the 1st thinning in described step (4), Nitrogen Top Dressing 1 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510147648.6A CN104756703A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Seedling method of lycium barbarum seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510147648.6A CN104756703A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Seedling method of lycium barbarum seeds |
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| CN104756703A true CN104756703A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201510147648.6A Pending CN104756703A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Seedling method of lycium barbarum seeds |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982212A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Seedling raising method improving HeiQi #1 medlar seedling field planting survival rate |
| CN105432302A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method |
| CN106171883A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Fructus Lycii nursery |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503683A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 薛军 | Method for cultivating seedlings of purebred lycium ruthenicum with high survival rate |
| KR101366571B1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-02-25 | 남영제약영농조합법인 | Method for dehiscing ginseng seed with enhanced saponin and specific ginsenoside content and ginseng seed dehisced by the same method |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510147648.6A patent/CN104756703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503683A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-15 | 薛军 | Method for cultivating seedlings of purebred lycium ruthenicum with high survival rate |
| KR101366571B1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-02-25 | 남영제약영농조합법인 | Method for dehiscing ginseng seed with enhanced saponin and specific ginsenoside content and ginseng seed dehisced by the same method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 包俊娟: "枸杞育苗移栽技术", 《现代农村科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982212A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Seedling raising method improving HeiQi #1 medlar seedling field planting survival rate |
| CN105432302A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method |
| CN105432302B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | A kind of method that black Qi No.1 snow broadcasts nursery |
| CN106171883A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of Fructus Lycii nursery |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |
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