CN104718937B - A kind of wheat height furrow implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of wheat height furrow implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718937B CN104718937B CN201510086868.2A CN201510086868A CN104718937B CN 104718937 B CN104718937 B CN 104718937B CN 201510086868 A CN201510086868 A CN 201510086868A CN 104718937 B CN104718937 B CN 104718937B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of wheat height furrow implantation methods, soil is made into the alternate plane of high and low furrow, two furrow faces plant wheat, only watered in low furrow during irrigation, high ridge is watered infiltrating irrigation by low furrow, high ridge furrow face is wide 70 90 centimetres, low furrow wide 50 70 centimetres, low furrow bottom surface suitable for reading is wide 40 50 centimetres, two furrow face differences in height are 8 12 centimetres, and high ridge sows 4 seedling band wheats, takes 5~8 centimetres wide seedling bands to sow；Low furrow respectively sow 1 seedling band by both sides, take 10 centimetres wide seedling bands to sow, the flat non-salt-soda soil of the high and low suitable physical features of furrow, preferably using north and south row to plantation, during height furrow wheat planting, once use sufficient long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing fertilizer.Planted using height furrow method, soil lateral seepage moisture when low furrow are poured, high ridge furrow face is set not cross water directly, earth's surface is not hardened, does not have capillary water pipe water evaporation, irrigation water is saved, efficiency of water application is improve, population canopy forms wavy surface, improves the efficiency of light energy utilization, land utilization ratio is improve, volume increase water-saving result is notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wheat growing technique field, and in particular to a kind of wheat height furrow implantation methods.
Background technology
Wheat in Northern plantation mainly had following several method originally：One is wheat is all planted in ditch（Example：Ditch
Wheat, major groove wheat）；The second is wheat is all planted on ridge（For example：Wheat bed planting is cultivated）；The third is wheat is all planted in furrow
In（The ridge is helped to do furrow, usual furrow face is wide 1~2 meter（Small furrow）, or 3~8 meters（Big furrow）, furrow face is all watered during irrigation.
Ditch wheat and major groove wheat in ditch are planted, is easy to assemble rainwater and soil moisture conservation, but its land utilization ratio is relatively low, is suitable to
Dry land wheat under relatively low yield level, and other crops such as wheat interplanting peanut.Wheat bed planting cultivation kind on ridge, can be with
Improve field microclimate, improve the efficiency of light energy utilization, fine cultivation can be increased production, but careless slightly easy uneven emergence, soil profit
All do not improved with rate and efficiency of water application.Small furrow plantation Wheat Species in furrow, furrow ridge floor space is larger, Land_use change
Rate is relatively low.Furrow are cultivated, and are easy to farm work.But whole furrow face is watered, and the soil surface for watering forms capillary water pipe, if not
Hoe is drawn in time, it is easy to the loss of moisture, draw hoe high cost, should not promote.In a word, wheat furrow have that land utilization ratio is low, moisture as cultivation
The relatively low problem of utilization rate.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention, aiming at the deficiency existing for above prior art, and propose one
Wheat height furrow implantation methods are planted, is planted using height furrow method, soil lateral seepage moisture when low furrow are poured makes high ridge furrow face not
Water is directly crossed, earth's surface is not hardened, there is no capillary water pipe water evaporation, reduce evaporation capacity, saved irrigation water, improve moisture
Utilization rate；Population canopy forms wavy surface, improves the efficiency of light energy utilization；Wheat field microclimate is changed, is conducive to wheat to give birth to
Development long；The furrow ridge of traditional small furrow plantation is changed to low furrow furrow face and plant utilization, land utilization ratio is improve；Volume increase water saving effect
Fruit is significantly.
In order to reach object above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wheat height furrow implantation methods, its feature is that soil is made into the alternate plane of high and low furrow, two furrow faces
Wheat is planted, is only watered in low furrow during irrigation, high ridge is watered infiltrating irrigation by low furrow, high ridge furrow face is wide 70-90 centimetres, on low furrow
Wide 50-70 centimetres, the low furrow bottom surface of mouth is wide 40-50 centimetres, and two furrow face differences in height are 8-12 centimetres, and high ridge sows 4 seedlings band wheats,
5~8 centimetres wide seedling bands are taken to sow；Low furrow respectively sow 1 seedling band by both sides, take 10 centimetres wide seedling bands to sow.
The flat non-salt-soda soil of the above-described suitable physical features of high and low furrow, preferably using north and south row to plantation.
During above-described height furrow wheat planting, long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing fertilizer should be done base according to wheat time of infertility fertilizer requirement
Fertilizer is once used sufficient with seed manure.
Past traditional implantation methods are that wheat is only planted on ridge or in ditch, and height furrow implantation methods are then up and down all
Plantation wheat, and be all to have made plane up and down；Traditional small furrow implantation methods are to help the ridge to do furrow, furrow face plantation wheat, furrow
The ridge is used as dash, does not plant wheat on the ridge, utilizes the pattern more in deep-well the irrigated area, and usual its ridge is wide 0.5 meter, and furrow face is wide 0.9 meter, is broadcast in furrow
Plant 6 row wheats, every 1.4 meters of furrow beam overall（Ridge generally can not be sealed at the former type sepecies wheat furrow ridge）.And height furrow kind of the invention
The furrow ridge position of original small furrow cropping pattern, then be changed to low flat furrow by plant method（High ridge furrow face is wide 70-90 centimetres, and low furrow are suitable for reading
Wide 50-70 centimetres, low furrow bottom surface is wide 40-50 centimetres, and two furrow face differences in height are 8-12 centimetres）, one low furrow of a high ridge are one
Individual operation band, upper and lower two furrow faces all plant wheat, and second stubble crop can sow 2 row corns, and wheat applies depot fertilizer using slow control
Material is made base fertilizer and is disposably used sufficient with seed manure, and only waters in low furrow, upper furrow face only water, and the plantation of height furrow is the upper and lower furrow of guarantee
The capable disconnected ridge that is not short of seedling in side, employs the seedling band sowing wide of 5~8 centimetres of high ridge, the seedling band sowing wide of 10 centimetres of low furrow.
Height furrow are planted, and only pour low furrow, and furrow face high does not cross water directly, and earth's surface is not hardened, does not have capillary water pipe water evaporation,
Evaporation capacity is reduced, irrigation water has been saved, efficiency of water application is improve；After wheat is grown up, population canopy forms wavy surface, carries
The efficiency of light energy utilization high；Daylighting, ventilation etc. change wheat field microclimate, are more beneficial for Growth of Wheat.In addition, biography
The furrow ridge that small furrow of uniting are planted is changed to low furrow furrow face and plant utilization, reduces and helps the ridge to take up an area, and improves land utilization ratio；Experiment table
Bright obvious effect of increasing production.The plantation of height furrow can improve soil, luminous energy, efficiency of water application, and water saving, obvious effect of increasing production are easy to
Large scale application.
Specific embodiment：
In order that technical scheme becomes more apparent, the present invention is made further with embodiment below
It is bright.
Embodiment 1：In Zouping Chang Mount Muller Yangchuan village, 3 mu are sowed in this approach, its high ridge furrow face is wide 80 centimetres, on low furrow
Wide 60 centimetres, low furrow furrow face 45 cm wide of mouth, two 10 centimetres of the furrow face discrepancy in elevation sow 4 seedling bands in high ridge, low furrow lean on both sides
A seedling band is respectively sowed, each seedling bandwidth about 8 cms, one low furrow of a high ridge are an operation band, and breadth is 1.4
Rice, wheat uses " board is applied in happy happiness " slow control to apply long-acting N P and K（Each 15%）Three 50 kilograms of material composite fertilizers make base fertilizer and seed manure once
Property apply, irrigation is taken and only pour low furrow, and high ridge is not watered using soil lateral seepage moisture, and per mu yield reaches 645 kilograms, than applying on an equal basis
The conventional culture in small furrow control field of fertilizer amount increases production 48 kgs/acre, and irrigation time and the electricity charge are saved in volume increase 7.4%（Water saving）38%.
Embodiment 2：5 mu are planted with pattern of the present invention in Boxing County shop town Ma Zhuan villages, its high ridge furrow face is wide 90 centimetres, low
Furrow are suitable for reading wide 60 centimetres, low furrow furrow face 45 cm wide, two 8 centimetres of the furrow face discrepancy in elevation, and 4 seedling bands are sowed in high ridge, and low furrow are leaned on
Respectively sow a seedling band, high ridge each seedling bandwidth about 6 cms, low 10 centimetres of furrow seedling bandwidth in both sides.One high ridge one
Low furrow are an operation band, and breadth is 1.5 meters, and wheat uses " red four directions " slow control to apply controlled availability fertilizer（N P and K is respectively 25,
15、8）Make base fertilizer one-time use, irrigation is taken and only pour low furrow, and high ridge is not watered using soil lateral seepage moisture, average yield per mu
623.5 kilograms, than 42 kgs/acre of small furrow general planting control volume increase, irrigation time and the electricity charge are saved in volume increase 6.7%（Water saving）
43%。
Claims (3)
1. a kind of wheat height furrow implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Soil is made into the alternate plane of high and low furrow, two furrow faces
Wheat is planted, is only watered in low furrow during irrigation, high ridge is watered infiltrating irrigation by low furrow, described high ridge furrow face is wide 70-90 centimetres,
Low furrow wide 50-70 centimetres, low furrow bottom surface suitable for reading is wide 40-50 centimetres, and two furrow face differences in height are 8-12 centimetres, and high ridge sows 4 seedlings
Band wheat, takes 5~8 centimetres wide seedling bands to sow；Low furrow respectively sow 1 seedling band by both sides, take 10 centimetres wide seedling bands to sow.
2. a kind of wheat height furrow implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Furrow to be set to north and south row to,
Physical features is flat, non-saline and alkaline plot sets height furrow.
3. a kind of wheat height furrow implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During height furrow wheat planting
Long-acting slow-releasing and controlled-releasing fertilizer is done into base manure according to wheat time of infertility fertilizer requirement once to be used sufficient with seed manure.
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| CN105230305A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-13 | 中国农业大学 | Cultivation method with high photosynthetic efficiency for crops having concave and convex canopies |
| CN105960992B (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2018-11-30 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | The drought resisting planting method of clover |
| CN107182495A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-22 | 鞠正春 | A kind of wide ridge furrow drilling cultural technique of salt-soda soil wheat |
| CN113475181B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-05-20 | 沣田宝农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment system and method for saline-alkali soil |
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| CN102511285A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 山东鑫秋种业科技有限公司 | Double direct-seeding and high-yield cultivation method for interplanting of wheat and spring cotton |
| CN103069997B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-02-12 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Water-saving irrigation method applicable to close-planting crop |
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