CN104686164B - The method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield is planted in a kind of farmland - Google Patents
The method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield is planted in a kind of farmland Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686164B CN104686164B CN201510107336.2A CN201510107336A CN104686164B CN 104686164 B CN104686164 B CN 104686164B CN 201510107336 A CN201510107336 A CN 201510107336A CN 104686164 B CN104686164 B CN 104686164B
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 240000006802 Vicia sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 72
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 61
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 241001104865 Bacillus subtilis GB03 Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 24
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium selenite Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
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- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realization high yield is planted in farmland, refer to the method in farmland joint implant common vetch dish and loquat, it specifically includes 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, in farmland, heap is with building first and second ridge, whole form is filled out to first ridge using improvement soil, improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam mixed preparing obtain, first ridge side set stent, sparge pipe on stent is set, nozzle is arranged at intervals on sparge pipe；Loquat, the plant of common vetch dish, loquat pruning and applying fertilizer, the training seedling of common vetch dish and fertilising, irrigation, the cultivation of common vetch dish.Above-mentioned technical proposal can significantly improve the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and common vetch dish can be picked every year after the 3rd year, while the loquat yield interplanted is high, and the Se content in loquat and common vetch dish is high, improve agricultural performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural productions, and in particular to the method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield is planted in a kind of farmland.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, scientific name purple dustpan, belongs to perennial pteridophyte, has extensive presence in Dabie Mountain mountain area.Containing rich in common vetch dish
Various trace elements, the common vetch dishes such as rich protein, vitamin and potassium, calcium, squama not only can be made into delicious dish, with more anti-
Cancer, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, weight-reducing, beauty and other effects, while there is apparent inhibitory action to the virus such as influenza, encephalitis B, it is long
Phase outlet, be in great demand overseas vegetables, is particularly exported to Japan.
At present, common vetch dish is field acquisition mostly, although also there is place experiment artificial growth, its low output, acquisition
Common vetch dish stem is thin, poor quality, and common vetch dish will withered or no longer bract bud after picking one, two year.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of methods that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realization high yield is planted in farmland, can effectively solve
The above problem, the yield of common vetch dish is high, and common vetch dish is sturdy, and quality is good, can pick for a long time, will not the underproduction.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical schemes：
The method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield is planted in a kind of farmland, refers to the side in farmland joint implant common vetch dish and loquat
Method specifically includes following operating procedure：
Step 1：By 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, is risen in farmland
Ridge is in first and second ridge that arrangement shape is interval-staggered with forming the first ridge of strip with the second ridge, the height on the second ridge ground
More than the height on the first ridge ground, formed for dry land soil to the second ridge, the first ridge using improvement soil fill out it is whole form, improve soil
It is dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixing is matched somebody with somebody
It is made, for dry land soil for the paddy soils that are taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, fiery loam is that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till
Fire ash with forest land soil according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime,
4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；First ridge side set stent, branch
The sparge pipe of horizontal shape arrangement on frame is set, is arranged at intervals with nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe, the water outlet direction of nozzle refers to obliquely
To the first ridge；
Step 2：Autumn end in the first year excavates the planting hole of 0.6m depths in the second ridge ground, and 1.5kg weeds are launched in planting hole,
Then it is compacted with 0.2kg lime, 2.0kg poultry mucks, 1.0kg cake fertilizer, covering mulch carries out decomposed, the decomposed liftoff film of recession,
Fertilizer in planting hole stir spreading, transplants the loquat of dwarfing at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or First Year spring in planting hole
Seedling is irrigated with water, loquat pumping young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of level-one pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced between fertilizer twice
20d, containing 2% urea and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of level-one, spring, summer, autumn, winter take out slightly secondary respectively, and Post flowering is dredged
Flower；The autumn of First Year transplants artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish seedling on the first ridge close to interval at Ba Geng bottoms on the ground,
And pour water in furrow, and the water surface elevation in furrow stops filling after the Frost's Descent at least below the ground level 18cm on the first ridge ground
It irrigates and in one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding on the first ridge ground；
Step 3：Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and 4~May, common vetch dish started bract bud, and daily night opening is sprayed after bract bud
Head carries out the spray painting of 3~5min, and bract bud First Year is not picked common vetch dish；Loquat spring young sprout turns green aging rear dilute with two level
Fertilizer is poured twice in rich water interval, pours 20d is spaced between fertilizer twice, containing 5% urea and 1% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of two level, to Pi
Rake tree is trimmed and tie rod so that the angle that loquat tree crown is between globular model, major branch and mobile jib is 50~55 °, blooms laggard
Row flower thinning, the next autumn apply a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, and the applied amount of poultry muck is 500~800kg/ mus, multiple
The applied amount in Hefei is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August broadcasts sowing rye grass, ryegrass seed on the ground on first and second ridge
Add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis per 1kg seeds before sowing
GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For
0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking, the mu of ryegrass seed
The amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth gathers in for the first time to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height as farming animals herbage
When 5~8cm of toothing, promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrows to carrying out second during 35~40cm of plant height and receives
It cuts and by the earth's surface of the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on first and second ridge ground, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop stops after the Frost's Descent
Only irrigate；Since second year, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on the ground on the first ridge before rye grass and leaf bedding, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields
Measure to spread fertilizer over the fields to the first ridge 120~150kg per acre, selenium-rich clay fertilizer for 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks,
3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；
Step 4：Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and in 3, April to common vetch dish
Application once helps bud fertile, and night opens the spray painting that nozzle carries out 3~5min daily after bract bud, and 4~May is to common vetch dish picking 3~4
It is secondary, late spring loquat new life slightly turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of three-level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d, three-level between fertilizer twice
Containing 8% urea and 1.5% potassium chloride in dilute rich water, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that between innovation and mobile jib
Angle for 50~55 °, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and loquat expanding stage applies fruit tree punching fertilising early period, and loquat expands
Phase in the end of term sprays organic selenium fertilizer；Pluck after fruit and autumn apply a poultry muck and composite fertilizer respectively, poultry muck it is each
Applied amount is 500~800kg/ mus, and each applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August first,
Rye grass is broadcasted sowing on two ridges on the ground, adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g molybdenums per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
4~4.5h of sour ammonium seed soaking, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, withered
OD in careless bacillus GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Even to be broadcasted sowing, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is to carrying out first time receipts during 40~45cm of plant height
It cuts as farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass to regrow to strain
Aftercrop is carried out during high 35~40cm and by the earth's surface of the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on first and second ridge ground, second
1~3cm of toothing during harvesting；Stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent, bud fertilizer is helped to be obtained for fiery loam and people's retention of urine liquid/urea mixed preparing；
Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are pulverized and mixed by 1 mass ratio matches somebody with somebody
Fermentation substrate is made, according to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C by 5 mass ratio,
The product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
The height on the first ridge ground is 25~30cm, and the width on the first ridge ground is 40~50cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 45
~50cm, the width on the second ridge ground is 1.4~2m.
The plantation of common vetch dish, most important is exactly the control of liquid manure, and the happiness of common vetch dish happiness water is cloudy, but also flood afraid of water, and to life
Long soil is extremely harsh.The irrigation system that the present invention is made up of the transformation in above-mentioned farmland, furrow, enables to uniform fluid flow
Entire farmland, while at least below the first ridge the earth's surface 18cm of the water level control in furrow are irrigated, ensures that the happiness water of common vetch dish fills
It irrigates and is not in waterlogging；Nozzle sprays in short-term at night, Simulated rainwater day so that rainwater sparse spray in part is in common vetch dish bud
On, promote the growth of common vetch dish bud so that common vetch dish bud is more sturdy；The improvement soil of above-mentioned preparation simultaneously is supported in acidity and fertilizer
Optimal demand more with the growth of common vetch dish matches so that common vetch dish is more sturdy, and in addition rye grass can be in the soil property on the first ridge ground
On vegetate, the rye grass of harvesting, leaf are covered so that common vetch dish can be preferably overwintering, ensure the common vetch dish coming year germination
Spore, the application rotted and help bud fertilizer of rye grass, leaf can be good at supplementing the fertility on the first ridge ground and adjust acidity, make
Obtaining common vetch dish can be picked every year.
And common vetch colza plant is carried out using above-mentioned improvement soil and selenium-rich clay fertilizer, Organic Selenium can effectively be absorbed by common vetch dish,
The Se content in common vetch dish can be effectively improved, Se content about improves 3~4 times in the dry common vetch dish of harvest, and compost maturity is exactly that agricultural is raw
The means of common green manure compost maturity in production.
In addition, the loquat planted using the above program, survival rate 100%, loquat is all greenery throughout the year, in common vetch dish
Periphery form the fence of shading, ensure common vetch dish to the demand of growing environment, while shorten the cycle of entire forest land transformation.Separately
Outside, the joint implant of loquat and common vetch dish can improve the economic benefit of vegetable cultivation.The loquat sapling of dwarfing can be straight from nursery factory
It connects and is commercially available, can quickly grow into forest, meanwhile, fertilizer decomposed in advance can ensure loquat sapling to the demand of nutrient and prevent
Only organic fertilizer is decomposed burns sapling root system to death, the fertilising changed year by year and the growth demand according to loquat sapling different periods
And set, loquat First Year is to protect to survive, it is necessary to low concentration fertilizer pours fertilizer and whole flower thinnings, second year be protect strong sprout, it is necessary to
Middle concentration fertilizer pours fertilizer and removes 90% flower, the 3rd year and be to protect yield later, it is necessary to which higher concentration fertilizer pours and fertilizer and removes 20
~30% flower.In addition, the loquat downgraded, reduces loquat flower thinning, fruit thinning, bagging, the labor intensity of harvesting, meanwhile, it protects
Demonstrate,prove the reasonable shading of common vetch dish.
Certainly, it is above-mentioned simply simply to illustrate the main function that each factor is individually played, pass through the mutually coordinated of each factor
Effect so that common vetch dish can all carry out the picking of high yield every year, and the common vetch dish picked is sturdy, and quality is good.
Detailed scheme is：
After second year can the second ridge on the ground plantation tea tree, tea tree be located at the inside of loquat and with loquat interleaved
Arrangement.Bud fertilizer is helped to prepare to obtain for 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid.It is in great numbers to downgrade loquat branch, just as in furrow
Outside forms a hedge column, plants larger tea seedling on the inside of it at this time, tea tree happiness is cloudy, can be good at growing, more crop sets
Kind, improve entire economic benefit.
In addition, feces of livestock and poultry rich in Organic Selenium and weeds, lime, the ripe obtained selenium-rich fertilizer of cake fertilizer mixed compaction heap and
The application of fruit expanding period organic selenium fertilizer, Organic Selenium can effectively be absorbed by loquat so that the Se content in loquat is common Pi
More than the three times of rake, become health fruit.Fruit tree punching fertilising should be compared with using before organic selenium fertilizer, and fruit tree punching fertilising can effectively facilitate fruit
Set absorption to organic selenium fertilizer, in addition may also function as it is hyperchromic it is sweetened, premunition is strong, anti-fruit-cracking, it is ripe it is early, fruit is mellow and full, resistance to deposits
Storage and other effects.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can significantly improve the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and after the 3rd year every year can to common vetch dish into
Row picking, while the loquat planted can also realize high yield, improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of peasant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram after the site preparation of farmland；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section in farmland.
Specific embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word is only used to one or more of specific embodiments of the description present invention, not to the present invention
The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
Following Examples 1 to 2 are in my company (ten thousand grass of Anqing, thousand wooden agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd) and Wuhu perseverance promise energy
Technology Co., Ltd., the cool breeze farm (Yuexi County lotus flower village cool breeze group) of Yuexi County Hong Sheng agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd joint development
Middle progress, gemma refer to send tender white gemma on the common vetch dish root and stem of certain plants, and gemma is picked after growing up to common vetch dish, loose stool water behaviour retention of urine
Liquid and 2 times of water mixed preparings obtain, and urea water is prepared to obtain for 100~200g urea and 1L water.It is unknown in following embodiments 1,2
The specific amount of application of fertilizer really illustrated, those skilled in the art can in right amount be made according to the effect of fertilizer and use age
With ensureing the reliable plant of crops, in addition, in entire planting process, be required for carrying out weeding every year, loosen the soil, the behaviour such as desinsection
Make.In the present invention unless otherwise instructed, the percentage of component is mass concentration.
For improvement soil used to be made in embodiment 3~6, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is to be made in embodiment 7~9 in embodiment 1,2
, the improvement in farmland is specifically as shown in Figure 1, 2.
The cloud that the fruit tree punching fertilising of loquat expanding stage application early period produces for Zhengzhou Yun Geng agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd
Plough the punching fertilising of board fruit tree, application method rushes for 800-1200 times of dilution and applies trickle irrigation, and dropper punching per acre applies 1.5 kilograms；Loquat-Shaped Cake
The source board fruit for the selenium that the organic selenium fertilizer of real expanding stage latter stage sprinkling produces for the carefree modern agriculture Science and Technology Ltd. of Anhui selenium
Tailored version organic selenium fertilizer, application method are 500 times of liquid of dilution, are uniformly sprayed on crop leaf, and interval sprays twice, between each
Every 7 days；The amount of spraying is tree-like, the age of tree is big depending on the tree-like and age of tree, and the amount of spraying accordingly increases, generally per acre 1L~1.5L.When
The fruit tree punching fertilising and organic selenium fertilizer that the production of other companies so can also be used are used, and have obtained same effect.Poultry muck
The excrement collected for raising livestock and poultry；According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio,
According to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C by 5 mass ratio, by the product of fermentation and
Feed carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the excrement of livestock and poultry is collected.
Embodiment 1
By 3~June of farmland (rice terrace) draining dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, in farmland
Ridging formed strip the first ridge 111 and second ridge 112, first and second ridge in arrangement shape it is interval-staggered, the second ridge
The height on ground 112 more than the first ridge 111 height, the second ridge 112 for dry land soil form, the first ridge 111 using improvement
Soil fill out it is whole form, improvement soil for dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fire loam according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:
0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains, and dry land soil is by the paddy soils that are taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, fiery loam
(forest land soil is preferably woods soil or the mountain of Dabie Mountain Yuexi area pine forests to the fire ash that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till with forest land soil
The slope soil on slope) according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing is 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultrys
Muck, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；First ridge 111 sides set stent Z1, stent Z1
The upper sparge pipe 114 for setting horizontal shape arrangement is arranged at intervals with nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 114, and the water outlet direction of nozzle is oblique
The first ridge of lower direction；The height on the first ridge ground is 25~30cm, and the width on the first ridge ground is 40~50cm, the height on the second ridge ground
It spends for 45~50cm, the width on the second ridge ground is 1.4~2m, and the width of furrow L1 is 15~20cm；
The first year (the previous year of First Year) autumn end excavates the planting hole of 0.6m depths in the second ridge ground, is launched in planting hole
Then 1.5kg weeds are compacted with 0.2kg lime, 2.0kg poultry mucks, 1.0kg cake fertilizer, covering mulch progress is decomposed, after decomposed
Mulch is withdrawn, the fertilizer in planting hole stir spreading, transplants and downgrades in planting hole at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or First Year spring
Loquat sapling, irrigated with water, then loquat pumping young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of level-one pour fertilizer twice, pour twice
It is spaced 20d between fertilizer, containing 2% urea and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of level-one, spring, summer, autumn, winter take out slightly secondary respectively, open
It is all extractd after spending；It will be spaced and transplant on the common vetch dish seedling 11a of artificial propagation on the first ridge 111 in the autumn in the same year, plant
The width of plant hole is 20~25 centimetres, and size is 20 × 20cm, is transplanted by spacing in the rows 15cm, and during transplanting, common vetch dish seedling 11a should be with soil mud
It plants, does not hinder root system, root water is poured after cultivation, and it is (heretofore described to pour water and irrigation is referred both in furrow to pour water in furrow
Intercycle water storage/pour water, that is, pour water last for another ten days every time, each 5~8cm of the depth of water discharges water after pouring water every time and drains 4~5
My god, the operation of such iterative cycles), and the water surface elevation in furrow less than the first ridge 111 12~17cm of ground level, the Frost's Descent
Stop irrigating afterwards and on the first ridge 111 earth's surface bedding, one layer of leaf, the leaf and pine needle that optional miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly are spread
Lid；
Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and 4~May, common vetch dish started bract bud, after bract bud daily night open hole for water spraying into
3~5min's of row spreads spray, before gemma and carries out top dressing with loose stool water or urea water after gemma and carries seedling, bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
It is picked；Loquat spring young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of two level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Containing 5% urea and 1% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of two level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that loquat tree crown is in round end
Angle between shape, major branch and mobile jib is 50~55 °, and tie rod is to be pulled down using soft rope along the reverse direction of shoot growth, soft rope
The other end fixed with the bamboo stick plugged on ground, adjust the angle between major branch and trunk as 50~55 °, after branch shaping,
Soft rope is taken off；Post flowering removes 90% flower, and the next autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, poultry muck
Applied amount is 500~800kg/ mus, and the applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August is on first and second ridge
Rye grass is broadcasted sowing on the ground, adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g ammonium molybdates per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
Soak seed 4~4.5h, and bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, withered grass bud
OD in spore bacillus GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, after seed soaking ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam mix thoroughly into
Row broadcasts sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is made to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
For farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass to regrow to plant height 35
Aftercrop is carried out during~40cm and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding in the earth's surface on first and second ridge ground, aftercrop
When 1~3cm of toothing, after the Frost's Descent stop irrigate；Since second year, before herbage (i.e. rye grass) and leaf bedding on the first ridge
On spread fertilizer over the fields selenium-rich clay fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spreads fertilizer over the fields 120~150kg to the first ridge per acre.
Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and one is applied to common vetch dish in 3, April
It is secondary to help bud fertile, carries out top dressing with loose stool water or urea water before gemma or after gemma and carry seedling, night opening hole for water spraying daily after bract bud
Carry out 3~5min spreads spray, and 4~May picks common vetch dish 3~4 times, and when picking does not injure root, and loose stool is applied after picking every time
Water is once；Late spring loquat new life slightly turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of three-level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Containing 8% urea and 1.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of three-level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that innovation and mobile jib
Between angle for 50~55 °, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and loquat expanding stage applies fruit tree punching fertilising, loquat early period
Expanding stage latter stage sprays organic selenium fertilizer；It plucks after fruit and autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer respectively, poultry muck
Each applied amount is 500~800kg/ mus, and each applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August is
First, rye grass is broadcasted sowing in two ridges on the ground, add before ryegrass seed sowing per 1kg seeds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and
1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution dilute 10 times of preparations for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors
It forms, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg after seed soaking
Fiery loam, which is mixed thoroughly, to be broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, is carried out when Ryegrass Growth is to 40~45cm of plant height
Harvesting for the first time is as farming animals herbage, and 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass is again
Aftercrop is carried out when growing to 35~40cm of plant height and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on the ground on first and second ridge ground
Table, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent, bud fertilizer are helped to be prepared for 50kg fire loam and 10L people's retention of urine liquid
It obtains.
Embodiment 2
By 3~June of farmland (rice terrace) draining dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, in farmland
Ridging formed strip the first ridge 111 and second ridge 112, first and second ridge in arrangement shape it is interval-staggered, the second ridge
The height on ground 112 more than the first ridge 111 height, the second ridge 112 for dry land soil form, the first ridge 111 using improvement
Soil fill out it is whole form, improvement soil for dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fire loam according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:
0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains, and dry land soil is by the paddy soils that are taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, fiery loam
(forest land soil is preferably woods soil or the mountain of Dabie Mountain Yuexi area pine forests to the fire ash that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till with forest land soil
The slope soil on slope) according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing is 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultrys
Muck, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；First ridge 111 sides set stent Z1, stent Z1
The upper sparge pipe 114 for setting horizontal shape arrangement is arranged at intervals with nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 114, and the water outlet direction of nozzle is oblique
The first ridge of lower direction；The height on the first ridge ground is 25~30cm, and the width on the first ridge ground is 40~50cm, the height on the second ridge ground
It spends for 45~50cm, the width on the second ridge ground is 1.4~2m, and the width of furrow L1 is 15~20cm；
Autumn end in the first year plants the planting hole that 0.6m depths are excavated in 112 ground at second kind, and 1.5kg weeds are launched in planting hole,
Then it is compacted with 0.2kg lime, 2.0kg poultry mucks, 1.0kg cake fertilizer, covering mulch carries out decomposed, the decomposed liftoff film of recession,
Fertilizer in planting hole stir spreading, transplants the loquat of dwarfing at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or First Year spring in planting hole
Seedling is irrigated with water, then loquat pumping young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of level-one pour fertilizer twice, between pouring twice between fertilizer
Every containing 2% urea and 0.5% potassium chloride in 20d, the dilute rich water of level-one, spring, summer, autumn, winter take out slightly secondary, Post flowering whole respectively
It extracts；It will be spaced and transplant on the common vetch dish seedling 11a of artificial propagation on the first ridge 111 in the autumn in the same year, the width of planting hole
It spends for 20~25 centimetres, size is 20 × 20cm, is transplanted by spacing in the rows 15cm, and during transplanting, common vetch dish seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder
Root system pours root water, and pours water in furrow after cultivation, and the water surface elevation in furrow less than the first ridge 111 ground level
12~17cm stops irrigation and on the first ridge 111 earth's surface bedding, one layer of leaf, the leaf that optional miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly after the Frost's Descent
Bedding is carried out with pine needle；
Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and 4~May, common vetch dish started bract bud, after bract bud daily night open hole for water spraying into
3~5min's of row spreads spray, before gemma and carries out top dressing with loose stool water or urea water after gemma and carries seedling, bract bud First Year is not to common vetch dish
It is picked；Loquat spring young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of two level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Containing 5% urea and 1% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of two level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that loquat tree crown is in round end
Angle between shape, major branch and mobile jib is 50~55 °, and tie rod is to be pulled down using soft rope along the reverse direction of shoot growth, soft rope
The other end fixed with the bamboo stick plugged on ground, adjust the angle between major branch and trunk as 50~55 °, after branch shaping,
Soft rope is taken off；Post flowering removes 90% flower, and the next autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, poultry muck
Applied amount is 500~800kg/ mus, and the applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August is on first and second ridge
Rye grass is broadcasted sowing on the ground, adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g ammonium molybdates per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
Soak seed 4~4.5h, and bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, withered grass bud
OD in spore bacillus GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, after seed soaking ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam mix thoroughly into
Row broadcasts sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is made to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
For farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass to regrow to plant height 35
Aftercrop is carried out during~40cm and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding in the earth's surface on first and second ridge ground, aftercrop
When 1~3cm of toothing, after the Frost's Descent stop irrigate；Since second year, before herbage (i.e. rye grass) and leaf bedding on the first ridge
On spread fertilizer over the fields selenium-rich clay fertilizer, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spreads fertilizer over the fields 120~150kg to the first ridge per acre.
Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and one is applied to common vetch dish in 3, April
It is secondary to help bud fertile, carries out top dressing with loose stool water or urea water before gemma or after gemma and carry seedling, night opening hole for water spraying daily after bract bud
Carry out 3~5min spreads spray, and 4~May picks common vetch dish 3~4 times, and when picking does not injure root, and loose stool is applied after picking every time
Water is once；Late spring loquat new life slightly turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of three-level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d between fertilizer twice,
Containing 8% urea and 1.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of three-level, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that innovation and mobile jib
Between angle for 50~55 °, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and loquat expanding stage applies fruit tree punching fertilising, loquat early period
Expanding stage latter stage sprays organic selenium fertilizer；It plucks after fruit and autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer respectively, poultry muck
Each applied amount is 500~800kg/ mus, and each applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August is
First, rye grass is broadcasted sowing in two ridges on the ground, add before ryegrass seed sowing per 1kg seeds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and
1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution dilute 10 times of preparations for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors
It forms, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg after seed soaking
Fiery loam, which is mixed thoroughly, to be broadcasted sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, is carried out when Ryegrass Growth is to 40~45cm of plant height
Harvesting for the first time is as farming animals herbage, and 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass is again
Aftercrop is carried out when growing to 35~40cm of plant height and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on the ground on first and second ridge ground
Table, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop stopped irrigating after the Frost's Descent, and it is fiery loam and urea according to 100 to help bud fertilizer:5 weight
It is obtained than mixed preparing, mixed preparing is carried out with fiery loam again after being dissolved before preparing with water to urea.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of common vetch dish is 1800~2000 plants per acre, and 320 kilograms or so of annual output is fresh per acre
Common vetch dish picks the length of fresh common vetch dish as 15~20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is 0.8~1.2cm, the fiber of fresh common vetch dish
Change degree is low, and Se content in common vetch dish is high, and Se content is about 3~4 times of common common vetch dish in dry common vetch dish obtained.
Traditional level land plantation, the plantation amount of mu common vetch dish is 4500~6000 plants, produces 300 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes, picking per year per acre
The length of fresh common vetch dish is 15~20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is 0.3~0.6cm, the fibrosis journey on fresh common vetch dish surface
Degree is high.
In addition, in embodiment 1,2, after loquat mu carries 70 plants, the 3rd year, every plant of loquat can harvest 28~35 kilograms
Loquat, more than three times of the Se content for Se content in ordinary least squares in loquat.
Embodiment 3
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1:1:0.4:0.2 weight ratio mixed preparing is changed
Good soil, dry land soil are not sowed crop during dry field and digged 2 times, fire is fertile for the paddy soils that is taken after agricultural drain dry field June
Soil is the fire ash that burns till of stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds and (forest land soil is that the woods of Dabie Mountain Yuexi area pine forests is native or mountain to forest land soil
Slope slope soil, similarly hereinafter) according to 1：2 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing is 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg fowl
Animal manure fertilizer, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity, and poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1
Mass ratio by sorghum, wheat, soybean crush be hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio is by yeast selenium and fermentation
Substrate mixing adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, and the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, collected
Feces of livestock and poultry be poultry muck.
Embodiment 4
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains
Improve soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and digged 3 times for the paddy soils that is taken after agricultural drain dry field March, fiery
The fire ash that loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land soil according to 1:3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing
It is obtained for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 10g sodium selenites through compost maturity, manure of livestock and poultry
Fertilizer obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio, are pressed
According to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the product of fermentation and feeding by 5 mass ratio
Material carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 5
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing is changed
Good soil, dry land soil are not sowed crop during dry field and digged 3 times, fire is fertile for the paddy soils that is taken after agricultural drain dry field April
The native fire ash burnt till for stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds is with forest land soil according to 1:2.5 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing
It is obtained for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 8g sodium selenites through compost maturity, manure of livestock and poultry
Fertilizer obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio, are pressed
According to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the product of fermentation and feeding by 5 mass ratio
Material carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 6
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1.2:1:0.4:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains
Improve soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and digged 2 times for the paddy soils that is taken after agricultural drain dry field April, fiery
The fire ash that loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land soil according to 1:2.5 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich is mixed
Expect to obtain through compost maturity for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 8g sodium selenites, poultry
Muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio,
According to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C by 5 mass ratio, by the product of fermentation and
Feed carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
The improvement soil produced in above-described embodiment 3~6, acid-base value and fertility are all particularly suitable for the production of common vetch dish, because
This, the common vetch dish shoot survival percent of transplanting is high, and fertilizer efficiency persistently improves the yield of common vetch dish, and wherein Organic Selenium can effectively be inhaled by common vetch dish
It receives, improves the organic selenium content in finished product common vetch dish.
Embodiment 7
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C by 5 mass ratio
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 8
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 8kg green manure, 1.0kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C by 5 mass ratio
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 9
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 1.2kg lime, 6.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C by 5 mass ratio
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
It is larger to the loss of soil after common vetch dish grows harvesting every year, thus it is annual need to carry out soil fertility supplement and
Acid-base value is adjusted, and the selenium-rich clay fertilizer produced in above-described embodiment 7~9, acid-base value is higher than the normal growth conditions of common vetch dish,
It uses, effectively the acid-base value of soil can be adjusted before bedding herbage and leaf, while supplement fertility and Organic Selenium, ensure
The annual high yield output of selenium-rich common vetch dish.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, after content described in the present invention is known, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made several
Equal conversion and replacement, these, which convert and substitute on an equal basis, also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. planting the method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield in a kind of farmland, refer to the side in farmland joint implant common vetch dish and loquat
Method specifically includes following operating procedure：
Step 1：By 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, the ridging shape in farmland
The first ridge into strips and the second ridge, first and second ridge it is interval-staggered in arrangement shape, the height on the second ridge ground is more than
The height on the first ridge ground, the second ridge for dry land soil form, the first ridge using improvement soil fill out it is whole form, improvement soil for drought
Field soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam are according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains
It arrives, for dry land soil for the paddy soils that are taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, fiery loam is the fire that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till
Ash is with forest land soil according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing is 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg fowl
Animal manure fertilizer, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；First ridge side stent is set, set on stent
The sparge pipe of horizontal shape arrangement is put, is arranged at intervals with nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe, the water outlet direction of nozzle is directed toward first obliquely
Ridge；
Step 2：Autumn end in the first year excavates the planting hole of 0.6m depths in the second ridge ground, 1.5kg weeds is launched in planting hole, then
It is compacted with 0.2kg lime, 2.0kg poultry mucks, 1.0kg cake fertilizer, covering mulch carries out decomposed, the decomposed liftoff film of recession, to planting
Fertilizer in plant hole stir spreading, and transplants the loquat sapling of dwarfing at the beginning of winter Mo in the first year or First Year spring in planting hole, uses
Water irrigates, loquat pumping young sprout turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of level-one pour fertilizer twice, pour 20d is spaced between fertilizer twice, one
Containing 2% urea and 0.5% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of grade, spring, summer, autumn, winter take out slightly secondary, Post flowering progress flower thinning respectively；The
The autumn of 1 year transplants artificial propagation/wild common vetch dish seedling on the first ridge close to interval at Ba Geng bottoms on the ground, and
It pours water in furrow, and the water surface elevation in furrow stops irrigating simultaneously after the Frost's Descent at least below the ground level 18cm on the first ridge ground
One layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding on the first ridge ground；
Step 3：Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and 4~May, common vetch dish started bract bud, after bract bud daily night open nozzle into
The spray painting of 3~5min of row, bract bud First Year are not picked common vetch dish；Loquat spring young sprout turns the green aging rear dilute rich water of two level
Fertilizer is poured twice in interval, pours 20d is spaced between fertilizer twice, containing 5% urea and 1% potassium chloride in the dilute rich water of two level, to loquat
It is trimmed and tie rod so that the angle that loquat tree crown is between globular model, major branch and mobile jib is 50~55 °, Post flowering is dredged
Flower, the next autumn apply a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, and the applied amount of poultry muck is 500~800kg/ mus, composite fertilizer
Applied amount be 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August broadcasts sowing rye grass, ryegrass seed sowing on first and second ridge on the ground
It is preceding to add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 per 1kg seeds
Bacterium solution dilutes 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and is formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~
1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed
For 0.8kg, Ryegrass Growth is used as farming animals herbage, toothing when gathering in for the first time to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
5~8cm, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass regrows to progress aftercrop during 35~40cm of plant height and incites somebody to action
In the earth's surface on first and second ridge ground, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop stops filling after the Frost's Descent for the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding
It irrigates；Since second year, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on the ground on the first ridge before rye grass and leaf bedding, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer is
120~150kg is spread fertilizer over the fields to the first ridge per acre, and selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cakes
Fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；
Step 4：Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), and common vetch dish is applied in 3, April
Once help bud fertile, night opens the spray painting that nozzle carries out 3~5min daily after bract bud, 4~May common vetch dish is picked 3~4 times,
Late spring loquat new life slightly turn it is green it is aging after with the dilute rich water interval of three-level pour fertilizer twice, pour be spaced 20d, the dilute fertilizer of three-level between fertilizer twice
Containing 8% urea and 1.5% potassium chloride in water, loquat is trimmed and tie rod so that the angle between innovation and mobile jib
It spends for 50~55 °, Post flowering carries out flower thinning, and loquat expanding stage applies fruit tree punching fertilising early period, and loquat expands the end of term
Phase sprays organic selenium fertilizer；It plucks after fruit and autumn applies a poultry muck and composite fertilizer, each application of poultry muck respectively
It measures as 500~800kg/ mus, each applied amount of composite fertilizer is 200~250kg/ mus；Second year early August is on first and second ridge
Rye grass is broadcasted sowing on the ground, adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g ammonium molybdates per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
Soak seed 4~4.5h, and bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, withered grass bud
OD in spore bacillus GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, after seed soaking ryegrass seed and 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam mix thoroughly into
Row broadcasts sowing, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is made to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
For farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass to regrow to plant height 35
Aftercrop is carried out during~40cm and by the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding in the earth's surface on first and second ridge ground, aftercrop
When toothing 1~3cm；Stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent, bud fertilizer is helped to be obtained for fiery loam and people and animals' urine/urea mixed preparing；
Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared by 1 mass ratio
Fermentation substrate, according to 1:Yeast selenium and fermentation substrate mixing are added water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, will sent out by 5 mass ratio
The product and feed of ferment carry out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
2. the method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield is planted in farmland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First ridge
Height for 25~30cm, the width on the first ridge ground is 40~50cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 45~50cm, the second ridge ground
Width is 1.4~2m.
3. the method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield is planted in farmland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bud fertilizer is helped to be
50kg fire loam and 10L people and animals' urines are prepared to obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510107336.2A CN104686164B (en) | 2015-03-11 | The method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield is planted in a kind of farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510107336.2A CN104686164B (en) | 2015-03-11 | The method that selenium-enriched fruit and vegetable realizes high yield is planted in a kind of farmland |
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| CN104686164B true CN104686164B (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 影响薇菜生长的主要环境因子分析;罗世家等;《湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版)》;20011130;第19卷(第4期);第8-10页 * |
| 施肥种类对薇菜生长的影响;万辉等;《湖北农业科学》;20120228;第51卷(第3期);第473-474,477页 * |
| 硒矿粉对薇菜增硒效应的初步研究;何文静等;《湖北农业科学》;20150228;第54卷(第3期);第596-598,604页 * |
| 稀土对薇菜生长过程中营养物质及几种重要同工酶的影响研究;刘江燕等;《湖北师范学院学报(自然科学版)》;20011231;第21卷(第4期);第49-52页 * |
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Inventor after: Lou Huibao Inventor before: Wang Shounan Inventor before: Hu Liuman |
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Effective date of registration: 20180503 Address after: 215411 Chengxiang Town, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province, south suburb management area Applicant after: Sakata Seed (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Address before: 246003 Changqing Industrial Park, Yingjiang District, Anqing, Anhui Applicant before: Anqing ten thousand grass thousand wooden agricultural science and technology Co., Ltds |
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