CN104686113A - Loofah planting technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a loofah planting technology, which is characterized by comprising the following concrete steps of seed selection, seed soaking, germination acceleration, seedling, field management, vine leaf sorting, vine leading to a fence and a harvesting. In a flowering and fruiting stage, when the placement of small loofahs on leaves and a fence rack and tendril winding on loofah vines are found, sorting is performed in time, so that loofah vines are vertically hung in a shed frame, meanwhile, sick loofahs are cleared, and infectious diseases are avoided. According to the loofah planting technology, reasonable fertilization is carried out, and a general fertilization principle is that frequent fertilization and thin fertilization are adopted, water and fertilizers are controlled before loofah setting, heavy fertilization is performed after fruit setting and in a side vine strong growing stage, and the application and the use of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are emphasized. The loofah planting technology has the advantages that the loofah disease probability is reduced, the pesticide spraying is reduced, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, the growing loofahs are pure natural green food, and harm to the bodies of eaters cannot be caused.

Description

A kind of sponge gourd planting technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly relate to a kind of sponge gourd planting technology.

Background technology

Sponge gourd is that Curcurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, and sponge gourd root system is powerful, the climing property of stem, five ribs, green, main climing and lateral bine growth is all in great numbers, and stipes tool divides branch tendril, easily raw adventive root.Sponge gourd is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition is higher in melon food, and the particular matters such as contained saponins, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon have certain special role.Reticular fibre inside time ripe claims luffa, and sponge can be replaced to be used as to scrub kitchen range and furniture; Also can hyoscine, the effect of have refrigerant, diuresis, invigorating blood circulation, stimulating the menstrual flow, detoxify.

Summary of the invention

According to above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of sponge gourd planting technology, it is characterized in that: a kind of sponge gourd planting technology concrete steps are:

1) seed selection uses salt infusion method to choose the seed of mature and plump, is cleaned by the seed after choosing;

2) formalin that the seed chosen to be put into 100 ~ 300 times by seed soaking is soaked seed, and soaks 15 ~ 30 minutes, pull out, clear water is cleaned vernalization and sowed;

3) vernalization by soak good after seed be placed on backlight place and carry out vernalization, by the time carry out seeding and growing seedling during more than 80% seed whiting;

4) nursery soil is prepared in nursery, fertilizer, soil is mixed according to the ratio of 1:5, then by the complete planting seed of seed soaking in the soil of preparation;

5) undertaken digging by needing to transplant the soil of seedling, do furrow and arrange while nursery, then transplant seedlings on the soil put in order and carry out field planting;

6) field management

Cissoid arranges: generally carry out first time at climing length 35 cm and keep down the vines of a creeping plant, carry out second time at climing length 70 cm and keep down the vines of a creeping plant, same direction or relative direction can be drawn in the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant; method of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is fixed with weather condition; fine day opens ditch, in climing for melon press-in ditch, then covers small clod; Rainy day then keeps down the vines of a creeping plant in furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Chance is rained continuously, during furrow area water, only need press blade with clod, not press stem climing, root of equally also fixedly overgrowing, and prevents pressure stem climing rotten;

Draw climing upper hedge: in order to adapt to the feature of the climing how climing length of summer sponge gourd, just generally draw climing upper hedge when male flower occurs, after upper hedge, adopt zigzag evenly to draw climing; At the middle and late growth stage, suitably extract the withered Lao Ye of base portion or sick leaf, in cissoid over growth situation, partial blade can be extractd at different parts interval, upper, middle and lower, or grow overstocked position priming leaf at cissoid, be conducive to ventilation and penetrating light or reduce damage by disease and insect;

7) gather 7-10 days after generally the flowers are in blossom, and melon surface fine hair is decorporated, and sponge gourd just can carry out having gathered, and the sponge gourd that this stage gathers is for eating; After the flowers are in blossom after 20-40 days, sponge gourd can present shrivelled shape, and the sponge gourd of now gathering is for tools.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention utilizes formalin to soak seed prior to seeding, effectively can prevent and treat the fusarium wilt of sponge gourd, anthracnose, scab, eggplant verticillium wilt, pythium rot and bean anthracnose, can guarantee growing up healthy and sound of sponge gourd.The present invention is being yielded positive results period, when the little melon of discovery rest on leaf, on hedge frame, climing of melon or be wound around by tendril, is arranged in time, makes it, in vertical hanging frame, should remove disease melon simultaneously, avoid infection disease; The present invention carries out the reasonable rational application of fertilizer, and total principle of applying fertilizer is: duty executes thin executing, and controls liquid manure before knot melon, after result and lateral bine to contain Fa Shishi heavy fertile, and pay attention to phosphorus, the using of potash fertilizer.Present invention reduces the probability of sponge gourd parasitosis evil, decrease the sprinkling of agricultural chemicals, while paring down expenses, also make the sponge gourd grown be natural green food, can not work the mischief to eater's health.

Embodiment

According to embodiment, the present invention to be further described below:

First choose seeds, use salt infusion method to choose the seed of mature and plump, the seed after choosing is cleaned; Then soak seed, soaked seed by the formalin that the seed chosen puts into 100 ~ 300 times, soak 15 ~ 30 minutes, pull out, clear water cleans vernalization sowing; During nursery, preparation nursery soil, mixes fertilizer, soil according to the ratio of 1:5, then by planting seed complete for seed soaking in the soil of preparation; Undertaken digging by needing to transplant the soil of seedling, do furrow and arrange while nursery, then transplant seedlings on the soil put in order and carry out field planting; Field management is carried out after field planting; cissoid arranges: generally carry out first time at climing length 35 cm and keep down the vines of a creeping plant; carry out second time at climing length 70 cm to keep down the vines of a creeping plant; same direction or relative direction can be drawn in the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant; method of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is fixed with weather condition; fine day opens ditch, in climing for melon press-in ditch, then covers small clod; Rainy day then keeps down the vines of a creeping plant in furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Chance is rained continuously, during furrow area water, only need press blade with clod, not press stem climing, root of equally also fixedly overgrowing, and prevents pressure stem climing rotten; Draw climing upper hedge: in order to adapt to the feature of the climing how climing length of summer sponge gourd, just generally draw climing upper hedge when male flower occurs, after upper hedge, adopt zigzag evenly to draw climing; At the middle and late growth stage, suitably extract the withered Lao Ye of base portion or sick leaf, in cissoid over growth situation, partial blade can be extractd at different parts interval, upper, middle and lower, or grow overstocked position priming leaf at cissoid, be conducive to ventilation and penetrating light or reduce damage by disease and insect; Melon to be managed in time during arrangement: yielding positive results period, when the little melon of discovery rest on leaf, on hedge frame, climing of melon or be wound around by tendril, needs to be arranged in time, makes it, in vertical hanging frame, should remove disease melon simultaneously, in order to avoid infection disease; Want the rational application of fertilizer: total principle of applying fertilizer is: duty executes thin executing, before knot melon, control liquid manure, after result and lateral bine to contain Fa Shishi heavy fertile, and pay attention to phosphorus, the using of potash fertilizer; Finally gather, 7-10 days after generally the flowers are in blossom, melon surface fine hair is decorporated, and sponge gourd just can carry out having gathered, and the sponge gourd that this stage gathers is for edible; After the flowers are in blossom after 20-40 days, sponge gourd can present shrivelled shape, and the sponge gourd of now gathering is for tools.

  

Claims (1)

1. a sponge gourd planting technology, is characterized in that: a kind of sponge gourd planting technology concrete steps are:

1) seed selection uses salt infusion method to choose the seed of mature and plump, is cleaned by the seed after choosing;

2) formalin that the seed chosen to be put into 100 ~ 300 times by seed soaking is soaked seed, and soaks 15 ~ 30 minutes, pull out, clear water is cleaned vernalization and sowed;

3) vernalization by soak good after seed be placed on backlight place and carry out vernalization, by the time carry out seeding and growing seedling during more than 80% seed whiting;

4) nursery soil is prepared in nursery, fertilizer, soil is mixed according to the ratio of 1:5, then by the complete planting seed of seed soaking in the soil of preparation;

5) undertaken digging by needing to transplant the soil of seedling, do furrow and arrange while nursery, then transplant seedlings on the soil put in order and carry out field planting;

6) field management

Cissoid arranges: generally carry out first time at climing length 35 cm and keep down the vines of a creeping plant, carry out second time at climing length 70 cm and keep down the vines of a creeping plant, same direction or relative direction can be drawn in the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant; method of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant is fixed with weather condition; fine day opens ditch, in climing for melon press-in ditch, then covers small clod; Rainy day then keeps down the vines of a creeping plant in furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Chance is rained continuously, during furrow area water, only need press blade with clod, not press stem climing, root of equally also fixedly overgrowing, and prevents pressure stem climing rotten;

Draw climing upper hedge: in order to adapt to the feature of the climing how climing length of summer sponge gourd, just generally draw climing upper hedge when male flower occurs, after upper hedge, adopt zigzag evenly to draw climing; At the middle and late growth stage, suitably extract the withered Lao Ye of base portion or sick leaf, in cissoid over growth situation, partial blade can be extractd at different parts interval, upper, middle and lower, or grow overstocked position priming leaf at cissoid, be conducive to ventilation and penetrating light or reduce damage by disease and insect;

7) gather 7-10 days after generally the flowers are in blossom, and melon surface fine hair is decorporated, and sponge gourd just can carry out having gathered, and the sponge gourd that this stage gathers is for eating; After the flowers are in blossom after 20-40 days, sponge gourd can present shrivelled shape, and the sponge gourd of now gathering is for tools.