CN104663185A - Biological disease prevention and control method for Holland cucumbers planted in solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Biological disease prevention and control method for Holland cucumbers planted in solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663185A CN104663185A CN201310635232.XA CN201310635232A CN104663185A CN 104663185 A CN104663185 A CN 104663185A CN 201310635232 A CN201310635232 A CN 201310635232A CN 104663185 A CN104663185 A CN 104663185A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological plant disease prevention and control technology, in particular to a biological disease prevention and control method for Holland cucumbers planted in a solar greenhouse. The biological disease prevention and control method comprises the steps of 1 evenly scattering a bio-organic fertilizer and an amino acid organic fertilizer on the ground surface, using a rotary cultivator to perform rotary cultivation for two times and then performing ditching to make a bed when the rotary cultivation depth is 20 cm to 25 cm; 2 forming grooves in the middle of the bed, arranging corn straws at the bottoms of the grooves till the filling thickness ranges from 25 cm to 35 cm, evenly mixing and scattering a straw leavening agent, wheat bran and water on the straws and then covering soil till the soil depth ranges from 20 cm to 25 cm; 3 transplanting cucumber seedlings and then performing fixed planting, diluting fenaminosulf to be 300 times of solution for hole sealing and watering during fixed planting, wherein each hole needs diluted solution of 0.5-0.8 kilograms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biocontrol of plant disease technology, specifically a kind of greenhouse by solar heat Holland cucumber biological control of diseases method.
Background technology
Greenhouse by solar heat Holland cucumber produces the time having for more than ten years in Yi Quan town, Donggang City, and the introduction of this production project and development, for peasant opens new way to become rich, along with improving constantly of peasant's production technology, benefit is also increasing year by year.But plantation for years makes the diseases such as fusarium wilt, blight dis-ease, root rot, brown foot rot be on the rise, and cause production cost constantly to increase, output declines increasingly, becomes the bottleneck of the development of industry, constrain industry development and grow.
From 2007-2009, the greenhouse by solar heat Holland cucumber in my town is to mid-January, in canopy, melon shoot survival percent is about 51.5%, per mu yield declined 3.85 tons in the past than 2007, mu revenue decline 3.1 ten thousand yuan, because dosage increases, mu expense reaches 1.5 ten thousand yuan, mu benefit sharply declines, and has seriously dampened the enthusiasm of peasant planting, and many peasant households prepare to change the line of production other fruit and vegetable.
Face the reality, in 2010, we produced various disease control with regard to Holland cucumber, and volume increase, Income, carried out the Exploration and Research of system, taked omnibearing biotechnology to produce to organize Holland cucumber.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat Holland cucumber biological control of diseases method, concrete grammar is as follows: 1. biological organic fertilizer and amino acid fertilizer are evenly spread on ground surface, with rotovator rotary tillage twice, the rotary tillage degree of depth reaches 20-25cm, bed is made in ditching again, wherein by every mu of soil, biological organic fertilizer consumption is 180-220 kilogram, and amino acid fertilizer is 120-180 kilogram by consumption;
2. digging groove in the middle of bed, bottom is loaded with corn stalk in groove, filling thickness is 25-35cm, again straw leavening, wheat bran and water are mixed all and be evenly sprinkling upon on straw, earth backing 20-25cm again, the cucumber seedling plant obtained after nursery of can planting, wherein by every mu of soil, straw leavening consumption is 8-10 kilogram, and wheat bran consumption is 100-130 kilogram: water consumption is 100-110 kilogram;
3. plant after cucumber seedling plant, carry out field planting, adopt the root the more encapsulation cave water being diluted to 300 times during field planting, every cave 0.5-0.8 kilogram;
4. after field planting, foliage-spray is once diluted to the biological organic bacteria liquid of 200 times weekly, and usage amount is 45 kgs/acre, continues can no longer spray after 20 weeks; Start to water the how precious biological bacteria liquid of root once diluting 1000 times by drip irrigation every month, the how precious consumption every mu of root 2.5 kilograms, continues to water 6 months simultaneously.
A standard is done in ditching: bedside 150cm × height of bed 25cm; Groove is dark 50cm, wide 60cm.
Cucumber seedling plant is by obtaining after cucumber seedling nursery, during nursery, when seedling is unearthed a leaf, waters microbial bacteria dilution agent 300 times of liquid, till irrigating in nutritive cube.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention effectively controls generation and the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, has stopped the generation of disease.
Holland cucumber survival rate of seedlings reaches 95 percent, and Holland cucumber bio-bacterial manure operation technique drastically increases Holland cucumber quality, and a large amount of uses of bio-bacterial manure, decrease the use of agricultural chemicals, makes Holland cucumber quality reach the standard of pollution-free food.Holland cucumber bio-bacterial manure operation technique, reduces production cost, after using this technology, reduces agricultural chemicals and drops into.Production cycle can extend.
Embodiment:
One, chemical fertilizer is replaced with bio-bacterial manure, fertilizer
1, add 150 kilograms of amino acid fertilizers (the biological Co., Ltd of Harbin chrysanthemum) by the biological organic fertilizer (Shandong Golden Yimeng Eco-fertilizer Co., Ltd.) of 200 kilograms every mu and be evenly spread on ground surface, by rotovator (producer's model: the Yunshan Mountain IGKN-300G that Beijing honeysuckle flower Chun Xiang agricultural machinery Co., Ltd produces revolves twice, the rotary tillage degree of depth reaches 20-25cm, then bed is made in ditching.
2, Holland cucumber does a standard and is: bedside 150cm × height of bed 25cm, dark 50cm is dug again in the middle of bed, the groove of wide 60cm, load to 30cm thickness with corn stalk in groove, use straw leavening (the biological stalk degraded special bacterium that the biological Co., Ltd of the grand sun in Liaoning produces) again, every mu of use 8 kilograms is mixed all with 120 kg wheat bran and 104 kg of water, is evenly sprinkling upon on straw, earth backing 20cm again, cucumber seedling plant (i.e. field planting) of can planting.(plant is the plant formed after cucumber seedling-raising).
3, when Holland cucumber nursery (nursery on September 15), when seedling is unearthed a leaf, (be used for containing the polypots of Nutrition Soil at nutritive cube, nursery in alms bowl, general regular size is high 8 centimetres, back cut diameter 10 centimetres,) in water microbial bacterial agent and be diluted to 300 times of liquid (production of love Promised Land, Shandong bio tech ltd), irrigation amount is as the criterion to irrigate
4, when the field planting of Holland cucumber seedling, (15-20 in October day field planting) (plant that field planting is here formed after just referring to cucumber seedling-raising of planting) the more dilutes 300 times of liquid (0.6 kilogram, the every cave of consumption) encapsulation cave water with the root that Shanghai branch company of Canadian dragon lantern group produces and (will pour water after cucumber seedling field planting, ensure survival rate, also heavy for field planting soil real, namely seal cave water, directly directly do not pour water in the position of field planting later).
5, after Holland cucumber field planting, the biological organic bacteria liquid (diluting 200 times) of foliage-spray Shandong six and bio tech ltd's production weekly, dilution bacterium liquid usage amount is 45 kgs/acre.Continue can no longer spray after 20 weeks
6, in Holland cucumber canopy in the production time, water by drip irrigation the Gen Duobao that a Shandong six and bio tech ltd produce every month and dilute 1000 times of biological bacteria liquid, the how precious consumption every mu of root 2.5 kilograms, continues to water 6 months.(can rush execute containing N20P15K20 rush fertilising 8 kilograms) simultaneously.Later Holland cucumber can produce Second Year early August the latest.(in order to the July had with having a rest just lifts seedlings)
7, the control of other diseases.On the basis of using enough bio-bacterial manures, substantially can controlling the generation of various disease, during as found indivedual plant generation disease, selecting bacteria agent to prevent and treat.
The present invention uses the beneficial effect that bio-bacterial manure produces
1, in greenhouse by solar heat, the dead seedling of Holland cucumber is mainly caused by diseases such as fusarium wilt, root rot and blight dis-ease.Owing to using enough bio-bacterial manures at Holland cucumber whole production process, according to the biotechnology principle of fungus treatment.Effectively control generation and the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, therefore just substantially stop the generation of disease.
Within 2010, we use this technology at 100 mu of Holland cucumber greenhouse by solar heats, and to May next year, Holland cucumber survival rate of seedlings reaches 95 percent, improve 43.5% than not using during this technology.Mu Holland cucumber output is increased to 10 tons by 3.85 tons, and take in and be increased to 90,000 yuan by 3.1 ten thousand yuan, income has turned over nearly three times.
By 2012, we applied bio-bacterial manure operation technique in 2000 mu of Holland cucumber greenhouse by solar heats, achieved very good achievement.
2, Holland cucumber bio-bacterial manure operation technique drastically increases Holland cucumber quality, and a large amount of uses of bio-bacterial manure, decrease the use of agricultural chemicals, makes Holland cucumber quality reach the standard of pollution-free food.
3, Holland cucumber bio-bacterial manure operation technique, reduces production cost, and after using this technology, a production cycle reduces Pesticide use 13 times, and mu reduces agricultural chemicals and drops into 1300 yuan.
4, extend 65 days Holland cucumber production times, before not using bio-bacterial manure technology, May 10 production cycle to next year terminates substantially, and after using bio-bacterial manure technology, the production cycle can extend to July 20 next year.
In sum, Holland cucumber bio-bacterial manure operation technique in greenhouse by solar heat is the successful techniques of favorable to the people rich people, and its use has opened up new world for green high-efficient agricultural development.
Claims (3)
1. a greenhouse by solar heat Holland cucumber biological control of diseases method, is characterized in that: concrete grammar is as follows:
1. biological organic fertilizer and amino acid fertilizer are evenly spread on ground surface, with rotovator rotary tillage twice, the rotary tillage degree of depth reaches 20-25cm, bed is made in ditching again, wherein by every mu of soil, biological organic fertilizer consumption is 180-220 kilogram, and amino acid fertilizer is 120-180 kilogram by consumption;
2. digging groove in the middle of bed, bottom is loaded with corn stalk in groove, filling thickness is 25-35cm, again straw leavening, wheat bran and water are mixed all and be evenly sprinkling upon on straw, earth backing 20-25cm again, the cucumber seedling plant obtained after nursery of can planting, wherein by every mu of soil, straw leavening consumption is 8-10 kilogram, and wheat bran consumption is 100-130 kilogram: water consumption is 100-110 kilogram;
3. plant after cucumber seedling plant, carry out field planting, adopt the root the more encapsulation cave water being diluted to 300 times during field planting, every cave 0.5-0.8 kilogram;
4. after field planting, foliage-spray is once diluted to the biological organic bacteria liquid of 200 times weekly, and usage amount is 45 kgs/acre, continues can no longer spray after 20 weeks; Start to water the how precious biological bacteria liquid of root once diluting 1000 times by drip irrigation every month, the how precious consumption every mu of root 2.5 kilograms, continues to water 6 months simultaneously.
2., by greenhouse by solar heat Holland cucumber biological control of diseases method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: ditching is done a standard and is: bedside 150cm × height of bed 25cm; Groove is dark 50cm, wide 60cm.
3. by greenhouse by solar heat Holland cucumber biological control of diseases method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: cucumber seedling plant is by obtaining after cucumber seedling nursery, during nursery, when seedling is unearthed a leaf, microbial bacteria dilution agent 300 times of liquid are watered, till irrigating in nutritive cube.
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| CN201310635232.XA CN104663185A (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Biological disease prevention and control method for Holland cucumbers planted in solar greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818146A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Holland cucumber |
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| CN106818146A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Holland cucumber |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |