CN104611816A - 一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,选用的经纬线材料按质量份数计为:粘胶纤维40-90份,竹纤维8-15份,棉纤维60-95份,超细旦涤纶8-18份,其中:织布工序中包括整经、真空定型、浆纱及喷气操作;浆纱操作和喷气操作之间还包括抗菌整理步骤:在常温下,将混纺面料在整理液中浸渍25-40min,整理液中整理剂含量为1.0-3.0%,整理剂各组分按重量份数计为N-十二烷基葡萄糖月桂酰胺5-15份、2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚50-70份、椰油酰两性基丙酸钠5-15份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐15-25份;本发明能够结合竹棉纤维与粘胶纤维各自的有点,增强粘胶纤维及竹棉纤维混纺面料中纤维之间的抱合力,同时抑止细菌生长、吸附异味且吸湿透气。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域,特别是一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法。
背景技术
粘胶纤维,人造纤维的一个主要品种;由天然纤维素经碱化而成碱纤维素,再与二硫化碳作用生成纤维素黄原酸酯,溶解于稀碱液内得到的粘稠溶液称粘胶,粘胶经湿法纺丝和一系列处理工序后即成粘胶纤维;粘胶纤维又叫人造丝、冰丝,2000年后,粘纤又出现了一种名为天丝、竹纤维的高档新品种;但由于粘胶纤维纤维本身所固有的属性:纤维比较蓬松,单纤维也比较脆,可织造性差,在制成面料时存在很多难以克服的问题如:纤维较蓬松,纤维间抱合力差,在纺纱过程中易出现静电较严重、毛羽较多、纤维易粘连、棉网易下坠、易堵塞喇叭口等,还不能应用到日常生活的纺织品中。
传统的棉、涤原料在用于春夏服装面料时,都有存在排汗效果不佳的缺点,抗菌效果差。竹纤维是一种新兴的天然且绿色环保的纤维,它的基本原料来自于大自然的常青植物竹子。竹纤维具有吸湿性,透气性和悬垂性,这些特点都优于棉织品,另外重要的是它还具有天然抗菌性。
随着人们崇尚自然,回归自然的需求和环境保护意识的不断增强,绿色保健纺织品日益受到人们的青睐。竹纤维作为一种纤维素纤维是由人们所熟知的竹子加工而成的一种天然高聚物。竹纤维因其大分子的特殊结构,而具有良好抑止细菌生长、吸附异味等保健功能,且吸湿透汽、可生物降解,被誉为新世纪的绿色纤维。
本发明所要解决的技术问题是如何结合粘胶纤维与竹棉纤维的有点,生产一种性能更加优异的混纺面料。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,能够结合竹棉纤维与粘胶纤维各自的有点,增强粘胶纤维及竹棉纤维混纺面料中纤维之间的抱合力,同时抑止细菌生长、吸附异味且吸湿透气。
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明提供一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,选用的经纬线材料按质量份数计为:粘胶纤维40-90份,竹纤维8-15份,棉纤维60-95份,超细旦涤纶8-18份,纤维面料的制备工序为清棉、梳棉、并条、粗纱、细纱及织布操作,其中:织布工序中包括整经、真空定型、浆纱及喷气操作;
真空定型具体步骤为: 将面料推入蒸丝箱内并向箱内注水,注水量控制为没过面料高度的三分之一,预热蒸丝箱使其内部温度达到20-35℃;利用水环真空泵对箱体内进行第一次抽真空,并对箱体内部进行加热,使得将低温饱和蒸汽渗透到面料中,加热0.6-0.8h保持箱体内温度达到80-90℃后静置45-50min;对静置后的箱体进行第二次抽真空,并再次加热箱体内部,加热时间30-45min,保持箱体内温度为86-95℃;加热结束后保温并静25-30min,即完成面料的真空定型;
浆纱操作和喷气操作之间还包括抗菌整理步骤:在常温下,将混纺面料在整理液中浸渍25-40min,整理液中整理剂含量为1.0-3.0%,整理剂各组分按重量份数计为N-十二烷基葡萄糖月桂酰胺5-15份、2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚50-70份、椰油酰两性基丙酸钠5-15份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐15-25份。
技术效果:由于本发明采用以上技术方案了,采用竹纤维、粘胶纤维与棉纤维混纺,使得面料具有一定的抗菌性能;真空定型处理是对纤维进行湿热处理,恰当的湿热处理对纤维的物理机械性能有较大的改善作用,纤维吸收水分后,会放出热量,此时,纤维分子热运动减弱,内部结构稳定性增强,此时给予纱线一定程度的热量补偿,保持这一状态的持续和稳定,使纱内外层都能受到均热处理,显著改善纱线的整体性能、通过抗菌后整理,使得面料经30 次后洗涤抑菌率依然保持在较高水平,从而能够有效保护人体健康。
本发明进一步限定的技术方案是:
进一步的,前述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,真空定型具体步骤为:将面料推入蒸丝箱内并向箱内注水,注水量控制为没过面料高度的三分之一,预热蒸丝箱使其内部温度达到28℃;利用水环真空泵对箱体内进行第一次抽真空,并对箱体内部进行加热,使得将低温饱和蒸汽渗透到面料中,加热0.7h保持箱体内温度达到85℃后静置48min;对静置后的箱体进行第二次抽真空,并再次加热箱体内部,加热时间36min,保持箱体内温度为90℃;加热结束后保温并静置26min,即完成面料的真空定型。
前述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,梳棉步骤中:粘胶纤维的锟林、刺辊速比为2:3,锡林盖板的隔距为0.15 mm,生条定量16-18 g/5m;超细旦涤纶梳棉的锟林、刺辊速比为2.2:2.5,锡林盖板的隔距为0.1 mm,生条定量16g/5m。
前述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,粗纱的定量为4.2g/10m,伸长率为1.00-1.20%。
前述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,细纱步骤中,后区牵伸倍数为1.31,细纱捻系数为380,锭速为16000r/min;络筒步骤中,车速为1000m/min,加压6-10N。
本发明中对竹棉纤维及粘胶纤维面料进行配方和工艺方法的调整,针对不同的配方采用不同的工艺处理方法,提高了粘胶纤维纺纱织布的整体性能;其次通过面料的适宜配比,进一步调节所纺纱线与所织面料的性能;最后通过后整理工序,使最终所成粘胶纤维面料既具有对温度的调节功能,又有高档面料所应有的手感和质感。
前述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,浆纱步骤中,浆料按质量份数计为:聚乙烯醇PVA40-60份,淀粉16-24份,固体丙烯酸7-9份,抗静电剂5-6份,润滑剂4-6份,甘油0.5-0.7份,浆纱车速 60m/min,出浆槽湿态纱片预烘,先高温后低温,高温120℃,低温60℃,随后空冷至室温。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例提供的一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,选用的经纬线材料按质量份数计为:粘胶纤维50份,竹纤维9份,棉纤维75份,超细旦涤纶10份,纤维面料的制备工序为清棉、梳棉、并条、粗纱、细纱及织布操作,其中:织布工序中包括整经、真空定型、浆纱及喷气操作;
真空定型具体步骤为:将面料推入蒸丝箱内并向箱内注水,注水量控制为没过面料高度的三分之一,预热蒸丝箱使其内部温度达到24℃;利用水环真空泵对箱体内进行第一次抽真空,并对箱体内部进行加热,使得将低温饱和蒸汽渗透到面料中,加热0.6h保持箱体内温度达到80℃后静置45min;对静置后的箱体进行第二次抽真空,并再次加热箱体内部,加热时间45min,保持箱体内温度为95℃;加热结束后保温并静26min,即完成面料的真空定型;
浆纱操作和喷气操作之间还包括抗菌整理步骤:在常温下,将混纺面料在整理液中浸渍38min,整理液中整理剂含量为1.8%,整理剂各组分按重量份数计为N-十二烷基葡萄糖月桂酰胺7份、2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚55份、椰油酰两性基丙酸钠8份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐18份;
梳棉步骤中:粘胶纤维的锟林、刺辊速比为2:3,锡林盖板的隔距为0.15 mm,生条定量16g/5m;超细旦涤纶梳棉的锟林、刺辊速比为2.2:2.5,锡林盖板的隔距为0.1 mm,生条定量16g/5m;
粗纱的定量为4.2g/10m,伸长率为1.05%;
细纱步骤中,后区牵伸倍数为1.31,细纱捻系数为380,锭速为16000r/min;络筒步骤中,车速为1000m/min,加压7N;
浆纱步骤中,浆料按质量份数计为:聚乙烯醇PVA40份,淀粉18份,固体丙烯酸7份,抗静电剂5份,润滑剂6份,甘油0.5份,浆纱车速 60m/min,出浆槽湿态纱片预烘,先高温后低温,高温120℃,低温60℃,随后空冷至室温。
实施例2
本实施例提供的一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,选用的经纬线材料按质量份数计为:粘胶纤维65份,竹纤维12份,棉纤维80份,超细旦涤纶12份,纤维面料的制备工序为清棉、梳棉、并条、粗纱、细纱及织布操作,其中:织布工序中包括整经、真空定型、浆纱及喷气操作;
真空定型具体步骤为:将面料推入蒸丝箱内并向箱内注水,注水量控制为没过面料高度的三分之一,预热蒸丝箱使其内部温度达到28℃;利用水环真空泵对箱体内进行第一次抽真空,并对箱体内部进行加热,使得将低温饱和蒸汽渗透到面料中,加热0.7h保持箱体内温度达到85℃后静置48min;对静置后的箱体进行第二次抽真空,并再次加热箱体内部,加热时间36min,保持箱体内温度为90℃;加热结束后保温并静置26min,即完成面料的真空定型;
浆纱操作和喷气操作之间还包括抗菌整理步骤:在常温下,将混纺面料在整理液中浸渍25-40min,整理液中整理剂含量为2.0%,整理剂各组分按重量份数计为N-十二烷基葡萄糖月桂酰胺12份、2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚60份、椰油酰两性基丙酸钠12份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐22份;
梳棉步骤中:粘胶纤维的锟林、刺辊速比为2:3,锡林盖板的隔距为0.15 mm,生条定量17g/5m;超细旦涤纶梳棉的锟林、刺辊速比为2.2:2.5,锡林盖板的隔距为0.1 mm,生条定量16g/5m;
粗纱的定量为4.2g/10m,伸长率为1.10%;
细纱步骤中,后区牵伸倍数为1.31,细纱捻系数为380,锭速为16000r/min;络筒步骤中,车速为1000m/min,加压8N;
浆纱步骤中,浆料按质量份数计为:聚乙烯醇PVA50份,淀粉22份,固体丙烯酸8份,抗静电剂5.5份,润滑剂5份,甘油0.6份,浆纱车速 60m/min,出浆槽湿态纱片预烘,先高温后低温,高温120℃,低温60℃,随后空冷至室温。
以上实施例仅为说明本发明的技术思想,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围,凡是按照本发明提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本发明保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,其特征在于,选用的经纬线材料按质量份数计为:粘胶纤维40-90份,竹纤维8-15份,棉纤维60-95份,超细旦涤纶8-18份,所述纤维面料的制备工序为清棉、梳棉、并条、粗纱、细纱及织布操作,其中:所述织布工序中包括整经、真空定型、浆纱及喷气操作;
所述真空定型具体步骤为: 将面料推入蒸丝箱内并向箱内注水,注水量控制为没过面料高度的三分之一,预热蒸丝箱使其内部温度达到20-35℃;利用水环真空泵对箱体内进行第一次抽真空,并对箱体内部进行加热,使得将低温饱和蒸汽渗透到面料中,加热0.6-0.8h保持箱体内温度达到80-90℃后静置45-50min;对静置后的箱体进行第二次抽真空,并再次加热箱体内部,加热时间30-45min,保持箱体内温度为86-95℃;加热结束后保温并静25-30min,即完成面料的真空定型;
所述浆纱操作和喷气操作之间还包括抗菌整理步骤:在常温下,将混纺面料在整理液中浸渍25-40min,所述整理液中整理剂含量为1.0-3.0%,所述整理剂各组分按重量份数计为N-十二烷基葡萄糖月桂酰胺5-15份、2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚50-70份、椰油酰两性基丙酸钠5-15份、聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐15-25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,其特征在于,所述真空定型具体步骤为:将面料推入蒸丝箱内并向箱内注水,注水量控制为没过面料高度的三分之一,预热蒸丝箱使其内部温度达到28℃;利用水环真空泵对箱体内进行第一次抽真空,并对箱体内部进行加热,使得将低温饱和蒸汽渗透到面料中,加热0.7h保持箱体内温度达到85℃后静置48min;对静置后的箱体进行第二次抽真空,并再次加热箱体内部,加热时间36min,保持箱体内温度为90℃;加热结束后保温并静置26min,即完成面料的真空定型。
3.根据权利要求1所述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,其特征在于,所述梳棉步骤中:粘胶纤维的锟林、刺辊速比为2:3,锡林盖板的隔距为0.15 mm,生条定量16-18 g/5m;超细旦涤纶梳棉的锟林、刺辊速比为2.2:2.5,锡林盖板的隔距为0.1 mm,生条定量16g/5m。
4.根据权利要求1所述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,其特征在于,所述粗纱的定量为4.2g/10m,伸长率为1.00-1.20%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,其特征在于,所述细纱步骤中,后区牵伸倍数为1.31,细纱捻系数为380,锭速为16000r/min;所述络筒步骤中,车速为1000m/min,加压6-10N。
6.根据权利要求1所述的竹棉及粘胶纤维混纺面料的制作方法,其特征在于,所述浆纱步骤中,浆料按质量份数计为:聚乙烯醇PVA40-60份,淀粉16-24份,固体丙烯酸7-9份,抗静电剂5-6份,润滑剂4-6份,甘油0.5-0.7份,浆纱车速 60m/min,出浆槽湿态纱片预烘,先高温后低温,高温120℃,低温60℃,随后空冷至室温。
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