CN104584247B - 压电材料 - Google Patents
压电材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104584247B CN104584247B CN201380044054.1A CN201380044054A CN104584247B CN 104584247 B CN104584247 B CN 104584247B CN 201380044054 A CN201380044054 A CN 201380044054A CN 104584247 B CN104584247 B CN 104584247B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piezoelectric
- piezoelectric element
- electrode
- multilayer
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 13
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical group CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ba+2] VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- UYLYBEXRJGPQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UYLYBEXRJGPQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001274660 Modulus Species 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)zirconium Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Zr]([O-])=O DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011799 hole material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021523 barium zirconate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 4
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 monocrystalline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UKDIAJWKFXFVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007088 Archimedes method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003334 KNbO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- HNQGTZYKXIXXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O HNQGTZYKXIXXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemoline Chemical compound O1C(N)=NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJOYTAUERRJRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-methyl-4-nitroanilino)acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 DJOYTAUERRJRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=C)C#N MWCLLHOVUTZFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003256 NaTaO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004430 X-ray Raman scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical class C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005620 antiferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005662 electromechanics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NVDNLVYQHRUYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) carbide Chemical compound [Hf+]#[C-] NVDNLVYQHRUYJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009768 microwave sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[9-[4-(methanesulfonamido)phenyl]-2-oxobenzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-1-yl]-2-methylphenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C1=C(NC(=O)C=C)C(C)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC2=C1C1=CC(C=3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=3)=CC=C1N=C2 SFMJNHNUOVADRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007767 slide coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
- H10N30/8542—Alkali metal based oxides, e.g. lithium, sodium or potassium niobates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
- B05B17/0615—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced at the free surface of the liquid or other fluent material in a container and subjected to the vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0603—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction using a piezoelectric bender, e.g. bimorph
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/495—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0006—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means to keep optical surfaces clean, e.g. by preventing or removing dirt, stains, contamination, condensation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/0005—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16
- H02N2/001—Driving devices, e.g. vibrators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/10—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
- H02N2/106—Langevin motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N2/00—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
- H02N2/10—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
- H02N2/16—Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors using travelling waves, i.e. Rayleigh surface waves
- H02N2/163—Motors with ring stator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/05—Manufacture of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezoelectric bodies and electrodes
- H10N30/053—Manufacture of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezoelectric bodies and electrodes by integrally sintering piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies and electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
- H10N30/2047—Membrane type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/50—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3213—Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
- C04B2235/3234—Titanates, not containing zirconia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
- C04B2235/3234—Titanates, not containing zirconia
- C04B2235/3236—Alkaline earth titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3248—Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3251—Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3255—Niobates or tantalates, e.g. silver niobate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3281—Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3293—Tin oxides, stannates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
- Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
- Lens Barrels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012186642 | 2012-08-27 | ||
| JP2012-186642 | 2012-08-27 | ||
| PCT/JP2013/072487 WO2014034534A1 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2013-08-16 | Piezoelectric material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104584247A CN104584247A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104584247B true CN104584247B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
Family
ID=49118754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380044054.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104584247B (zh) | 2012-08-27 | 2013-08-16 | 压电材料 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9768375B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2867929B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6310212B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20150046189A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104584247B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI541214B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014034534A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11201571B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2021-12-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing an oscillator |
| JP2018107437A (ja) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 振動子、振動波駆動装置、振動波モータおよび電子機器 |
| JP7542941B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-09-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | 圧電素子の製造方法、電子機器の製造方法、圧電素子、および電子機器 |
| TWI713984B (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-12-21 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | 計算導體阻抗的方法 |
| TWI774498B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-08-11 | 日商雅馬哈智能機器控股股份有限公司 | 超音波清洗方法 |
| CN113578858B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-09-27 | 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 | 清洗装置和清洗方法 |
| TWI869837B (zh) * | 2023-04-28 | 2025-01-11 | 毛榆喬 | 超音波清洗機 |
| TWI892558B (zh) * | 2024-04-02 | 2025-08-01 | 環球晶圓股份有限公司 | 超音波清洗裝置的異常檢測方法及檢核晶片 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100507A (zh) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-08-13 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 改性铌酸铅钡钠压电陶瓷材料 |
| CN1460093A (zh) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-12-03 | Tdk株式会社 | 压电陶瓷及其制造方法以及压电元件 |
| JP2004075448A (ja) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-11 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 圧電磁器組成物、圧電磁器組成物の製造方法および圧電セラミック部品 |
| CN101239824A (zh) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-13 | 香港理工大学 | 铌酸钠钾锆钛酸钡系无铅压电陶瓷组合物 |
| CN101857436A (zh) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-13 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一类铌酸钾钠基无铅压电陶瓷粉体及其制备方法 |
| CN102159748A (zh) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-08-17 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 成膜方法、成膜装置、压电膜、压电器件和液体排出装置 |
| CN102249596A (zh) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-11-23 | 四川大学 | 高介电常数铌酸盐系无铅压电陶瓷-聚合物三相复合材料 |
| CN102515761A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 四川师范大学 | 铌酸钠锆钛酸钡钙系无铅压电陶瓷组合物 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1160334A (ja) * | 1997-08-11 | 1999-03-02 | Kyocera Corp | アクチュエータ用圧電磁器組成物 |
| TWI228728B (en) | 2001-05-29 | 2005-03-01 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Piezoelectric ceramic composition, piezoelectric ceramic element and method for producing piezoelectric ceramic composition |
| US7157024B2 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2007-01-02 | Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Metal oxide particle and process for producing same |
| JP2005008515A (ja) | 2003-05-26 | 2005-01-13 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 金属酸化物粒子及びその製造方法 |
| JP4995412B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-29 | 2012-08-08 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 圧電磁器組成物及びこれを用いた圧電素子 |
| WO2006018930A1 (ja) | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | 圧電磁器組成物、及び圧電素子 |
| JP2008156172A (ja) | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-10 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 無鉛圧電磁器組成物 |
| JP2009227535A (ja) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Panasonic Corp | 圧電性磁器組成物 |
| JP2009242167A (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Tdk Corp | 圧電磁器及びそれを用いた圧電素子 |
| CN103415489B (zh) * | 2011-02-28 | 2016-01-06 | 佳能株式会社 | 压电材料、压电元件、液体排出头、超声马达和去尘装置 |
| JP6108934B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-24 | 2017-04-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 圧電セラミックス、圧電素子、超音波モータおよび塵埃除去装置 |
| JP6249669B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-12-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 圧電材料、圧電素子、および電子機器 |
| TW201434789A (zh) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-09-16 | Canon Kk | 壓電材料、壓電元件及電子裝備 |
-
2013
- 2013-08-16 KR KR1020157006974A patent/KR20150046189A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2013-08-16 US US14/417,897 patent/US9768375B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-16 WO PCT/JP2013/072487 patent/WO2014034534A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-16 CN CN201380044054.1A patent/CN104584247B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-08-16 EP EP13759325.7A patent/EP2867929B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-08-23 TW TW102130265A patent/TWI541214B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-08-26 JP JP2013174583A patent/JP6310212B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100507A (zh) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-08-13 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 改性铌酸铅钡钠压电陶瓷材料 |
| CN1460093A (zh) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-12-03 | Tdk株式会社 | 压电陶瓷及其制造方法以及压电元件 |
| JP2004075448A (ja) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-11 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 圧電磁器組成物、圧電磁器組成物の製造方法および圧電セラミック部品 |
| CN101239824A (zh) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-13 | 香港理工大学 | 铌酸钠钾锆钛酸钡系无铅压电陶瓷组合物 |
| CN102159748A (zh) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-08-17 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 成膜方法、成膜装置、压电膜、压电器件和液体排出装置 |
| CN101857436A (zh) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-13 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一类铌酸钾钠基无铅压电陶瓷粉体及其制备方法 |
| CN102249596A (zh) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-11-23 | 四川大学 | 高介电常数铌酸盐系无铅压电陶瓷-聚合物三相复合材料 |
| CN102515761A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 四川师范大学 | 铌酸钠锆钛酸钡钙系无铅压电陶瓷组合物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104584247A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
| KR20150046189A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
| WO2014034534A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
| US9768375B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| EP2867929A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| TWI541214B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
| US20150155473A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
| JP6310212B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
| EP2867929B1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| JP2014062035A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
| TW201408620A (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI540115B (zh) | 壓電材料、壓電元件、及電子設備 | |
| CN104584247B (zh) | 压电材料 | |
| US9022534B2 (en) | Piezoelectric material, piezoelectric element, liquid discharge head, ultrasonic motor, and dust removing device | |
| TWI551569B (zh) | 壓電陶瓷、其製造方法、壓電元件、多層壓電元件、液體噴射頭、液體噴射設備、超音波馬達、光學裝置、振動設備、除塵設備、成像設備、及電子裝置 | |
| CN104205388B (zh) | 压电陶瓷、压电元件、液体喷射头、超声马达和除尘装置 | |
| JP6108934B2 (ja) | 圧電セラミックス、圧電素子、超音波モータおよび塵埃除去装置 | |
| KR101679494B1 (ko) | 압전 세라믹, 압전 세라믹의 제조 방법, 압전 소자 및 전자 디바이스 | |
| CN107755365B (zh) | 压电材料、压电元件和电子装置 | |
| CN104584249B (zh) | 压电材料和使用该压电材料的压电元件以及使用该压电元件的电子装置 | |
| US9722170B2 (en) | Piezoelectric material, piezoelectric element, and electronic device | |
| US9525123B2 (en) | Piezoelectric material, piezoelectric element, multilayered piezoelectric element. Liquid discharge heard, liquid discharge apparatus, ultrasonic motor, optical apparatus, vibratory apparatus, dust removing device, image pickup apparatus, and electronic equipment | |
| JP7057941B2 (ja) | 圧電材料、圧電素子、および電子機器 | |
| JP6380888B2 (ja) | 圧電材料、圧電素子、積層圧電素子、液体吐出ヘッド、液体吐出装置、超音波モータ、光学機器、振動装置、塵埃除去装置、撮像装置、および電子機器 | |
| TW201442983A (zh) | 壓電材料,壓電裝置,及電子儀器 | |
| TW201504189A (zh) | 壓電材料、壓電元件及電子設備 | |
| TWI518050B (zh) | 壓電材料、壓電元件、及電子設備 | |
| US9780293B2 (en) | Piezoelectric material, piezoelectric element, and electronic apparatus | |
| KR20140057178A (ko) | 압전 재료, 압전 소자 및 전자 기기 | |
| CN105829265A (zh) | 压电材料、压电元件和电子设备 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170412 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |