CN104446849A - Method for preparing base fertilizer specially used for malus halliana koehne - Google Patents
Method for preparing base fertilizer specially used for malus halliana koehne Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446849A CN104446849A CN201310421139.9A CN201310421139A CN104446849A CN 104446849 A CN104446849 A CN 104446849A CN 201310421139 A CN201310421139 A CN 201310421139A CN 104446849 A CN104446849 A CN 104446849A
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- fertilizer
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- amino acid
- hall crabapple
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a base fertilizer specially used for malus halliana koehne, the product belongs to the composite fertilizer field. The base fertilizer takes dried pig manure, dried non-polluted pond sludge, peanut and rape straw, dried cattle, sheep and horse manure, vinasse, rapeseed cake, an organic fertilizer starter, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, carbofuran, calcium chloride, humic acid, an amino acid waste liquid and waste alkali as raw materials; The base fertilizer specially used for malus halliana koehne is prepared by fermenting an organic fertilizer, neutralizing the amino acid waste liquid and concentrating, crushing an inorganic fertilizer, blending the raw materials and preparing. The inorganic fertilizer contains abundant organic matter, inorganic matter, amino acid and humic acid, and has the characteristics of complete fermentation, thoroughly disinfection, strong biological activity, asepsis process, and convenient usage, the fertilizer applied as the base fertilizer can fully satisfy the requirement of the malus halliana koehne for nutrients, and has obvious effect for enhancing drought resistance, anti-insect disease and immunity of malus halliana koehne.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer special for organic field, particularly relate to a kind of compound method of Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer.
Background technology
Hall Crabapple, defoliation small arbor, up to 5 meters, tree crown is carried out, sprig is thin and delicate, microbend, cylindrical, and tender leaf is all with red-purple, pollen is red, sagging, and very beautiful during early spring, Common Cultivation is for viewing and admiring, mutation, the florescence 3-4 month, fruit pyriform or the obovate such as have polyphyll, spend in vain, diameter 6-8 millimeter, purplish, maturation is very slow, sepal comes off, the long 2-5 centimetre of carpopodium, the fruit phase 9-10 month; Hall Crabapple requires tight to soil, micro-acid or slight alkalinity soil all can be grown up, but deep, loose, fertile with soil layer, draining is well sandy or soil-grown that is slightly cement is better.Hall Crabapple should grow in the environment of illumination abundance, air circulation, growth thermophilic is 15-28 DEG C, and plant the low temperature of strain ability in winter-15 DEG C in ground, the low temperature of potted plant ability-5 DEG C, will there be sufficient water supply the season of growth, be as the criterion with not ponding, spring, summer should water more, sooner or later respectively water a water during summer high temperature, between bai-u rainy period and run into that excessive rain is not fine will note draining, autumn reduces irrigation amount, Developing restraint, is conducive to surviving the winter; Hall Crabapple is tree-like various, is in bloom, plentiful delicate and charming, can plant among gardens, around lobby, jungle edge, waterside arrange, Hall Crabapple has stronger resistance to sulfurous gas, therefore is applicable to avenue greenery patches and factory's plantation in mining area.Hall Crabapple natural disposition is strong, cultivation easily, special technique is not needed to manage, Hall Crabapple gardens cultivation Ying Yu enter the winter before plowed soils carry out slaking, before cultivation, leveling rake is thin, every mu of composite organic-inorganic fertilizer using 2000-2400 kilogram of autogamy, the raw materials such as potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, Furadan, except containing except abundant organic matter and trace element, also should be contained in composite fertilizer.The present invention to plant Hall Crabapple according to big area for many years, and the formula obtained after summarizing to the nutrient uptake feature of Hall Crabapple, with the pig manure of drying, dry pollution-free pond sludge, peanut and rape stalk, dry cattle and sheep horsehit, vinasse, rapeseed cake, organic fertilizer fermentation agent, potassium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, Furadan, calcium chloride, humic acids, amino acid waste liquid, waste lye is raw material, with crusher, fermentation vat, neutralization tank, concentration tank, pulverizer, blending machine is equipment, by the fermentation of fertilizer, the neutralization of amino acid waste liquid and concentrated, the pulverizing of inorganic fertilizer, Hall Crabapple tree Special basal fertilizer was produced in the blending of batching afterwards, and this fertilizer contains abundant organic matter, inanimate matter, amino acid and humic acids, have fermentation completely, sterilizing is thorough, biological activity is strong, aseptic, feature easy to use, has activating soil after being manured into soil, improvement soil, alleviate the effect of soil compaction, the nutritive element etc. that cannot absorb for root system in activating soil has a significant effect, and is conducive to the absorption of Hall Crabapple usage tree root, after this fertilizer is used as base manure, fully can meet the demand of Hall Crabapple tree to nutrient, to the drought resisting of Hall Crabapple tree, the effect of being significantly improved of disease and insect resistance and immunizing power.
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the method for a kind of batch preparation Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer, this product is nutrient uptake feature according to Hall Crabapple and particular formulation, fertilizer contains abundant organic matter, inanimate matter, amino acid and humic acids, after using, there is activating soil, improvement soil, alleviate the effect of soil compaction, the raw material weight proportioning of producing the use of this product is: dry pig manure 25-27%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 15-17%, peanut and rape stalk 8%, dry cattle and sheep horsehit 7%, vinasse 10%, rapeseed cake 6%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, potassium sulfate 8%, diammonium phosphate 6%, Furadan 2%, calcium chloride 2%, humic acids 2%, the enriched material 6% of amino acid waste liquid, waste lye does not account for proportioning in right amount, water does not account for proportioning in right amount.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A compound method for Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer, is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) pig manure of the drying of formula ratio, dry pollution-free pond sludge, peanut and rape stalk, dry cattle and sheep horsehit, vinasse, rapeseed cake are sent into crusher in crushing, after fragmentation, send into fermentation vat.
(2), after the organic fertilizer fermentation agent adding formula ratio in fermentation vat and appropriate water even blend, open after sealing and fermenting 28-30 days after pond airing to water content is less than 3% and send into blending machine.
(3) the amino acid waste liquid of formula ratio is sent into neutralization tank, add appropriate waste lye adjust its pH be between 6.8-7.2 after, amino acid waste liquid is sent into concentration tank, and be concentrated into water content and be less than after 3% and send into blending machine, its weight should account for 6% of total amount.
(4) potassium sulfate of formula ratio, diammonium phosphate, Furadan, calcium chloride, humic acids are sent into pulverizer and pulverized as sending into blending machine after powder, by all material even blend in blending machine, get product Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer.
(5) a kind of application process of Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer is: the spring sets the dark root of surrounding 25-40 centimetre by the quantity buriing of every strain 100-120 kilogram in Hall Crabapple at the beginning.
In fermentation vat described in above-mentioned steps (2), the fermentation time of fertilizer is 29 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method providing a kind of batch preparation Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer, this fertilizer has the advantages that fermentation is complete, sterilizing is thorough, biological activity is strong, easy to use, there is after being manured into soil the effect of activating soil, improvement soil, alleviation soil compaction, fully can meet the demand of Hall Crabapple tree to nutrient, to the drought resisting of Hall Crabapple tree, disease and insect resistance and the immunizing power effect of being significantly improved.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
By accounting for pig manure that total amount is the drying of 25%, account for pollution-free pond sludge that total amount is the drying of 17%, account for total amount be 8% peanut and rape stalk, account for cattle and sheep horsehit that total amount is the drying of 7%, account for total amount be 10% vinasse, account for total amount be 6% rapeseed cake send into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after fragmentation; Add in fermentation vat account for total amount be 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and appropriate water even blend after, sealing and fermenting is opened pond airing to water content and is less than after 3% and sends into blending machine after 28 days; Amino acid waste liquid is sent into neutralization tank, add appropriate waste lye adjust its pH be between 6.8-7.2 after, amino acid waste liquid is sent into concentration tank, and be concentrated into water content and be less than after 3% and send into blending machine, its weight should account for 6% of total amount; By account for total amount be 8% potassium sulfate, account for total amount be 6% diammonium phosphate, account for total amount be 2% Furadan, account for total amount be 2% calcium chloride, account for total amount be 2% humic acids send into pulverizer and pulverize as sending into blending machine after powder, by all material even blend in blending machine, get product Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer; A kind of application process of Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer is: the spring sets the dark root of surrounding 40 centimetres by the quantity buriing of every strain 120 kilograms in Hall Crabapple at the beginning.
Embodiment 2:
By accounting for pig manure that total amount is the drying of 26%, account for pollution-free pond sludge that total amount is the drying of 16%, account for total amount be 8% peanut and rape stalk, account for cattle and sheep horsehit that total amount is the drying of 7%, account for total amount be 10% vinasse, account for total amount be 6% rapeseed cake send into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after fragmentation; Add in fermentation vat account for total amount be 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and appropriate water even blend after, sealing and fermenting is opened pond airing to water content and is less than after 3% and sends into blending machine after 29 days; Amino acid waste liquid is sent into neutralization tank, add appropriate waste lye adjust its pH be between 6.8-7.2 after, amino acid waste liquid is sent into concentration tank, and be concentrated into water content and be less than after 3% and send into blending machine, its weight should account for 6% of total amount; By account for total amount be 8% potassium sulfate, account for total amount be 6% diammonium phosphate, account for total amount be 2% Furadan, account for total amount be 2% calcium chloride, account for total amount be 2% humic acids send into pulverizer and pulverize as sending into blending machine after powder, by all material even blend in blending machine, get product Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer; A kind of application process of Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer is: the spring sets the dark root of surrounding 32.5 centimetres by the quantity buriing of every strain 110 kilograms in Hall Crabapple at the beginning.
Embodiment 3:
By accounting for pig manure that total amount is the drying of 27%, account for pollution-free pond sludge that total amount is the drying of 15%, account for total amount be 8% peanut and rape stalk, account for cattle and sheep horsehit that total amount is the drying of 7%, account for total amount be 10% vinasse, account for total amount be 6% rapeseed cake send into crusher in crushing, send into fermentation vat after fragmentation; Add in fermentation vat account for total amount be 1% organic fertilizer fermentation agent and appropriate water even blend after, sealing and fermenting is opened pond airing to water content and is less than after 3% and sends into blending machine after 30 days; Amino acid waste liquid is sent into neutralization tank, add appropriate waste lye adjust its pH be between 6.8-7.2 after, amino acid waste liquid is sent into concentration tank, and be concentrated into water content and be less than after 3% and send into blending machine, its weight should account for 6% of total amount; By account for total amount be 8% potassium sulfate, account for total amount be 6% diammonium phosphate, account for total amount be 2% Furadan, account for total amount be 2% calcium chloride, account for total amount be 2% humic acids send into pulverizer and pulverize as sending into blending machine after powder, by all material even blend in blending machine, get product Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer; A kind of application process of Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer is: the spring sets the dark root of surrounding 25 centimetres by the quantity buriing of every strain double centner in Hall Crabapple at the beginning.
Claims (3)
1. a compound method for Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage: comprise dry pig manure 25-27%, dry pollution-free pond sludge 15-17%, peanut and rape stalk 8%, dry cattle and sheep horsehit 7%, vinasse 10%, rapeseed cake 6%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, potassium sulfate 8%, diammonium phosphate 6%, Furadan 2%, calcium chloride 2%, humic acids 2%, amino acid waste liquid enriched material 6%, waste lye does not account for proportioning in right amount, water does not account for proportioning in right amount; It is characterized in that: the pig manure of the drying of formula ratio, dry pollution-free pond sludge, peanut and rape stalk, dry cattle and sheep horsehit, vinasse, rapeseed cake are sent into crusher in crushing by step (1), send into fermentation vat after fragmentation; After the organic fertilizer fermentation agent that step (2) adds formula ratio in fermentation vat and appropriate water even blend, open after sealing and fermenting 28-30 days after pond airing to water content is less than 3% and send into blending machine; The amino acid waste liquid of formula ratio is sent into neutralization tank by step (3), add appropriate waste lye adjust its pH be between 6.8-7.2 after, amino acid waste liquid is sent into concentration tank, and be concentrated into after water content is less than 3% and send into blending machine, its weight should account for 6% of total amount; The potassium sulfate of formula ratio, diammonium phosphate, Furadan, calcium chloride, humic acids are sent into pulverizer and are pulverized as sending into blending machine after powder by step (4), and by all material even blend in blending machine, get product Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer.
2. the compound method of a kind of Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer according to claim 1, its step (2) feature is: in described fermentation vat, the fermentation time of fertilizer is 29 days.
3. the application process of a Hall Crabapple Special basal fertilizer is: the spring sets the dark root of surrounding 25-40 centimetre by the quantity buriing of every strain 100-120 kilogram in Hall Crabapple at the beginning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310421139.9A CN104446849A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Method for preparing base fertilizer specially used for malus halliana koehne |
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| CN201310421139.9A CN104446849A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Method for preparing base fertilizer specially used for malus halliana koehne |
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| CN104446849A true CN104446849A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201310421139.9A Pending CN104446849A (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Method for preparing base fertilizer specially used for malus halliana koehne |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961593A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Special fertilizer for promoting advanced Japanese quince blooming period |
| CN107155758A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method for improving hall crabapple flower survival rate and growth potential |
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 CN CN201310421139.9A patent/CN104446849A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961593A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Special fertilizer for promoting advanced Japanese quince blooming period |
| CN104961593B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-03-09 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period |
| CN107155758A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method for improving hall crabapple flower survival rate and growth potential |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |