CN104961593B - A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period - Google Patents
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961593B CN104961593B CN201510443446.6A CN201510443446A CN104961593B CN 104961593 B CN104961593 B CN 104961593B CN 201510443446 A CN201510443446 A CN 201510443446A CN 104961593 B CN104961593 B CN 104961593B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period, for the growth characteristic of chaenomeles lagenaria, different times are different to the demand of fertilizer, the management of special compositing formula is proposed for fertilizer under the foliar fertilizer and root of different growth periods, ensure nutrient it is sufficient comprehensive under the premise of with induce the chaenomeles lagenaria florescence in advance, accelerate the speed of growth of chaenomeles lagenaria, effectively facilitate advance flowering period 12 months, it is and beautiful clean and tidy into tree using the chaenomeles lagenaria of this dedicated fertilizer seeding and seedling raising, build is plentiful, has very high ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer management technology of trees, promotes the special of chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period more particularly, to a kind of
Fertilizer.
Background technology
Chaenomeles lagenaria is rosaceae chaenomeles plant, and its stalk is grown thickly, spinosity on branch, and its bennet is extremely short, and flower is close to
It is therefore named on limb.Widely it is familiar with coming from the Ming Dynasty for everybody《Florilegium》.The fresh profit of its flower is plump, splendid dazzling, is main in flower garden
Want one of spring flowers and trees, both can in gardens individual plant plant arrangement flower border, also can lining out make flower hedge, potted plant sight can be made again
Reward, is preferable flowers and fruits bonsai material.Fruit makees abbreviation pawpaw during Chinese medicine use, is that China is peculiar wrinkled papaya
One of rare fruit, there is very high medical value and edibility.
Chaenomeles lagenaria typically blooms in the 3-4 months, but due to the splendid sight that its tree performance is whirling, flower is beautiful, if
Its advance flowering period to the 1-2 months can be used for viewing and admiring for New Year's Day and the Spring Festival, its ornamental values and the economic values will greatly improve.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to solve the problems of in the prior art, the present invention proposes one kind can be effectively by the florescence
1-2 months in advance, keep flower appreciative value the dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period.
Technical scheme:To achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme:One kind promotes chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period
Dedicated fertilizer, the fertilizer composition of different growing stage is different, specific as follows in mass:
A) gardens base manure:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a15-25 parts, decomposed animal wastes 5-10 parts, sawdust 10-15 parts, indoles second
Sour 3-5 parts, plant ash 4-10 parts;
B) it is fertile under Seedling Stage root:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12 parts, micro- a4-8 parts, rapeseed cake fertilizer 3-8 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 3-
5 parts;
C) growth period foliar fertilizer:Biogas slurry 4-6 parts, micro- a4-6 parts, humic acid 3-5 parts, growth regulator 3-5 parts,
Water 20-30 parts;
D) it is fertile under growth period root:Peanut meal 4-10 parts, bone meal 2-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 3-6 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b5-10
Part;
E) florescence foliar fertilizer:Micro- b5-8 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 3-5 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1-3 parts, water 20-30 parts;
F) it is fertile under florescence root:Wheat bran 6-9 parts, potassium nitrate 4-6 parts, decomposed animal wastes 4-6 parts, charcoal powder 2-4 parts, EM
Biological bacteria 2-4 parts;
G) fertilizer is safeguarded after blossom fall:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c4-8 parts, bentonite 3-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, peanut cake 3-5
Part.
Further, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a:1:3.
Further, the decomposed animal wastes are poultry dung.
Further, the growth period foliar fertilizer and florescence foliar fertilizer are liquid fertilizer.
Further, the micro- a is that mass ratio is 1:2:3:1 iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc mixture.
Further, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 3 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b:2:1.
Further, the growth regulator is gibberellin, heteroauxin, citric acid 3:1:3 mixture.
Further, the micro- b is that mass ratio is 3:1:2:1:4 cobalt, boron, zinc, iron, manganese mixture.
Further, effective viable bacteria is not less than 200,000,000 cfu/g in the EM biological bacterias.
Further, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 4 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c:2:3.
Beneficial effect:A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period provided by the invention, for chaenomeles lagenaria
Growth characteristic, different times are different to the demand of fertilizer, proposed for fertilizer under the foliar fertilizer and root of different growth periods
The management of special compositing formula, ensure that nutrient abundance, to induce shifting to an earlier date for chaenomeles lagenaria florescence, accelerates patch under the premise of comprehensive
Obstruct the speed of growth of Malus spectabilis, effectively facilitate advance flowering period 1-2 months, and use the chaenomeles lagenaria of this dedicated fertilizer seeding and seedling raising
Beautiful clean and tidy into tree, build is plentiful, has very high ornamental value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period, the fertilizer composition of different growing stage is different, with quality
Count specific as follows:
A) gardens base manure:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a15 parts, 5 parts of decomposed animal wastes, 10 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of heteroauxin, grass
4 parts of wood ash;
B) it is fertile under Seedling Stage root:8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, micro- a4 parts, 3 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria;
C) growth period foliar fertilizer:4 parts of biogas slurry, micro- a4 parts, 3 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of growth regulator, 20 parts of water;
D) it is fertile under growth period root:4 parts of peanut meal, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b5 parts;
E) florescence foliar fertilizer:Micro- b5 parts, 3 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 20 parts of water;
F) it is fertile under florescence root:6 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of decomposed animal wastes, 2 parts of charcoal powder, EM biological bacterias 2
Part;
G) fertilizer is safeguarded after blossom fall:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c4 parts, 3 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of peanut cake.
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a:1:3;Decomposed animal wastes are birds excrement
Just;Growth period foliar fertilizer and florescence foliar fertilizer are liquid fertilizer;Micro- a is that mass ratio is 1:2:3:1 iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc
Mixture;Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 3 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b:2:1;Growth regulator is gibberellin, heteroauxin, lemon
Lemon acid 3:1:3 mixture;Micro- b is that mass ratio is 3:1:2:1:4 cobalt, boron, zinc, iron, manganese mixture;The EM lifes
Effective viable bacteria is not less than 200,000,000 cfu/g in thing bacterium;Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 4 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c:2:3.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period, the fertilizer composition of different growing stage is different, with quality
Count specific as follows:
A) gardens base manure:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a25 parts, 10 parts of decomposed animal wastes, 15 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of heteroauxin, grass
10 parts of wood ash;
B) it is fertile under Seedling Stage root:12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, micro- a8 parts, 8 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria;
C) growth period foliar fertilizer:6 parts of biogas slurry, micro- a6 parts, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of growth regulator, 30 parts of water;
D) it is fertile under growth period root:10 parts of peanut meal, 4 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b10 parts;
E) florescence foliar fertilizer:Micro- b8 parts, 5 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 3 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 30 parts of water;
F) it is fertile under florescence root:9 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of decomposed animal wastes, 4 parts of charcoal powder, EM biological bacterias 4
Part;
G) fertilizer is safeguarded after blossom fall:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c8 parts, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of peanut cake.
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a:1:3;Decomposed animal wastes are birds excrement
Just;Growth period foliar fertilizer and florescence foliar fertilizer are liquid fertilizer;Micro- a is that mass ratio is 1:2:3:1 iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc
Mixture;Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 3 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b:2:1;Growth regulator is gibberellin, heteroauxin, lemon
Lemon acid 3:1:3 mixture;Micro- b is that mass ratio is 3:1:2:1:4 cobalt, boron, zinc, iron, manganese mixture;The EM lifes
Effective viable bacteria is not less than 200,000,000 cfu/g in thing bacterium;Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 4 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c:2:3.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period, the fertilizer composition of different growing stage is different, with quality
Count specific as follows:
A) gardens base manure:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a205 parts, 8 parts of decomposed animal wastes, 13 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of heteroauxin, grass
7 parts of wood ash;
B) it is fertile under Seedling Stage root:10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, micro- a6 parts, 5 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 4 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria;
C) growth period foliar fertilizer:5 parts of biogas slurry, micro- a5 parts, 4 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of growth regulator, 25 parts of water;
D) it is fertile under growth period root:7 parts of peanut meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b7 parts;
E) florescence foliar fertilizer:Micro- b6 parts, 4 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 25 parts of water;
F) it is fertile under florescence root:7 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of decomposed animal wastes, 3 parts of charcoal powder, EM biological bacterias 3
Part;
G) fertilizer is safeguarded after blossom fall:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c6 parts, 4 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of peanut cake.
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a:1:3;Decomposed animal wastes are birds excrement
Just;Growth period foliar fertilizer and florescence foliar fertilizer are liquid fertilizer;Micro- a is that mass ratio is 1:2:3:1 iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc
Mixture;Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 3 in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b:2:1;Growth regulator is gibberellin, heteroauxin, lemon
Lemon acid 3:1:3 mixture;Micro- b is that mass ratio is 3:1:2:1:4 cobalt, boron, zinc, iron, manganese mixture;The EM lifes
Effective viable bacteria is not less than 200,000,000 cfu/g in thing bacterium;Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 4 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c:2:3.
Tried using embodiment 1-3 dedicated fertilizer in the Malus spectabilis base of gardenful spring home farm of Jurong City of Jiangsu Province
Test, and control experiment is carried out using fertilizer with traditional, as a result show, the present invention is a kind of to promote the special of chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period
Fertilizer, more traditional chaenomeles lagenaria applied after fertilizer processing, percentage of seedgermination improve 6.5-10.5%, survival rate of seedling
Improve 10.4-12.5%, advance flowering period 40-54d, and chaenomeles lagenaria is beautiful clean and tidy into tree, build is plentiful, have very high
Ornamental value.The dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period of the present invention is substantially better than common fertilizer, brings obvious
Economic benefit.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention,
Some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period, it is characterised in that the fertilizer composition of different growing stage is not
Together, it is specific as follows in mass:
a)Gardens base manure:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a15-25 parts, decomposed animal wastes 5-10 parts, sawdust 10-15 parts, heteroauxin 3-
5 parts, plant ash 4-10 parts;Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 2 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer a:1:3;
b)It is fertile under Seedling Stage root:Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-12 parts, micro- a4-8 parts, rapeseed cake fertilizer 3-8 parts, potassium solubilizing bacteria 3-5 parts;
The micro- a is that mass ratio is 1:2:3:1 iron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc mixture;
c)Growth period foliar fertilizer:Biogas slurry 4-6 parts, micro- a4-6 parts, humic acid 3-5 parts, growth regulator 3-5 parts, water 20-
30 parts;The growth regulator is gibberellin, heteroauxin, citric acid 3:1:3 mixture;
d)It is fertile under growth period root:Peanut meal 4-10 parts, bone meal 2-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 3-6 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b5-10 parts;Institute
It is 3 to state nitrogen in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer b, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium:2:1;
e)Florescence foliar fertilizer:Micro- b5-8 parts, absolute ethyl alcohol 3-5 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1-3 parts, water 20-30 parts;It is described micro-
Secondary element b is that mass ratio is 3:1:2:1:4 cobalt, boron, zinc, iron, manganese mixture;
f)It is fertile under florescence root:Wheat bran 6-9 parts, potassium nitrate 4-6 parts, decomposed animal wastes 4-6 parts, charcoal powder 2-4 parts, EM biologies
Bacterium 2-4 parts;
g)Fertilizer is safeguarded after blossom fall:Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c4-8 parts, bentonite 3-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, peanut cake 3-5 parts;Institute
It is 4 to state nitrogen in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer c, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium:2:3.
2. the dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period, it is characterised in that:It is described decomposed dynamic
Thing excrement is poultry dung.
3. the dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period, it is characterised in that:The growth period
Foliar fertilizer and florescence foliar fertilizer are liquid fertilizer.
4. the dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1 for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period, it is characterised in that:The EM biologies
Effective viable bacteria is not less than 200,000,000 cfu/g in bacterium.
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CN105493823A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of chaenomeles speciosa |
CN105541459A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州莲花岛生态农业专业合作社 | Dedicated fertilizers for improving color brilliance of colored rice and application method thereof |
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CN104370642A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 张爱丽 | Special fertilizer for crabapple and preparation method of special fertilizer |
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2015
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WO2001019756A1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-22 | Lesco, Inc. | Vacuum coated particulate fertilizers |
CN104446849A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-25 | 梁成磊 | Method for preparing base fertilizer specially used for malus halliana koehne |
CN103703901A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-09 | 天津泰达园林建设有限公司 | Method for fertilizing pot-cultured lotus |
CN104145701A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-11-19 | 张纪林 | High-stem North American Begonia cultivating method |
CN104370642A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 张爱丽 | Special fertilizer for crabapple and preparation method of special fertilizer |
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Effective date of registration: 20200803 Address after: 054000 Hebei Xingtai Renxian County Jianshe Road west side of Heping Street south side Patentee after: HEBEI TIANJIALI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 Zhenjiang city of Jiangsu province Jurong City Town Village No. 1 white rabbit solution family manyuanchun Jurong City farm Patentee before: JURONG MANYUANCHUN FAMILY FARM |