CN104145701A - High-stem North American Begonia cultivating method - Google Patents
High-stem North American Begonia cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145701A CN104145701A CN201410433239.8A CN201410433239A CN104145701A CN 104145701 A CN104145701 A CN 104145701A CN 201410433239 A CN201410433239 A CN 201410433239A CN 104145701 A CN104145701 A CN 104145701A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-stem North American Begonia cultivating method. The method comprises the steps of selecting fertile sandy loam on flat terrain where irrigation and drainage can be conducted conveniently from late February to early March, ploughing the soil for curing before winter comes, applying sufficient base fertilizer and compound fertilizer, applying pesticide to prevent insect attack, conducting even ploughing, conducting leveling and fine raking, making a seedbed with a width of 1.2 m and a length determined according to the length of land, making 25-35 cm wide and 25-35 cm deep planting furrows in the seedbed, digging out grafted seedlings of the last year from a garden, cutting off the parts 3-5 cm above the grafting portions, planting the seedlings with the planting space of 10*20 cm, watering the seedlings sufficiently after planting, and conducting topdressing regularly (applying 2% urea aqueous solution every 15 days) in the growing period from June to August during plant height growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation field, relate to the breeding method of a kind of high level cadre North America Malus spectabilis.
Background technology
North America Malus spectabilis is the comprehensive address of of a lot of North Americas Malus spectabilis kind, is defoliation small arbor, and the florescence is early April, and pattern is red gorgeous, and flower type is beautiful, and young leaves is beautiful in colour, to the little calophyllum inophyllum that 7 ~ August is glowing, overworks branch, and the spring in the next year of always bearing fruit.Be Ji Guan flower, see leaf, see the good ornamental tree species that fruit is integrated.Its strong adaptability, ability-30 degree low temperature, all parts of the country all can introducing and planting.Along with the raising of people to environmental requirement, one rule flowers main road builds up, North America Malus spectabilis is as the high best beyond doubt preferred avenue tree planting of dungarunga of sight, but the high growth factor due to Malus spectabilis self, the heading height of cultivating at present North America Malus spectabilis is generally 80 ~ 120cm, this heading height far can not be planted as street tree, and the present invention is that the height that the regulation and control by planting density and rich water improve Malus spectabilis is grown, and makes it to reach the heading height of planting as street tree.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the breeding method of a kind of high level cadre North America Malus spectabilis, with overcome the trunk that traditional pattern of planting causes low, crooked, cannot use in road both sides and the deficiency of weak effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A breeding method for high level cadre North America Malus spectabilis, comprises the steps:
(1) late Febuary is to early March, selects that physical features is smooth, soil is plump, irrigation and drainage sandy loam easily, enter the winter before plowed soils carry out slaking, use sufficient base manure and composite fertilizer, apply insecticide and prevent insect pest, turn over evenly, leveling rake is thin, makes wide by 1. and 2 m length are looked the seedbed of ground block length;
(2) in seedbed, open planting furrow, the grafting of the previous year from garden dig, then above grafting part, cut, by seeding row spacing, plant;
(3) water after planting permeable;
(4) growing period regularly waters and topdresses.
In step (1), described base manure is decomposed manure, every 667m
2use 3000kg, composite fertilizer is potassium sulfate, every 667m
2use 50kg, insecticide is the every 667m of Furadan
2use l0kg.
In step (2), described trench digging width and the degree of depth are 25 ~ 35 cm, 3 ~ 5 cm places, grafting part top, and seeding row spacing is 10 * 20 cm.
In step (4), described watering as depending on soil dry-wet, topdressing is 6 ~ August planting height growth, within every 15 days, imposes one time 2% aqueous solution of urea.
Beneficial effect: the breeding method of a kind of high level cadre of the present invention North America Malus spectabilis, not only overcome the trunk that traditional pattern of planting causes low, crooked, cannot use in road both sides and the deficiency of weak effect, and can also make plant neat specification, morphological appearance, to go out garden consistent, improved the productivity effect in nursery.
embodiment:
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.Yet, those skilled in the art will readily understand, embodiment is only for the present invention is described, and should also can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1:
In late Febuary, 2012, at Jiangsu Province's Yixing City, select that physical features is smooth, soil is plump, irrigation and drainage sandy loam easily, enter the winter before plowed soils carry out slaking, every 667m
2use 3000kg decomposed manure and compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 50kg, apply insecticide carbofuran l0kg, turn over evenly, leveling rake is thin, make wide 1.2 m, length is looked the seedbed of ground block length, in seedbed, open the planting furrow that width and the degree of depth are 25 ~ 35 cm, again the grafting of the previous year from garden dig, then above grafting part, cut at 3 ~ 5 cm places, plant is planted by seeding row spacing 10 * 20 cm, the strain number of planting is 62013 strains, after planting, water permeable, growing period regularly waters and topdresses, water as depending on soil dry-wet, topdressing is 6 ~ August planting height growth, within every 15 days, impose one time 2% aqueous solution of urea.Height of seedling is all at 250 ~ 300 cm then.
Claims (4)
1. a breeding method for high level cadre North America Malus spectabilis, is characterized in that the method comprises the steps:
(1) late Febuary, to early March, selects physical features smooth, and soil is plump, and irrigation and drainage are sandy loam easily, before entering the winter, plowed soils carries out slaking, uses sufficient base manure and composite fertilizer, applies insecticide and prevents insect pest, turn over evenly, leveling rake is thin, makes wide by 1. and 2 m length are looked the seedbed of ground block length;
(2) in seedbed, open planting furrow, the grafting of the previous year from garden dig, then above grafting part, cut, by seeding row spacing, plant;
(3) water after planting permeable;
(4) growing period regularly topdresses.
2. the breeding method of high level cadre according to claim 1 North America Malus spectabilis, is characterized in that, in step (1), described base manure is decomposed manure, every 667m
2use 3000kg, composite fertilizer is potassium sulfate, every 667m
2use 50kg, insecticide is the every 667m of Furadan
2use l0kg.
3. the breeding method of high level cadre according to claim 1 North America Malus spectabilis, is characterized in that in step (2), and described trench digging width and the degree of depth are 25 ~ 35 cm, 3 ~ 5 cm places, grafting part top, and seeding row spacing is 10 * 20 cm.
4. the breeding method of high level cadre according to claim 1 North America Malus spectabilis, is characterized in that, in step (4), described regularly topdressing is 6 ~ August planting height growth, within every 15 days, imposes one time 2% aqueous solution of urea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410433239.8A CN104145701A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | High-stem North American Begonia cultivating method |
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| CN201410433239.8A CN104145701A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | High-stem North American Begonia cultivating method |
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| CN104145701A true CN104145701A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201410433239.8A Pending CN104145701A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | High-stem North American Begonia cultivating method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521485A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 施建中 | New Ascendens mucronatum rejuvenation and strain renovation method |
| CN104961593A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Special fertilizer for promoting advanced Japanese quince blooming period |
| CN104956993A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Plant shape control method for filamental flowering crab |
| CN105052648A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 襄汾县四通卉林果科技开发专业合作社 | Cultivation method for Jinxiu crabapple heart-shaped fruits |
| CN105123163A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 河南科技大学 | Quick cultivation method for grafted seedlings of ornamental malus spectabilis |
| CN105794571A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Efficient cultivation method for crabapple |
| CN108812037A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-16 | 南京林业大学 | Malus spectabilis grafting field planting method |
| CN113951040A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-21 | 河北省水利科学研究院(河北省大坝安全技术中心、河北省堤防水闸技术中心) | Cultivation method of central rod tree type Indian magic crabapple tree |
| CN114051877A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 山东先禾园林工程有限公司 | Method for cultivating tall tree crabapple |
| CN116686702A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-05 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院(山东省农业科学院烟台市分院) | White apple variety cultivation method |
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2014
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521485A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 施建中 | New Ascendens mucronatum rejuvenation and strain renovation method |
| CN105052648A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 襄汾县四通卉林果科技开发专业合作社 | Cultivation method for Jinxiu crabapple heart-shaped fruits |
| CN105123163A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-12-09 | 河南科技大学 | Quick cultivation method for grafted seedlings of ornamental malus spectabilis |
| CN105123163B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of fast breeding method of admiring fruit tree grafting |
| CN104961593A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Special fertilizer for promoting advanced Japanese quince blooming period |
| CN104956993A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Plant shape control method for filamental flowering crab |
| CN104961593B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2018-03-09 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | A kind of dedicated fertilizer for promoting chaenomeles lagenaria advance flowering period |
| CN105794571A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 苏州星火园艺科技开发中心 | Efficient cultivation method for crabapple |
| CN108812037A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-16 | 南京林业大学 | Malus spectabilis grafting field planting method |
| CN114051877A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 山东先禾园林工程有限公司 | Method for cultivating tall tree crabapple |
| CN113951040A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-21 | 河北省水利科学研究院(河北省大坝安全技术中心、河北省堤防水闸技术中心) | Cultivation method of central rod tree type Indian magic crabapple tree |
| CN116686702A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-09-05 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院(山东省农业科学院烟台市分院) | White apple variety cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |